the information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

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the information experience of new mothers in social media a grounded theory study kate davis confirma4on of candidature april 2012

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Slide deck for my PhD Confirmation of Candidature presentation, which I gave (and passed!) in April 2012. I have removed some illustrations of social media activity, which I had permission to use on the day, but this is the bulk of the presentation.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

the information experience of new mothers in social media a  grounded  theory  study  

kate  davis  confirma4on  of  candidature  april  2012  

Page 2: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

background  research  ques4on  literature  review  research  methodology  research  design  contribu4on  next  

outline

Page 3: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

background

new  mothers  and  informa4on  informa4on  experience  in  social  media  new  mothers  and  social  media  

Page 4: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

* diverse and extensive information needs

* social isolation is on the rise

* information plays an important part in

the process of maternal role

attainment

new  mothers  &  information

Page 5: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

* interactions people have with information

* engagement with information

what is information experience?

informa4on  experience  in    social media

Page 6: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

being ‘in flow’ with information

informa4on  experience  in    social media

the  ‘par4cipa4ve,  mul4modal,  flat  and  ever-­‐changing  features  of  Web  2.0  services’  (Špiranec  &  Zorica,  2010,  p.  151)  are  fundamentally  different  to  the  features  of  Web  1.0  and  have  undoubtedly  had  a  profound  impact  on  the  nature  of  informa4on  experience  

image  courtesy  misterbisson  flickr.com/photos/maisonbisson/  

Page 7: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

mothers are big users of social media

new  mothers  &  social media

image  courtesy  @taliacarbis  

Page 8: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

research question

Page 9: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

what is the nature of new mothers’ information experience in social media?

research  question

Page 10: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

literature review

the  literature  review  in  grounded  theory  theore4cal  posi4oning  mothers  &  informa4on  

mothers  &  social  support  new  mothers  &  social  media  

Page 11: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

an  analy4cal  overview  of  exis4ng  related  research,  which  highlights  gaps  and  demonstrates  the  need  for  the  study  

the  literature  review  in  grounded theory

Page 12: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

theore4cal  positioning

* relational view of information literacy

* community information literacy

* information in many forms

* body of research related to information

experience

Page 13: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

* behavioural in focus

* descriptive in nature

* incomplete picture

* limited consideration of ‘lived experience’

* limited attention to new mothers

* limited consideration of non-purposive

activities

informa4on  &  new mothers

Page 14: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

social  support

image  courtesy  justplainhope  flickr.com/photos/justplainhope/  

Page 15: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

new  mothers  &  social media

image  courtesy  mayte_pons  flickr.com/photos/40032755@N06/  

Page 16: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

research gaps existing research this study

behavioural  in  focus   holis4c  focus  on  experience  

descrip4ve  in  nature   analy4cal  with  a  focus  on  making  connec4ons  and  genera4ng  theory  

focus  on  health  informa4on  seeking   inclusive  of  all  informa4on  interac4ons  

focus  on  purposive  informa4on  seeking   holis4c  view  of  everyday  informa4on  experience;  mothers’  lived  experience  with  informa4on  

limited  applica4on  of  exis4ng  (behavioural)  informa4on  theories,  with  emphasis  on  abduc4on  where  applied  

applies  induc4ve  techniques  to  develop  theory  

focus  on  ‘tradi4onal’  informa4on  sources;  insignificant  aWen4on  to  social  media  

focus  on  social  media  

focus  on  parents  in  general  or  mothers  of  children  of  an  unspecified  age  

focus  on  new  mothers  

Page 17: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

methodology

Page 18: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

1.  a  methodology  for  the  development  of  theory  that  is  grounded  in  the  research  data  

2.  the  theory  that  results  from  the  applica4on  of  the  methodological  framework  

grounded    theory

Page 19: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

Glaser  and  Strauss    *  response  to  the  posi4vist,  deduc4ve  approach  to  inquiry  in  the  social      sciences      *  emphasis  on  ‘discovering’  theory    *  The  discovery  of  grounded  theory  presented  a  systema4c  approach  to      qualita4ve  research  and  theory  development  

Strauss  and  Corbin    *  began  to  move  grounded  theory  toward  verifica4on    *  Basics  of  qualita6ve  research  was  less  flexible  in  approach,  emphasised      verifica4on,  added  technical  procedures  

Charmaz  (and  Bryant)    *  data  and  analysis  co-­‐created  by  researcher  and  par4cipant    *  theory  is  constructed,  rather  than  discovered  

history

Page 20: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

*  well  suited  to  inquiry  concerned  with  understanding  phenomena  *  there  is  no  substan4ve  theory  to  explain  the  nature  of  new  mothers’  

 informa4on  experience  in  social  media  *  strong  precedent  for  the  use  of  grounded  theory  in  informa4on  research  *  construc4vist  approach  matches  the  researcher’s  world  view  and  is  

 appropriate  for  the  phenomenon  under  study  

why  constructivist

grounded theory

Page 21: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

research design

design  pilot  revised  data  collec4on  strategies  

Page 22: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

participants

image  courtesy  sam

i  taipale  flickr.com

/pho

tos/staipale/  

Page 23: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

sampling & recruitment

Page 24: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

data collection

image  courtesy  lars  plougman  flickr.com

/pho

tos/crim

inalintent/  

Page 25: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

data analysis

memo  wri4ng  

constant  compara4ve  method  

theore4cal  sampling  

focused  coding  

ini4al  coding  

satura4ng  concepts  

theore4cal  sor4ng  

Page 26: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

pilot  study  

participants

Page 27: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

pilot  study  

data collection

can you tell me about how you use social media?

Page 28: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

pilot  study  

learnings

interview    ques4on  

semi-­‐structured,    in  depth    interviews  

construc4vist  grounded  theory  

face-­‐to-­‐face  interviews  

toddlers  social  media  observa4on  

mul4ple    sequen4al    interviews  

Page 29: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

revised data collection strategies

social  media    observa4on  

ini4al    Interview  

(f2f)  

pre-­‐interview  ques4onnaire  

follow  up  interview  (Skype  or  f2f)  

Page 30: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

contribution

Page 31: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

theory

practice method

theore4cal    model:  new  mothers’  informa4on  experience  

in  social  media  

facilitate  understanding  of  how  new  mothers  use  social  media  

experience    approach  

informa4on  experience  in  social  media  

inform    use  of  social  media    by  health  providers  &  other  agencies  to  connect  with  new  

mothers  

informa4on  experience  as  a  research  domain  

everyday    or  community  informa4on    research  

combina4on    of  methods  within  grounded  theory  

framework  

contribution

Page 32: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

next

Page 33: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

theorising  

coursework  

data  collec4on  &  analysis  

literature    review  revision  

wri4ng  

july  2012     autumn  2013     next

Page 34: The information experience of new mothers in social media: a grounded theory study

questions

kate  davis  informa4on  systems  school  science  and  engineering  faculty  queensland  university  of  technology  [email protected]  |  katedavis.info  |  @ka4edatwork