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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Markus Kunstmann
Channels Systems Engineer
The Future of ComputingCisco Unified Computing System
Cisco Public06/15/2009
OperationalLimitations
Data Centers Are under Increasing Pressure
New BusinessPressures
Collaboration SLA MetricsEmpowered User Global Availability24 x 7
Reg. Compliance
Power & Cooling ProvisioningAsset Utilization Security Threats Bus. Continuance
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Fabric Advantage
Primary Network
Secondary Network
MDS
Nexus 7000
Nexus 5000
Increased Efficiency, Simpler OperationsComplexity, Cost, Power
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Cisco Data Center Bridging: What and Why
Cisco DCB enhancements are standards-based.
Cisco DCB enhancements are supported by ecosystem partners.
Benefits of DCB:
Enables the unified fabric to accommodate LAN, storage, and clustering application
Lossless transport
Congestion management
Possibility of larger Layer 2 domains
Storage Network
Mgmt Network
Cluster2
Cluster 1 Backup
Network
UnifiedFabric
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified I/O Architecture Consolidation
Ethernet FC
LAN SAN BSAN A
Today I/O Consolidation with FCoE
SAN BLAN SAN A
FCoE
Nexus5000
Cisco Public06/15/2009
FC TrafficFC HBA
Unified I/O (FCoE)
Fewer CNAs (Converged Network adapters) instead of NICs, HBAs and HCAs
Limited number of interfaces for Blade Servers
All traffic goes over
10GE
CNA
CNA
FC TrafficFC HBA
NIC LAN Traffic
NIC LAN Traffic
NIC Mgmt Traffic
NIC Backup Traffic
IPC TrafficHCA
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Sprawling Infrastructure Management Costs Rise DramaticallyWW Spending on Servers, Power and Cooling, and Management/Administration
0
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
Spending ($M) Installed Base
Power and Cooling Mgmt & Administration New Server Spending
GrowingManagement
Costs
Source: IDC July 20098
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Virtualization and Networking
Virtualization Aware Networking
VN-Link at the access layer
Fabric Extension for scalability
Inter-DC mobility at the core
Simplify deployments of vSphere
UCS platform that scales with vSphere
Service Profiles to simplify Server provisioning
Break remaining scalability limits
Scaling VMotion, DRS and DPM to 10GE
Eliminate IO bottlenecks
Increase VM density and memory
Cisco Public06/15/2009 10
What is VN-Link?
Extends the network to the virtualization layer
Requires innovation within networking equipment
Virtual Ethernet Interface
Port Profiles
Virtual Interface mobility
Solution Integrated with vSphere
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Proliferation of Control Points
Introduction of blade switches and rack switches
Evolution of the access layer has led to an increasingly complex management environment and switch topology
Introduction of hypervisors
Cisco Public06/15/2009
VN-Link Via Fabric Extension
Logically collapse the access layer to simplify management
Available in the Nexus 2000 Fabric Extender and Cisco UCS
Network Interface Virtualization (NIV)Standards discussion in progress
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unify and Simplify
LAN
SAN A
Chassis Mgmt
Ethernet Blade Switch Mgmt
Fibre Channel Blade Switch Mgmt
Virtual Switch Mgmt
Ethernet Switch Mgmt
FCSwitch Mgmt
Fabric Extender and VN-Link simplify server access management
SAN B
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unify and Simplify
Chassis Mgmt
Fibre Channel Blade Switch Mgmt
Unified Fabric simplifies I/O infrastructure and management while
maintaining Enterprise-class high-availability
LAN
SAN A
Ethernet Switch Mgmt
FCSwitch Mgmt
SAN B
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unify and Simplify
Cisco UCS consolidates server infrastructure into a
single point of management
Chassis Mgmt
Unified Network Mgmt
LAN
SAN A
SAN B
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Cisco Unified Computing System
Single point of management for compute, network and storage access
Architected to operate at network scale
Optimized for virtualization
UCSInterconnect
Chassis
Cisco Public06/15/2009
UCS ManagerEmbedded in Fabric Interconnect
UCS Fabric Interconnect20 Port 10Gb FCoE40 Port 10Gb FCoE
UCS Fabric ExtenderLogically part of Fabric InterconnectInserts into Blade Enclosure
UCS Blade Server ChassisFlexible bay configurationsLogically part of Fabric Interconnect
UCS Blade ServerDifferent blade typesMix blade types within enclosure
UCS Virtual AdaptersThree adapter optionsMix adapters within blade
Building Blocks
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Cisco’s innovations reduce TCO
Scale without complexity
Significant infrastructure reduction through Cisco innovation:
Unified Fabric
Fabric Extender
Virtual Interface Card
Expanded Memory
Unified Management
Drives down cost relative to legacy infrastructures
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Computing System
CPU
Mem
ory
ExtendedMemory
Scale Out
Unified Fabric
Fabric Extender
Virtualized Adapter
CRM
ERP
Analytics
VM VM
VM VM
Database
DataWarehouse
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Fabric Extenders
Cisco Innovation
Fabric extender is neither a switch nor a pass through module
Reduces the switching costs, cables, and network management domains
Brings lossless 10GbE, FCoE to each blade
Scales without adding complexity
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Wire for Bandwidth, Not Connectivity
Wire Once Architecture
All links can be active all the time
Policy-driven bandwidth allocation
Virtual interface granularity
Uplinks
20Gb/s 40Gb/s 80Gb/s
Cisco Public06/15/2009 2222
Scaling VMotion, DRS and DPM to 10GE
Scenario: Moving all VMs from one host to another in a cluster
Intra-Cluster Mobility
6 VMs, 8GB each
Two workloads
Touch memory then idle
Run “mem touch” in background
Cisco Public06/15/2009 2323
Scaling VMotion, DRS and DPM to 10GE
Source: Cisco
Idle Mem Touch
Total Completion Time 45 sec 103 sec
# of Pre-Copy Iterations 1 3
Total Data Transferred 41GB 112GB
0
2
4
6
8
10
131
61
91Idle Mem Touch (sec)
030
6090
Intra-Cluster Mobility
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Optimizing Memory with the Xeon 5500
Xeon 5500 Xeon 5500
Xeon 5500Xeon 5500
Classic
Cisco UCS With Memory Extension
• 12 DIMMs• Max 96GB• Higher Performance
• 18 DIMMs• Max 144GB• Lower Performance
Or
• 48 DIMMs• Max 384GB• Higher Performance
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Savings With Memory Extension
NOTE:DDR3 memory pricing as of
4/10/09
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Introducing the Cisco Virtual Interface Controller
Converged Network Adapter designed for both single-OS and VM-based deployments
Virtualize in hardware
PCIe compliant
2 x 10GbE performance
Supports VN-Link in hardware
2 Levels of Performance
Bypass vSwitch to deliver VN-Link in hardware
VM Direct Path: bypass vSwitch and hypervisor for maximum performance
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Options for VMware Environments
VN-link in Software
VN-Link in Hardware
VN-Link in Hardware with VM Direct Path
Cisco Public06/15/2009 2828
netperf UDP send/receive test (size=1156)
Compare netperf UDP test between best 10GE NIC in vSwitch mode and Cisco VIC using VM Direct Path
1, 2 or 3 UDP streams
9.3 Gbps
(MB/s)
Cisco Public06/15/2009
UCS Service ProfilesHardware “State” Abstraction
Separate firmware, addresses, and parameter settings from server hardware
Separate access port settings from physical ports
Physical servers become interchangeable hardware components
Easy to move OS & applications across server hardware
BMC FirmwareMAC AddressNIC FirmwareNIC Settings
Drive Controller F/WDrive Firmware
UUIDBIOS FirmwareBIOS Settings
Boot Order
WWN AddressHBA FirmwareHBA Settings
State abstracted from hardware
LAN Connectivity SAN ConnectivityOS & Application
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Service Profile Efficiencies
SAN LAN
Chassis 1, Blade 1
Chassis 10, Blade 32
MAC : 08:00:69:02:01:FCWWN: 5080020000075740
VLAN: 55Boot Order, Firmware, etc
Chassis 5, Blade 34
Chassis 20, Blade 162
MAC : 08:00:69:02:02:FCWWN: 5080020000075750
VLAN: 55Boot Order, Firmware, etc
MAC : 08:00:69:02:03:FCWWN: 5080020000075760
VLAN: 55Boot Order, Firmware, etc
Scale out ESX clusters faster
Fail-over service profiles
Scale out applications quickly
Reduce errors from manual
deployment
Reduce the size of spare pools
and share resources across
applications
With VICs - True wire once
architecture
Cisco IT went from 200 hours to 1
hour to deploy
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Computing System (UCS)
Single Point of Management
Unified Fabric
Stateless Serverswith
Virtualized Adapters
Single Point of Management
Reduced # of management points
Reduced firmware management
Reduced time to resolve issues
Reduced complexity
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Computing System (UCS)
Single Point of Management
Unified Fabric
Stateless Serverswith
Virtualized Adapters
Unified FabricReduced # of adapters Reduced # of switches
Reduced LAN and SAN edge portsReduced cabling costs
Reduced power due to less H/W
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Computing System (UCS)
Single Point of Management
Unified Fabric
Stateless Serverswith
Virtualized Adapters
Large MemoryReduced server costs
Reduced power and cooling costsReduced software costs
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Unified Computing System (UCS)
Single Point of Management
Unified Fabric
Stateless Serverswith
Virtualized Adapters
Virtualization & Stateless ServersReduced type of servers via H/W virtualization
Reduced # of standby servers for HAReduced downtime due to service profilesReduced time to resolve issues with VM’s
Cisco Public06/15/2009 37
UCS C-Series Servers
Reduce total cost of ownership (TCO) and increase business agility.
Extends Unified Computing innovations and benefits to rack-mount servers
The first rack-mount servers offering a built-in migration path to unified computing
Increased customer choice with unique benefits in a familiar rack-mount package
UCS C200 M1 High-Density Rack-Mount Server
UCS C210 M1
General-Purpose Rack-Mount Server
UCS C250 M1
Extended Memory Rack-Mount Server
Cisco Public06/15/2009
C-Series Product Details
Item CPU Size Memory Disks I/O
UCS C250 M1Intel Xeon
55002RU
48 DIMM
384 GB
8 SFF
SAS/SATA
Drives
5 PCIe
UCS C210 M1Intel Xeon
55002RU
12 DIMM
96 GB
16 SFF
SAS/SATA
Drives
5 PCIe
UCS C200 M1Intel Xeon
55001RU
12 DIMM
96GB
4 x 3.5”
SAS/SATA
Drives
2 PCIe
UCS C200 M1
High-Density Rack-
Mount Server
UCS C210 M1
General-Purpose Rack-
Mount Server
UCS C250 M1
Extended Memory
Rack-Mount Server
High-density server with
balanced compute
performance and I/O flexibility
General-purpose server for
workloads requiring
economical, high-capacity,
internal storage
High-performance, memory-
intensive server for virtualized
and large-data-set workloads
Cisco Public06/15/2009
Options to Deploy Innovation
Existing mgmt toolsHeterogeneousIPMI, CLI, Web
GUI, KVM
Integrated Existing mgmt tools plus
UCS APIIntegrated mgmt tools
Enabled in CY2010
Available at Launch
Openview
Tivoli
Cisco Public06/15/2009