The impact of AI onhuman behaviour

Emilia Gómez@emiliagogu

Joint work with Vicky Charisi, Bertin Martens, Marius Miron, Songül Tolan, Enrique Fernández-Macías (JRC)

Merlijn Blaauw, Jordi Bonada, Carlos Castillo (UPF)

José H. Orallo , Nando Martínez-Plumed (UPV)

Luis Merino, Fernando Caballero (UPO)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtu4t_Zc3d4

Kondo "marries" a moving, talking hologram

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatsune_Miku

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSyWtESoeOc

Artificial Singing

Blaauw, M., and Bonada, J. A Neural Parametric Singing Synthesizer, Interspeech, 2017 http://www.dtic.upf.edu/~mblaauw/NPSS/ Gómez, Blaauw, Bonada, Chandna, Cuesta arxiv.org/abs/1807.03046

Annotated recordings of a singer

Deep learning models

GPU power

synthetic audiomusical score

We cannot trust our senses

Gómez, Blaauw, Bonada, Chandna, Cuesta arxiv.org/abs/1807.03046

Embodied, social AI

Charisi, V., Alcorn, A. M., Kennedy, J., Johal, W., Baxter, P., and Kynigos, C. (2018). The Near Future of Children’s Robotics. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC ’18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 720-727.

“Intelligent” toys: children’s natural way of learning, developing and building social skills.

Finding the right balance

Provide cognitive assistance:“computer-assisted”.

Affect decision making and cognitive and socio-emotional

capabilities.

No common methodologies and best practices for Human-AI interaction. .

Centre for Advanced Studies, 2018-2020

● Interdisciplinary○ Human-computer interaction○ Machine learning○ Economy

● Scientific community

● Use cases a. Children-Robot Interaction b. Criminal justicec. Economics of AI d. Music and creativity

#1. AI is not magic

Humans create data, design algorithms and interfaces that inherit imperfections.

Tolan, S. (2018). Fair and Unbiased Algorithmic Decision Making: Current State and Future Challenges, JRC technical report.

#1. AI is not magic

Smart systems need smart evaluations

Accuracy

Fairness, bias

Short, Long-Term costs/benefits

AccountabilityPeople affected, winners, losers

Songül Tolan, Marius Miron, Carlos Castillo, Emilia Gómez. (2018) Performance, fairness and bias of expert assessment and machine learning algorithms: the case of juvenile criminal recidivism in Catalonia, Algorithms and Society Workshop. José H. Orallo. Atlas of Intelligence.

Transparency

#2. AI is different from human intelligence

Joan Serrà, Unintuitive properties of deep neural networks, 1st HUMAINT workshop, 2018.Thuy T. Pham, https://www.kdnuggets.com/2017/07/unintuitive-properties-neural-networks.html

#2 AI is different from human intelligence

Find best strategies to add a human in the loop to challenge/trust AI.

Songül Tolan, Marius Miron, Carlos Castillo, Emilia Gómez. (2018) Performance, fairness and bias of expert assessment and machine learning algorithms: the case of juvenile criminal recidivism in Catalonia, Algorithms and Society Workshop.

#3. AI is impacting human tasks at work

Enrique Fernández-Macías et al. A multidisciplinary task-based perspective for evaluating the impact of AI autonomy and generality on the future of work, ICML AEGAP workshop 2018.Bertin Martens and Songul Tolan, Will This Time Be Different? A Review of the Literature on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment, Incomes and Growth, JRC Technical report.

#3. AI is impacting human tasks at work

Enrique Fernández-Macías et al. A multidisciplinary task-based perspective for evaluating the impact of AI autonomy and generality on the future of work, ICML AEGAP workshop 2018.Bertin Martens and Songul Tolan, Will This Time Be Different? A Review of the Literature on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment, Incomes and Growth, JRC Technical report.

#4. AI may affect us already

Charisi, V., Liem, C., Gomez, E. (2018). Novelty-based cognitive processes in unstructured music-making settings in early childhood. In IEEE International Conference of Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob), Tokyo, Japan.

- Children can be critical. - Competent and self-motivated children do not need help. - Robot can stimulate longer task engagement in less

self-motivated children.

Haru robot (Honda Research)

#4. AI may affect us already

● Create standardized datasets and protocols for reproducible and comparable studies.

● Contribution to the design process of AI systems.● Incorporate diversity. ● Ethics by Design.

https://mypersonalrobots.org/

Charisi, V., Sabanovic, S., Thill, S., Gómez, E., Keisuke, N., Gomez, R. (2019). Expressivity for Sustained Human-Robot Interaction. Workshop in HRI2019, March 11-14, Daegu, Korea.

We should make sure that AI systems are developed WITH people and FOR people´s welfare.

The impact of AI onhuman behaviour

Emilia GómezCentre for Advanced Studies, Joint Research Centre

Universitat Pompeu FabraJoint work with

Vicky Charisi, Bertin Martens, Marius Miron, Songül Tolan, Enrique Fernández-Macías (JRC)

Merlijn Blaauw, Jordi Bonada, Carlos Castillo (UPF)

José H. Orallo , Nando Martínez-Plumed (UPV)

Luis Merino, Fernando Caballero (UPO)

https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/communities/community/humaint Twitter: #humaint