the gandhi an era remake
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The Gandhi an era (1919-1939)
A.PRAPANJAVIII B
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BORN ON OCT 2, 1869 PORBANDER (GUJARAT)
FATHER-DIWAN RAJKOT (KARAMCHAND GANDHI)
QUIET BOY, WORKED HARD, VERY HONEST
AFTER LEAVING SCHOOL- ENGLAND TO STUDY LAW
1891 RETURNED TO INDIA
MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
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1893-1914 WORKED AS A LAWYER IN A FIRM IN SOUTH
AFRICA. INDIANS –INSULTED BEATEN UP STARTED FIRST SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGN-
S.AFRICA BEHIND BARS THREE TIMES• SATHYA –TRUTH• AGRAHA –EFFORT OR FORCE (SOUL FORCE)RETURNED TO INDIA JAN 1915
As a Lawyer in South Africa
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FOUNDED SABARMATI ASHARAM AT AHMEDABAD MAY 25TH 1915
INDIGO SATYAGRAHA BIHAR: CHAMPARAN 1916 EUROPEAN PLANTERS FORCED PEASANTS TO SELL INDIGO AT PRICE FIXED BY THEM FORCED THE GOVERNMENT TO MAKE ENQUIRIES INTO THE INJUSTICES DONE
Sabarmati Ashram
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GUJARAT GANDHIJI LED-PEASANTS WHOSE CROPS FAILED -PLAGUE EPIDEMIC- WANTED SUSPENSION OF REVENUE COLLECTION SUCCEEDED IN HIS MISSION
(ONLY RICH PATIDARS TO PAY TAX) TEXTILE WORKES IN AHMEDABAD
UNDERTOOK FAST FOR INCREASE IN WAGES -BY 35% 1918
Kheda (Khaira) Agitation 1917
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First W.War ended in 1918 Indians –expecting swaraj will be granted Instead, the government appointed the
ROWLATT COMMISSION under Sir Sydney Rowlatt, A British Judge
This Act empowered the Government to imprison any one for 2 years without trial and search any place without warrant
People called this act a Black Act
THE ROWLATT ACT-6th Feb, 1919
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Newspapers declared the day so Followed by Hartals and strikes all over the
country 1919-Gandhiji founded the Satyagraha
Sabha Members pledged to oppose the Rowlatt Act
by courting arrest Gandhiji called for a nationwide protest in
the form of passive resistance The government resorted to tough
measures There were firings and lathi charge
6th April 1919-National Humiliation Day
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MOHAMMED ALI JINNAH DR. SAIF UDDIN KITCHLEW DR. SATYAPAL CRICTICISED ROWCATT ACT -
UNDEMOCRATIC
Movement Against Rowlatt Act
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GANDHIJI ORGANISED SATYAGRAHA- DIFFERENT- PARTS- COUNTRY BUSINESSES CLOSED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY, RALLIES, STRIKES
RESPONSE MORE PRONOUNCED-LAHORE AMRITSAR
GANDHIJI COULD NOT GO TO PACIFY –ARRESTED AND SENT TO BOMBAY
THE WHOLE OF LAHORE IN THE STREETS (AROUND 20,000)
SATYAGRAHIS- PLEDGE TO DISOBEYE LAW COURT ARRESTAND IMPRISONMENT
Rowlatt Satyagraha
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6TH APRIL GANDHIJI GAVE A CALL FOR COMPLETE HARTAL
PEOPLE RESPONDED WITH ENTHUSIASM 10TH APRIL PROTESTED OUTSIDE DUPUTY
COMMISSIONER’S HOUSE AMRITSAR AMRITSAR TWO POPULAR LEADERS1. DR. SAIF UDDIN KITCHLEW2. DR. SATYAPALARRESTED- SENT TO A SECRET PLACE THE CROWD FIRED ON SEVERAL KILLED (8TO
20) 5 EUROPEANS DIED IN VIOLENCE IN OTHER PARTS OF PUNJAB
April ,1919 (6th and 10th)
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PUNJAB UNDER MATIAL LAW
BANNED- GATHERING OF MORE THAN 4 PEOPLE
THOUSANDS KILLED MANY OTHERS WOUNDED
GANDHIJI LOST FAITH IN GOOD WILL OF BRITISH
13th April,1919
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SUNDAY 13TH APRIL 1919
BAISAKHI DAY – ANNIVERSARY OF GURU GOBIND SINGH’S FOUNDING OF KHALSA PANTH (1699)
15000 TO 20000 HAD GATHERED
04.30 PM (AN HOUR AFTER THE MEETING BEGAN BRIGADIER GENERAL REGINALD DYER MARCHED A GROUP OF◦ 65 GORKHA, 25 BALOCH SOLDIERS, 50 ARMED WITH
RIFLES
JALLIANWALABAGH MASSACRE
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APPROXIMATELY 1650 ROUNDS FIRED
ACCORDING TO INC 1000 KILLED, 1500 INJURED (120 PULLED OUT OF THE WELL)
TWO ARMOURED CARS WITH MACHINE GUN - GATE
JALLIANWALABAGH MASSACRE
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Indians could not forgive the British
RABINDRANATH TAGORE RENOUNCED HIS KNIGHTHOOD IN PROTEST
HUNTER COMMITTEE CRITICIZED DYERS ACTIONS
Reaction of the Indians to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre