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The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account

Kenneth Frampton

Plate 1 Le Corbusier,

Lucio Costa and Oscar

Niemeyer, Ministry of

Educa t ion , Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil. 1939.

Plate 2 Foster Associates , Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong, China. 1986.

Plate 3 Renzo Piano,

San Nicola Stadium, Bari, Italy. 1987-90.

General view.

Plate 4 Le Corbusier, Unit6 d' Habitation, Marseille, France. 1952.

Plate5 Alvaro Siza, Malagueira Housing, Evora, Portugal, 1960- 90. General view.

Plate 6 Thomas Herzog, Halle 26, Hanover Trade Fair, Germany. 1996.

Plate 7 Glen Murcutt,

Marika-Alderton House, Arnhem Land, Northern

Territory, Australia.

1991-94

Plate 8 Tadao Ando,

Rokko Housing, Phase 1,

Kobe, Japan, 1978-83. View.

Plate 9 Renzo Piano, Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Center, Noum6a,

New Caledonia, 1993. View from the sea.

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account

Kenneth Frampton

SpringerWien NewYork

China Architecture & Building Press

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account

Kenneth Frampton, Columbia University

This work is subject to copyright.

All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, spe-

cifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, repro-

duction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks.

�9 2007 Springer-VerlagA/Vien and China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China

Printed in China

SpringerWienNewYork is a part of Springer Science+Business Media

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Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information con-

tained in this book. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication

does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are

exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for gen-

eral use.

Editors-in-Charge: Wang Boyang Zhang Huizhen Dong Suhua

Printing: everbest printing

Cover Design: Deb Wood, New York, USA

Layout: Feng Yizheng

Copy Editing: Susan Siegle

Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper

SPIN: 11611035

Library of Congress Control Number: 2006934287

With 169 Figures

ISBN 978-3-211-31195-0 SpringerWienNewYork

C ontents

Introduction .......................................................................................... 6

Part 1: Avant-Garde and Continuity 1887-1986 ..................................... 9

Par t 2: The Vicissitudes of the Organic 1910-1998 ............................ 49

Par t 3" Universal Civilization and National Cultures 1935-1998 ......... 85

Par t 4: Production, Place and Reality 1927-1990 ............................. 123

B i b l i o g r a p h y ..................................................................................... 147

A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t .......................................................................... 149

I ndex ................................................................................................... 150