T H E

H A N D B O O K

Editor-in-Chief

Jerry D. Gibson

CRC PRESS IEEE PRESS

A CRC Handbook Published in Cooperation with IEEE Press

Contents

SECTION I Basic Principles

1 Analog Modulation Ferrel G. Stremler 3

2 Sampling Hwei P. Hsu 13

3 Pulse Code Modulation Leon W. Couch II 23

4 Probabilities and Random Variables Michael O'Flynn 35

5 Random Processes, Autocorrelation, and Spectral Densities Lew E.Franks 62

6 Queuing Richard H. Williams 78

7 Multiplexing Martin S. Roden 87

8 Pseudonoise Sequences Tor Helleseth and P. Vijay Kumar 94

9 D/A and A/D Converters Susan A.R. Garrod 107

1 0 Signal Space Rodger E. Ziemer 118

11 Channel Models DavidR.Smith 131

12 Optimum Receivers Geoffrey С Orsak 141

13 Standards Setting Bodies Spiros Dimolitsas 155

14 Forward Error Correction Coding Vijay Bhargava and Ivan J. Fair 166

1 5 Automatic Repeat Request David Haccoun and Samuel Pierre 181

1 6 Spread Spectrum Communications Laurence B. Milstein and Marvin K. Simon 199

17 Diversity Techniques Awgyaswami Paulmj 213

1 8 Information Theory Bixio Rimoldi and Reudiger Urbanke 224

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1 9 Digi ta l C o m m u n i c a t i o n Sys tem P e r f o r m a n c e Bernard Sklar 236

2 0 Synchronization Costas N. Georghiades 255

2 1 Digi ta l M o d u l a t i o n T e c h n i q u e s Ezio Biglieri 273

SECTION II Telephony

2 2 POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) A. Michael Noll 291

2 3 FDM Hierarchy PierreCatala 301

2 4 Analog Telephone Channels and the Subscriber Loop Whitham D. Reeve 308

2 5 Baseband Signalling and Pulse Shaping Michael L. Honig and

Melbourne Barton 318

2 6 Channel Equalization John G. Proakis 339

2 7 P C M Codec Filters Michael D. Floyd and Garth D. Hillman 364

2 8 Digital Hierarchy B.P. Lathi and Maynard Wright 377

2 9 Line Coding Joseph L. LoCicero and Bhasker P. Patel 386

3 0 Telecommunications Network Synchronization Madihally J. Narasimha ... 404

3 1 Echo Cancellation Giovanni Cherubini 414

3 2 Switching Fabrics Amos E. Joel, Jr. 425

3 3 Customer Premises Equipment John L. Pike and M. Lance Parr 433

3 4 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines JohnM.Cioffi 450

3 5 Overview of Common Channel Signalling Abdi R. Modarressi and

R.A.Skoog 480

3 6 Digital Cross-Connect Systems Paula M. Bordogna and Curtis A. Siller, Jr. 496

3 7 Building Future Networks by Using Photonics in Switching

Stephen J. Hinterlong and David Vlack 513

3 8 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Raif O. Onvural 529

3 9 Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Henry L. Owen and Chris B. Autry 542

4 0 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Henry L. Owen and ChrisB. Autry .... 554

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SECTION III Networks

4 1 The OSI Seven-Layer Model FredHalsall 567

4 2 ISDN and B-ISDN Erwin P. Rathgeb 577

4 3 Ethernet Networks RameshR.Rao 591

4 4 FDDI Biao Chen, Wei Zhao, and Nicholas Malcolm 597

4 5 Broadband Local Area Networks Joseph A. Bannister 611

4 6 Multiple Access Methods Izhak Rubin 622

4 7 Routing and Flow Control Rene L.Cruz 650

4 8 Transport Layer A. Udaya Shankar 661

4 9 Gigabit Networks Jonathan M. Smith 672

5 0 Local Area Networks Thomas G. Robertazzi 681

51 Asynchronous Time Division Switching Achille Pattavina 686

5 2 Internetworking Harrell J. Van Norman 701

5 3 Architectural Framework for ATM Networks: Broadband Network Services Gerald A. Marin and RaifO. Onvural 717

SECTION IV Optical

5 4 Fiber Optic Communications Systems Joseph С Palais 731

55 Optical Fibers and Lightwave Propagation PaulDiament 740

5 6 Optical Sources NileyK.Dutta 751

5 7 Optical Transmitters Alistair J. Price and Ken D. Pedrotti 774

5 8 Optical Receivers Richard G. Smith and B.L. Kasper 789

5 9 Fiber Optic Connectors and Splices William С Young 803

6 0 Passive Optical Components Joseph С Palais 824

6 1 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers Daniel J. Blumenthal and

NitinC. Kothari 832

6 2 Optical Amplifiers Anders Bjarklev 848

6 3 Coherent Systems Shinji Yamashita 862

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6 4 Fiber Optic Applications Chung-Sheng Li 872

6 5 Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems and Applications MariW.Maeda 883

SECTION V Satellite

6 6 GeostationaryCommunications Satellites and Applications BruceR.Elbert 893

6 7 Satellite Systems Robert L. Douglas 912

6 8 The Earth Station David R. Pritchard 922

6 9 Satellite Transmission Impairments Louis J. Ippolito, Jr. 935

7 0 Satellite Link Design Peter P. Nuspl and Jahangir A. Tehrani 949

71 The Calculation of System Temperature for a Microwave Receiver

Wilbur L. Pritchard 966

72 Onboard Switching and Processing Ahmed K. Elhakeem 976

7 3 Path Diversity CurtA.Levis 996

7 4 Mobile Satellite Systems John H. Lodge and Michael Moher 1015

7 5 Satellite Antennas Yeongming Hwang and Youn Ho Choung 1032

7 6 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) Erwin С. Hudson 1054

SECTION VI Wireless

7 7 Mobile Radio: An Overview Andrew D. Kucar 1069

7 8 Base Station Subsystems Chong Kwan Un and Chong Ho Yoon 1090

7 9 Access Methods Bernd-Peter Paris 1104

8 0 Location Strategies for Personal Communications Services Ravi Jain, Yi-Bing Lin, and Seshadri Mohan 1116

81 Cell Design Principles Michel Daoud Yacoub 1146

8 2 Microcellular Radio Communications Raymond Steele 1160

8 3 Fixed and Dynamic Channel Assignment Bijanjabbari 1175

8 4 Propagat ion Models Theodore S. Rappaport, Rias Muhamed, and Varun Kapoor .. 1182

8 5 Power Control Roman Pichna and Qiang Wang 1197

8 6 Second Generation Systems Marc Delprat and Vinod Kumar 1208

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8 7 The Pan-European Cellular System Laps Hanzo 1226

88 The IS-54 Digital Cellular Standard Paul Mermelstein 1246

8 9 CDMA Technology and the IS-95 North American Standard

Arthur H.M. Ross and Klein S. Gilhousen 1257

9 0 lapanese Cellular Standard Kota Kinoshita and Masao Nakagawa 1276

9 1 The British Cordless Telephone Standard: CT-2 Laps Hanzo 1289

9 2 DECT (Digital European Cordless Telephone) SafAsghar 1305

9 3 The RACE Program StanleyChia 1327

9 4 Half-Rate Standards Wai-Yip Chan, Ira Gerson, and Toshio Miki 1338

95 Modula t ion Methods Gordon L. Stiiber 1353

9 6 Wireless LANs Suresh P. Singh 1367

9 7 Wireless Data Allen H. Levesque and Kaveh Pahlavan 1380

SECTION VII Source Compression

9 8 Lossless Compression Khalid Sayood and Nasir D. Memon 1397

9 9 Facsimile Nasir D. Memon and Khalid Sayood 1411

1 0 0 Speech BoneungKoo 1424

1 0 1 Still Image Compression and Halftoning Ping Wah Wong 1437

1 0 2 Video EricDubois 1449

1 0 3 The High-Definition Television Grand Alliance System EricPetajan 1462

1 0 4 AudioCoding PeterNoll 1475

1 0 5 Cable Jeff Hamilton, Mark Kolber, Charles Schell, and Len Taupier 1488

1 0 6 VideoServers Narasimha Reddy and Roger Haskin 1502

1 0 7 Desktop Videoconferencing Madhukar Budagavi 1516

SECTION VIII Data Recording

1 0 8 Magnetic Storage JaekyunMoon 1531

1 0 9 Magneto-Optical Disk Data Storage Masud Mansuripur 1546

Index 1567

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