the imperfect tense: regular verbs preterite you have already learned to talk about the past using...
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The Imperfect Tense:Regular Verbs
Preterite
You have already learned to talk about the past using the preterite tense for actions that began and ended at a definite time.
Preterite
Ana cantó en la fiesta anoche.
Ana sang at the party last night.
(Completed past action.)
Imperfect The imperfect tense is another
way to talk about the past. We use it to describe actions without any indication of their beginning or end.
Imperfect
Ana cantaba. Ana was singing. (No indication of beginning
or end.)
Imperfect We use the imperfect to talk
about actions that happened repeatedly in the past. In English we often say “used to” or “would” to express this idea.
Imperfect
Generalmente caminaban mucho.
Generally they would walk a lot.
Imperfect
Jugaban con otros niños de la familia.
They used to play with other children in the family.
Imperfect
Expressions such as ____________, ________, ____________, ____________, _______, and ______ can cue us to use the imperfect.
Imperfect
Here are all the forms of -ar verbs in the imperfect. Notice the accent mark on the __________ form.
CAMINAR (to walk)
Yo camin____
Tú camin_____
Él
Ella camin____
Ud.
Nos. camin______
Vos. camin_____
Ellos
Ellas camin_____
Uds.
Since the yo and the Ud./él/ella forms are the same, we often use the ______________ to avoid confusion.
Imperfect
Imperfect
Let’s do a few more verbs.
PATINAR (to skate)
Yo patin_____
Tú patin_____
Él
Ella patin____
Ud.
Nos. patin_______
Vos. patin______
Ellos
Ellas patin______
Uds.
USAR (to use)
Yo us____
Tú us____
Él
Ella us_____
Ud.
Nos. us_______
Vos. us______
Ellos
Ellas us_____
Uds.
JUGAR (to play)
Yo jugaba
Tú jugabas
Él
Ella jugaba
Ud.
Nos. jugábamos
Vos. jugabais
Ellos
Ellas jugaban
Uds.
Now we will learn the -er/-ir verb endings in the imperfect tense.
Imperfect
COMER (to eat)
Yo com__
Tú com___
Él
Ella com___
Ud.
Nos. com_____
Vos. com___
Ellos
Ellas com____
Uds.
VIVIR (to live)
Yo viv___
Tú viv____
Él
Ella viv___
Ud.
Nos. viv___
Vos. viv___
Ellos
Ellas viv____
Uds.
Let’s review once more.
COMER (to eat)
Yo comía
Tú comías
Él
Ella comía
Ud.
Nos. comíamos
Vos. comíais
Ellos
Ellas comían
Uds.
VIVIR (to live)
Yo vivía
Tú vivías
Él
Ella vivía
Ud.
Nos. vivíamos
Vos. vivíais
Ellos
Ellas vivían
Uds.