the influence of wto in china presenter : jingling milly
TRANSCRIPT
The The InfluenceInfluence Of Of WTO WTO In China In China
Presenter : JinglingPresenter : Jingling
MillyMilly
AdvantagesAdvantages
More exportMore export Compete under the equal conditionCompete under the equal condition Participates in the decision-making Participates in the decision-making
process on international trade rules. process on international trade rules. No discrimination No discrimination Lower customsLower customs
MFN—MFN—most-favored-most-favored-nationnationAmerican American rebukingrebuking in the MFN in the MFN treatment question. treatment question.
Connect with Connect with human righthuman right problem problem in those non-market-oriented economy in those non-market-oriented economy countries, those countries, those communismcommunism countriescountries. . Argued between the USA and China for Argued between the USA and China for nearly 20 years.nearly 20 years.
Participate in rule-decision-Participate in rule-decision-making processmaking process
Conflicts handed over Conflicts handed over
ToTo
Dispute settlement Dispute settlement bodybody
Fairly solvedFairly solved
Join in decision-Join in decision-making processmaking process
Passively accepting Passively accepting other’s formulation other’s formulation rulesrules
Agreement on Agreement on textiletextile between the USA and Chinabetween the USA and China
Details by MillyDetails by Milly
There are also some problems after we enter the WTO
Pressure
and challenge
accelerate
technological
transformation
better
management
improve
quality
of
product
sharpen their own competitive ability
adapt to the globalization economic environment.
Three parts:
Agriculture
Industry
Tertiary industry
Agriculture
Disadvantages : Our soil resource on average is less than ot
her countries The soil in the middle and the West is too dr
y and too poor to grow crops The price of water , electric energy, fuel,
agriculture chemicals, seed is higher and higher these days
Ways of solving problems:
Enlarge the manage scale
Cut the cost
Increase the modernization of agriculture.
Benefits:the tariff of beef and fruits will reduced from 30-45percent to 10 percent
Automobile industryAutomobile industry
Japanese cars takes Japanese cars takes people’s attention a lotpeople’s attention a lot
Toyota Toyota HondaHonda
BMWBMW FORDFORD BenzBenz Santana Santana FawFaw
BlowoutBlowout
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Yi el dSal es
Yi el d 2371.1 3262.5 4443.5 5070.5
Sal es 2400 3248.1 4390.8 5071.1
2001 2002 2003 2004
Unit: Thousand carsUnit: Thousand carsAbout one million more per yearAbout one million more per year
Both yield and sales quantity are increasing at a high rate. They are
Reflects the steady good trendy of this industry.
Future is bright
But the road is difficult to travel
Textile Industry
On November 9th,2005, China and the USA signed a new document agreed upon the import and export of textile products which declared that before 2008,China should control her rate of rise under 17% in the textile export.
The conflict opinions
the unfired methods in trade of this high speed developing Asian country are not disappeared yet.
the problem is not solved yet, the document can only defer the coming of threaten from China a little later.
We do not allow a overlord appear in this area, nether allow the advantageous conditions that supported by a country, or, the transaction of textile will not developed in its order.
What they said
controls the exchange rate give allowance to their companies, offered them interest-free loans
The Chinese government
WTO should organize a special negotiation about textile export of China so as to make a new limitation after 2008.
Before we joined WTO
our equipments were very old or even eliminated
the productivity was very limited
Take Dacron for example
The productivity was very low
West Europe ----China 35times The USA ----China 12times Japan ----China 13times Taiwan Province ----Inland 30times
After we joined WTO
2002-2004 , the amount of import of textile equipments increased to 12 billion dollars.
During the year 2005, the amount of export in textile increased by 20.9%, and the import increased by 1.7%
But we are not threaten to them
Half of the export transaction is made on processing industries, and 60% of the products are normal kinds of clothes.
We don’t have our own famous brands. A large part of our products is consumed by
ourselves, but they added this to the total.
Minister of Textile Industry Department 杜钰洲 replied this question.
杜钰洲 born in 1942 graduated from
清华 in 1966 Minister of Textile
Industry Department
He said: what the increase of export of Chinese textile brings us, is a situation that all the countries benefit from this. China is not the only one who achieves success in this field.
Influence to the tertiary industry.
More foreign investment
RestaurantHotelTelecommunicationInformation services
Beneficiary
• Sectors could increase the amount of employment.
• Diversity of commodity becomes richer day by day
• Services gets faster and more convenient.
Presenter: Jingling
Milly