the four rules regarding shirk text - "qawaid al-arba'a" of shaikhul islam muhammad bin 'abdul wahab...
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Al-Haafithun wa Al-Haafithaat
AL -MU T O O N AL - `ILM I YYAH LEVEL 1
The
The Four Principles
www.albaseerah.org
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CONTENTS
1. Introduction 3
2. We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone 4
3. Worship is not regarding as such unless it is accompanied by Tawheed 5
4. Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It 6
5. The First Principle 7
6. The Second Principle 8
6.1 Some Reasons of the Mushrikeen for Committing Shirk .......8
6.2 The Forbidden Shafaaah ..9
6.3 The Affirmed Shafaaah ...10
7. The Third Principle 11
7.1 Proof of the Sun and Moon Being Worshipped ....12
7.2 Proof of the Angels Being Worshipped 12
7.3 Proof of the Prophets Being Worshipped .....13
7.4 Proof of the Righteous Men Being Worshipped ........13
7.5 Proof of the Trees and Stones Being Worshipped .....14
8. The Fourth Principle 16 APPENDIX I: Hifdh Progress Chart 18 APPENDIX II: Transliteration Chart 19
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Part 1: Introduction
Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem
In the name ofAllaah,the Most Merciful,the Bestower of Mercy
As-'a-lullaahal-Kareem
I askAllah, the Most Generous,
eemthA`-Arshil`-lRabba
The Lordof the MightyThrone, .
Ayyatawallaakafid-dunyaawal-aakhirahTo protect youin this worldand the Hereafter
Wa ayyaj`alakamubaarakanaynamaakunt
And to make youblessedwhereveryou are
shakariyat`uhaadi'man-mimalaka`ajyyaWaAnd to make you from those who,whengiven,are thankful,
abarstuliya-bidhaaWa
Whentestedare patient,.
Wa idhaaadhnabastaghfarAnd whensinful, seek forgiveness
.Fa innahaa'ulaa'ith-thalaatha`unwaanus-sa`aadahFor certainly, these threeare the keys of happiness
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Part 2: We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone
:,tiha`aatliullahkaArshadalam`I
Knowmay Allah guide youto His obedience,
::heemaIbramillataatneefiyyaha-Annal
that Haneefiyyah, the religionof Ibraaheem is:
deen-dhulalaslimukhhudahwaaahllbuda`An taThat you worshipAllahalone making the religionsincerelyfor Him
:KamaaqaalaTa`aalaa:
AsHe, The Most High, said:
mhgfedcl:{And I (Allh) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me
(Alone).} Adh Dhaariyaat (51):56
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Part 3: Worship is not regarding as such unless it isaccompanied by Tawheed
Fa'idhaa`araftaannallahakhalaqakali`ibaadatih,
So whenyou acknowledgethat Allahcreated youto worship Him,
deehawt-at`maillaibaadatan`laa tusammaaibaadata`nalanlam`Fa
Then knowthat worshipis not (considered)calledworshipexceptwithTawheed
ahaaraht-ta`maaillalaatanslaa tusammaaalaatas-snaanKamaaJust as prayeris not (considered) calledprayerexceptwithpurification
Fa'idhaadakhalash-shirkufil-`ibaadatifasadat
So when shirkentersinto worshipit corrupts it (lit. It is spoiled)
kal-hadathiidhaadakhalafit-taharahJust like impuritywhenentered intopurity(i.e. It invalidates it)
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Part 4: Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It
fsadahaaabaadatai`lathaalaithaa khirkas-nnasharaftaa`ithaa-Fa
So whenyou realize that shirkwhen it is mixedwith worship, it (the shirk) ruins it (i.e. The
worship,
mala`altbahaWanegates allthe actions
.aarn-infhaalideenak-inalmbuhuihaasaarasWa
And the one who does it (i.e. the shirk) is forever in the Fire,
`Araftaanna ahammamaa `alaykThen you will realize that the most important matter (obligatory)upon you:
,billaahhirkus-hwa hiyas,habakahsaadhihishhminakasukhalliy-ayllallaahaa`-lahaalikdrifatu`MaKnowledge and awareness of this fact,so that Allah may save youfrom this evil trap
and it is committing shirkwith Allah,:
Allatheeqaalall-laahuTa`aalaafeehWhichAllah,The Most High, saidconcerning it:
m`_~}|{zyxwvutl :{Verily, Allh forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He
forgives whom He wills, sins other than that} An Nisaa (4):116
.Wa dhaalika bima`rifatiArba`iQawaa`idaDhakarahallaahu Ta`aalaaFee Kitaabih
And that (will be achieved) by the knowledge and awareness offourprincipleswhich Allah
the Most High, mentioned in His book.
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The First Principle:5Part
Al-Qaa'idatul-OolaaThe firstprinciple
An Ta`lamaannal-kuffaaral-latheenaQaatalahumRasoolullaahisallallaahu `alayhi wasalamThat you knowthe Kuffar,whothe Messengerof Allaah sallallaahu alayhi wasalam
fought,
Muqirroonabi annallaahaTa`aalaaHuwal-Khaaliqul-Mudabbir
Used to affirm that Allah,The Most High,was the Creator and the Disposer of all theaffairs
Wa anna dhaalikalamyudkhilhumfil-Islaam
But that didntenter themintoIslam
:Wad-DaleeluQawluhuTa`aalaaAnd the proofis His saying the Most High:m
l:{Say (O Muhammad [sal-Allhu 'alayhi wa sallam]): "Who provides for you from the skyand the earth? Or who owns hearing and sight? And who brings out the living from thedead and brings out the dead from the living? And who disposes the affairs?" They will
say: "Allh." Say: "Will you not then be afraid of Allh's punishment (for setting up rivalsin worship with Allh)?"} Yunus (10):31
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PrincipleSecondThe:6Part
Al-Qaa`idatu-thaaniyahThe second principle
6.1SOME REASONS OF THE MUSHRIKEEN FORCOMMITTING SHIRK
:Annahumyaqooloon
That they(the Mushrikeen)say:
Maa da`awnaahumwa tawaj-jahnaailayhimWe do not call uponand turn towardsthem
ah`shafaa-washqurbati-labiltaliIllaa
exceptto seeknearnessand intercession (i.e.-with Allah).
:Fadaleelul-qurbati;qawluhuTa`aalaa:
So the proofagainstseeking this nearness (through others, like Awliyyah)is the saying oftheMost High:
mdcba`_~}|{
onmlkjihgfepsrqxwvutl:
{And those who take Auliy' (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): "Weworship them only that they may bring us near to Allh." Verily, Allh will judge betweenthem concerning that wherein they differ. Truly, Allh guides not him who is a liar, and a
disbeliever. } Az-Zumar (39):3
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:Wadaleelush-shafaa`ati,qawluhuta`aalaa:
And the proof(against) of intercession (through Awliyyah)is the saying ofthe Most High:
mzyxwvutsr|{~}l:
{And they worship besides Allh things that harm them not, nor profit them, and theysay: "These are our intercessors with Allh."} Yunus (10):18
6.2THE FORBIDDEN SHAFAAAH
:Wash-shafaa`atushafaa`ataan
And intercessionis of two types:.
Shafaa`atunmanfeeyyah, washafaa`atunmuthbatahThe prohibitedintercession andthe affirmedintercession:
:Fash-shafaa`atulmanfeeyyah
The prohibitedintercession
llaahhayriginmlabutukaanat tMaa
Is that which is sought fromother thanAllah
Feemaalaa yaqdiru `alayhiillallaah
Concerning that which none is able to do,except Allaah.:
Wad-daleeluqawluhuTa`aalaa
And the proofis the sayingof the Most High:
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mhgfedcba`_~}|mlkjinqpol:
{O you who believe! Spend of that which We have provided for you, before a Daycomes when there will be no bargaining, nor friendship, nor intercession. And it is the
disbelievers who are the Zlimn (wrong doers).} Al Baqarah (2): 254
6.3THEAFFIRMED SHAFAAAH
: ,Allaahminlabuttulatee-iyalh:uthbatahmatul`hafaas-Wash
And the affirmedintercession: it is that whichis soughtfromAllah,
Wash-shaafi`umukarramunbish-shafaa`ah
and the intercessoris honoredwith the intercession
idhn'dal`bamalahua`waawlahuqllaahuyadhiramanu lahu`ashfoom-Waland the one interceded for,is one whomAllahis pleased withhis speech and actions,
after He gives permission,:
KamaaqaalaTa`aalaa:asHe, The Most High,said:
ml: {Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?}Al Baqarah(2): 255
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PrincipleThirdThe:7Part
Al-qaa`idatuth-thaalithah
The thirdprinciple
Annan-nabiyyasallallaahu `alayhi wasallam
That the Prophetsallallaahu alayhi wasallam ibaadaatihim`feemutafarriqeenaunaasin'alaa`harahaT
Encounteredpeopledifferingin their forms of worship.
Minhummay-ya`budul malaa'ikah
Among them werepeople whoworshipped the angels,
eenhaalis-swaa'l anbiyaabudu`ay-mayinhumWa m
and amongst them is he who worshippedthe prophets and the righteous men
amarq-walhamsas-shbudu`ay-wa minhum may,jaarha-walshjaaraabudul`ay-ayminhum mWa
And amongst them is he who worshippedthe trees, the stones,and others whoworshipped the sun and the moon
Wa qaatalahumRasoolullaahisallallaahu `alayhi wasallam
The messenger of Allahsallallaahu `alayhi wasallamfought them
Wa lamyufarriqbaynahum
And did notdifferentiatebetween them
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:Wad-daleeluqawluhuta`aalaa
And the proofis the sayingof the Most High:
ml :{And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e. worshippingothers besides Allh), and the religion (worship) will all be for Allh Alone [in the whole
of the world].} Al Anfaal (8):39
7.1PROOF OFTHE SUNAND MOON BEINGWORSHIPPED
Wa daleelush-shamsiwal-qamar
And the proof ofthe sunand the moon (being worshipped):
QawluhuTa'aalaaIs the saying ofthe Most High:
m
l:{And from among His Signs are the night and the day, and the sun and the moon.
Prostrate yourselves not to the sun nor to the moon, but prostrate yourselves to AllhWho created them, if you (really) worship Him.} Fussilat (41):37
7.2PROOF OFTHEANGELS BEINGWORSHIPPED
:Wa daleelul-malaa'ikati;qawluhuta`aalaa:
And the proof ofthe angels (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:
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mba`_~}|l : {Nor would he order you to take angels and Prophets for lords (gods).} Aali Imran
(3):80
7.3PROOF OFTHE PROPHETS BEINGWORSHIPPED
:Wa daleelulanbiyaa'i,qawluhuTa`aalaa:
And the proof ofthe prophets(being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:
mvutsrqponmlzyxw{fedcba`_~}|g
kjih
l]:.[{And (remember) when Allh will say (on the Day of Resurrection): "O Eesa (Jesus), son
of Maryam (Mary)! Did you say to men: 'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides
Allh?' " He will say: "Glorified are You! It was not for me to say what I had no right (to
say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You know what is in my
inner self though I do not know what is in Yours; truly, You, only You, are the All-
Knower of all that is hidden (and unseen)} Al Maidah (5):116
7.4PROOF OFTHE RIGHTEOUS MEN BEINGWORSHIPPED
::aalaa'taawluhuq;eenahaalis-sWa daleelu
And the proof ofthe righteous (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:
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m
l]:.[{Those whom they call upon [like Eesa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary), 'Uzair (Ezra),angels and others] desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allh), as to
which of them should be the nearest; and they [Eesa (Jesus), 'Uzair (Ezra), angels andothers] hope for His Mercy and fear His torment} Al Israa (17):57
7.5PROOF OFTHETREESAND STONES BEINGWORSHIPPED
: aalaa`Taawluhuq,jaarha-alwshjaaria-laleeludWaAnd the proof ofthe trees and the stones (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:
m~}l:{Have you then considered Al-Lt, and Al-'Uzz (two idols of the pagan Arabs). And
Mant (another idol of the pagan Arabs), the other third?} An Najm (53):19-20
nhua`yallaahudhiRaAbee Waaqidinil LaytheedeethuahWa
And the Hadith ofAbu Waaqid Al Laythee- radhiyallaahu anhu:
Qaala:kharajnaama`an-nabiyyisallallaahu `alayhi wasallamWho said: We departedwiththe Prophetsallallaahu `alayhi wasallam
hdin bikufrina`u'udathaahnuhanawunayninhIlaa
To Hunaynand we had recently left kufr (disbelief).
Wa lilmushrikeenasidrahThe Mushrikeen (polytheists)used to have a tree
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tahumhasliana bihaaootanooyawndahaai`kufoona`Ya
They used to devote themselves toand hang theirweapons upon,
tdhaatu anwaaYuqaalu lahaaThey called itDhaat Anwaat
:Fa mararnaabisidratinfaqulnaa
So we passed by a treeand we said:
.. hadeeth-Al.tdhaatu anwaakamaa lahumintdhaata anwaaal lanaa`-jYaa RasoolAllaahiO Messenger Of Allaah!Appoint for usa Dhaat Anwaatlike they havea Dhaat Anwaat.
Al-hadeeth
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PrincipleFourthThe:8Part
Al-qaa`idatur-raabi`ahThe fourth principle
wwaleenaminal ashirkanhutghlaazamaaninaaushrikeemAnna
That the Mushrikeenof our time are worsein their shirkthan the Mushrikeen who camebefore.
Li'annal-awwaleenayushrikoonafir-rakhaa'
This is becausethose who came beforecommitted their shirkduring times of ease
hiddahs-fishoonasWa yukhli
And(made their worship)purely for Allahduring times of hardship.
Wa mushrikoozamaaninaashirkuhumdaa'imun(However)the shirk ofthe Mushrikeenof our time is continuous,
Fir-rakhaa'iwash-shiddah
During(times of) ease and hardship:
Wad-daleeluqawluhuTa`aalaa:The proof isthe saying ofthe Most High:
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m^]\[ZYXWVUTS
ba`_l:{ And when they embark on a ship, they invoke Allh, making their Faith pure for Him
only, but when He brings them safely to land, behold, they give a share of their worshipto others.} Al Ankaboot (29):65
. allambihi wa shasalaa aalihi wa`ammadin wahualaa m`wa sallallaahuTammat
And Allah, Subhanahu wa taaalaa, knows best. And may the prayers of Allah be upon Muhammad, his family and hiscompanions
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Appendix I. Hifdh Progress Chart
DATE COMPLETEDPORTIONTO MEMORISE
1. Introduction
2. We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone
3. Worship is not regarding as such unless it is accompanied by Tawheed
4. Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It
5. The First Principle
6. The Second Principle6.1 Some Reasons of the Mushrikeen for Committing Shirk6.2 The Forbidden Shafaaah
6.3 The Affirmed Shafaaah
7. The Third Principle
7.1 Proof Of The Sun And Moon Being Worshipped
7.2 Proof Of The Angels Being Worshipped
7.3 Proof Of The Prophets Being Worshipped
7.4 Proof Of The Righteous Men Being Worshipped
7.5 Proof Of The Trees And Stones Being Worshipped
8. The Fourth Principle
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Appendix II. Transliteration Chart
ARABIC LETTER
NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN
MODERN STANDARDARABIC
NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN
TRANSLITERATION
REPRESENTED BYTHIS ENGLISH
LETTER/SYMBOL
ALIF A
BAA B
TAA T
THAA TH
JEEM J
HAA H
KHAA KH
DAAL D
DHAAL DH
RAA R
ZAAY Z
SEEN S
SHEEN SH
SAAD S
DHAAD DH
TAA T
THAA TH
`AYN` (THIS SYMBOL IS ON
THE KEY IN THE TOPLEFT CORNER NEXT TO
THE 1)
GHAYN GH
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ARABIC LETTER
NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN
MODERN STANDARDARABIC
NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN
TRANSLITERATION
REPRESENTED BYTHIS ENGLISH
LETTER/SYMBOL
FAA F
QAAF Q
KAAF K
LAAM L
MEEM M
NOON N
HAA H
WAAW W
HAMZAH (THIS IS THEAPOSTROPHE SYMBOL)
YAA Y
1.) Silent letters in the Arabic are not written in the transliteration.
2.) Arabic letters with Shaddah(doubled) are represented by two of the English letter, example: = bb, = mm
3.) The Harakaat(Fat-hah, Dhammah, Kasrah) are represented by single vowels a, u, and i or e
4.)Maddletters (alif, waaw, and yaa) are represented as aa, oo, and ee.
5.) Leenletters (waaw saakinah preceded by Fat-hah, yaa saakinah preceded by fat-hah) are written as aw,and ay.
6.) Transliteration of Quraan ayaat have not been given. The Translation By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeenal-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan was used.
7.) Arabic Quraan Aayaat were taken from King Fahad Printing Complex of the Madeenah Mushaf.