the holocaust. agenda bell ringer: finish test (15) debate: the true beginning of world war ii (30)...
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The Holocaust
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Agenda
• Bell Ringer: Finish Test (15)• Debate: The true beginning of World War II
(30)• The Holocaust through interviews (25)• Hollywood and the Holocaust (5)• Image Analysis of the Holocaust (10)• If we have time: Steps towards a Genocide
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Hitler and the Jews• He had an animosity for
the Jewish people since World War I.
• Utilized Jews as scapegoats for everything, from the loss of war, to hyperinflation and depression.
• As dictator, he would spread propaganda to brainwash the German people.
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Nuremburg Laws• 1935, all Jews barred from
Civil Service, those positions going to Aryans.
• Jews are no longer German citizens
• They cannot associate with Aryans.
• Later, required to wear the Star of David.
• German diplomat murdered in 1938, led to the “night of broken glass”
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The move to the ghetto• By the late 1930s, after the
“night of broken glass”, Jews were moved into ghettos. “Kristallnacht”
• Equivalent to tenements, they were forced to leave their homes and possessions for confiscation by the Nazi’s
• Now they crowded into rooms that held up to 16 people when it should only hold two or three.
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Warsaw • Most famous ghetto• Bricked off from the rest
of the city, for Jews it was like a prison.
• In reality it was a holding camp, for the extermination that was to follow in a few years.
• Food riots were quickly quelled by Nazi secret police forces.
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Final Solution
• The systematic killing of Jews.
• Einsatzgruppen utilized as mass killing squads.
• Others rounded up and taken to Concentration Camps. – Beaten and killed when
they did not work hard enough at the camps.
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The Camps: Day 2
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Agenda
• Bell Ringer: What is Kristallnacht? How does it lead to the Holocaust?
• Lecture Notes: Concentration Camps (20)• Life in a Concentration Camp Primary Analysis
(15)• Photo Analysis: From the Camps (10)• Quick Video: The Camps (25)• Outline Information (15)
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The Use of the Camps
• Initially used as work camps, companies such as IG Farben would use prisoners to work.
• By 1942 gas chambers were created, and death camps were common.
• Auschwitz is the most notorious.
• 90% of Jewish population in Poland killed.
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Final Extermination• Two lines, one to take a
“shower” and the other to be numbered and put into the camp
• The Jewish prisoners would remove all clothing, heads were shaved, and any valuables were taken (including fillings from teeth).
• Then they were sent to work until they died from starvation or abuse from the guards.
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After the War• London, many cities in
Germany, and parts of the Soviet Union lay in ruins.
• Conferences were held in Yalta and Potsdam to discuss how countries would recover after the war, and the division of lands held by Germany.
• United Nations was formed, with permanent members controlling a peacekeeping force.
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Nuremberg and Occupation• Germans were held liable for
the atrocities of the Holocaust.
• 22 leaders charged with crimes against humanity.
• Hermann Goring kills himself after being sentenced to execution, along with 11 others.
• Similar trials occur in Japan as MacArthur restructures the government into Democracy.
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Japanese Internment Camps
• After Pearl Harbor, there was animosity and distrust with Japanese-Americans.
• 66% were American citizens, but they were forced into “internment camps” for the duration of the war.
• 31,000 detained simply because of their race… sound familiar?
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