the family. describe the norms that influence the ways in which marriage patterns are organized...
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Chapter 12The Family
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Objectives Describe the norms that influence the ways
in which marriage patterns are organized around the world.
Identify the basic societal needs that the institution of the family satisfies.
Explain how American families begin & describe some of the disruptions they might face.
Analyze some of the trends in American family life currently being examined by sociologists.
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Family a group of people
who are related by marriage, blood or adoption & who often live together and share economic resources
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Nuclear Family consists of 1 or more
parents & their children Family of Orientation:
nuclear family into which one is born or adopted
Family of Procreation: nuclear family consisting of an individual, his or her spouse & their children
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Extended Family consists of 2 or more generations
▪ grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts & cousins may all live together
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Kinship a network of
people who are related by marriage, birth, or adoption
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Marriage & Kinship Patterns
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Marriage-Partner Patterns
Monogamy: marriage of 2 partners only
Polygamy: marriage with multiple partners
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Descent Patterns
Patrilineal Descent: kinship traced through father’s family
Matrilineal Descent: kinship traced through mother’s family
Bilateral Descent: kinship traced through both parents▪ important in matters of property
ownership & inheritance.
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Residential Patterns
Patrilocality: newly married couple expected to live with or near husband’s parents
Matrilocality: newly married couple expected to live with or near wife’s parents
Bilocality: newly married couple allowed to choose
Neolocality: newly married couple free to choose their own locality
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Authority Patterns Patriarchy: system
in which men are dominant over women
Matriarchy: system in which women are dominant over men
Egalitarian: a family in which the man & woman share power
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Functions of the Family
regulation of sexual activity Incest: taboo
reproduction socialization economic &
emotional security
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Homogamy marriage between
individuals who have similar social characteristics
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Heterogamy marriage between individuals who
have different social characteristics
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Trends in American Family Life
delayed marriage childlessness dual-earner
marriages delayed
childbearing remarriage 1-parent families
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CLASSWORK: CHAPTER 12
Pg 304: #2-3 Pg 317: #2-3 Pg 318: #1-10 Identifying People &
Ideas Pg 318: #1-5 Understanding Main
Ideas Pg 319: #1-4 Building Social Studies
Skills
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Exploring Cultural Diversity
Please turn in your books to Pg 298. Read the following study on
changing family life & answer the “Think About It” questions in your journals.