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The Great Garden Detective AdventureA Standards-Based Gardening Nutrition Curriculum for Grades 3 and 4
U N I T E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R I C U L T U R E | F O O D A N D N U T R I T I O N S E R V I C E
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377-8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Mention of a trade name or brand name does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by USDA over similar products not named.
FNS-450
January 2013
AcknowledgmentsThe United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) recognizes the following persons for providing technical expertise and guidance in the development of The Great Garden Detective Adventure curriculum.
Team Nutrition Garden Reviewers
John Fisher Life Lab Science Program University of California, Santa Cruz
Eliza Fournier, M.P.A. Chicago Botanic Garden
Christine Hadekel, M.P.A. Cornell University
Teri Hamlin, Ph.D. Georgia Department of Education Division of Agriculture Education
Yael Lehmann, M.S.W. The Food Trust
Michael C. Metallo National Gardening Association
Jon Traunfeld, M.S. University of Maryland
Bill Wright University of Wisconsin Extension-Brown County
Project Officer
Alicia H. White, M.S., R.D. Child Nutrition Division USDA Food and Nutrition Service
Project Team Members
Anna Arrowsmith, R.D. Heidi Bishop, B.S. Erika Pijai, M.S., R.D. Child Nutrition Division USDA Food and Nutrition Service
Contractor for Curriculum Development
Gloria Stables, Ph.D., R.D. Donna Lloyd-Kolkin, Ph.D. Joy Anne Osterhout, M.S., M.C.H.E.S. Catalyst Health Concepts Potomac, MD
Subcontractors
Phyllis Whitin, Ph.D.David Whitin, Ph.D. Wayne State University Detroit, MI
Susan Giarratano Russell, Ed.D., CHES Jill English, Ph.D., CHES R2E2—Russell & English Research & Evaluation Valencia, CA
Curriculum Pilot Schools
Licking Heights South Elementary School Pataskala, OH
W.A. Metcalfe Elementary School Gainesville, FL
Willow Creek Elementary School Nampa, ID
Available at: http://www.teamnutrition.usda.gov
Acknowledgments
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The Great Garden Detective Adventure
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................................... i
WelcomeGetting Started with The Great Garden Detective Adventure ....................................................... 1
Welcome to The Great Garden Detective Adventure ................................................................................................. 3
Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Curriculum Tools ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Tips for Success ............................................................................................................................................................... 10
References ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Lesson 1Use Your Five Senses ............................................................................................................................................... 19
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
Main Lesson: Use Your Five Senses ............................................................................................................................. 21
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 27
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 37
Lesson Extension: How Plants Grow ........................................................................................................................... 41
Lesson 2Dig for Dirt .................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 44
Main Lesson: Dig for Dirt ............................................................................................................................................. 46
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 51
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 55
Lesson Extension: Weather Station .............................................................................................................................. 59
Lesson Extension: Conditions for Germination ......................................................................................................... 61
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The Great Garden Detective Adventure
Lesson 3Investigate Like a Super Sleuth ............................................................................................................................ 65
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 66
Main Lesson: Investigate Like a Super Sleuth ............................................................................................................. 67
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 69
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 79
Lesson Extension: Learn More About PSAs ............................................................................................................... 83
Lesson 4Decipher the Secret Vegetable Code ................................................................................................................. 85
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 86
Main Lesson: Decipher the Secret Vegetable Code .................................................................................................... 87
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 92
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 97
Lesson Extension: Play a Leading Role ........................................................................................................................ 101
Lesson 5Trace the Fruit and Vegetable Trail ...................................................................................................................... 105
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 106
Main Lesson: Trace the Fruit and Vegetable Trail ..................................................................................................... 107
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 109
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 119
Lesson Extension: Investigate Sources of Fresh Fruits
and Vegetables ................................................................................................................................................................. 123
Lesson Extension: Visit the Farmers Market .............................................................................................................. 125
Lesson 6Unravel Clues in the Cafeteria ............................................................................................................................... 127
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 128
Main Lesson: Unravel Clues in the Cafeteria ............................................................................................................. 129
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 134
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 139
Lesson Extension: Analyze the Clues .......................................................................................................................... 143
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Lesson Extension: Discover What’s in the Food We Eat ........................................................................................... 145
Lesson 7Reveal Family Recipe Favorites ............................................................................................................................ 151
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 152
Main Lesson: Reveal Family Recipe Favorites ............................................................................................................ 154
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 156
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 157
Lesson Extension: Crack the Cookbook Caper .......................................................................................................... 161
Lesson 8Uncover Tasty Crimes .............................................................................................................................................. 165
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 166
Main Lesson: Uncover Tasty Crimes .......................................................................................................................... 168
Crime #1: The Case of the Scrambled Recipe .............................................................................................................. 169
Crime #2: The Case of the Recipe Thief ....................................................................................................................... 172
Crime #3: The Case of the Incredible Shrinking Ingredient ..................................................................................... 175
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 177
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 185
Lesson Extension: An Acrostic Poem .......................................................................................................................... 189
Lesson 9Explore a Flavor Mystery ......................................................................................................................................... 191
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 192
Main Lesson: Explore a Flavor Mystery ...................................................................................................................... 194
Mystery #1: The Mystery of the Tender Tastebuds ..................................................................................................... 195
Mystery #2: The Mystery of the CSA Basket ............................................................................................................... 198
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 201
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 207
Lesson Extension: A Shape Poem ................................................................................................................................. 211
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The Great Garden Detective Adventure
Lesson 1oDiscover Berry Sweet Evidence ........................................................................................................................... 213
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 214
Main Lesson: Discover Berry Sweet Evidence ........................................................................................................... 216
Evidence File #1: The Case of the Frozen Fruit ........................................................................................................... 217
Evidence File #2: The Case of the Missing Color ........................................................................................................ 220
Teacher Background Information ................................................................................................................................ 223
Garden Detective News ................................................................................................................................................. 229
Lesson 11Celebrate the Sleuths’ Mystery Dinner .............................................................................................................. 233
Lesson Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 234
Main Lesson: Celebrate the Sleuths’ Mystery Dinner ................................................................................................ 235
AppendicesAppendices A Through D ........................................................................................................................................ 239
Appendix A. Social Cognitive Theory Elements ........................................................................................................ 241
Appendix B. Curriculum Standards by Lesson .......................................................................................................... 246
Appendix C. Gardening Resources .............................................................................................................................. 255
Appendix D. Curriculum Tools .................................................................................................................................... 262
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