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The implementation of form from Hel A. Tsir Hellenic Open University (GRE Abstract Massive Open Online Courses (MOO providing new opportunities for ope this paper is to describe the use of M Particularly, a description of HOU m presented, followed by the selection platform. Furthermore, “meaeX”, th with a description of the first MOOC by presenting HOU future goals rega Keywords MOOCs, Hellenic Open University, m 1 f MeaeX the Greek MOOC plat- llenic Open University ronis , M. Xenos EECE) ([email protected], [email protected]) OCs) constitute the latest trend in education, en and distance education. The objective of MOOCs by the Hellenic Open University. main drivers for developing MOOCs are n procedure for the appropriate MOOC he Greek MOOC platform, is presented along Cs offered by HOU. Finally, the paper concludes arding MOOCs. meaeX, Greek MOOC Platform

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Page 1: The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC plat- form from ... · The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC platform from Hellenic Open University A.Tsironis, M. Xenos 7 commitment

The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC pla

form from Hellenic Open UniversityA. Tsironis

Hellenic Open University (GREECE)

Abstract

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) constitute the latest trend in education,

providing new opportunities for open and distance education

this paper is to describe the use of MOOCs b

Particularly, a description of HOU main drivers for developing MOOCs are

presented, followed by the selection procedure

platform. Furthermore, “meaeX”, the Greek MOOC platform

with a description of the first MOOCs offered by HOU

by presenting HOU future goals regarding

Keywords

MOOCs, Hellenic Open University, meaeX, Greek MOOC Platform

1

The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC plat-

form from Hellenic Open University Tsironis, M. Xenos

Hellenic Open University (GREECE) ([email protected], [email protected])

Open Online Courses (MOOCs) constitute the latest trend in education,

providing new opportunities for open and distance education. The objective of

the use of MOOCs by the Hellenic Open University.

OU main drivers for developing MOOCs are

presented, followed by the selection procedure for the appropriate MOOC

the Greek MOOC platform, is presented along

MOOCs offered by HOU. Finally, the paper concludes

goals regarding MOOCs.

Hellenic Open University, meaeX, Greek MOOC Platform

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Proceedings of “WOW! Europe embraces MOOCs” International Conference, Rome, November 2015

2

1 The need for MOOCs in Hellenic Open University

The term Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) was coined in 2008 by George

Siemens and Stephen Downes after conducting online course CCK08 (Fini, 2009),

successor to a series of previously successful Open Online Courses (Fini et al.,

2008). Hellenic Open University (HOU) adopts the definition of a MOOC which the

HOME project and OpenupEd proposed and it is shared by many European part-

ners: “MOOCs are online courses designed for large numbers of participants that

can be accessed by anyone anywhere as long as they have an internet connection,

are open to everyone without entry qualifications, and offer a full/complete course

experience online for free” (Jansen & Schuwer, 2015).

HOU is the sole Greek State University that provides distance education in both

undergraduate and postgraduate levels. HOU develops and implements appropri-

ate learning material and methods of teaching for distance education. Nowadays

the registered students of the institution are 36,041, while 27,770 students had

graduated from HOU.

Internal Assessment and Training Unit (IATU) is an independent unit of the HOU,

whose main objective is to support the continuous improvement of HOU educa-

tion. IATU's activities also include the assessment of the educational process of

the HOU, the external evaluation, organizing and coordinating tutors’ training and

conducting research on eLearning & contemporary evaluation methods.

HOU student’s age for the academic year 2013-2014 was 39.2 years old on aver-

age (SD= 7.5 years) and most of them are working, having a limited time to devote

to their studies. Based on the long time passed from their previous education,

HOU aims to take can take advantage of MOOCs by developing and providing

introductory courses to the Course Modules offered by the institution, that cover

a specific subject on an undergraduate level, in order to bridge the gap between

secondary education and higher education.

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The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC platform from Hellenic Open

University A.Tsironis, M. Xenos

3

In addition, HOU, through IATU conducts yearly training courses for the new

members of the tutors community. In these courses, the new educators, are in-

troduced on both technical and pedagogical practices used in HOU. To this end, a

hierarchical educational model is followed: Few experienced educators train a

small number of tutors, which in turn educate all the new tutors. Such continuous

education of the teaching staff helps towards upgrading the quality of education

in the HOU. The HOU offers its courses by employing 1,730 tutors today, while

over 10,000 applied for these positions, and therefore MOOCs create the oppor-

tunity for a very large number of people to have access to quality learning mod-

ules with low cost development and support compare to traditional and in person

training.

For all the aforementioned reasons, the IATU, aiming at the continuous improve-

ment of the educational functions of the HOU and guided by the requirements for

enhanced level of service quality, invested in the development of MOOCs.

2 A comparative evaluation between different MOOC

platforms

In order to determine how HOU could develop its own MOOCs, a comparative

evaluation between different MOOC platforms was conducted. The initial re-

quirements set by IATU included based MOOC features (such as open access,

freedom of pace, etc.), but also the use of open source code and therefore analyz-

ing the results (Fig. 1), it is observed that although all platforms provide open

courses promoting free access, the significant issue of open source is only provid-

ed by edX and Khan Academy platforms.

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Proceedings of “WOW! Europe embraces MOOCs” International Conference, Rome, November 2015

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Figure 1: Comparing MOOC Platforms features

After the investigation, the edX platform seemed to be more suitable for a HEI

with the principles of HOU. Selecting the edX platform, HOU can (a) promote the

use and the development of open source educational systems, through a frame-

work of open and free access, (b) save a significant amount of its resources, as

HOU will develop its own MOOC platform, (c) manage on its own the issues of

maintenance and updating of the developed courses (Sideris, Tsironis, Xenos,

2015).

3 meaeX: the Greek MOOC Platform

Based on the initial study as presented in the previous section, the IATU with the

collaboration of the members of the Software Quality Research Group (SQRG,

http://quality.eap.gr) developed the Greek MOOC Platform named meaeX (Fig. 2)

which is based on Open edX, the open source platform that powers edX courses

(https://open.edx.org).

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The implementation of MeaeX the Greek MOOC plat

University

Figure 2: The home page of meaeX

The meaeX platform currently has 3 courses developed by the IATU

collaborators, the meaeX01: Open & Distance

Information and Communication Technologies of HOU

Foundations and Basic Principles of Computer Science

of each one is presented hereinafter.

3.1 meax01: Open & Distance

Applying techniques for distance education is a challenge for any teacher who was

first involved in such a process. Through this

adult learners and the principles of adult education, will see the dimensions of

openness and distance education, will become familiar with the basic techniques

on of MeaeX the Greek MOOC platform from Hellenic Open

A.Tsironis, M. Xenos

5

Figure 2: The home page of meaeX

has 3 courses developed by the IATU team and its

meaeX01: Open & Distance Education course, the meaeX02:

Technologies of HOU course and the meaex03:

Foundations and Basic Principles of Computer Science course. A short description

of each one is presented hereinafter.

meax01: Open & Distance Education course

techniques for distance education is a challenge for any teacher who was

first involved in such a process. Through this course one will know the specifics of

adult learners and the principles of adult education, will see the dimensions of

will become familiar with the basic techniques

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Proceedings of “WOW! Europe embraces MOOCs” International Conference, Rome, November 2015

6

of conducting group counseling meeting, and evaluation of a written work, in

general. The course duration is 8 weeks with an average workload of 2-5

hours/week.

3.2 meax02: Information and Communication Technologies of HOU

course

The HOU as an institution that provides education entirely remotely, it invests in

using new technological methods and tools. Towards this end, the use of infor-

mation and communication technologies is important for the continuous optimi-

zation of the provided instruction. This course analyzes the key information sys-

tems and e-services of the HOU. The objective is to provide know-how for the use

of the HOU learning technologies and to enlarge the knowledge horizon of the

teachers and all potential stakeholders with information sources. The course du-

ration is 5 weeks with an average workload of 7-10 hours/week.

3. 3 meax03: Foundations and Basic Principles of Computer Science

course

The purpose of the course is to describe the modern world of computers and it is

intended primarily for those interested parties wishing to acquire a general

knowledge related to information management and the use of computer applica-

tions. The course duration is 6 weeks with an average workload of 2-3

hours/week.

4 Conclusion

MOOCs may become a powerful tool for a variety of class styles. HOU pioneers

new educational methods, which are based on the principles of distance

education. As a result, it is considering MOOCs as part of its policy and invests in

the development high quality MOOCs for training academic staff and for bridging

the gap between secondary and higher education for its students. HOU

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7

commitment with MOOC will be enhanced in the following years with more

MOOCs offered using meaeX, as well as deploying new techniques and methods in

the fields of offering open education and assessing the quality of the MOOC users

experience.

References Fini, A., Formiconi, A., Giorni, A., Pirruccello, N.S., Spadavecchia, E., Zibordi, E.

(2008). IntroOpenEd 2007: An experience on open education by a virtual commu-

nity of teachers. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 4(1), (pp. 231-239).

Fini, A. (2009). The Technological Dimension of a Massive Open Online Course: The

Case of the CCK08 Course Tools. International Review of Research in Open and

Distance Learning, Volume 10, Number 5.

Jansen, D., & Schuwer, R. (2015) Institutional MOOC strategies in Europe.

Sideris, D., Tsironis, A., Xenos, M. (2015) Comparative evaluation of MOOC tech-nologies: The case of Hellenic Open University, Proceedings of EDULEARN15 Con-ference 6th-8th July 2015, Barcelona, Spain, pp.5543–5552, ISBN: 978-84-606-8243-1.

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