the global conflict:
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THE GLOBAL CONFLICT:. AXIS ADVANCES. Happy Birthday big guy. Adolf Hitler’s Birthday April 20, 1889 121 years old. ?? What you should know ??. 1.) Name and describe the event that boosts British morale. 2.) What is Germany’s new “type of warfare”? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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THE GLOBAL CONFLICT:
AXIS ADVANCES
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Happy Birthday big guy Adolf Hitler’s Birthday April 20, 1889 121 years old
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?? What you should know ??
1.) Name and describe the event that boosts British morale.
2.) What is Germany’s new “type of warfare”?
3.) Explain the outcome of Operation Sea Lion.
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EARLY AXIS GAINS September 1, 1939 – The Nazi-
German forces storm into Poland.
Hitler utilizes “BLITZKRIEG” Lightning War: German planes fly
in to attack troops and civilians Next, tanks quickly roll in. Lastly, troop transports move in
to occupy. Stalin invades from the East. Within one month, Poland no
longer exists.
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The Phony War “Phony War”
French troops wait along with British troops behind the MAGINOT Line.
Quiet time during winter 1939.
War ‘EXPLODES’ in April 1940. Hitler takes Norway
and Denmark. Netherlands and Belgium are next.
Hitler has his sights set on crushing France
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“THE MIRACLE @ DUNKIRK” German forces were
pouring into France. The retreating British forces
were trapped between the Nazi forces pushing east and the English Channel.
Britain sends all of its naval vessels, even fishing boats, to stage a rescue of its stranded troops. Despite German air attacks
on the beach of Dunkirk. 300,000 are safely rescued
give Brits a morale boost!!
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THE FALL OF FRANCE The forces of Germany
had made it to Paris. June 22, 1940 – Hitler
avenges the loss of 1918 and has eliminated the pain of Versailles. France must sign surrender
documents. Northern France is now under German control.
Some “free French” set up a government in exile. Led by Charles de Gaulle.
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TECHNOLOGY OF MODERN WAR The use of Air power is
paramount. Luftwaffe – German air
force Armored tanks vastly
improved from WWI. Scientists helped to
improved capabilities of weaponry. Sonar used by submarines. Radar used by airplane
pilots.
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THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN With France fallen, Britain
is the next target and last democracy in West. Europe. Prime Minister Winston
Churchill will not give in. “We shall defend our island,
whatever the cost may be.” Operation Sea Lion Starting on August 12,
1940, German planes bomb southeast coast of England.
“The Blitz” is initiated.
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THE BLITZ September 7, 1940 Planes bomb London for 57
straight nights (Sept. 7, 1940). Much is destroyed and 15,000
lose their lives. Citizens encouraged to go
about daily routines. Parliament continued to meet.
The King and Queen stayed too. British remain united together.
By June 1941, Operation Sea Lion was a failure.
Next Target: The Soviet Union
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OPERATION BARBAROSSA June 1941, conquest of
Soviet Union is Hitler’s goal.
Must defeat his rival Stalin.
New blitzkrieg with 3 million Germans pouring into USSR. USSR lose 2.5 million
soldiers in fighting. Burn factories, crops, ect.
Just like Napoleon, the “General winter” of 1941 will be Soviets best defense.
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SIEGE OF LENINGRAD 2 and-a-half year battle
for city. Citizens starved and
suffered. “jellied meat” – boiled
wallpaper Over one million
citizens die. German forces are
somewhat stopped.
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AMERICAN INVOLVEMENT GROWS Lend-Lease Act – 1941
FDR says USA is, “the arsenal of Democracy.”
Atlantic Charter August 1941 – Churchill
and FDR meet to make plans.
“Destruction of Nazi tyranny.”
United States do not enter, but are ready to support.
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JAPAN ATTACKS Japan wants to expand
territorial control in Asia and Pacific.
USA stands in the way. No peace talks can be
made. General Tojo executes a
“surprise attack” against the United States in Pacific. U.S. Naval base at Pearl
Harbor.
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DECEMBER 7, 1941 “A DATE, WHICH WILL
LIVE IN INFAMY.” Early in the morning,
Japanese planes bombard American base.
Airplanes destroyed, 19 ships are demolished, and 2,400 will perish.
President Roosevelt asks to declare “WAR on JAPAN”. As allies, Germany and Italy
declare war against the United States (12/11/1941).
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?? What you should know ??
1.) Name and describe the event that boosts British morale.
2.) What is Germany’s new “type of warfare”?
3.) Explain the outcome of Operation Sea Lion.