the french and indian war. in this section, you will learn of britain’s victory in the french and...
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![Page 1: THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. In this section, you will learn of Britain’s victory in the French and Indian war, and how it forced France to give up its](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022032722/56649ce15503460f949ac105/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
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In this section, you will learn of Britain’s victory in the French
and Indian war, and how it forced France to give up its North American colonies.
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By the late 1600’s the French had claimed the Ohio River valley, the Mississippi River valley, and the entire Great Lakes region. The French
territory of Louisiana stretched from the Appalachian
Mountains to the Rocky Mountains.
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Some of the French were Jesuit priests who wanted to convert the Native Americans, and
others were fur traders.
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Native American’s tribes competed with each other
to supply furs to the Europeans. Some tribes
allied with the French and some with the
English.
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France and England declared war on each other in 1689. The
French and English in North America fought each other in a
series of wars. Their Native American allies fought with
them.
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Throughout the French and Indian War, English
authorities negotiated with the Native
Americans for their military assistance.
While not as successful in this as their French
counterparts, the English did enjoy some
success, due partly to the presence of the Scottish Highlanders, whom the Indians viewed as being
similar to them.
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The French and English attacked each other’s forts and settlements. There were three
wars fought without a clear winner.
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The final war between the French and English, called
The French and Indian War (1754-1763), decided which
nation would be in control of North America.
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French and
Indian War
Artifacts
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Benjamin Franklin proposed that the English colonies band
together under the Albany Plan of Union. This was the first formal proposal to unite the
colonies.
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England sent General Braddock to help the colonists fight the war. He and George Washington were badly defeated at Fort Duquesne.
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General Edward Braddock
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Major George Washington
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FOR UNDERSTANDING
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By the late 1600’s the ______ had claimed the Ohio River valley, the Mississippi River valley, and the
entire Great Lakes region.
• 1) Spanish
• 2) English
• 3) French
• 4) Native Americans
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The French territory of Louisiana stretched from the______ to
the______.
• 1) Ohio, Mississippi River
• 2) Gulf of Mexico, California coast
• 3) Blue Ridge Mountains, Florida Keys
• 4) Appalachian Mountains, Rocky Mountains
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Native American’s tribes competed with each other to supply______ to
the Europeans.
• 1) furs
• 2) guns
• 3) food
• 4) land
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Some Native American tribes allied with the ______and some with the
______.
• 1) Spanish, English
• 2) Dutch, Spanish
• 3) French, Spanish
• 4) French, English
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France and England declared war on each other in the late ______.
• 1) 1500s
• 2) 1600s
• 3) 1700s
• 4) 1800s
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The French and English attacked each other’s forts and settlements.
There were ______ wars fought without a clear winner.
• 1) three
• 2) five
• 3) two
• 4) dozens of
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A war called ______(1754-1763), decided who would be in control of
North America.
• 1) The Peloponnesian War
• 2) The French and Indian War
• 3) The American Revolution
• 4) The War of the Roses
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Benjamin Franklin’s ______ was the first formal proposal to unite the
colonies.
• 1) Albany Plan of Union
• 2) Declaration of Independence
• 3) Poor Richard’s Almanac
• 4) Treaty of Paris
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England sent ______to help the colonists fight the war. He and
______were badly defeated at Fort Duquesne.
• 1) Admiral Nelson, General Braddock
• 2) George Washington, Benjamin Franklin
• 3) General Ulysses S. Grant, George Washington
• 4) General Braddock, George Washington
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The British defeated the French at the Battle of Quebec. This was the
turning point of the war. In the end, victory would
go to the British.
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The French and Indian War officially ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris ending French
power in North America. Britain claimed Florida and all
of North America east of the Mississippi.
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The Acadians are the descendants of the original French settlers of the northeastern region of North
America. In the Great Upheaval of 1755, Acadians were uprooted by
the British; some of these resettled in Louisiana, where they became
known as Cajuns.
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Exile of the Acadians
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The Native Americans who had allied with the French attacked
the British in what was known as Pontiac’s Rebellion. The British fought viciously and crushed the
rebellion.
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No authentic images of Pontiac are known to exist
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In order to prevent further expensive fights between the
colonists and the Native Americans, the British issued
the Proclamation of 1763 forbidding colonists from
settling west of the Appalachians.
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FOR UNDERSTANDING
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The British defeated the French at the Battle of Quebec. This______.
• 1) would result in the defeat of the British
• 2) battle was ultimately insignificant
• 3) was the turning point of the war
• 4) forced a compromise between the two powers
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The French and Indian War officially ended in 1763 with
the______.
• 1) Treaty of Paris
• 2) Council of Trent
• 3) Albany Plan of Union
• 4) Treaty of Versailles
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The French and Indian War officially ended______.
• 1) with the Albany Plan of Union
• 2) in 1754
• 3) French power in North America
• 4) aggression between the French and English
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The Native Americans who had allied with the French attacked the
British in what was known as______.
• 1) Pontiac’s Rebellion
• 2) the Battle of Little Bighorn
• 3) Bacon’s Rebellion
• 4) the Stono Rebellion
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The Proclamation of 1763 forbade the colonists from settling ______.
• 1) west of the Appalachians
• 2) Spanish Florida
• 3) north into the Yukon Territory
• 4) south of the Río Grande