the german dual prepositions
TRANSCRIPT
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z The German dual
prepositions
Or two way prepositions
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The following prepositions go with the accusative if they are
talking about movement, but they go with the dative if they are
talking about the position of something or someone.
an
auf
hinter
in
neben
über
unter
vor
zwischen
Dative
Where?
Wo?
Accusative
Where to?
Wohin?
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Meet my preposition mouse ☺
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Ich setze die Maus auf den Tisch.
Movement – accusative (auf den
Tisch – onto the table)
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Die Maus sitzt aufdem Tisch.
Position – dative (auf dem Tisch
– on the table)
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Ich setze die Maus vor die Dose.
Movement – accusative (vor die
Dose – in front of the tin)
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Die Maus sitzt vorder Dose.
Position – dative (vor der Dose –
in front of the tin)
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Ich setze die Maus hinter die Dose.
Movement – accusative (hinter
die Dose – behind the tin)
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Die Maus sitzt hinterder Dose.
Position – dative (hinter der Dose
– behind the tin)
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Ich setze die Maus unter den Stuhl.
Movement – accusative (unter
den Stuhl – under the chair)
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Die Maus sitzt unterdem Stuhl.
Position – dative (unter dem
Stuhl – under the chair)
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Ich setze die Maus neben das Döschen.
Movement – accusative (neben
das Döschen – next to the little
tin)
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Die Maus sitztneben demDöschen.
Position – dative (neben dem
Döschen – next to the little tin)
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Ich setze die Maus in die Tasche.
Movement – accusative (in die
Tasche – into the bag)
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Die Maus sitzt in derTasche.
Position – dative (in der Tasche –
in the bag)
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Ich setze die Maus zwischen das Buch und die Kerze.
Movement – accusative
(zwischen das Buch und die
Kerze – between the book and
the candle)
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Die Maus sitztzwischen dem Buch und der Kerze.
Position – dative (zwischen dem
Buch und der Kerze – between
the book and the candle)
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Der Hubschrauberfliegt über die Dose.
Movement – accusative (über die
Dose – over the tin)
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Der Hubschrauberist über der Dose.
Position – dative (über der Dose
– above the tin)
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Ich hänge das Schildan die Wand.
Movement – accusative (an die
Wand – onto the wall)
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Das Scvhild hängtan der Wand.
Position – dative (an der Wand –
on the wall)
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Abbreviations
an + das = ans an + dem = am
auf + das = aufs
hinter + das = hinters
in + das = ins in + dem = im
über + das = übers
unter + das = unters
Accusative Dative
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an - onto, onauf – onto, onhinter - behindin – into, inneben – next toüber – over, aboveunter - undervor – in front ofzwischen - between
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This is a sample lesson (minus the voice over ☺) of my Udemy course:
“German grammar – the four cases”.
For more information and special offers see http://angelikasgerman.co.uk/online-german-tuition/learning-german-on-udemy/