the european technology enhanced learning landscape
DESCRIPTION
Presented at JTEL Summer School 2012 http://jtelsummerschool.euTRANSCRIPT
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
The European Technology Enhanced
Learning Landscape
Michael Derntl and Ralf Klamma
RWTH Aachen UniversityAdvanced Community Information Systems (ACIS)
{derntl,klamma}@dbis.rwth-aachen.de
8th Joint European Summer School on
Technology Enhanced Learning (JTEL)
May 20-25, 2012
Estoril, Portugal
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-2
Responsive Open
Community Information
Systems
Responsive Open
Community Information
Systems
Community Visualization
and Simulation
Community Visualization
and Simulation
Community Analytics
Community Analytics
Community Support
Community Support
Web
An
alytics
Web
En
gin
eeri
ng
Advanced Community Information Systems
(ACIS)
Requirements
Engineering
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Motivation:
TEL as a Research Community
� Observable change of communication
– New events: EC-TEL, JTEL Summer School, Professional Training
Facts, Alpine-Rendezvous, …
– New journals: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies,
Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, …
– New media: Blogs, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, …
� Funding situation in FP 6 – FP 7
– Several NoE: KALEIDOSCOPE, PROLEARN, STELLAR, GALA
– Overcoming fragmentation: What happened so far?
– Driving excellence: What should happen?
� Tools for the TEL community
– Online, Open Source, Open Access
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-5
Research Context
Mapping and roadmapping for TEL
Understanding the current TEL landscape
Strong and weak signals for change at different levels
Different data sources
Different methods, e.g. Delphi, Community modeling,
Text analysis, Social Network Analysis, etc.
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TEL Mediabase –
Data Sources Overview
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TEL Publications
� Published paper represents (finished) research work
� Points of interest
– Venue analysis � important TEL venues
– Co-authorships � collaboration networks
– Paper topics
� Data set:
– DBLP Bibliography integrated with CiteSeerX
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-8
TEL Publication Venues – Approach
� Seed venue: ECTEL
� Author overlap := fraction of authors of the smaller venue
who also have paper(s) in the other (larger) venue
� Identify venues that have at least 10% author “overlap”
with ECTEL; repeat
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-9
TEL Publication Venues
61 nodes, 209 edges
Avg. Degree = 6.8
Diameter = 4
Avg. Path len = 2.2
Clustering = .49
Artificial
Intelligence
Web /
Hypermedia
HCI
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TEL Publication Venues
Strong role of conferences in
– Dissemination of results
– Shaping and maintaining the TEL community
Example co-authorship networks:
Pham, Derntl, Klamma: Development Patterns of Scientific Communities in Technology Enhanced Learning. ET&S (in press)
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TEL Conference Communities –
Current State
TEL conferences exhibit mixed patterns
– Some moving towards focused topology
– Some stuck in the bonding/emergence phase
Pham, Derntl, Klamma: Development Patterns of Scientific Communities in Technology Enhanced Learning. ET&S (in press)
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-12
TEL Communities –
Analysis Tool: AERCS
Returning authors
Co-Authorship – Largest Component
http://tiny.cc/aercs
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Top Authors by # Venues
Author # Venues # Papers ICALT ECTEL
Peter Brusilovsky 20 65 X X
Kinshuk 18 89 X X
Vladan Devedzic 18 38 X X
Arthur C. Graesser 17 50 X
Yoneo Yano 16 56 X
Wolfgang Nejdl 16 55 X X
Paul De Bra 16 41 X X
Kenneth R. Koedinger 15 93 X
Maria Grigoriadou 15 42 X
Gordon I. McCalla 15 35 X
Daniel D. Suthers 15 31 X
Gerhard Fischer 15 31 X
Lora Aroyo 15 29 X
Claude Frasson 14 72 X X
Toshio Okamoto 14 70 X
Number of distinct
venues, where author
has published
Requirement:ICALT … most central venue
ECTEL … seed venue
Caution!
TeLLNet
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Top Authors’ Paper Titles 2005+
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Top Authors’ Paper Titles 2005+
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Authors’ Topics –
All JTEL Participants
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Authors’ Topics –
JTEL Instructors vs Students
Instructors
Students
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TEL Projects
� Project as a funded collaborative R&D effort
� Important role in the R&D value chain
� Points of interest
– Organizational collaboration
– Progression of consortia
– Impact on the landscape
TeLLNet
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Main
source:
EC
project
fact
sheets
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Data SetProgr. Call # Projects (acronyms)
ECP
Call 2005 4 CITER, JEM, MACE, MELT
Call 2006 7 COSMOS, EdReNe, EUROGENE, eVip, Intergeo, KeyToNature, Organic.Edunet
Call 2007 3 ASPECT, iCOPER, EduTubePlus
Call 2008 5 LiLa, Math-Bridge, mEducator, OpenScienceResources, OpenScout
FP6
IST-2002-
2.3.1.12a8
CONNECT, E-LEGI, ICLASS, KALEIDOSCOPE, LEACTIVEMATH, PROLEARN,
TELCERT, UNFOLD
IST-2004-
2.4.10b14
APOSDLE, ARGUNAUT, ATGENTIVE, COOPER, ECIRCUS, ELEKTRA, I-MAESTRO,
KP-LAB, L2C, LEAD, PALETTE, PROLIX, RE.MATH, TENCOMPETENCE
IST-2004-
2.4.13c10
ARISE, CALIBRATE, ELU, EMAPPS.COM, ICAMP, LOGOS, LT4EL, MGBL, UNITE,
VEMUS
FP7
ICT-2007.4.1d 6 80DAYS, GRAPPLE, IDSPACE, LTFLL, MATURE, SCY
ICT-2007.4.3d 7 COSPATIAL, DYNALEARN, INTELLEO, ROLE, STELLAR, TARGET, XDELIA
ICT-2009.4.2b 13ALICE, ARISTOTELE, ECUTE, GALA, IMREAL, ITEC, METAFORA, MIROR,
MIRROR, NEXT-TELL, SIREN, TEL-MAP, TERENCE
Total: 77a … Technology-enhanced learning and access to cultural heritage”b … Technology-Enhanced Learning
c … Strengthening the Integration of the ICT research effort in an Enlarged Europe”d … Digital libraries and technology-enhanced learning”
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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TEL Projects as Social Networks
Projects � Organizations
Project consortium progressionNodes: Projects
Edges: Overlap of consortia (directed, weighted)
Organizational collaborationNodes: Organizations
Edges: Collaboration in multiple projects (undirected, weighted)
BipartiteNodes: Projects, Organizations
Edges: Consortium memberships
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Project Consortium Progression
“TEL Projects History”
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
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Cross-Programme Collaboration Ties
Strong ties
among FP6,
FP7 and ECP
eContentplus
mEducator
OpenScout
LiLa
OpenScienceResources
Math-Bridge
EduTubePlus
iCOPER
ASPECT
Organic.Edunet
Intergeo
EUROGENE
COSMOS
eViP
EdReNe
MACE
MELT
JEM
CITER
KeyToNature
FP6
APOSDLE
ARGUNAUTARISE
ATGENTIVE
CONNECT
COOPER
ECIRCUS
ELEKTRA
ELU
EMAPPS.COM
ICAMP
I-MAESTRO
KALEIDOSCOPE
KP-LAB
LEAD
LT4EL
MGBL
PALETTE
PROLEARN
PROLIX
TENCOMPETENCE
TELCERT
ICLASS
L2C
RE.MATH
UNFOLD
UNITE
VEMUS
CALIBRATE
E-LEGI LEACTIVEMATH
LOGOS
FP7
GRAPPLE
LTFLL
SCY
TARGET
ARISTOTELE
ALICE
IMREAL
MATURE
MIROR
MIRROR
NEXT-TELL
GALA
ITEC
TERENCE
TEL-MAP
ECUTE
80DAYS
SIREN
INTELLEOMETAFORA
XDELIA
STELLAR
DYNALEARN
ROLE
COSPATIAL
IDSPACE
TeLLNet
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-24
Project Impact on the Landscape
Measure impact of project consortium members on sustaining and shaping the social TEL project ties after the project start.
Variables:��� … successor projects of p starting m months after p
��� … all potential successor projects of p
�� … consortium members of p
Impact:
�� �������
∙ � �� ∩ � ���∈���
Successor projects
relative to opportunity
Cumulative fraction of successor
projects filled up with p's members
Derntl, Klamma: The European TEL projects community from an SNA perspective. ECTEL 2012 (submitted)
TeLLNet
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Project Impact – Ranking
# Project Runtime m€ Type �� ��� ��� ROI ��1 PROLEARN 2004-07 6.01 FP6 NoE 22 43 69 0.47 2.83
2 KALEIDOSCOPE 2004-07 9.35 FP6 NoE 83 55 69 0.14 1.27
3 GRAPPLE 2008-11 3.85 FP7 IP 15 15 28 0.25 0.96
4 MACE 2006-09 3.15 ECP CEP 13 19 41 0.31 0.96
5 TELCERT 2004-06 1.80 FP6 STREP 9 21 69 0.53 0.95
6 iCOPER 2008-11 4.80 ECP BPN 23 13 25 0.16 0.75
7 E-LEGI 2004-07 5.95 FP6 IP 22 31 69 0.12 0.72
8 PROLIX 2005-09 7.65 FP6 IP 19 19 49 0.09 0.71
9 UNFOLD 2004-05 0.66 FP6 CSA 4 13 69 1.07 0.71
10 ROLE 2009-13 6.60 FP7 IP 16 10 18 0.08 0.56
11 STELLAR 2009-12 4.99 FP7 NoE 16 9 18 0.11 0.53
12 LTFLL 2008-11 2.85 FP7 STREP 11 10 28 0.18 0.52
13 COOPER 2005-07 1.95 FP6 STREP 8 11 49 0.26 0.51
14 ICLASS 2004-08 12.59 FP6 IP 17 20 69 0.04 0.49
15 ARGUNAUT 2005-08 1.63 FP6 STREP 7 12 49 0.30 0.49
All past networks of excellence
among top 11 ranks.
The two inaugural NoEs on top
UNFOLD has best impact
for money
All programmes
represented, with FP6
strongest
Two running projects in
the list
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Running Projects
# Project End m€ Type �� ��� ��� ROI ��1 ROLE 2013-01-31 6.60 FP7 IP 16 10 18 0.08 0.56
2 STELLAR 2012-05-31 4.99 FP7 NoE 16 9 18 0.11 0.53
3 TARGET 2012-07-31 6.79 FP7 IP 15 8 18 0.06 0.41
4 ALICE 2012-05-31 1.80 FP7 STREP 5 3 9 0.15 0.27
5 MIRROR 2014-06-30 6.45 FP7 IP 15 3 4 0.02 0.15
6 OpenScout 2012-08-31 2.80 ECP TP 18 4 13 0.05 0.14
7 OpenScienceResources 2012-05-31 2.60 ECP TP 20 2 14 0.01 0.01
Also running: ARISTOTELE, ECUTE, GALA, IMREAL, ITEC, METAFORA, MIROR, NEXT-TELL,
SIREN, TEL-MAP, TERENCE
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Organizational Collaboration Ties
600+ organizations, 9K+ collaboration ties
FP7 project partners map
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Most Frequent Collaborators
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Projects Space @
LearningFrontiers.eu
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Projects Space @
LearningFrontiers.eu
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Projects Space @
LearningFrontiers.eu
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
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Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-33
TEL Blogosphere
� Collection of blogs and entries
� Crawled nightly and fed into DB
� Backwards retrieval beyond feed limits
� Kickoff in 2006 (PROLEARN)
288
929
72,849
382,618
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
# B
log
En
trie
s
# B
log
s
TEL BlogsAll BlogsTEL EntriesAll Entries
TeLLNet
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I5-MD-0512-34
Blogosphere Model
1
1
N1
1
N
1
1N
1 N
N
N
N
1
Source
Entry
source_entries
Actor
Tag
actor_tagis_a
is_a
Commenthas
Burst
URLentry_urls
actor_url
TeLLNet
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Hyperlinks: TEL Blogs
� 207 nodes
� 1,139 edges
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1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
10.0
9.0
5.0
3.03.0
2.0
2.02.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
10.0
7.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
9.0
2.0
1.0
9.0
7.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
6.0
1.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.01.0
1.0
1.0
8.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
8.0
1.0
1.0
8.0
8.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.01.0
1.0
1.0
1.0 1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
8.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.01.0
1.0
8.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
7.0
5.0
1.0
1.0
7.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.01.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
7.0
1.0
6.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.0
5.0
4.02.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.06.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
6.0
1.0
4.0 3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.0
5.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
6.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.01.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.01.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.03.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.01.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
1.0
4.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
4.0
3.0
4.0
3.03.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
1.01.0
3.01.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
3.0 2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
3.03.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.02.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.01.0
1.0
1.01.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0 1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Jennifer Maddrell's ...
Virtual Canuck
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SocialTech
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TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-36
Hyperlinks: TEL Blogs
Blog Blogger Title Hits
Weblogg-ed Will Richardson, US Learning with the read/write web 334
Virtual Canuck Terry Anderson, CA Teaching and Learning in a Net-Centric World 299
E-Learning Technology Tony Karrer, US Tony Karrer's eLearning Blog 150
elearnspace George Siemens, CA Learning , networks, knowledge, technology,
community
147
Clive on Learning Clive Shepherd, UK 132
Learning with 'e's Steve Wheeler, IRL My thoughts about learning technology and all
things digital
120
2¢ Worth David Warlick, US Teaching & Learning in the new information
landscape…
104
Steve Hargadon Steve Hargadon, US Educational Technology: Web 2.0, Educational
Social Networking, Free and Open Source
Software, and the Future of Education
99
The Rapid eLearning Blog Tom Kuhlmann, US Practical real-world tips for e-learning success 95
eSchool News Top Stories US Technology News for Today's K-20 Educator 92
Top blogs within the TEL blogosphere by in-links
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-37
Burst Clouds per Year2007 2008
20092010
20112012
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-38
Burst Word Co-Occurrence
Avg. Degree = 10
Diameter = 9
Avg. Path len = 3.2
Clustering = .4
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-39
Cross-Source Comparison
� Comparison of key words in the three sources
– Blogs: post content (bursts)
– Projects: project description
– Papers: title
� Question: what is the frontier outlet?
� Method:
– Time window: 2005–2010
– Top 50 terms per year per source
– Distinct term list
– Compare first appearances
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-40
Bursts in All Sources
� 22 of 228 terms appear in all sources
� Findings:– Papers are frontier outlet (except for social, game, classroom)
– Projects lag (particularly for teach, student, game, classroom)
– Blogs lag despite immediate publication (except game, classroom)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010Projects
Papers
Blogs
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-41
TEL Mediabase Dashboard
http://learningfrontiers.eu/?q=dashboard
Derntl, Erdtmann, Klamma: An
embeddable widget-based
dashboard for visual analytics
in scientific communities.
IKNOW 2012 (submitted)
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-42
Main Findings
� Blogosphere– Mostly about existing work (conferences, workshops, projects, papers)
– Top cited blogs outside Europe
– Don’t blog, write papers
� Publications– Important role of conferences for dissemination and community building
(adopted from CS)
– TEL conferences exhibit SNA measures of young, developing communities
– Premium outlet
� Projects– Tightly knit collaboration network
– Organizations find non genuine TEL calls to bridge funding gaps
� JTEL gathers the crème de la crème of TEL ☺☺☺☺
TeLLNet
Lehrstuhl Informatik 5
(Information Systems)
Prof. Dr. M. Jarke
I5-MD-0512-43
Upcoming Work
� Extend data sources
– Social media, e.g. twitter)
– Projects, e.g. LLP, JISC, PSP …)
– Papers, e.g. including full text; additional indices
� Integrate data sources
– Entities, e.g. blogger = author = affiliate = project worker)
– Analytic approaches, e.g. probabilistic topic modeling (in
progress)
� Improve end-user tools, e.g. browsing / exploration
based on topics, more interactive widgets