the great plant escape bud sprout. my name is bud. my friend sprout & i are helping the...
TRANSCRIPT
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THE GREAT PLANT ESCAPE
BUD SPROUT
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My name is Bud. My friend Sprout & I are helping the Detective finds clues to solve the great mysteries of plants.
We will need your help in doing experiments, finding clues & solving problems.
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CASE 1
To solve Case 1 your goals are to:
•Identify plant parts
•Plant part functions
•How plants grow
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CASE BRIEF
Key ideas:
* Plants made of different parts, each part has a job; parts can help us identify plants
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*You can eat certain plant parts. They are important food sources for both humans and other animals.
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7 Basic needs of plants:*temperature
*light
*water
*air
*nutrients
*time
*room to grow
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*Plants can be grown both indoors and outdoors for food, shelter, clothing, medicine, energy, and pleasure.
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Plant StructurePlant Structure
Plants can be either:
herbaceousherbaceous
Plants with stems that are usually soft. These stems die back to the ground every year. OR...
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woodywoody
Stems that are hard and stiff. These stems usually don't die back to the ground during the winter. These are stems we use to make furniture and houses.
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Life CycleLife Cycle
A plant's life cycle describes how long a plant lives or how long it takes to grow, flower, and set seed. Plants can be either an annual, perennial, or biennial.
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AnnuaAnnuall A plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season. It will grow, flower, set seed, and die
Examples: marigolds, tomatoes, and petunias.
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Perennial Perennial
A plant that lives for 3 or more years. It can grow, flower, and set seed for many years.Examples: daisies,
chrysanthemums, and roses.
(think bushes!)
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Biennial Biennial A plant that needs two growing seasons to complete its life cycle. Produces leaves one season, rests in winter and grows flowers & seeds the next season.
Examples: parsley, carrots, & foxglove.
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Plant Parts - Roots
The roots provide support - anchor the plant & absorb water and nutrients needed for growth.
I’M A
ROOT!
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ROOT SYSTEMSROOT SYSTEMS
Taproot system
A root with a few branches that is very thick and swollen. Carrots & potatoes are example.
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fibrous root systemfibrous root system
Some plants have a root system like this. It is a bunch of very fine roots all together. Grass plants have fibrous roots.
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Plant Parts - Plant Parts - StemsStemsStems carry water and
nutrients taken up by the roots to the leaves. They also provide support. Without stem, there would be nothing to hold up leaves or flowers!
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The cells of stems, xylem & phloem are located in long strands called vascular bundles.
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The cells that do this work are called:
xylem cellsxylem cells
The cells that move water in plants.
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phloem cellsphloem cells
Cells of a plant that move food down the stem to other parts of the plant.
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Plant Parts - LeavesPlant Parts - Leaves
Leaves are the food making factories of green plants.
Leaves can be simple, made of a single leaf blade
OR...
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or compound in which the leaf blade is divided into separate leaflets
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Joins leaf to main stem
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Joins leaf to main stemJoins leaf to main stem
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LEAF CELLSLEAF CELLS
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Leaf Functions:Leaf cellLeaf Functions:Leaf cell
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