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The Formation of New Species

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Page 1: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

The Formation of New Species

Page 2: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Isolation of Subpops Mechanisms

of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Page 3: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Allopatric Speciation Geographic isolation prevents interbreeding

Page 4: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Adaptive Radiation A series of allopatric speciation events

Page 5: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Sympatric Speciation Reproductive isolation prevents interbreeding

May be pre- or postzygotic

Allopatric Sympatric

Page 6: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Prezygotic Isolation Habitat

Page 7: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Prezygotic Isolation Behavioral

Page 8: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Mating Season for

Group A

Mating Season for

Group B

Prezygotic Isolation Temporal

J F M A M J J A S O N D

Page 9: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Prezygotic Isolation Mechanical

Page 10: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Prezygotic Isolation Gametic

Page 11: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Postzygotic Isolation

Page 12: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Speciation Review1. Studying : good grades ::

_______:speciation

2. Contrast microevolution and macroevolution.

3. What type of isolation must exist in a case of allopatric speciation?

4. How does a temporal barrier lead to speciation, and what type of speciation would this be?

Page 13: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution Divergent

Variation in Morphology

TIME

Page 14: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution Convergent

Variation in Morphology

TIME

Page 15: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution

Page 16: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution

Page 17: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution Coevolution

Variation in Morphology

TIME

Page 18: The Formation of New Species. Isolation of Subpops  Mechanisms of evolution cause isolated subpops to diverge

Patterns of Evolution Coevolution