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The Global Generic Medicines Market through an Investment Banker's Crystal Ball
Vijay P. Karwal, CFA
Managing Director, Head of Industrials, Consumer and Healthcare, CIMB Investment Bank
5 December 2012
1
Should we trust investment bankers to read the future? Development of market capitalization of investment banks - Jan 2007 to 2012YTD (USDbn)1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
GS JMP BofA MS CS UBS Barclays RBS
RBS: -76.2%
JPM: -5.3%
CS: -61.2%
MS: -66.6%
GS: -29.9%
BofA: -57.8%
Barclays: -51.9%
UBS: -52.3%
Sources: Factset as of 30 Nov 2012
Note 1) Market capitalization rebased to 100
2
Perhaps some are getting with the program!
+121%
Development of market capitalization of CIMB - Jan 2007 to 2012YTD (USDbn)
Sources: Factset as of 30 Nov 2012
Note 1) Market capitalization rebased to 100
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
3
Following the acquisition of RBS assets, CIMB recently emerged as a leading Asia Pacific investment bank
CIMB’s core markets
India
China S. Korea1
Taiwan
Thailand
Australia
Sri Lanka Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Indonesia
Hong Kong
Extensive combined network across Asia Pacific
Sources: CIMB, Dealogic as of 30 Nov 2012
Note 1) New license applied for; 2) Excluding Chinese A shares, Japan, apportioned values
Top rated bookrunner of Asia Pacific IPO2 in 2012YTD
Rank Bookrunner No. USDm
1 CIMB (incl. RBS assets) 13 2,142
2 Deutsche Bank 11 1,425
3 UBS 10 1,141
4 Maybank 10 1,615
5 JP Morgan 10 1,266
Bank No. USDm
1 Goldman Sachs 61 83,453
2 CIMB (incl. RBS assets) 54 34,601
3 Credit Suisse 51 73,267
4 JP Morgan 46 56,327
5 Morgan Stanley 44 62,465
M&A ASEAN league table rankings 2011-12YTD by announced deals
Japan partnership with BTMU
Myanmar
Vietnam
Cambodia
Japan
4
CIMB has been an active advisor to the APAC healthcare sector in 2012
Religare Health Trust
IPO
Joint Global Coordinator, Bookrunner and
Underwriter Coordinator
SGD511 million
2012
IHH Healthcare Berhad
Concurrent Dual-Listing IPO
Joint Principal Advisor, Joint
Global Coordinator, Joint Bookrunner
SGD2.5 billion
2012
Watson Pharmaceuticals
Acquisition of Ascent Pharmahealth Ltd from
Strides Arcolab
Sole Financial Advisor
AUD375 million
2012
Alvogen
Acquisition of up to 67.0% shareholding in Kunwha
Pharmaceuticals by Alvogen Korea Limited
Financial Advisor
KRW 75.7 billion
2012
Alvogen
Investment by IMM into Convertible Bonds and
Redeemable Convertible Preference Shares of
Alvogen Korea Limited Sole Financial Advisor
KRW59.7 billion
2012
First entry of scale
into the APAC
pharmaceutical
market for Watson
Watson becomes a
top 5 player in the
Australian generic
market
Pre-empted a
planned broader
auction process
Simultaneous
signing and closing
Alvogen’s first entry
into Asia
First ever cross-
border controlling
stake acquisition in
a Korean
pharmaceutical
company by a
foreign investor
Quick execution
period of 2 months
from kick-off to
signing
CIMB introduced
IMM PE, a leading
Korean private
equity fund, to co-
invest in Alvogen’s
Asian platform
Demonstrated our
strong capabilities
in executing
complex transaction
involving several
stakeholders
Unprecedented
Business Trust
structure with a
portfolio of Indian
healthcare assets
First ever
international listing
of Indian healthcare
assets
Largest
international listing
from India since
2007
Largest healthcare
sector IPO in Asia
ever
3rd largest IPO
globally YTD 2012
CIMB successfully
secured more than
1/3 of cornerstone
demand and
allocations
5
Topics of today’s presentation
1. Long-term Concerns About Generic Industry
2. Drivers of Future Growth
3. Impact of Merger & Acquisition Activity
4. The Banker’s Crystal Ball: Competitive Outlook
6
Patent cliff raising long-term concerns about generic industry Patent expirations 2005 through 2029
Brand sales value of Launches (US$m)
10
,70
0 1
7,2
00
10
,50
0
15
,80
0
17
,30
0
18
,70
0
16
,78
3
35
,51
4
16
,96
6
15
,45
3
19
,61
8
14
,78
0
8,6
22
6,6
10
7,1
27
2,9
52
5,9
70
87
0
2,7
90
86
2,8
78
3,3
46
2,8
68
18
0
81
4
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
Sources: CIMB, broker research
“Patent cliff”
7
Public market valuation of generic leaders at historic lows Biotech, pharma and generic P/E multiples have diverged since the ‘09-’11 convergence
8.0x
12.0x
16.0x
20.0x
24.0x
28.0x
32.0x
Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Biotech Pharma Generic
Biotech: 17.3x
Pharma: 12.8x
Generic: 13.6x
Patent cliff driving optimism on generics, concern on pharma
Convergence Concern about future generic
growth, pharma pipelines recovering
Sources: Factset as of 30 Nov 2012
Note: Biotech index includes BIIB, AMGN, GILD, CELG, ALXN; Pharma index includes PFE, MRK, BMY, LLY, JNJ, ANT; Generic
index includes WPI, MYL, TEVA, PRGO, HSP
8
Visibility on sources of future growth key to outlook
Industry concerns Growth alternatives
• Patent cliff
• US: growth outlook moderate with generic penetration already over 80%
• Europe: impact of crisis on demand
• Increasing competition from lower cost providers accelerating price erosion
• Global pricing pressures from governments, payors, and increasingly concentrated customer channel
• GDUFA impact
• Evolving brand defense strategies
• Profit concentration in early launch opportunities increasing earnings volatility
9
Visibility on sources of future growth key to outlook
Industry concerns Growth alternatives
1. New growth markets 1
2. Niche formulations 2
3. Biosimilars 3
4. Branded drugs 4
5. Scale efficiencies 5
• Patent cliff
• US: growth outlook moderate with generic penetration already over 80%
• Europe: impact of crisis on demand
• Increasing competition from lower cost providers accelerating price erosion
• Global pricing pressures from governments, payors, and increasingly concentrated customer channel
• GDUFA impact
• Evolving brand defense strategies
• Profit concentration in early launch opportunities increasing earnings volatility
10
New growth markets: growth moving away from developed markets Global generics market breakdown by geography
41%
7% 6% 6%
5%
4%
4%
6%
3%
3%
15%
US Germany Brazil France UK Japan Turkey Canada Italy Spain Others
25%
4%
13%
5% 3% 6% 5%
5%
4%
3%
27%
2010 generic market share 2020E generic market share
1
11
Illustration of global growth potential: generic utilization by region Generic utilization (by prescription volume)
81% 75% 73% 71%
65% 59%
52% 51% 50% 46%
41% 40%
24%
89%
1
12
Asian Pharma market growing at double digit rates, driven by strong growth in generics Total Asian pharma market size and growth (USDbn)
90 104 112 131 136 138 140 142
41
51 64
79 92
105 119
130
25
27
31
35
39 42
47 51
156
182
208
246
266
286
306 323
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2008A 2009A 2010A 2011A 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F
OTC
Generic drugs
Patented drugs
54%
32%
14%
Patented drugs Generic drugs OTC
2011 pharma market breakdown
Sources: BMI
Note: Asian pharma market includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines and Taiwan
CAGR
11.1%
10.8%
18.0%
6.7%
1
13
Asian pharma markets remain relatively fragmented
Market share of top 10 pharma companies by country (by value)
1
Sources: IMS Health, BMI, broker research
74%
50%
44% 41%
38% 37% 32%
25%
10%
14
ASEAN Harmonization – significant future single market opportunity Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Harmonisation of process for pharmaceutical
product approval
Brunei
Myanmar
Cambodia
Philippines
Indonesia
Singapore
Laos
Thailand
Malaysia
Vietnam
Pharmaceutical Products Working Group
Approval times for generic MAs:
- ~15-18 months in Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam
- ~18-24 months in Hong Kong, Thailand and Brunei
…'develop harmonization of pharmaceutical regulations of
the Member Countries to complement and facilitate the
objective of AFTA (elimination of technical barriers to trade)
without compromising on drug quality, safety and efficacy’…
Establishment of ASEAN
1999
1992
1967
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
Pharmaceutical Products Working Group
Decentralized Procedure for medicinal products 2013
ASEAN Economic Community 2020
ASEAN Common Technical
Document (A-CTO)
Common Technical
Requirements
(A-CTR)
• In 1999, the ACCSQ created Pharmaceutical Products Working Group with the objective to
'develop harmonisation of pharmaceutical regulations of the Member Countries to
complement and facilitate the objective of AFTA (elimination of technical barriers to trade)
without compromising on drug quality, safety and efficacy’
• It introduced the ASEAN Common Technical Document (A-CTO) and Common Technical
Requirements (A-CTR) for the registration of pharmaceuticals for human use across member
countries
• The implementation of the requirements significantly simplified the process for obtaining
marketing authorisations. By the end of 2013, the AFTA aims to introduce Decentralised
Procedure to facilitate the launch of the same medicinal product in more than one country in
the ASEAN region
• Singapore and Malaysia were the first two countries to implement the new format in 2005
while the remaining eight members implemented by 2008
• Singapore is considered to have the most stringent requirements among ASEAN countries;
dossiers with marketing authorisations (MAs) that meet Singapore's standards are on
average 90% compliant with the requirements of other ASEAN countries while the remaining
10% relates to country-specific requirements such as administrative declarations or
language translations
• A-CTD requirements were created to mirror those of European Union Common Technical
Dossier (EU CTD) format
• The approval process for drugs authorised in Singapore or other developed reference
markets such as the United States, United Kingdom, Europe or Australia can be fast-tracked
• Approval times for generic MAs from time of submission are circa 15-18 months in
Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam and 18-24 months in Hong Kong, Thailand and Brunei
• In Singapore, applications for Mas may be submitted no earlier than 18 months prior to the
expiry of a product patent whereas in other ASEAN markets MAs may be submitted at any
time
• ASEAN-specific requirements for A-CTO dossier are as follows:
– Stability data as per Zone IV B requirements for three batches for a minimum period of 12
months to account for the higher ambient temperature of 30 degrees centigrade in the
region;
– Bioequivalence to be conducted using reference samples procured in country;
– Bioequivalence to be conducted using volunteers based in country of proposed
submission for marketing authorisation (only relevant for Thailand);
– Process validation report; and
– GMP inspection report from benchmark country authorities such as the U .S. FDA, EU
GMP, UK MHRA and Australian TGA
• A-CTR has four technical guidelines each led by a member country that is updated
periodically to account for developments in international guidelines: conduct bioavailability I
bioequivalence studies (led by Malaysia), manufacturing process validation (led by
Singapore), validation of analytical procedures (led by Thailand) and stability studies of drug
product (led by Indonesia)
Common Technical Dossier
(A-CTD)
1
15
Valuations reflect attractive outlook: multiples for Asian generic players well above developed market peers
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Nov-07 May-08 Nov-08 May-09 Nov-09 May-10 Nov-10 May-11 Nov-11 May-12
Europe US Korea Japan India H-Share A-Share Indonesia
Source: Factset as of 28 Nov 2012 Note: Europe generic index includes KRKG. SAZ, HIK, RICHTER; US generic index includes WPI, MYL, TEVA, PRGO, HSP; Korea generic index includes Daewoong, Daehwa, Hanmi and
Green Cross; Japan generic index includes Nichi-iko, Towa, Kaken and Sawai; India generic index includes Cipla, Ranbaxy, DRRD, Lupin and Sun Pharma; H-Share generic index includes
Shanghai Pharma, China Shineway, Sino Biopharm, Guangzhou Pharma and Sihuan Pharma; A-share generic index includes CRC Sanjiu, Yunnan Baiyao, North China Pharma, Harbin Pharma
and Shanghai Pharma; Indonesia generic index includes Kalbe Farma, Indofarma and Tempo Scan Pharma
1-Year forward P/E development in past 5 years
Europe: 10.2x US: 13.6x Japan: 13.9x H-Share: 15.0x India: 21.9x A-share: 22.4x Indonesia: 24.9x Korea: 26.3x
5-Year average: 17.8x
1
16
Global leaders adjusting focus to new geographies
Geographic sales (2008 vs. 2012E)
51%
28%
21%
56%
22%
22%
1
Sources: Company report, broker report, CIMB estimate
Note 1) Include sales in other part of Americas; 2) Pro forma of acquisition of Actavis
1
2006:
2012E:
60% 24%
16%
65% 12%
23%
100%
75%
25%
US EMEA Asia RoW
1
2
17
Niche formulations: injectables illustrative example
Limited competitors for generic injectables in the US
Drug shortages driving demand and rapid approvals – US drug shortages by form type
0 20 40 60 80
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
No. of companies
Injectables 82%
Orals 15%
Inserts/Implants 1%
Rectals/Topical 1%
Dermatology 1%
3.0
4.8 5.4
6.8
7.7
8.6 9.1
20
08
A
20
10
A
20
11
E
20
13
E
20
15
E
20
17
E
20
19
E
Attractive market opportunity – Estimated US generic injectable sales
2
Sources: Broker research
No. of products
18
Biosimilars: significant future opportunity but equally significant execution challenges
17
76
93
165
2009 2015E
Off patent Patented
Off patent biologic sales to exceed
$100 billion in 2020
3
Significant market opportunity
Sources: Broker research
Significant execution challenges
• Cost of manufacturing assets
• R&D capability in large molecules
• Clinical development capabilities
• Absence of clear regulatory pathway
• Need for active detailing in absence of true bioequivalence rating
• Reimbursement and payor support
19
Diversifying product portfolio into branded drugs
Product Mix (2008 vs. 2012E)
Sources: Company report, broker report, CIMB estimate
2008:
2012E:
73%
22%
5%
51% 40%
9%
91%
9%
87%
12% 1%
58% 17%
25%
74%
8%
18%
Generic Branded Others
4
20
Scale efficiencies: big are getting bigger – emergence of oligopoly? Revenue development for top 15 generic companies globally (USDbn)
16.5%
11.1
7.6
5.1
2.5 2.4 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5
20.4
8.7
6.8 5.9
2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9
2008 2012E
3.5% 7.3% 23.5% 0.3% 6.2% 13.4% 22.8% 1.8% 24.2% 10.1% 17.3% 3.8% 17.5% 14.5% ‘08-’12 CAGR
5
Big getting bigger However significant fragmentation remains
21
Measuring size by value – global industry dominated by US listed companies Combined market capitalization for key generic players (USDbn)
Source: Factset as of 28 Nov 2012 Note: Europe generic index includes KRKG. SAZ, HIK, RICHTER; US generic index includes WPI, MYL, TEVA, PRGO, HSP; Korea generic index includes Daewoong, Daehwa, Hanmi and
Green Cross; Japan generic index includes Nichi-iko, Towa, Kaken and Sawai; India generic index includes Cipla, Ranbaxy, DRRD, Lupin and Sun Pharma; H-Share generic index includes
Shanghai Pharma, China Shineway, Sino Biopharm, Guangzhou Pharma and Sihuan Pharma; A-share generic index includes CRC Sanjiu, Yunnan Baiyao, North China Pharma, Harbin Pharma
and Shanghai Pharma; Indonesia generic index includes Kalbe Farma, Indofarma and Tempo Scan Pharma
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
2010 2012
5
22
M&A has been the key strategic tool to pursue growth alternatives Industry participants Growth alternatives
• Big pharma
• Generic majors
• Specialty generics
• Asian majors
• National / regional operators
1. New growth markets 1
2. Niche formulations 2
3. Biosimilars 3
4. Branded drugs 4
5. Scale efficiencies 5
M&A
23
8
10 9
12
19
21
17
6
8 9
8
0
5
10
15
20
25
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
YTD
Generic pharma industry has experienced a record wave of M&A in the past decade
(USDbn) Number of deals
1.4
3.8 3.0
22.3
12.9 12.1
26.3
3.8
12.6 13.9
11.3
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
YTD
Generics transactions by value 2002-12YTD1
Sources: Mergermarket, Dealogic
Note 1) Based on transaction announcement date
Emergence of global industry – positioning for patent opportunities Positioning for post patent
cliff world
24
Major generic pharma players have spent over USD60bn on acquisitions in past 10 years Key acquisitions done by major generic and specialty pharma players in past 10 years
Company Year Value
(USD m)
Barr 2008 8,766
IVAX 2006 8,128
Cephalon 2011 6,171
Ratiopharm 2010 4,933
Sicor 2003 3,419
Taiyo
Pharma 2012 1,426
CoGenesys 2008 400
Theramex 2010 369
Bentley 2008 321
Procter &
Gamble 2011 N/A
Total 33,933
Company Year Value
(USD m)
Merck
Generics 2007 6,625
Matrix 2006 723
Bioniche 2010 550
Total 7,898
Company Year Value
(USD m)
Actavis 2012 5,597
Arrow 2009 1,750
Andrx 2006 1,618
Specifar
Pharma 2011 619
Ascent
Pharma-
health
2012 393
Total 9,977
Company Year Value
(USD m)
Agis
Industries 2004 822
PBM
Holdings 2010 808
Paddock
Lab 2011 540
Sergeant’s
Pet Care 2012 285
Total 2,455
Company Year Value
(USD m)
Medicis
Pharma 2012 2,807
iNova 2011 700
Pharma-
Swiss 2011 518
Sanitas 2011 457
OraPharma 2012 426
Ortho
Derma-
tologics
2011 345
Xcel
Pharma 2005 324
Aton
Pharma 2010 318
Total 5,895
25
Consolidation has still largely been focused on developed markets
Americas 44%
Europe 37%
Asia 11%
Australia 6%
Africa 2%
Geographic breakdown by target1
Sources: Mergermarket, Dealogic
Note 1) For transactions of deal size over USD50m
26
The banker’s crystal ball
27
Future positioning of industry participants
Big Pharma
Generics a “Band-Aid” for absence of R&D driven growth?
Have entered and exited the industry before
More sustainable as cornerstone of emerging markets strategy
“Life cycle” strategy potentially less relevant after end of age of blockbusters
Convergence in biosimilars
Generic Majors
“Mind the gap” – will fill in all white space from perspective of geography and formulations
Brand strategies important for sustainable top-line and margin growth
Specialty Generics
Segment of players driven by technical excellence and /or therapeutic depth
Selective marketing strategies in different end-markets
Entrepreneurial vision - build for sale
Asia Players
Will dominate commodity generics globally
Significant consolidation required to reach global scale
Pick the right battles
National/Regional Operators
Lack scale and funding
Sustainable position may require local market leadership position
Unless differentiated, challenging position long-term
28
Positioning of Asian companies for future growth
India China ASEAN
First movers in globalizing their business
Achieved success as a block
However, largely lack scale or individual basis
Dominance in global API
First steps towards global FDF
Home market remains key focus
Lively to rival India in near decade – steep learning curve remaining
Generic or brand focus?
Some protection from strong home-market positions
Opportunity for regional strategy
Determine how to compete against globals outside home market
4%
9%
14%
19%
24%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Japan
Global generic strategy of majors less clear
National generic players lack international scale
Time to consider long term strategy
US TRx market share for 9 leading India pharma
Sources: CIMB, IMS Health
29
Asian companies increasingly using overseas acquisitions to drive growth
Announcement Date
Target Target
Nationality Acquiror
Acquiror Nationality
Stake % EV (USDm) EV/ EBITDA EV / Sales
LTM FY+1 LTM FY+1
Nov-12 DUSA Pharma Netherlands Sun Pharma India 100% 171 34.9x 20.9x 4.7x 3.8x
Oct-12 OctoPlus US DRRD India 100% 45 n.m. n.m. 4.2x 4.5x
Apr-12 URL Pharma US Takeda Japan 100% 800 n.a. n.a. 1.3x n.a.
Nov-11 I’rom Pharma Japan Lupin India 100% n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Oct-11 Taro Pharmaceutical Israel Sun Pharmaceutical India 34% 1,665 10.8x n.a. 3.6x n.a.
May-11 Nycomed (ex-derma. business)
Switzerland Takeda Japan 100% 13,739 12.5x n.a. 3.4x 2.7x
Dec-10 Ascent Pharmahealth Australia Strides India 40% 109 6.9x 4.5x 0.8x 0.7x
Sept-09 BMS Indonesia Indonesia Taisho Japan 98% 310 11.9x n.a. 6.6x n.a.
Jun-08 Ranbaxy India Daiichi Sankyo Japan 58% 8,802 27.8x n.a. 5.4x 0.3x
Apr-08 Draxis Health Canada Jubilant Organosys India 100% 203 13.0x 10.1x 2.3x 2.4x
Oct-07 Morton Grove US Wockhardt India 100% 38 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Oct-07 Zenotech India Ranbaxy India 38% 150 32.5x 21.0x n.m. n.a.
May-07 Negma - Labo Eur Pour Recherche
France Wockhardt India 100% 265 9.7x n.a. 1.8x n.a.
May-07 Taro Pharmaceutical Israel Sun Pharmaceutical India 100% 528 34.7x n.a. 1.8x 1.5x
Dec-06 Be-Tabs South Africa Ranbaxy India 100% 70 7.7x n.a. 2.2x n.a.
Mar-06 Terapia SA Cluj Napoca Romania Ranbaxy India 97% 335 12.0x n.a. 1.4x n.a.
Feb-06 Betapharm Germany DRRD India 100% 578 15.2x n.a. n.a. n.a.
Nov-05 Able Laboratories US Sun Pharmaceutical India 100% 23 0.7x n.a. 0.1x n.a.
Dec-12 RPG Aventis France Ranbaxy India 100% n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Average 19.0x 17.0x 2.3x 1.4x
Median 18.7x 17.0x 2.0x 1.4x
Asian outbound deals
30
However, foreign entry likely to pick up pace
Announcement Date
Target Target
Nationality Acquiror
Acquiror Nationality
Stake % EV (USDm) EV/ EBITDA EV / Sales
LTM FY+1 LTM FY+1
Oct-12 Kunwha Pharma Korea Alvogen US 37% 69 13.2x n.a. 1.1x n.a.
Mar-12 Ahlcon Parenterals India B Braun Melsungen Germany 75% 53 30.1x n.a. 5.7x n.a.
Nov-11 iNova Pharma Australia Valeant Canada 100% 626 8.9x 7.8x 3.5x 3.1x
Nov-11 Invida Singapore Menarini Italy 100% n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
May-11 Taiyo Pharma Japan Teva US 100% 1,427 9.6x n.a. 2.7x n.a.
Aug-10 Sigma (pharma division) Asutralia Aspen Pharmacare South Africa 100% 808 8.4x 7.5x 1.3x 1.4x
May-10 Piramal Healthcare India Abbott US 100% 3,720 31.9x n.a. 8.8x n.a.
Dec-09 Orchid (Generic injectable)
India Hospira United States
100% 400 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Sept-09 BMS Indonesia Indonesia Taisho Japan 98% 310 11.9x n.a. 6.6x n.a.
Jun-08 Zenotech India Rabanxy India 38% 151 32.5x 21.0x n.m. n.m.
Jun-08 Ranbaxy India Daiichi Sankyo Japan 58% 8,802 27.8x n.a. 5.4x 0.3x
Apr-08 Dabur India Fresenius Germany 73% 356 11.3x n.a. 0.1x n.a.
Apr-08 Strides (Asia and Australia business)
India Genepharm Australia 100% 61 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Oct-07 Kyowa Pharma Japan Lupin India 100% 60 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Apr-07 Nippon Universal Japan Zydus India 100% n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Aug-06 Matrix India Mylan US 72% 1,222 24.0x 17.3x 3.9x 3.0x
Nov-04 Agis Industries Israel Perrigo US 100% 851 14.2x 13.7x 2.0x 1.9x
Average 18.7x 13.5x 3.7x 1.9x
Median 13.7x 13.7x 3.5x 1.9x
Asian inbound deals
31
Relative firepower: Financing capacity of major pharma companies Financing capacity as measured as 3x 2012E EBITDA minus current net debt (USDbn)
72
45 34 33
24
12 10
8
6
3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
(0) (0) (2)
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
25
70
(10)
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
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Optimizing long-term strategic position – case study of Kunwha sale to Alvogen
Alvogen
Emerging specialty generic company
Focus on developing complex formulations
Objective to leverage global portfolio across generic frontier markets where can complete
Lead by former Actavis management team headed by Robert Wessman
Kunwha
Transaction offers access to high value portfolio to support position in fragmented Korea market
Leverage global R&D capability
Internalize best practice sourcing and manufacturing capabilities
Opportunity to broaden market focus beyond Korea
Access deeper capital base
Transaction positioned Kunwha for long-term competitiveness in Korea and across Asia
Alvogen
Acquisition of up to 67.0% shareholding in Kunwha
Pharmaceuticals by Alvogen Korea Limited
Financial Advisor
KRW 75.7 billion
2012
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Generics 2022
Highly differentiated strategies
3-5 global dominant players present in all markets
Majors will have diversified portfolios across complete range of formulations
Limited number of legacy generic players will participate in biosimilars but not dominate it
Convergence of brand and generics
Regional champions leveraging local knowledge and brand equity
Asia players dominate commodity generics
1-2 Asian players among globals?
Big pharma will ultimately remain R&D driven
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ASEAN FOR YOU
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