the idea of virtue in architecture
TRANSCRIPT
17-9-2012
1
Theme 2 Craftsmanship: Intelligence and Making, the idea of love in
architecture jctv
Wanda Landowska’s hand
the
argument
In what ways do we capture experience?
in experiential terms words are rather poor
Pictures and words and all that..
Fan Kuan 1000-1031, Travellers Among
Streams and Mountains
Chengde, Hebei Province, Pule Si
17-9-2012
2
Tung Chi’i Chang: “Painting is no equal to mountains and water for
the wonder of scenery, but mountains and water are no equal to painting for the sheer marvels of
brush and ink”[1]
Someone with a small vocabulary has a small capacity for expressing his experience in words and a small
capacity for processing and nuancing that experience.
But this means very little. He is still capable of having that experience…
Someone with a university education, according to research
done in1995 article has an average vocabulary of 8000 words…
With this he is able to describe and process his experience. This means he can only describe his experience
selectively
He can describe every and any experience, perception, feeling but
only on the basis of a selective process: he selects for his description what he finds
important and what he has words for
17-9-2012
3
The whole of his experience is always larger and yet his
description is also richer than the experience itself, it is received in
the context of the receiver’s experience and appropriated
What you cannot capture in words, still remains part of your
experience. What does this mean? It does not mean that words are
useless, it means that words cannot be expected to capture
everything of bodily experience.
Body [AND] Environment
I = me and my body in my environment
The case of the common seasquirt (zeeschede, genus Ascidia)
Thinking presupposes the body.. But how?
That brings us to the peculiar intelligence that is craft or techné
17-9-2012
4
Craft (ambachtelijkheid) or techné, is bodily experience and bodily
intelligence in the making of things: knowing what you are
doing without necessarily being able to capture the whole in
words…
So what is this craft intelligence? the art of thinking about the
making, the love of precision, the feel of having got it right, the desire for perfection, craft is
thought of the practised body
17-9-2012
5
OED: Craft Noun & Verb
noun • an activity involving skill in making
things by hand: • the craft of cobbling • [in singular] the skills in carrying out
one’s work: • the artist learned his craft in Holland • the members of a skilled profession. • (the Craft) • the brotherhood of Freemasons. • 2 [mass noun] skill used in deceiving
others: • her cousin was not her equal in guile
and evasive craft • 3 (plural ) a boat or ship: • sailing craft • an aircraft or spaceship.
verb • [with object] • exercise skill in making (an object),
typically by hand: • he crafted the chair lovingly • (as adjective, with submodifier
crafted) • a beautifully crafted object • figurative • Crichton knows how to craft a tale,
one that keeps the reader turning the pages
• (as adjective, with submodifier crafted)
• a carefully crafted peace process
Jean Luc Godard Alphaville, L’amour Love
• agape, (ἀγάπη agápē) love of the soul • eros, (ἔρως érōs) passionate longing passionate love, with sensual
desire and longing. Plato refined his own definition. Although eros is initially felt for a person, with contemplation it becomes an appreciation of the beauty within that person, or even becomes appreciation of beauty itself. Eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros.
• philia, (φιλία philía) dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept addressed and developed by Aristotle. It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity.
• storge, (στοργή storgē) parental love • xenia, (ξενία xenía), hospitality • theoria
29
TheoriaTheoria (θεωρία)
Theoria stands for
Passionate Sympathetic Contemplation
Hamlet: What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals—and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me— nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so. Rosencrantz: My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts. Hamlet Act 2, scene 2, 303–312 30
Eros Diodima, the midwife, describes eros as a half god. His father was “Contrivance the son of invention” and his mother was “Poverty” who schemes to lie with the drunken god and begets Eros. Eros halfway between man and god spends his whole life struggling through cunning means to possess that what he desires. Love is the active agent in your struggle to achieve your dreams.
17-9-2012
6
filosofie = philia sophos: a method to love wisdowm
Spinoza
• To love is to take pleasure in seeing touching feeling, knowing or imagining, (André Comte-Sponville after Stendhal.
• Desire not a lack it is capacity, desire is the very essence of man and desire is a capacity, a power we have. Love is a joy
• Depression and disgust happens not when we desire, but when we lack desire…
• To love is to derive pleasure and joy from something.
The art of bestowing thought
the
evidence
Or the bodily geometry of love
17-9-2012
8
Andrea Palladio, High Altar of the
Cathedral of Vicenza, 1534-36,
may be earliest work
AWN Pugin, St Giles, Cheadle, Staffordshire, 1840-6
Donato Bramante, S Maria presso S Satiro, Milan,
1480, apse
Etienne-Louis Boullée, Ontwerp voor een Metropool, 1781-82, interieur
Filippo Brunelleschi, Capella dei Pazzi, S Croce, 1430 Brunelleschi, Oude Sacristy, San Lorenzo
17-9-2012
9
Guarino Guarini, S Lorenzo, interior, Turin, 1668-87 03
Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Panthéon, Parijs, 1757-1790,
Binnenaanzicht
Andrea Palladio, High Altar of the Cathedral of Vicenza, 1534-36,
may be earliest work
AWN Pugin, Contrasted Royal Chapels, Contrasts, 1836 and 1841
Antonio Beduzzi, Hoogaltaar te Melk, 1727-35 Asam, The assumption of the virgin, Rohr, 1717-25
17-9-2012
10
Francisco de Hurtado Izquierdo, Granada, sacristie van kartuizerklooster, 1732 Narciso Tomé, El Trasparente, Toledo, 1721-32
17-9-2012
11
Baltahsar Neumann, Chapel of the Wurzburg Residenz, 1732-44
Shaker, Meeting House, Pleasant Hill, Kentucky, 1820, meeting room
Shaker, Church Family Dwelling, 1830-31 Hancock Mass meeting room
Libera, Exhibition of the Tenth Anniversary of the Fascist Revolution, Sacrario, 1932
Alvaro Siza, Church, Marco de Canavezes, POrtugal, 1990-96, interior
17-9-2012
12
John Pawson, Novy Dvur Plecnick
Le Corbusier & Iannis Xenakis Sainte Marie de la Tourette, 1953-61, crypte
Berthelot, Haiti, House
17-9-2012
13
Pocomania Altar, Jamaica, 1997 Jamaica Journal, Vol 3, 1969, Pocomania Altar, diagram by E S
Linda Butler, Tokonoma with scrolls
Myokian tea room, Taisan, Oyamazaki
Town, Kyoto
Imperial Palace, Kyoto, stone
garden
Gian
loren
zo B
ernin
i, The C
athed
ra of St Peter