the hiv situation in cameroon and kumbo
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The HIV Situation in Cameroon and Kumbo. Yosuke INOUE School of Health Sciences and Nursing Faculty of Medicine The University of Tokyo NAVTI Foundation NGO. Evolution of the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Cameroon (2004). Political Control System. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The HIV Situation in Cameroon and Kumbo
Yosuke INOUE School of Health Sciences and Nursing Faculty of Medicine The University of Tokyo NAVTI Foundation NGO
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Evolution of the Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Cameroon (2004)
5.5%
11.8%11.0%
7.2%
5.5%5.0%
3.0%2.0%
1.0%0.5%0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1987 1988 1992 1994 1995 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
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Political Control SystemNational AIDS Control
Committee: NACC
Provincial Technical Group: PTG
Communal AIDS Control Committee: CACC
Local AIDS Control Committee: LACC
Financial Support
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The Donors
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: GFTAMWorld BankCameroon Government Other Foreign Organizations
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The Sudden Drop in 2004
The Change of the way of survey
1987-2002: Sentinel Surveillance Target: Vulnerable Group Sex Worker, Pregnant Women, At STI Clinics, Blood Donor (Injecting Drug User, MSM)2004: Demographic and Health Survey
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Sentinel Surveillance
Vulnerable Group
The Public
TOTAL
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Residence (2004)
6.7%
4.9%4.0%
3.0%
4.8%
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
10%
Female Male Total
Urban Rural
8.4%
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Age Groups (2004)
1,4%
5,5%
7,8%
8,9%8,2%
5,8%
4,7%
0%1%2%3%4%5%
6%7%8%9%
10%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
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Utilization of Condom with a Spouse
6.3 7.8 6.9 4.4 3.54.38.7 8.8 9.8 5.7
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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Utilization of Condom with a Partner not living together
47,5 45,439,9
31,3
17,5
55,8 58,4 60,250,5
40,9
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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Utilization of Condom with a Partner in General
28.620.8
13.38.2 5.3
53.9 50.6
35
21.512.1
0102030405060708090
100
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FM
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The Percentage of People who understands how HIV spreads
82,9% 83,2% 83,2% 82,2%76,4%
91,2% 93,4% 96,6% 94,8% 92,5%
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FemaleMale
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The Percentage of People who have heard of HIV/AIDS
98,6% 99,5% 99,9% 99,2%
96,7%98,2%98,4%98,2%97,4%
99,2%
0%10%20%30%40%50%
60%70%80%90%
100%
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49
FEMALEMALE
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Prevalence of HIV in Cameroon according to Provinces (2004)
6.9
4.7
8.6
2.0
5.5
1.7
8.7
4.7
6.5
8.0
0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0
10.0
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How to Promote Prevention System
Avoiding Stigmatization
VCT: Voluntary Test and
Counseling
Emotional and
Realistic Experience
Access to ART affordable/annonimous
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How to Promote Prevention System
VCT: Voluntary Test and
Counseling
Preventing them from spreading HIV/AIDS
Preventing them from getting HIV/AIDS
NEGATIVE POSITIVE
Education
PLWHA Group
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The Problems We Have
Lack of FinanceLack of Information
Bad Usages of Words: Get united! Share Information & Exchange
Ideas.
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Bad Usages of Words
Run away from HIV/AIDS
Our Nation needs AIDS-free people
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What We Also Have to Solve.
A hidden problem is….
Lack of Information on General Health Issues
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A Suggestion to Solve this Situation ~Peer Educators~
YouthsComputer
Center
Family / School
Friends outside
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What I want to stress on….
This is only the beginning.