the french revolution 1789-1799 - adams state universitythe french revolution 1789-1799 . louis xiv:...
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The French
Revolution
1789-1799
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Louis XIV: “The Sun King”
(1638-1715)
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Louis XV “Le Bien Aime”
(r. 1723-1774)
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The French and Indian War was a
great financial and territorial loss
for France
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The American War for
Independence inspired
French Revolutionaries
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Louis XVI (r. 1774-1792)
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The first revolt: The Nobility rejects
Calonne’s Assembly of Notables
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Cahiers of Carcassone
2. Nevertheless the civil rights of
those of the king's subjects who are
not Catholics should be confirmed,
and they should be admitted to
positions and offices in the public
administration…
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Cahiers
7. The rights which have just been
restored to the nation should be
consecrated as fundamental
principles of the monarchy, and
their perpetual and unalterable
enjoyment should be assured by a
solemn law, which should so define
the rights both of the monarch and
of the people that their violation
shall hereafter be impossible.
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Cahiers
8. Among these rights the following
should be especially noted: the
nation should hereafter be subject
only to such laws and taxes as it
shall itself freely ratify.
9. The meetings of the Estates
General of the kingdom should be
fixed for definite periods
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Cahiers
10. In order to assure to the third
estate the influence to which it is
entitled in view of the number of its
members, the amount of its
contributions to the public treasury,
and the manifold interests which it
has to defend or promote in the
national assemblies, its votes in the
assembly should be taken and
counted by head.
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Cahiers
13. Since individual liberty is
intimately associated with national
liberty, his Majesty is hereby
petitioned not to permit that it be
hereafter interfered with by
arbitrary orders for imprisonment. .
.
14. Freedom should be granted also
to the press, which should however
be subjected, by means of strict
regulations to the principles of
religion, morality, and public
decency. .
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The second revolt: The Third
Estate takes the Oath of the Tennis
Court, June 20, 1789
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The third revolt: Parisian Sans Culottes
seize the Bastille, July 14, 1789
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The fourth revolt: The peasants
overthrow the nobility
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Events of Summer 1789
• Third Estate becomes National
Assembly
• “Great Fear” grips the
countryside—true social
revolution
• NA abolishes feudalism Aug. 4,
1789
• Declaration of the Rights of
Man and Citizen—Aug. 26,
1789
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The Women’s March on Versailles,
October 5-6, 1789
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The Execution of Louis XVI
(January 21, 1793)
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Maximilien Robespierre (1758-
1794)
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The Reign of Terror (1793-1794)
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Arise children of the fatherland
The day of glory has arrived
Against us tyranny's
Bloody standard is raised
Listen to the sound in the fields
The howling of these fearsome
soldiers
They are coming into our midst
To cut the throats of your sons and
consorts
To arms citizens Form your
battalions
March, march
Let impure blood
Water our furrows
La Marseillaise
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Napoleon Bonaparte seizes power,
18th of Brumaire
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Causes and Agents of
Revolution
• Louis XIV,
XV, XVI
• Enlightenment
• French/Indian
War 1756-63
• American
Revolution
• Taxes
• Crop failures
• Calonne
• Nobility revolts
against
Assembly of
Notables
• Third Estate
• Abbe Sieyes
• Sans Culottes
• Peasantry
• National
Assembly
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Effects/Outcomes of
French Revolution
• Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
• End of Feudalism
• End of French Monarchy
• Church weakened
• Nobility declines
• France made a Republic
• Bourgeoisie in power?
• Napoleon Bonaparte becomes Emperor