the history of morton f.c. (1874-2011)

Upload: dutchgablehouse

Post on 03-Apr-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    1/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    2/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    3/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    4/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    5/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    6/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    7/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    8/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    9/66

    FROM A MUDDY FIELD TOCAPPIELOW.

    7KHUVWJURXSRI\RXQJPHQZKRVWDUWHGplaying football under the name Morton were

    from Morton Terrace and the games were

    SOD\HGLQDPXGG\HOGLQIURQWRIWKHLUKRPHV

    7KHHOGZDVORFDWHGRQWKHFXUUHQWDWSLHFH

    of land on which Octavia Cottages are now

    built. It became apparant that the small muddy

    HOGZDVQRWODUJHHQRXJKWRKROGFRPSHWLWLYH

    games and the team moved to Garvel Park

    in 1875. This was situated on the East End of

    the current James Watt Dock. The team played

    here for the next four years.

    It was when plans to build the current James

    Watt Dock were announced that Morton began

    their search for a new ground, as the park

    would be lost in the new development. In 1879

    Morton made the move to Cappielow where

    they have remained to this day, 131 years later.

    There have been a few exceptions since 1879

    such as in 1882 when the club played for

    one season at Ladyburn, before returning toCappielow the year after.

    Laying the foundation stone of James Watt Dock.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    10/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    11/66

    Cappielow riot of 1898

    MINUTES FROM NATIONAL ARCHIVES

    Baillie McLaughlan on the Cappielow

    Riot.

    (To the Editor of the Port-Glasgow Express

    and Observer.)SIR, - No one within the four corners of this

    county more deeply regrets the occurrence

    at Cappielow last Saturday than I do. A riot

    between sections drawn from two different

    communities is under all circumstances a most

    deplorable public calamity. Now, sir, in riots there

    are frequently two parties involved, and from thevery close inquiries I have made I am more than

    VDWLVHG WKDW WKHUH ZHUH WZR SDUWLHV LQYROYHG

    in the scenes at Cappielow last Saturday, and

    it follows that one or the other or possibly both

    are blameworthy. Observe that I do not here

    even suggest which is to blame; nor do I wish

    to discuss the merits of the case, but merely

    to protest that the 34 prisoners now awaiting

    trial in Greenock prison are my fellow citizens

    and that the possibility of their being fairly tried

    has been seriously impaired by the illegal andcowardly conduct of the Greenock and Glasgow

    newspapers in circulating fabricated reports

    which are clearly prejudicial to the untried

    prisoners.

    ,WLVQRZD[WXUHWKDWWKHVHSULVRQHUVZLOOEHWULHG

    by a Jury at Greenock, and here let me remind

    you that a Greenock jury is largely drawn from

    Greenock shopkeepers who generally swallow

    all the Greenock Telegraph or the Glasgow

    Mail like to serve up to them. Just imagine

    the Greenock jurymen who will be called to

    determine the innocence or guilt of our own

    townsmen, impregnated with the disgraceful

    spleen which appeared in the editorial columns

    of the Telegraph last Monday, and note that this

    article was penned with a full knowledge that alarge number of men from the Port were then in

    Greenock prison charged with the grave crime

    of rioting at Cappielow. The article referred to

    is that under the heading Cads at Cappielow.

    These cads, says the concluding sentences of

    WKHDUWLFOHH[FLWHGE\GULQNDQGWKHFRQGHQFH

    of numbers, the devilry takes more serious

    shape and the sport becomes bloody enough for

    D6SDQLVKEXOOJKWRUD5RPDQDPSKLWKHDWUH

    The cowardly cads who from the obscurity of the

    crowd threw bricks, bottles, and other missilesare deserving of the strongest possible censure.

    It is too much to hope that all of them will be

    brought to justice, but such discreditable conduct

    ought to be sternly put down. Hard things are

    sometimes said of the police, but their behavior

    10

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    12/66

    on Saturday was worthy of all praise. The Port

    Glasgow crowd has an evil reputation, but their

    savagery of Saturday has not hitherto been

    approached. It will be for the representatives of

    law and order to take such steps as will render

    repetition of it impossible.

    I must forbear quoting further from this and otherarticles on the same subject which appeared in

    the Telegraph during the week, all more or less

    FDOFXODWHG WR LQDPH WKH SXEOLF PLQG DJDLQVW

    our people, and thereby lead to a miscarriage

    of justice. It is the inalienable right, even of Port

    Glasgow cads, to get a fair trial, and if the

    people will see they get it, notwithstanding the

    case now pending. The press men have told us

    a great deal about The evil reputation of the

    Port Glasgow crowd, but not a single word

    about the evil reputation of the Greenock police.Now, sir, perhaps there are few laymen in the

    West of Scotland better acquainted with the

    inner workings of our police system than I am,

    and I profess to know something of the Greenock

    force from head to heel, and I most emphatically

    say that if I, as a Magistrate, were asked to

    select a body of Scottish police to preserve the

    public peace at a football or other gathering, the

    Greenock police are about the very last crowd

    I should have anything to do with. As a matter

    of fact, Greenock is the best police riddenburgh in Great Britain, and none know this so

    well as the Greenock people and the Greenock

    press, but when they are cracking the skulls of

    a Port Glasgow crowd they are worthy, as the

    Telegraph says, of the very highest praise.

    Well, now, what is to be done to secure a fair

    trial for our citizens now in Greenock Prison?

    And further, what is to be done in order to securea public investigation into the whole conduct of

    the Greenock Police before the riot, during the

    riot, and since the riot? Most of those in prison

    are poor working men, without either knowledge

    or means to defend themselves. Are these men

    to be left to the tender mercies of the Greenock

    Police and a Greenock prosecution? Are only

    one or two of the men to be defended, and all

    the other to be thrown to the dogs? Are the

    Greenock Police to escape scott free without a

    public inquiry by the Lord Advocate?If not, then the sooner some united action is

    taken the better, and for that purpose I am

    perfectly willing to co-operate, either in a public

    or a private way, to make such arrangements as

    will secure fair play.

    I would suggest that a public meeting be held in

    the Town Hall early next week, that funds be at

    once obtained in order to secure the very best

    legal ability available. If this be done, I have no

    fear of the result.

    Yours, etc.,James McLaughlan.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    13/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    14/66

    Shown on the left page is an advert for

    :DONHUV6XJDU5HQHU\LQ*UHHQRFN7KLV

    UHQHU\ZDVRQHRILQWKHDUHD7RS,PDJH

    features the old Dalrymple Street in Greenock,

    and the bottom two images show the old

    Highlanders School & Broad Close, which is

    now demolished. These are good examples of

    how people lived & how they attended school

    at this time.

    Housing, fashion and advertising were all very

    different at this time. Often there would be more

    than 10 family members sharing one room in

    a small, cramped apartment. There were open

    sewers in the roads, and conditions were quite

    rough. Fashion was different for the rich & the

    poor, with big dresses for the rich women, and

    hand me downs for the normal, working class

    women. Advertising was around, although not

    as consuming as it is nowadays. Food was

    advertised, as were companies and shops.

    Housing, Fashion & Advertising.

    13

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    15/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    16/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    17/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    18/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    19/66

    SATURDAYS INTERNATIONAL

    SCOTLAND, 5 ; WALES, 1

    INTERESTING CONTEST ENORMOUS CROWDS.

    The big football event in Greenock on Saturday

    passed off most successfully. As regards to the

    play, the game was throughout full of interest, and

    although on the losing side, the Welshmen gave a

    display which had for a good part of the afternoon an

    unsettling effect on the Scottish defence, and which

    was no less admired by the 12,000 spectators than the

    IUHHDQGFRQGHQWJRLQJRIWKHKRPHIRUZDUGVDQGthe smart tackling of the three halves behind them.

    The unprecedented interest in the match

    at Cappielow was shown by the early movement

    of footballers in the direction of the ground.

    Considerably before two oclock the thoroughfares

    in the East End of the town began to assume a busy

    aspect, and even before the time announced for the

    opening of the gates large numbers had presented

    themselves for admission. In the all-important matter

    of weather the event had not been so well favoured

    as might have been wished. Several heavy showersof rain fell in the forenoon with, however, intervals

    of bright sunshine, and these conditions practically

    continued up till the beginning of the match. A great

    deal of attention had been paid during the week to

    the pitch, and it was no fault of the Morton directors

    and their grounds men that the turf had a somewhat

    sodden look, particularly in front of each goal.

    To meet the exceptional demands on the

    accommodation of Cappielow extra seating was

    provided in the vicinity of the pavilion and on the

    track immediately opposite the grand stand. A slighteffort was also made at decoration, both the pavilion

    and the stand being set off with a display of bunting.

    For the entertainment of the crowd, the band of 1st

    Renfrew and Dumbarton Volunteer Artillery went

    through a programme of lively musical selections -

    reminiscent of Glasgow Exhibition - which pleasantly

    whiled away the interval of waiting, and this was

    supplemented by a young vocalist and dancer who

    LVDIDPLOLDUJXUHRQDOOWKHELJIRRWEDOORFFDVLRQV

    in the city. As the time wore on the crowd rapidly

    increased in dimensions. The electric cars and specialtrains from Gourock and Greenock Central as well

    as from Glasgow, were largely patronised, with the

    result that a constant stream of spectators poured into

    the enclosure, which at the time of the kick-off was

    DOOEXWOOHGWRLWVXWPRVWFDSDFLW\

    THE GAME

    At 3:30 prompt the Scottish team led by Campbell,

    emerged from the pavilion, the band tunefully

    reminding them that Nows the day and nows thehour. They looked a promising lot as they ranged

    themselves in front of the camera in their natty

    light blue. To the strains of Men of Harlech the

    Welshmen then faced Mr Walker, the photographer,

    DQGZKHQ WKH\ HQWHUHG WKH HOG WKH FKHHUV ZKLFK

    greeted them were even more hearty than for the

    Scots. Their colours were white and green.

    Scotland won the toss, and put their back to

    the strong breeze. Almost ten minutes late Morgan

    Owen kicked off for Wales. Scotland got possession,

    and seemed about to settle into a run, but Blewcleared nicely, sending the ball well up. His men got

    well away, and Parry sent in a nice shot, which went

    past. A spell of pressure by the home men followed,

    in which Campbell and McMahon were prominent.

    From a break away Hamilton sent in a deadly shot,

    which Roose had to punt over the bar. The corner

    kick was fruitless. McMahon was fouled for a

    back charge, and the free kick let Wales into Scots

    territory. Meredith sent in a stinger, and Rennie had

    GLIFXOW\LQFOHDULQJVHYHUDORIWKH:HOVKPHQJHWWLQJ

    in on him and embarrassing him greatly. He retrievedhimself well, however, and threw far out, and relief

    was given, when Wales put the ball behind.

    The game was now promising an even tackle.

    Scotland, however, kept the right side of the mid

    line. A pretty bit of play by Walker and Campbell

    ended in the player sending a shot across the goal

    mouth which looked odds on it screwing into the net.

    It just went outside by a few inches. Transferring

    play to the other end, Wales looked threatening, W. J.

    Jones bringing McMahon to his knees to stop a ball,

    which, however, was not quite well aimed. A foul forScotland and a big kick by Drummond took the play

    into the Welsh quarter. A nice piece of combination

    between McMahon and Smith looked promising, but

    THE GREENOCK TELEGRAPH AND CLYDE SHIPPING GAZETTE, MONDAY, MARCH 17, 1902

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    20/66

    SCOTLAND.

    WALES.

    H.G Rennie

    (Hibernian)

    L.R. Roose

    (Stoke)

    H. Allan

    (Hearts)

    J. Drummond

    (Rangers)

    H. Wilson

    (Third Lanark)

    Buik

    (Hearts)

    J. Robertson

    (Rangers)

    J. Campbell

    (Celtic)

    R. Morris

    (Druids)

    A. McMahon

    (Celtic)

    *ULIWKV

    (Wrexham)

    R. Walker

    (Hearts)

    Owens

    (Wrexham)

    R. C. Hamilton

    (Rangers)

    H. Morgan-Owens

    (Oxford University)

    A. Smith

    (Rangers)

    A. Meredith

    (Manchester City)

    J. L. Jones

    (Tottenham Hotspur)

    W. J. Jones

    (West Ham)

    M. Parry

    (Liverpool)

    Morris

    (Chirk)

    H. Blew

    (Wrexham)

    :DOHV UHOLHYHG *ULIWKVZDV RQ WKH UXQ DQG KDG

    cleverly eluded Drummond, when the latter brought

    him to the ground. The resulting free kick was all in

    favour of Wales, and Morris, the Druid, gave Rennie

    a hot one to hold. The old Mortonian was heartily

    applauded for what was undoubtedly a very smart

    save.

    A long spell of very equal play followed,

    a noticeable feature of which was the weaknessRI'UXPPRQGXQGHUSUHVVXUH)URPD VFXIHQHDU

    Roose, McMahon headed in, but the custodian held

    WKHEDOODQGWKUHZRXWMXVWDVWKH&ROWXQJKLPVHOI

    bodily over the goal line. McMahon was the hero in

    the next noticeable passage. He was on the point of

    shooting just outside the penalty line when he was

    glaringly tripped up. From the free kick Robertson got

    possession, and from twenty yards out he SCORED

    WITH A FINE LOW SHOT, Roose being taken

    rather unawares. This was within ten minutes of half

    time, and the subsequent play seemed as if it wouldfurnish a second point for the Thistle Representatives.

    This was almost brought about by Campbell, a shoot

    from whom was stopped feebly on the goal line.

    Before Roose could recover Hamilton had the ball

    into the net, but the whistle had previously blown for

    an infringement. Half - time was shortly afterwards

    sounded, the advantage being in favour of Scotland

    by one to nothing.

    A sensational bit of play marked the opening of

    the second half. Scotland early pressed, the ball being

    driven hard against the crossbar. From the rebound

    Buick sent in a high drive, which Roose made to puntout, but he missed the ball, and so gifted Scotland her

    second goal. In this half Campbell went into centre,

    Walker being brought to inside right, while Hamilton

    essayed the outside position. The remodelling of

    the line was attended with complete success. Inside

    fourteen minutes play other two goals were scored,

    one by Smith and the other by Walker. Wales did

    not seem in any way disheartened by these reverses,

    and keeping well into home quarters their pluck was

    at length rewarded by Morgan-Owens, The Oxford

    Varsity forward, completely outwitting Rennie witha shot taken from about the penalty line. Play was a

    OLWWOHH[FLWLQJDIWHUWKLVDQGDIWKJRDOE\&DPSEHOO

    completed the scoring.

    19

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    21/66

    WOMEN

    DEMANDTHE VOTE!

    The position of women in society took a great

    step forward with the passing of the Married

    Womens Property Acts of 1870 and 1882. Beforethe Acts became law, when a woman married she

    surrendered everything she owned, property and

    money, to her husband. Legally her possessions

    were now his, and he could, (and frequently

    did), squander the wifes estate while she had

    no means of preventing him, nor of claiming any

    form of compensation. This was a situation which

    caused much misery to women - especially those

    from prosperous families. With the passing of the

    Womens Property Legislation all that changed.

    From then on the female partners private estate

    remained her own and was no longer forfeited atmarriage.

    However, women did not have the vote.

    They were allowed a say in local and Council

    elections, but the national vote was denied them.

    With no vote they had no voice in the running of

    their country, and the vote was seen as the key tosocial and economic improvement. Soon after the

    granting of the franchise to male householders, the

    British women began to press for an equal footing.

    In Greenock, as elsewhere, the female

    citizens were enthusiastic about the struggle and

    organised petitions, delegations, meetings, rallies

    etc,. to further the cause. Female Suffrage was one

    of the great issues of the day.

    The movement certainly made its presence

    felt in Inverclyde back in 1913 when suffragettes

    burned down Kelly House, a 30,000 mansion in

    Wemyss Bay. All over the country women wereburning buildings in hope that insurance companies

    would put pressure on the government to give in to

    their demands.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    22/66

    21

    Above - Disabled

    Heroes, cartoon by Tom

    Ross. 1914 -1918

    Left- Suffragettes

    gathering signatures.

    Opposite Page -

    1. A Suffragette

    campaign illustration

    2. A Suffragette giving a

    speech in public.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    23/66

    FOOTBALL

    MORTON V PORT GLASGOW ATHLETIC

    FIRST FOOT IN AT CAPPIELOW

    THE GREENOCK TELEGRAPH AND CLYDE SHIPPING GAZETTE, MONDAY, JANUARY 3, 1911

    The local football rivals brought in the New

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    24/66

    The announcement of The First World War, the role women

    SOD\HGLQLWKRZWKHPHQIURP,QYHUFO\GHZHUHUHFUXLWHG

    and what was happening with football.

    23

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    25/66

    WAR STIR IN GREENOCK

    SUNDAY EXCITEMENT

    DEPARTURE OF NAVAL RESERVISTS

    THE GREENOCK TELEGRAPH AND CLYDE SHIPPING GAZETTE, MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 1914

    The serious developments of events in the Near

    East crisis occasioned great excitement in Greenock

    yesterday. The intimation was made at midday

    through the Telegraph that Germany had declared

    war against France, and the crowded condition of the

    streets during the afternoon and evening left no doubt

    as to the interest the critical situation had created

    among the populace.From early in the day thousands were attracted to

    the main thoroughfare, and the special gratis issue of

    the Telegraph in the afternoon was eagerly sought,

    while the later edition was also in great demand.

    The quick development in the crisis formed the sole

    topic of conversation, and groups gathered at every

    corner and discussed the situation with feverish

    excitement.

    BOER WAR RECALLED

    The scenes recalled the stirring times witnessed duringthe Boer War. Animation was evident everywhere,

    but there was a complete absence of demonstration.

    Excitement increased when it became known that the

    Royal Naval Reserve had been called up.

    The order for mobilisation of the Greenock

    contingent was received by Mr George M. M. Rae,

    VXSHULQWHQGHQW0HUFDQWLOH0DULQH2IFHGXULQJWKH

    forenoon. These are men employed on steamers and

    local towing boats, who undergo active training for

    twenty-eight days every two years. Numbering about

    100, they reported themselves at the Mercantile0DULQH2IFH&XVWRPKRXVH%XLOGLQJVDQGOHIWWKH

    Central Station and 8:30 en route for Portsmouth.

    It had been rumoured during the day that the

    Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve were to leave from

    Customhouse Quay at 7:30, and a crowd, numbering

    several thousands, gathered from six oclock onwards

    in Brymner Street in anticipation of their departure.

    The rumour proved to be incorrect, but the interest of

    the crowd was taken up by the arrival of the Royal

    Naval Reserve at the Customhouse Buildings.

    The men, the majority of whom were in civilian dress,left in small groups, and their departure to the station

    was witnessed by large crowds. There was an entire

    absence of demonstration. A large force of police

    guarded the station entrance, and only the relatives of

    the Reservists were allowed within the station.

    AFFECTING SCENES.

    Several compartments were reserved for the men.

    A large number of those leaving were married, and

    when the train made its appearance about 8:30 therewas affecting scenes between husband, wives and

    children. As the train moved off a hearty cheer was

    raised by the men and responded to by their friends.

    A number of the Reservists who were unable to report

    themselves yesterday left from Central Station this

    morning.

    Orders from the mobilisation of the Greenock

    detachment of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

    were also issued yesterday.

    About 80 men have been called out. These, it

    is understood, comprise the Reserves who haveSUHYLRXVO\ XQGHUWDNHQ VHUYLFH DRDW GXULQJ WKH

    training season.

    The appearance of the men on the street carrying

    their kit bags aroused much curiosity. The Volunteers

    UHPDLQHG RYHUQLJKW DW 6HDHOG DQG WRGD\ ZHUH

    awaiting further orders.

    As will be seen from advertising columns, members

    RI WKH1DWLRQDO5HVHUYHTXDOLHG WR MRLQ FODVVHV

    and 2 are recommended to enrol at once with Colonel

    Lamont.

    The possibility of the beacon and lighthouse lightson the river and Firth of Clyde being extinguished

    as a precautionary measure has been discussed, but

    it is learned from the Clyde Lighthouse Trust at Port

    Glasgow that such action was not contemplated at

    present, though should Britain become involved it

    was considered possible that such action might be

    taken.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    26/66

    TELEGRAPH WAR SPECIALS

    HOW GREENOCK GOT

    THE NEWS

    On account of the criticalcondition of the nations

    affairs, we yesterday issued

    in the morning posters in the

    PDLQ VWUHHWV JLYLQJ WKH UVW

    intimation in Greenock of

    *HUPDQ\V GHFLVLRQ WR JKW

    Russia. Later we published

    a special gratis edition of the

    Telegraph containing the

    latest telegrams bearing on

    the crisis, which was eagerly

    sought after, and read with

    interest. In the evening we

    issued another special edition,

    giving the latest news received

    from London and the Continent,

    and the eagerness with which

    our entire issue was brought

    XS UHHFWHG WKH JUHDW LQWHUHVW

    that was taken in the matter

    by the public of Greenock.

    THE WAR.

    REPORTED BRITISH NOTE TO

    GERMANY,

    LUXEMBURG AND BELGIUM

    Todays Standard has the

    following : The English

    Ambassador in Berlin yesterday

    handed to the Imperial German

    Chancellors Note from the

    English Government requesting

    an explanation of the violation

    by Germany of the neutrality

    of Luxembourg, which is

    guaranteed by a treaty to which

    Great Britain was a party.

    Todays Daily Mail says: We understand that an

    intimation has been conveyed

    to the German soldier that

    if he is ordered to set foot

    on Belgian soil the British

    Navy will take instant

    action against Germany.

    IF BRITAIN GOES TO WAR

    Will Troops Go To

    Continent.

    Whatever the outcome of the

    present tension, I believe,

    says the parliamentary

    representative of the Daily

    Chronicle, that the Cabinet

    KDYHGHQLWHO\GHFLGHGQRWWR

    send an expeditionary force

    abroad. The jingoes who want

    us to send a British army to

    JKWRQWKH&RQWLQHQWZLOOEH

    disappointed, but every sane

    patriot will rejoice at this

    decision. If the cabinet go to

    war, it will be a reasonable

    assumption that they could

    QRW QG DQ\ UHDVRQDEOH ZD\of avoiding it. Mr Asquith,

    Sir Edward Grey, and their

    colleagues have laboured

    without ceasing for peace.

    They are not the men to

    plunge lightly into war. For all

    that, some of their staunchest

    supporters will not forgive

    them for participation in

    war which we have no direct

    concern.It is understood, says the

    Daily Telegraph, that the

    Cabinet has reserved the right

    for troops to be employed on

    the Continent if circumstances

    render such a step desirable.

    25

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    27/66

    IMPORTANT BOARD OF TRADE ANNOUNCEMENT

    THE NEEDS OF NATIONAL INDUSTRY.

    SERVICES REQUESTED TO RELEASE MEN.

    EVERY WOMAN SHOULD REGISTER.

    The president of the board of trade wishes to call

    attention to the fact that in the present emergency,

    LIWKHIXOOJKWLQJSRZHURIWKHQDWLRQLVWREHSXW

    IRUWKRQ WKHHOGRIEDWWOHWKHIXOOZRUNLQJSRZHU

    of the nation must be made available to carry on its

    essential trades at home. Already in certain important

    occupations, there are not enough men and women

    to do the work. This shortage will certainly spread

    to other occupations as more and more men join the

    JKWLQJIRUFHVIn order to meet both the present and the future needs

    of national industry during the war, the Government

    wish to obtain particulars of the women available,

    with or without the previous training, for paid

    employment. Accordingly, they invite all women

    who are prepared, if needed, to take paid employment

    of any kind industrial, agricultural, clerical to

    enter themselves upon the Register of Women for

    War Service which is being prepared by the Board of

    Trade Labour Exchanges.

    Any woman living in a town where there is a LabourExchange can register by going there in person. If

    she is not near a Labour Exchange, she can get a

    form of registration from the local agency of the

    Unemployment Fund. Forms will also be sent out

    through a number of womens societies. The object

    RI UHJLVWUDWLRQ LV WRQG RXW ZKDW UHVHUYH IRUFHRI

    womens labour, trained or untrained, can be made

    available if required. As from time to time actual

    openings for employment present themselves, notice

    will be given through the Labour Exchanges, with

    full details as to the nature of work, conditions andpay, and, so far as any special training is necessary,

    arrangements will if possiblebe made for the purpose.

    THE WAR

    CONTINUES

    GREENOCK RECRUITING

    NEW WAR OFFICE ORDERS.

    ARMAMENT WORKERS NOW ELIGIBLE

    Intimation has been received at the brymner streetUHFUXLWLQJRIFHWKDWUHFUXLWVPD\QRZEHHQOLVWHGIRU

    regular reserve battalions in Scotland of not less than

    5ft 2in in height. Men of good physique, whose chest

    measurement is not less than 34 1/2in (expanded) ,

    and 5ft 1in in height, may make special application.

    7KHRUGHUDGYLVLQJ5HFUXLWLQJ2IFHUVQRWWRDFFHSW

    workmen, engaged in the production of war material

    and railway employees has now been withdrawn.

    Men previously rejected on account of defective

    WHHWKEXWZKRDUHRWKHUZLVHSK\VLFDOO\WPD\QRZ

    submit themselves for re-examination, and if, in theRSLQLRQRIWKHPHGLFDORIFHUDQGDGHQWLVWWKH\DUH

    WIRU VHUYLFHDQG LIZLOOLQJ WKH\FDQ EHHQOLVWHG

    and receive what dental treatment is necessary at the

    depot to which they are assigned. Commencing on

    0RQGD\UVWDPHGLFDORIFHUDQGDGHQWLVWZLOOEH

    LQDWWHQGDQFHDWWKHUHFUXLWLQJRIFHEHWZHHQRQHDQG

    two oclock to examine men of this class.

    Recruiting has been normal during the week, but

    WKHVHRUGHUVRSHQLQJXSDQHZHOGIRUUHFUXLWVDUH

    expected to have a stimulating effect. Recruiting is

    still closed for artillery and cavalry regiments. Allinfantry regiments are open

    Any woman who by working helps to release a man or

    WRHTXLSDPDQIRUJKWLQJGRHVQDWLRQVZD\VHUYLFH

    Every woman should register who is able and willing

    to take employment.

    Board of trade,

    Queen Anne Chambers, Broadway,Westminster, S.W March 1915

    britains call to her women

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    28/66

    SPORT, FOOTBALL

    AND THE WARProposed Action By Greenock Clubs

    Circulars have been received by local harriers and other athletic

    clubs with reference to the movement for the formation of an

    Athletes Volunteer Force.

    It is pointed out that there are thousands of sportsmen in Great Britain

    ZKRDOWKRXJKSK\VLFDOO\WDUHQRWWUDLQHGWRDUPVDQGZKRIHHOthemselves at this stage helpless though anxious to aid in the defence

    of their country. It is proposed to form throughout the kingdom,

    an organisation of sportsmen who are willing to act in defence of

    their King and Country. In a month, or six weeks an elementary

    NQRZOHGJHRIGULOODQGULHVKRRWLQJFDQEHREWDLQHG,WLVUHPDUNHG

    that in the event of the regular troops and the territorials being hard

    pressed the existence of the athletes volunteer force afford an extra

    feeling of security to the nation, and be of inestimable value.

    In the event of a local unit being formed it is intended to co-operate

    with associations which have been formed on similar lines. In

    Greenock the proposal has been cordially received. The idea, aKDUULHURIFLDOSRLQWVRXWVHHPVDJRRGRQHVRORQJDVLWGRHVQRW

    interfere with men who are eligible for the existing force. There

    VKRXOGQRWEHPXFKGLIFXOW\LQVWDUWLQJDFRPSDQ\LQ*UHHQRFN

    and steps should be taken without delay to convene a meeting of the

    secretaries of the various clubs.

    Councillor R. G. Adam writes;

    Single men of Greenock, I was sure

    you would not disappoint me in myappeal for volunteers. It will be some

    satisfaction to you to know that recruits

    have come in large numbers since I

    asked your help. More are wanted

    \HWGRQWKROGEDFN,I\RXDUHWDQG

    willing, drill will come easily to you.

    Think what Belgium has done for us,

    and your own British troops marching

    PLOHV DQG JKWLQJ D WHUULFEDWWOH

    for three days without a rest. You can

    do the same, I am sure. If you wantproof of what I say, go to Drums park

    DQGVHHUHFUXLWV LQKXQGUHGVPDGHW

    and useful with one weeks training. It

    is a treat to see a man well trained.

    THE KINGS ATTITUDE

    In a letter to Mr.F.N Charrington, the well known London temperance worker, the KingsPrivate Secetary writes:-

    The question raised in your telegram to the king has received the careful consideration

    and respect due to anyone speaking with your great experience and authority. I gather

    WKDWWKH)RRWEDOO$VVRFLDWLRQDUHLQGLUHFWFRPPXQLFDWLRQZLWKWKH:DU2IFHDQGWKDWD

    general desire has been expressed by the association to assist in obtaining recruits for the

    $UP\,XQGHUVWDQGLQJLYLQJWKDWWKHUHPD\EHGLIFXOWLHVLQJLYLQJXSDOOWKHPDWFKHV

    of professional clubs in view of contracts which have been made with players. But the

    doings of the Association will be carefully followed, having regard to the kings position

    as its patron.

    I remain yours faithfully.

    STAMFORDHAM

    VOLUNTEER APPEAL

    27

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    29/66

    THE 1922 SCOTTIS

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    30/66

    H CUP TRIUMPH

    Morton beat Vale of Leithen, Clydebank, Clyde, Motherwell and Aberdeen on theiramazing journey to the 1922 Scottish Cup Final at Hampden, where they were set

    to take on Glasgow Rangers.

    0RUDOHDQGFRQGHQFHZHUHUXQQLQJORZZLWKLQWKH0RUWRQVLGHGXULQJWKHUXQXSWR

    the game, even so much that they didnt have any plans to return to Greenock after

    the game. Instead, convinced that they would be defeated, Morton planned to head

    straight to England to play a friendly match against Hartlepools United.

    7KHWHDPDQGVXSSRUWHUVUHFHLYHGDIXUWKHUEORZWRWKHLUFRQGHQFHZKHQLWZDV

    announced that their top goal scorer, George French, would not be playing. French

    had sustained an injury in a previous game & had not yet recovered! The team on

    the day consisted of Edwards, McIntyre and Brown; Gourlay, Wright and McGregor(Captain); McNab and Mckay, Buchanan, A.Brown and McMinn.

    75,000 fans gathered at Hampden for the big game, many of them supporters from

    Greenock who had travelled there on the many trains and vehicles organised for the

    big event.

    Despite Mortons worries, Rangers were not playing at their best in the early stages.

    6RRQDIWHUWKHUVWWHQPLQXWHVKDGSDVVHG0RUWRQZHUHJUDQWHGDGLUHFWIUHHNLFN

    after the Rangers goalkeeper carried the ball over the 18 yard line. Mortons luck

    took a turn for the better as Jimmy Gourlay came to take the free kick, when he

    calmly took his shot - hitting the ball high into the top corner of the oppositions net.

    7KLVVSXUUHG0RUWRQRQWRSOD\DJUHDWGHIHQVLYHJDPHWRQLVKXSRQHQLOPDNLQJ

    Morton the Winners of the 1922 Scottish Cup Final.

    29

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    31/66

    1922 - La Gazette

    This is an image showing a more upper class

    style of fashion seen in 1922. You can imagine

    that this is somewhat different from what theaverage woman in Inverclyde would have been

    wearing during the 1920s. This image was found

    via LaraCorset.com.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    32/66

    7KHDQQRXQFHPHQWRI7KH6HFRQG:RUOG:DU5DWLRQ

    Books, the Big Depression, and one of Mortons Greatest

    Ever Players is introduced.

    31

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    33/66

    The great depression

    William Gibson was a footballer who

    played for Greenock Morton Football

    Club during the years before the

    Great Depression. He was part of the

    Scottish Cup winning team of 1922,

    and was in receipt of one of only 13

    medals made for the winners of that

    year. During the Great Depression

    when times were economically and

    QDQFLDOO\ GLIFXOW KH ZDV IRUFHG WR

    head overseas to the United States,UVWO\DVDQ(QJLQHHUDQGWKHQDJDLQ

    in later years as a Football Player,

    showing that the people of Inverclyde

    ZHUH JRLQJ WKURXJK GLIFXOW WLPHV

    during the Depression.

    These documents and photographs

    were kindly donated to us for use by

    William Gibsons son, who is still living

    in Inverclyde to this day.

    32

    - AND WILLIAM GIBSON.

    1

    2

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    34/66

    1.Medal Awarded to William Gibson for being part

    of the Winning 1922 Scottish Cup team.

    2. Permit for Gibson to enter the United States in

    May of 1931, during the Great Depression.

    3. Passport of William Gibson, showing his

    profession as Football Player

    4. William Gibson with bicycle

    5. William Gibson pictured with his family, with him

    at the wheel of the vehicle.

    3

    4

    5

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    35/66

    WWII AND

    INVERCLYDE

    1 2

    3 4

    One of the most intense raids on Britain was launched

    on Clydeside on Tuesday Night. H.E. and incendiaries

    dropped on centre of one town over prolonged period.

    0XFKGDPDJHGXHWRUHV

    Casualties reported heavy but not excessively

    so considering the scale of raid. Dwellinghousessuffered severely.

    Defence services, aided by personnel of the armed

    IRUFHV GLG PDJQLFHQW ZRUN LQ UHVFXLQJ EXULHG

    SHRSOHDQGH[WLQJXLVKLQJUHV$OOZRUNHGKHURLFDOO\

    even at height of Blitz.

    Churches and schools heavily damaged. Biggest R.C

    Church burned out. Devastating damage to homes in

    Corporation housing schemes.

    Many saved by shelters.

    Heavy barrage maintained. Flares dropped by

    Germans shot out by tracer bullets.

    ,QRQHFDVHHHLQJSHRSOHPDFKLQHJXQQHGE\1D]L

    planes.

    High explosives and incendiaries dropped on adjacenttown. Fire watcher and civilian killed. Three taken to

    hospital injured. Number homeless.

    Relief plans in action as soon as raid over.

    Assistance rendered from other places.

    Postmaster asked persons whose homes or business

    GHVWUR\HGWRWHOO3RVW2IFHDQDGGUHVVIRUGHOLYHU\

    of letters.

    EMERGENCY EDITION OF THE GREENOCK TELEGRAPH RELEASED ON MAY 9TH 1941.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    36/66

    WWII -

    RATION BOOKSRationing was introduced in 1940 to ensure the supply of essential and non-essential foods, clothing,

    IXUQLWXUHDQGSHWUROGXULQJ:RUOG:DU7ZR%HIRUHWKHZDU%ULWDLQLPSRUWHGIW\YHPLOOLRQWRQVRIIRRGSHU

    month, but once hostilities began this dropped to 12 million tons as the Germans tried to cut-off supplies by

    attacking British ships.

    All households in the country were issued with ration books to ensure that food and other goods were

    allocated fairly, that prices didnt rise beyond the means of the less well-off and that people didnt hoard

    VXSSOLHV$W\SLFDOZHHNO\DOORZDQFHRIIRRGIRUDQDGXOWFRQVLVWHGRIR]JEXWWHUR]JEDFRQ

    and ham, 4oz (100g) margarine, 8oz (225g) sugar, 3 pints of milk, 50g (2oz) cheese, 1 fresh egg, 50g (2oz)tea and meat to the value of 1s 2d equivalent to about 6 pence today. 1lb (450g) of jam was allowed every

    two months, 1 packet of dried eggs and 12oz (350g) of sweets every four weeks.

    The end of rationing

    began in 1948 but

    continued long

    after the war for

    many products,

    QDOO\HQGLQJZKHQ

    restrictions on meat

    and bacon were lifted

    at midnight on 4 July

    1954.

    Above - This photograph from the

    Scotsman Newspaper shows ration

    books being distributed.

    Right -A page from a wartime ration

    book for butter and margarine, 1941.

    Opposite Page -1. Baxter Street,2. Belville Street3. Cowan and

    4. :HVEXUQ6XJDU5HQHU\

    - all casualties of the Blitz.

    35

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    37/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    38/66

    2737

    GOALKEEPer

    extraordinaireJimmy Cowan is undisputedly Mortons greatest

    ever goalkeeper. For many years he held

    the record of Scottish Goalkeeping, with his

    impressive 25-cap. He was Scotlands number

    one goalkeeper between 1948-52, alwayswearing a Morton blue and white hooped jersey

    under his Scotland goalkeepers jersey when

    playing.

    James Cowan was born in Paisley in 1926.

    He was picked up by Morton on a free transfer

    in May of 1944. Shortly after in June of 1944,

    Cowan enlisted for the army and his Morton

    career was put on hold. He played for the

    British Army during his war service

    and his reputation reached far andwide as such. Cowan made his

    league debut for Morton in

    January 1947, making an

    immediate impact by saving

    two penalties. This was

    Cowans only appearance

    for the team that season as

    he had to return to the army

    once again.

    On leaving the army,Cowan went straight

    back into the Morton

    team in November 1947.

    With the team boasting

    other great players, they made it into the 1948

    Scottish Cup against Rangers. The game is

    largely remembered for its huge crowds; 131,629

    spectators witnessed the 1-1 draw and 133,570

    fans witnessed the replay. Rangers won thematch 1-0, and there were speculations after

    the game that Cowan had been momentarily

    EOLQGHGE\DSKRWRJUDSKHUVDVKFDXVLQJKLP

    to miss the ball.

    His greatness was, perhaps, best shown during

    the Scotland v England game of 1949, the game

    which would later be referred to as Cowans

    Match. Cowan made countless fantastic saves,

    providing Scotland with a 3-1 win.

    He continued to wow the Morton

    supporters during his time at the

    club, and only in 1953, after

    Morton had been relegated

    the previous season, did

    he move to Sunderland

    for 9,000. He retired from

    football just three years later

    in 1956. He took over a

    pub in Greenock, and

    OOHG LW ZLWK PHPRUDELOLDfrom his time at Morton

    and his career as one

    of Scotlands Greatest

    Goalkeepers.

    The story of one of Mortons greatest ever players...

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    39/66

    P. Wright - Confectioner, 1931

    This is a good example of both advertising and

    fashion during this era. Here we have a Mr. P.Wright, who owned a confectioner store. We can

    see him dressed quite smartly, and some familiar

    brands, Rowntrees and Cadburys.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    40/66

    27

    There is a foreign invasion beginning at Morton, who is the

    0DQ,Q%ODFN"DQGZHJHWDQLQWHUYLHZRQHRIWKH&OXEV

    all time legends, Mr Morton.

    39

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    41/66

    Morton Legend - Billy Steele

    Billy Steele, born 1st May 1923, was one of

    Scotlands greatest inside forwards. He playedfor Morton between 1942 - 47, and made many

    appearances for Scotland. He was entered in to

    the Scottish Football Hall of Fame in 2006.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    42/66

    41

    THE GREAT

    Danish TAKE OVERDuring the 1963-64 season, a friendly match

    took place between the Danish Club Bronshoj

    of Copenhagen, and Morton. The game

    showcased the talents of goalkeeper Anne

    Nielson, prompting Morton to make an enquiry

    about him coming to Cappielow. Morton

    were advised by the Bronshoj manager that

    if they were after a talented goalkeeper, they

    should be enquiring about the current Danish

    Internationalist, Erik Sorensen.

    6RUHQVHQZDVRZQRYHUWR&DSSLHORZDQG

    was signed to the Club, before anyone had

    HYHQVHHQKLPSHUIRUP+HPDGHKLVUVW

    match appearance in a friendly game that

    evening, and the following morning everyone

    was curious to know who the Man In Black

    was, and Who was Mr. X? The truth about

    Sorensens origins soon came out, and it

    seemed that Morton had opened up a new

    avenue in Scottish Football, as Dundee United,

    Aberdeen and Hearts all tried to go down the

    same path.

    Luckily for Morton, they now had a contact,

    DQGRYHUWKHQH[WWHQ\HDUVDVWHDG\RZRI

    high class players and talent made its way

    across to Greenock and signed for the Club.

    Sorensen, who started this great venture,

    returned to Cappielow in 1970 after some time

    at Glasgow Rangers, and became manager for

    a short time in 1974.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    43/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    44/66

    2743

    Allan mcgraw

    - mister morton -

    What was your best moment when you were

    SOD\LQJIRU0RUWRQ"

    ,WVYHU\GLIFXOW,KDGDORWRIJUHDWPRPHQWV,

    suppose one of them is scoring a goal in the Semi

    Final which got us into the Cup Final. Another time I

    scored four goals against Kilmarnock the year theywon the league. Im fortunate, every game was a

    pleasure to me and I can remember them all.

    Do you always check for Morton when checking

    IRRWEDOOUHVXOWVDWWKHZHHNHQG"

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    45/66

    3&6WUHHW- Girls Playing, 1954

    This image shows us a glimpse of both thefashion and housing of Inverclyde in 1954. We

    can see people of numerous ages, and there is a

    great example of housing in the background.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    46/66

    27

    ,QWURGXFLQJRQHRIWKH&OXEVDOOWLPHOHJHQGDU\SOD\HUV

    a run in with an equally as famous horse, and a sit in at a

    Greenock Factory that made Headline news.

    45

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    47/66

    3 Goalsin Seven

    Minutes!

    44

    0RUWRQ6HWD5HFRUG - 1968/69

    Danish striker Per Bartram scores a recordthree goals in seven minutes against

    1968/69 Cup Final winners Glasgow Celtic,

    all before the game reaches 15 minutes.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    48/66

    Morton Legend -Andy Ritchie

    Andy Ritchie was born in 1956 in Glasgow. He started

    his professional career by signing with Celtic at justseventeen years of age. Turning down a 4 year deal with

    Celtic in 1976, Ritchie made the decision to move

    to Morton...

    47

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    49/66

    ANDY RITCHIE

    0RUWRQ/HJHQG$QG\5LWFKLHPHHWVWKHOHJHQGDU\5HG5XPWKUHH

    WLPHVZLQQHURIWKH*UDQG1DWLRQDO

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    50/66

    THE LEGENDAs Celtic were looking for a goalkeeper at the time, a

    deal was made, moving Roy Baines to Parkhead, and

    Ritchie moved to Cappielow, along with a payment to

    Morton of 10,000. Celtic were actually paying Morton

    to take Andy Ritchie off of their hands!

    Andy quickly showed his star potential, scoring a double

    in his second match for the team againt Montrose.

    One of his goals was scored directly from a free kick,

    the image of which was only seen in those days if

    youd had a chance to catch a glimpse of the 1970Mexico World Cup, from the likes of Pele and Rivelino.

    Realising his love for this technique, it quickly became

    an integral part of Ritchies game.

    Red Rum Opens

    1GY%GVVKPI2HEGTwo sporting favourites were at Port Glasgow today to

    PDNHVXUHWKDWDQHZEHWWLQJRIFHLQ3ULQFHV6WUHHWJRW

    off to a good start.

    Three-times winner of the Grand National, Red Rum,

    ZDVRIFLDOO\WKHFHOHEULW\LQYLWHGWRRSHQWKH+RUVH

    5DFH7RWDOLVHU%RDUGVQHZEHWWLQJRIFHLQ3ULQFHV

    Street - but had a little help from Morton personality

    player Andy Ritchie.

    You can safely bet that Red Rum was the runaway

    winner with the crowds at the opening!

    But Andy had a second favourite for the afternoon -

    he chose to put 100 given to him by the Board on

    &ODXGLR1LFRODLLQWKHDW/LQFROQ$Q\ZLQQLQJV

    from the race will go to charity.

    - Greenock Telegraph, Saturday 24 March 1979

    49

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    51/66

    In 1981, 240 women barricaded themselves into

    the Lee Jeans factory in Greenock for an incredible

    seven months after bosses tried to shift work to a

    plant in Northern Ireland.

    Today, three workers - Margaret Wallace, Helen

    Monaghan and Catherine Robertson - look back on

    the struggle and tell how their epic battle forged a

    bond that will never be broken.

    When bosses of American clothing giant Lee Jeans

    told the 240 working-class women from Greenock

    they were losing their jobs, they expected to have a

    JKWRQWKHLUKDQGV

    Little did they realise that battle would turn into an

    incredible seven-month war, fought by the workers

    with a grit and determination that captured the

    imagination of the whole country.

    Shocked by the decision that would condemn them

    to the dole queue, the ladies barricaded themselves

    into the factory canteen on 5 February 1981, locked

    the doors and prepared for the overnight protest

    they thought would force management into a speedy

    U-turn.

    Seven months later, they were still camped down,

    JKWLQJIRUWKHLUMREVDQGWKHLUOLYHOLKRRGV

    The girls are preparing for an emotional reunion next

    month in Greenocks St Laurences Social Club to

    mark the 30th anniversary of their landmark victory

    against the American multi-national company.

    The event is being organised by former machinists

    Margaret Wallace, Catherine Robertson and Helen

    0RQDJKDQ WKH HU\ VKRS VWHZDUGZKR XQLWHG WKH

    women during the historic strike.

    Speaking to the Tele this week, the trio fondly recalled

    the amazing story that gripped the nation and made

    headline news all over the United Kingdom.

    +HOHQ VDLG 7KH FRPSDQ\KDGDQRWKHU

    factory in Northern Ireland and bit by bit they were

    moving the work over. As shop steward I knew what

    was going on and was determined to oppose it.

    We tried everything to save our jobs, offering to take

    pay cuts and go to a three-day week - you name it -

    but their minds were made up. They wanted to close

    us down.

    Lee was owned by the VF Corporation, who had

    been given lots of grants to come to Greenock. The

    way we saw it, our money had set them up here, so

    this was our factory.

    They were a massive company, and the odds

    were stacked against us - but we werent going to go

    GRZQZLWKRXWDJKW

    2QWKDWUVWQLJKWZRUNHUVVHWWOHGGRZQIRU

    a sit-in protest, where they bonded by singing songs,

    swapping stories and making a midnight trip to the

    local chippie.

    0DUJDUHWVDLG(YHU\RQHZDVLQKLJKVSLULWV

    as we fully expected the protest to be over by the

    morning. Catherine and I led everyone in a few

    songs, we told stories and basically just had a good

    time.

    A few people even climbed out the skylight and

    EURXJKWEDFNVKVXSSHUVWRIHHGXVDOO

    That night will always live in my memory as there

    was a real sense of camaraderie, although we had

    no idea what was ahead of us.

    Helen, now retired, told how a sympathetic staff

    member cut a key and passed it to the protesters to

    allow them to split into two eight-hour shifts without

    alerting unwitting factory chiefs.

    6KHVDLG,ZRQWPHQWLRQQDPHVEXWVRPHRQH

    got us a front-door key and one of the girls slipped

    out and got a copy cut. The owners didnt have any

    idea, but it allowed us to slip in and out.

    As soon as we realised the sit-in wouldnt be

    over in a day or two, we knew we had to come up

    with a rota, with one shift from 8am to 8pm and the

    others there through the night.

    As time turned from days into weeks and months,

    the community began to rally round, donating money,

    food and other supplies.

    &DWKHULQHVDLG,WZDVLQFUHGLEOH0RQH\VWDUWHG

    coming in from far and wide, and the men from the

    local shipyards brought us cash and camp beds that

    we squeezed in through the windows.

    Even the local butchers brought us food to keep us

    going and a bus company took us to and from the

    factory for our sit-ins. It was really overwhelming.

    Many of the women were the breadwinners for their

    families, so donations went back out as quickly as

    they came in.

    0DUJDUHWDGGHG,GRQWNQRZKRZPXFKZDV

    raised, but it was a tremendous amount of money.

    We looked at every woman individually, how many

    mouths they had to feed and their circumstances,

    and each got what we could afford to keep them

    DRDW

    As Helens trusted lieutenants, Catherine and

    Margaret travelled all over, highlighting the cause

    of the workers, attending rallies and collecting

    donations from supporters across Scotland and the

    north of England.

    0DUJDUHWMRNHG:HZHUHVRSRRUZHZHUHFXWWLQJ

    two-for-one train ticket vouchers off packs of Persil

    soap powder to help us get about. That summed up

    the whole struggle really.

    7KHJKW KLWWKHKHDGOLQHV DFURVV WKH8QLWHG

    Kingdom, making the front page of national

    newspapers, and with continued coverage in the

    pages of the Tele.

    LEES JEANS FACToRY SIT INTHE GREENOCK TELEGRAPH ONLINE, PUBLISHED 17 JAN 2011 14:00

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    52/66

    51

    The protest even caused a stir at Westminster,

    resulting in Labour leader Michael Foot visiting

    the factory, while support also came from political

    heavyweight Tony Benn.

    +HOHQVDLG0LFKDHO)RRWZDVJUHDWDQGWROGXV

    to keep our heads held high. That buoyed our spirits

    GXULQJZKDWZDVDGLIFXOWWLPH

    On 30 April 1981, thousands of Inverclyde shipyard

    workers also downed tools and attended a rally at

    the factory.

    This was the date when a redundancy deal was

    WREHFRQUPHGDQGUXPRXUVVSUHDGWKDWDWWHPSWV

    would be made by management to forcibly end the

    RFFXSDWLRQ$JDLQWKHZRPHQVWRRGUP

    +HOHQ VDLG 7KH\ WULHG HYHU\WKLQJ WR JHW XV RXW

    but we would not be moved. We were a family by

    this point and although our numbers were down to

    around 170, we were determined as we were on day

    one.

    7KHFKDPSDJQHZDVQDOO\XQFRUNHGLQ$XJXVW

    when a buy-out by three former managers saved all

    240 jobs.

    A party was held in Greenock Town Hall to celebrate,

    during which Helen received a special word of

    congratulations.

    6KHVDLG7KHFKLHIRISROLFHFDPHRYHUDQG

    shook my hand to say well done. I think he was just

    glad to see the back of us to be honest.

    +HOHQWROGKRZ VKHQHYHU ORVW KHU UHEUDQG

    DWWLWXGHHYHQDIWHUWKHEDWWOHZDVRYHU6KHDGGHG

    Later, I was invited to go down for BBCs Question

    Time programme and I met Malcolm Rifkind behind

    the scenes.

    He wasnt tooo complimentary about the strike

    and I walked straight out the studio there and then.

    My husband couldnt believe I was in London and

    had gone back to sit in my hotel room.

    Margaret, who now runs the Wee Steamie

    ODXQGHUHWWH LQ 0XUGLHVWRQ 6WUHHW VDLG :KHQ LW

    started, Catherine and I were just wee lassies.

    I feel like we grew up during those seven months.

    Helen was an absolute tower of strength and she

    deserves so much praise. Nobody wanted to let her

    down.

    What we achieved is something I will always be

    proud of and I cant wait to see everyone again.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    53/66

    $Q,QWHUYLHZZLWKDOLIHORQJVXSSRUWHUZLWKVRPH

    LQWHUHVWLQJVWRULHVWRWHOO6DYH7KH7RQDQG0RUWRQDUH

    SURPRWHGWRWKH6HFRQG'LYLVLRQ

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    54/66

    5553

    Mr Alistair Witherow - Teacher at St Columbas.

    Save the Ton was made up of fans & representatives

    from all the supporter and travel clubs. Some of the clubsinvolved were Prince of Wales, Morton Supporters Travel

    Club, Albert Hotel, MISC, Chic Kavanaghs club and

    Dunoon Morton Supporters.

    There was no formal set up, although there were some

    RIFHEHDUHUV%DVLFDOO\DQ\RQHZLWKLGHDVRQKRZWRUDLVH

    funds could join the organisation. We met at least once a

    week for about 6 months. Save the Ton, with the help of the

    people of Inverclyde and surrounding areas,

    raised over 100,000.

    Chris Bradley - Lecturer at James Watt College

    Save the ton was born out of fans heartfelt frustrations in

    seeing a club with the history of Morton seemingly being

    ripped apart and dissolved by a chairman only interested

    in its possibilities of property development and making a

    quick buck. Fans rallied around to see what they could

    do to make the owner, fellow fans and the community ofInverclyde realise that a local team plays an important role in

    the community where it sits and not just for 90 minutes each

    week.

    In terms of key moments, two come to mind. A rally and

    march from Cathcart Square to Cappielow on the last

    day of the season and Hogmanay when we were under

    administration, and there was heavy snow falling. The

    upcoming game at new year was under threat and if didnt

    take place, there would be no gate money, no players

    wages and Morton could have folded for ever. Save theTon mobilised and asked people to come to Cappielow on

    hogmanay with shovels to clear the snow. As I approached

    the stadium, heavy snow was still falling and I feared the

    worst, but already inside, the pitch was full of fans and all

    day we worked to clear the pitch and terracing. It tookALL

    day and by the evening any thoughts of heading out for the

    bells were gone due to tiredness, but it was one of the most

    inspiring moments Ive had - seeing people coming together

    for the common good and a couple of days later the game

    went ahead and the club was saved.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    55/66

    52

    PROFESSOR JAMES PICKETT

    SPOKESMAN FOR THE CONSORTIUM

    RECOLLECTIONS OF A LIFETIME SUPPORTER

    ,OOWHOO\RXUVWDERXWWKHFXSQDOEHWZHHQ0RUWRQ

    and Rangers in 1922, I didnt see that, of course,

    but my father saw it. And I had a neighbour for a

    very long time that was a

    member of the team that

    won the cup.

    I was once shown round

    the Ibrox trophy room,

    and in the room there is

    a journal that records the

    highlights of Rangers

    history. So, of course, I

    took the opportunity to

    look up what it had to say

    DERXWWKHFXSQDO

    and what I found was that

    Rangers played the latter

    part of the game with

    only ten men because one

    of their players had been

    injured, and in those days,

    of course, there were no

    substitutes. So if you were

    down to ten men you were

    down to ten men, and you

    just had to play on

    Anyway, they played on and

    Rangers were doing their best to equalize because0RUWRQKDGVFRUHGLQWKHUVWKDOIIURPDIUHHNLFN

    They didnt succeed and at the end of the game

    Morton wanted to celebrate, but they had been so sure

    that they were going to lose that they hadnt brought

    anything with them to celebrate with. But Rangers

    KDGEHHQVRFRQGHQWWKDWWKH\ZHUHJRLQJWRZLQ

    that they had, so Morton celebrated by borrowing

    FKDPSDJQHIURP5DQJHUVLQWKHQDO

    7KHRWKHUQDOVZKLFK,GLGVHHZHUHLQ:H

    JRWWRWKHQDORIWKHOHDJXHFXSDOWKRXJKZHZHUHLQWKHQGGLYLVLRQDQG5DQJHUVZHUHLQWKHROGUVW

    division. We beat Hibernian on the way there, and

    LQ WKH UVW KDOI LW ORRNHG DV LI0RUWRQZHUH JRLQJ

    WRSHUIRUPZHOOEXWLQIDFWZHORVWWKDWJDPHYH

    nothing.

    In that season, throughout

    the entire league

    programme, we only lost

    one game to East Fife

    (3-1) and that was the

    season Allan McGraw

    scored more goals than

    in any other season. It

    was certainly the season

    in which Morton had

    accumulated in percentage

    terms the highest number

    of points. And we were

    promoted and stayed that

    ZD\WRWKHUVWGLYLVLRQ

    I also saw the Cup Final

    of 1948 with Jimmy

    Cowan, who was the best

    goalkeeper that Morton

    ever had, and I think

    the best goalkeeper that

    Scotland ever had. And

    that was a game at which

    there were 146,000 people.

    It was a bit crowded but it was before Hampdenhad been transformed and there was only the main

    stand and another stand, which was on stilts so that

    underneath the stilts there was still space. But there

    were no great problems, I mean, the biggest danger

    was that someone needed a pee and did it on your

    legs!

    But Morton had scored their goal in the 1922 cup

    QDOIURPDIUHHNLFNDQGPLGZD\WKURXJKWKHUVW

    half in the 1948 Saturday game they got a free kick

    and they scored again! A man called Jimmy Whitescored, he was a very good player and, of course, we

    were all hoping that history was about to repeat itself,

    PROFESSOR JAMES PICKETT

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    56/66

    but then, with about 12 minutes to go a man called

    Torry Gillick equalized for Rangers and we had to

    come back on the Wednesday night and there was

    another 136,000 spectators! The light wasnt very

    good towards the end of the game and very, very late

    on, Bobby Williamson got the ball for Rangers and

    was bearing down on goal when a photographer cameout and took a picture... And our theory is that the

    DVKJRWLQ&RZDQVH\HVRWKHUZLVHKHZRXOGKDYH

    saved it and it would have gone to another replay

    and we would have got another 126,000. That must

    have been by far in the way of the largest revenue

    that Morton ever got from two successive football

    matches!

    THE GREATEST PLAYERS

    The greatest player, in my opinion, was Cowan. The

    goalkeeper Jimmy Cowan, and also Billy Steele the

    centre forward, were the best Morton players, but

    thats in terms of regular Morton players. During

    the war, when we did very well, we won the victory

    shield after the 1914-1918 war. And during the

    Second World War, when we played in a thing called

    the Southern League, we did well also. We did well

    in the past. Then we went to the Scottish Cup, and

    that was partly because of some of the guests we had,

    and one of the guests was Stanley Matthews.

    I remember very, very clearly seeing a game on

    New Years day in which Matthews was playing for

    Morton. Morton were playing St Mirren and we won

    eight - nothing! Most of the goals were scored by

    a man called Johnny Crum who had recently given

    up his career at Celtic and signed for Morton. And

    the process of the game was that Matthews would

    wander up the left wing with the ball, and sometimes,

    just to break the boredom, he would beat a man and

    just go back and beat him again for fun. He would

    get to the corner and then he would cross over and

    Crum was stood there, and hed just bang it in, and

    so it went on and on and on. There was a fashionable

    joke at the time, which took the form of a question:

    Did you hear about Johnny crumb? No, what

    happened? Hes dead Why, what happened?

    He fell off the end of a loaf!

    That was a very widely used joke after the eight

    nothing game. Tommy Lawton also played, but apart

    from them, Cowan and Steele were outstanding and

    unmatched. Both of them are in the Scottish hall of

    fame and I would say that they were the best for me.

    ADMINISTRATION

    Now, let me tell you about administration. It was

    an American invention; someone realized that some

    companies that went bankrupt, in fact, went bankrupt

    unnecessarily, in the sense that, although they were

    down for that particular point in time, they couldrecover. They then introduced a thing called Chapter

    2 Bankruptcy, which in this country was introduced

    as Administration. Now, Morton were placed in

    Administration which means that a Court, the High

    Court in Edinburgh, appoints chartered accountants

    to run the club. I was spokesman for the Consortium

    that actually got Morton out of Administration and

    that largely was a question of dealing with Sir Hugh

    Scott.

    %HFDXVHUVWO\ZKDW\RXKDYHWRGRLVJHWHQRXJKmoney to buy the Club and secondly, persuade the

    shareholders, of whom Hugh Scott was by far the

    largest, to accept. That persuasion was very hard

    work, believe me.

    We almost faltered at the end. We had the support

    of Inverclyde Council, particularly the then provost

    David Roach, and we had the promise of the Council

    that they would give us a loan of about 350,000 to

    enable us to complete the transaction once we had

    persuaded Scott to agree. Eventually, I did manage topersuade him.

    There was a deadline of 12 oclock, in the chartered

    DFFRXQWDQWVRIFHLQ*ODVJRZWRGHOLYHUWKHFKHTXH

    But then, on the morning I was to get the cheque from

    the Council, they told me that they couldnt do it, they

    ran into a snag of some sort! I phoned Douglas Rae

    and he produced a cheque in that time for 350,000!

    So, Douglas Rae saved Greenock Morton in a very

    important sense, but if it wasnt for that 350,000

    I dont know what would have happened. Theremight have been another consortium waiting in the

    wings - there were rumours to that effect - but I dont

    think they wouldve sustained it the way it has been

    sustained. So we got out of administration by the skin

    of our teeth, so to say, and I then spent a year on the

    Board. It was never my intention to stay on the Board

    because my view is that Im a Morton fan, and I told

    the other directors that my ideal was to sit on my own

    seat, and shout at them when they are playing badly!

    55

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    57/66

    Saturday 10 May, 2003, will be a day to remember for all Morton fans when an

    astonishing 8,497 turned out at Cappielow to will their heroes on to the Third

    Division title. There have been more prestigious achievements in the clubsKLVWRU\EXWQRQHEHWWHUH[HPSOLHGWKHVSLULWRIDFOXEDQGLWVFRPPXQLW\LQ

    battling against the odds. Two years ago Morton faced extinction. Now they can

    look forward with growing optimisim.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    58/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    59/66

    Peter Weatherson

    Peter Weatherson was born on May 29 1980 in

    North Shields, England. He signed for Morton

    for 30,000 in the season of 2003/2004, from

    Queen of the South.

    He is currently the Clubs 5th joint top post war

    league goal scorer.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    60/66

    %ULQJLQJXVXSWRGDWHZLWK6SRQVRUVKLSV([KLELWLRQVDQG

    some words from the pupils who put so much effort into

    creating this book.

    59

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    61/66

    60

    2011 group photoTaken at the Exhibition for the We Are Morton Project...

    On March 17th 2011, an exhibition was opened in 7 1/2 John Wood Streets Studio Space, to

    promote the We Are Morton Project. It was put together & organised by the pupils of St Columbas

    High School, with help from staff at 7 1/2 John Wood Street.

    The pupils came up with ideas for admission tickets, invitations & posters that were distributed

    amongst council members, schools, local businesses and former players & coaches of the Club.

    Many important people turned up to share their memories and stories about the Club, including

    Chairman Douglas Rae, Legend Allan McGraw, Professor James Pickett, Ronnie Miller, and the

    current squad even turned up for a look at the images of their Clubs History.

    2YHUSHRSOHFDPHWKURXJKWKHGRRUVLQWKHUVWWZRGD\VZKLFKSURPSWHGWKHH[KLELWLRQWRstay open for a further full week, with everyone who passed coming in for a look at what we had

    been up to so far. The exhibition was a great success and was featured in a full page spread in the

    Greenock Telegraph.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    62/66

    SPONSORSHIP

    & MASCOTS$QGKRZLWKDVDIIHFWHGIRRWEDOODQGLWVSOD\HUVSponsorship has become a huge part of football today, ensuring players and clubs receive large

    amounts of money, just for wearing a logo on their shirt. Companies believe that people will see

    their footballing idols wearing their brand, and will in turn buy it as its associated with their favourite

    club. While this is in some cases true, it has also become a way for some footballers to earn lots

    more money, and it is set to continue as footballers become ever more popular.

    *UHHQRFN0RUWRQLVVSRQVRUHGE\0LOOLRQV6ZHHWVZKLFKLVRZQHGE\0U'RXJODV5DH7KH

    VZHHWVDUHPDGHLQ,QYHUFO\GHDQGDUHEHFRPLQJHYHUPRUHSRSXODU

    0RUWRQV0DVFRWLVWWLQJO\QDPHG&DSSLHWKH&DWDQGKHKDVDFOXEIRU\RXQJSHRSOH

    ZKHUHWKH\UHFHLYHVSHFLDOJLIWVWKURXJKRXWWKH\HDULIWKH\DUHDPHPEHU

    &DSSLHWKH&DWLQDFWLRQ

    0LOOLRQV6ZHHWV$GYHUW

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    63/66

    I enjoyed the Morton Project.

    We went to many places

    that tie in with the book. We

    went to Hampden Park, the

    National Archives & Mary

    Kings Close.

    We also held an exhibition

    in 7 1/2 John Wood Street to

    help boost knowledge of ourproject and book.

    - Shannon Docherty

    I think this book project has

    taught me a lot and has been

    a great experience for me.

    I hope the wider community

    will appreciate the hard work

    by 7 1/2 John Wood Street.

    -Reegan Kelly

    The things I enjoyed about

    WKLVSURMHFWZHUH

    - Trip to Hampden and the

    Scottish Cup Draw.

    - Tour of Mary Kings Close in

    Edinburgh

    -Tour of the National Archives

    on our trip to Edinburgh.

    - Courtney Spence

    During this project we have

    learned how to use cameras

    and interview skills. We went

    on a trip to Edinburgh and

    had a tour through Mary

    Kings Close and had a tour

    through the National Archives

    where we got information

    on Morton Football Club. -Michael Campbell

    I enjoyed doing the morton

    project because we have

    learned a lot and we went to

    Hampden, John Wood Street,

    Mary Kings Close and the

    National Archives. We also

    OHDUQHGKRZWROPDQGGR

    sound and interviewing.

    - Christopher Stewart

    I think that the project has

    been good because we have

    been getting to go trips to

    Hampden Park for a tour and

    we got invited into the live

    Scottish Cup Draw. We also

    went to Mary Kings Close

    and then went to the National

    Archive in Edinburgh.

    - Shaun Boyle

    I enjoyed doing the Morton

    Project. I found it interesting

    and learned loads of new

    things. We went on trips

    to Hampden, Mary Kings

    Close, National Archives and

    ZHQWRQWKHLQWHUQHWWRQG

    information.

    - Gemma McConnell

    Things I enjoyed during the

    :H$UH0RUWRQ3URMHFW

    - Hampden

    - Live Scottish Cup Draw

    - Mary Kings Close

    - Exhibition at 7 1/2 John

    Wood Street

    - National Archives- Connor King

    MEET THE s3 asdan teamThe young people of St Columbas High School share their thoughts

    and opinions on the experience of working on the We Are Morton Project

    with 7 1/2 John Wood Street.

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    64/66

    Over the past year I have

    taken part in the We Are

    Morton Project. I really

    enjoyed it, especially

    UHVHDUFKDQGOPLQJ

    - Paige Brown

    I enjoyed going to Hampden.

    I enjoyed seeing the Live Cup

    Draw and being taught how

    WRLQWHUYLHZDQGOPSHRSOH

    - Sophie Gallacher

    Over the past year I have

    taken part in the We Are Morton

    Project. I really enjoyed the

    exhibition and researching

    information.

    - Kyla Downie

    I enjoyed working on the book

    especially going to Hampden

    Football Park and Mary Kings

    Close.

    - Lauren Brown

    I enjoyed designing a cover

    for the book and researching

    information. I learned how

    to interview which would

    be helpful for my job in the

    future.

    - Christopher Gavin

    I really enjoyed the subject, there was something

    that everybody could enjoy.

    - Kelsey Burke

    I have taken part in the

    Morton Project. What I have

    enjoyed is interviewing and

    designing for the book. It hasbeen a very enjoyable thing

    to take part in. We all cant

    wait for the book to come

    out.

    - Mark McNeil

    I worked on the We Are Morton Project during

    ASDAN and learned new things

    - Erin Kavanagh

    I enjoyed working on the

    Morton Project, and learning

    new things.

    - Nicole Rice

    I enjoyed writing the book.

    I really liked going to Mary

    Kings Close.

    - Erin McEwan

    I enjoyed going on the

    trip to Edinburgh when we

    worked on the We Are Morton

    Project.

    -Sharrie Wallace

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    65/66

  • 7/28/2019 The History of Morton F.C. (1874-2011)

    66/66