the harding presidency (12.2) the harding administration appealed to america’s desire for calm and...
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Harding Many believed he was elected because “he looked like a President should”. A former Senator who was silver haired and promised a return to “normalcy”.TRANSCRIPT
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The Harding Presidency (12.2)
The Harding administration appealed to America’s desire for calm and
peace, but resulted in scandal
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Quick-write
• What do you think are two of the most important factors people have when voting for a President?
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Harding
• Many believed he was elected because “he looked like a President should”.
• A former Senator who was silver haired and promised a return to “normalcy”.
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Struggles for Peace
• After WWI many nations were were invited for a Washington Naval Conference.
• Russia was left out because they were a communist nation.
• It was suggested that the U.S., Great Britain, Japan, France, & Italy scrap much of their Navy.
• The Kellogg-Briand Pact would be signed and it renounced war as a policy.
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Quick-write
• How might nations enforce this new pact or agreement?
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Tariffs & Reparations
• It got awkward when England and France had to pay back the U.S. for war loans.
• America adopted the Fordney-McCumber Tariff. • This raised taxes on American imports by 60%.
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Quick-write
• Why might Germany have trouble paying back France & England?
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Germany
• France and England looked to Germany to pay the debt.
• Germany couldn’t pay, the U.S. came up with the Dawes Plan or 2.5 million dollars to loan to Germany.
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Scandal
• Harding’s cabinet were made up of his so called Ohio gang (poker buddies)
• Many of the gang were caught in bribery and fraud cases.
• The Teapot Dome scandal would see a Albert B. Hall give private land and later receive over $400,000 in payments.
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Business of America (12.3)
• New President Calvin Coolidge took office with a pro business attitude.
• The automobile (ford) had a huge impact on peoples lives.
• Urban sprawl was one result (suburbs)
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Airplane Industry
• Began as a mail carrying service. • By 1927, transatlantic flights were possible. • The annual income increased 35% during this time. • Money and electricity allowed people to enjoy things
such as dishwashers and refrigerators.
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Superficial Prosperity
• People continued to feel they would make more and more money.
• Buying goods on credit became the norm for many working families.