the immune system: protector of the human body
DESCRIPTION
The Immune System: Protector of the human body. The immune system functions as the body’s defense against invaders. Virus: herpes virus. Bacteria: streptococci. Protozoa: Plasmodium. Parasite: schistosome. SARS virus. Fungus Candida. Organs of the Immune System . Tonsils and adenoids. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Immune System:Protector of the human body
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Parasite: schistosome.Bacteria: streptococci.Virus: herpes virus.
SARS virus Fungus Candida
The immune system functions as the body’s defense against
invadersProtozoa: Plasmodium
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Tonsils and adenoids
Lymph nodes
Bone marrow
Appendix
Lymphatic vesselsLymph nodes
Thymus
Peyer’s patches
Spleen
Lymphatic vesselsLymph nodes
Organs of the Immune System
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Lymph node Lymphatic vessel
Lymphatic System
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Muscle cell
Nervecell
Epithelialcell
Leukocyte
Class I MHC self-marker protein
Self Self vs.vs. Nonself Nonself
Antibody
Epitope Class I MHC protein
EpitopeAntibody
Antigen
AntigenBacteria
Non-self nerve cell
SARS virus
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First line of defenceFirst line of defenceThe barricadeThe barricade
skin prevents
entry
tears
antibacterial enzymes
saliva antibacterial
enzymes
stomach acid low pH kills harmful
microbes
mucus linings traps dirt and
microbes
“good” gut bacteria
out compete bad
Human Body
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Monocyte:circulate in the blood
Dendritic cell:stationary monitors
Eosinophil
Neutrophil:blood cell
can move into tissues as needed
Basophil
Mast cellnot a blood cell
allergy symptomsMacrophage: secrete signalsimportant in
immune response
Second line of Second line of defencedefence
Non-specific Non-specific patrol patrol
phagocytes
neutrophils
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Accumulation of dead
phagocytes, destroyed
bacteria and dead cells
What’s in a What’s in a pimple?pimple?
eeeoooooo!!!!
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Second line of defenceSecond line of defence Natural Killer cellsNatural Killer cells
Killer cell
Target-oriented granulesSurface contact
Target cell
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The Immune ResponseThe Immune Response Part of the second line of defensePart of the second line of defense
Inflammation
Fever
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Third line of defenceThird line of defence “ “Wanted dead or alive”Wanted dead or alive”
Plasma cell
Class II MHC and processed
antigen are displayed
Antigen-presenting bacteria
Antigen
Antigen-specific B cell receptor
AntibodiesB cell
Activated helper T cell
Lymphokines
B lymphocyte
s
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Activated killer T cellActivated helper T cell
Resting cytotoxic T cellResting helper T cell
Third line of defenceThird line of defence “ “Wanted dead or alive”Wanted dead or alive”
T lymphocytes
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Antibodies & Antibodies & ImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin “BOOK ‘EM “BOOK ‘EM
DANO!”DANO!”
IgA
IgM
IgG, IgD, IgE, and IgA
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The Immune System is The Immune System is key in helping the body key in helping the body maintain Homeostasismaintain Homeostasis
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Pediatric office Posters•Create a poster depicting an assigned part of the immune system. •Your poster should educate youngsters about their immune system.•Bonus points available for description of a disease or disorder associated with that part of the immune system
Composition BooksCreate a table that includes the structures and function of the three lines of defense.