the internet provides new challenges and opportunities...
TRANSCRIPT
The Internet provides new challenges and opportunities for the
integration representation dissemination and communication of
geographic information
Everyday the Internet is becoming more important in our lives
Today I shop get traffic conditions compare products buy
tickets and read product reviews
Today I cant find restaurants in my area that serve a particular
cuisine that can take a reservation at 7PM
Today a business cant find a vendor that has an item in stock
or which vendor is cheapest or which can ship it to me the
soonest
Service Industry Human Contact Machine Assisted
Service
Electronic Service
Banking Teller ATM Online banking
Grocery Checkout clerk Self-checkout station Online order pickup
Airlines Ticket agent Check-in kiosk Print boarding pass
Restaurants Wait person Vending machine Online order
delivery
Movie theater Ticket sale Kiosk ticketing Pay-for-view
Book store Information clerk Stock-availability
terminal
Online shopping
Education Teacher Computer tutorial Distance learning
Gambling Poker dealer Computer poker Online poker
Features Electronic Traditional
Encounter Screen-to-face Face-to-face
Availability Anytime Working hours
Access From anywhere Travel to location
Market Area Worldwide Local
Ambiance Electronic interface
Physical environment
Payment Credit card Cash or check
Differentiation Convenience Personalization
Privacy Anonymity Social interaction
Grocery Shopping Comparison
On-line Shopping Traditional Shopping
Advantages Convenience Saves time Less impulse buying
See new items Memory trigger Product sampling Social interaction
Disadvantages Forget items Less control Need computer Delivery fee
Time consuming Waiting lines Carry groceries Impulse buying
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Everyday the Internet is becoming more important in our lives
Today I shop get traffic conditions compare products buy
tickets and read product reviews
Today I cant find restaurants in my area that serve a particular
cuisine that can take a reservation at 7PM
Today a business cant find a vendor that has an item in stock
or which vendor is cheapest or which can ship it to me the
soonest
Service Industry Human Contact Machine Assisted
Service
Electronic Service
Banking Teller ATM Online banking
Grocery Checkout clerk Self-checkout station Online order pickup
Airlines Ticket agent Check-in kiosk Print boarding pass
Restaurants Wait person Vending machine Online order
delivery
Movie theater Ticket sale Kiosk ticketing Pay-for-view
Book store Information clerk Stock-availability
terminal
Online shopping
Education Teacher Computer tutorial Distance learning
Gambling Poker dealer Computer poker Online poker
Features Electronic Traditional
Encounter Screen-to-face Face-to-face
Availability Anytime Working hours
Access From anywhere Travel to location
Market Area Worldwide Local
Ambiance Electronic interface
Physical environment
Payment Credit card Cash or check
Differentiation Convenience Personalization
Privacy Anonymity Social interaction
Grocery Shopping Comparison
On-line Shopping Traditional Shopping
Advantages Convenience Saves time Less impulse buying
See new items Memory trigger Product sampling Social interaction
Disadvantages Forget items Less control Need computer Delivery fee
Time consuming Waiting lines Carry groceries Impulse buying
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Service Industry Human Contact Machine Assisted
Service
Electronic Service
Banking Teller ATM Online banking
Grocery Checkout clerk Self-checkout station Online order pickup
Airlines Ticket agent Check-in kiosk Print boarding pass
Restaurants Wait person Vending machine Online order
delivery
Movie theater Ticket sale Kiosk ticketing Pay-for-view
Book store Information clerk Stock-availability
terminal
Online shopping
Education Teacher Computer tutorial Distance learning
Gambling Poker dealer Computer poker Online poker
Features Electronic Traditional
Encounter Screen-to-face Face-to-face
Availability Anytime Working hours
Access From anywhere Travel to location
Market Area Worldwide Local
Ambiance Electronic interface
Physical environment
Payment Credit card Cash or check
Differentiation Convenience Personalization
Privacy Anonymity Social interaction
Grocery Shopping Comparison
On-line Shopping Traditional Shopping
Advantages Convenience Saves time Less impulse buying
See new items Memory trigger Product sampling Social interaction
Disadvantages Forget items Less control Need computer Delivery fee
Time consuming Waiting lines Carry groceries Impulse buying
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Features Electronic Traditional
Encounter Screen-to-face Face-to-face
Availability Anytime Working hours
Access From anywhere Travel to location
Market Area Worldwide Local
Ambiance Electronic interface
Physical environment
Payment Credit card Cash or check
Differentiation Convenience Personalization
Privacy Anonymity Social interaction
Grocery Shopping Comparison
On-line Shopping Traditional Shopping
Advantages Convenience Saves time Less impulse buying
See new items Memory trigger Product sampling Social interaction
Disadvantages Forget items Less control Need computer Delivery fee
Time consuming Waiting lines Carry groceries Impulse buying
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Grocery Shopping Comparison
On-line Shopping Traditional Shopping
Advantages Convenience Saves time Less impulse buying
See new items Memory trigger Product sampling Social interaction
Disadvantages Forget items Less control Need computer Delivery fee
Time consuming Waiting lines Carry groceries Impulse buying
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Mobile
adopsi perangkat mobile yang luar biasa pesat menyebabkan cara orang bekerja
belajar dan bermain berubah Trend ini terlihat di mana-mana (apalagi di Indonesia)
kita melihat orang berjalan kaki tapi matanya tertuju ke perangkat genggamnya atau
sekumpulan orang duduk di meja yang sama (misalnya di restoran) tapi semuanya
sibuk dengan perangkat genggamnya
bull Social
Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial juga menjadi sangat populer misalnya Facebook atau
Twitter yang sangat populer di semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai orang
dewasa Aplikasi-aplikasi sosial ini sangat memudahkan orang untuk saling
terhubung
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Big Data
Kedua hal di atas (mobile dan sosial) mengakibatkan ledakan data
yang luar biasa Dengan pertumbuhan yang eksponensial kita
membutuhkan suatu teknologi analisa data yang baru untuk
menganalisa data yang ukurannya sangat luar biasa besar itu
misalnya untuk menemukan peluang bisnis baru mencegah
penyebaran wabah penyakit atau memerangi kejahatan
bull Cloud
Trend Awan ini semakin memperkuat ketiga megatrend tadi di atas
Teknologi awan memberikan kemampuan komputasi dan
konektivitas yang merata di manapun Bagi para pengambil
keputusan teknologi awan membuat TIK menjadi landasan yang
strategis untuk bisnis
httptonysenoblogspotcomsearchlabelcloud
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Yth Mas Farda dan Mas Ibnu
Kuliah ini beranjak kondisi
1 Di ESRI Jakarta tidak ada satu alumni kita yang bekerja disana dimana yang banyak adalah lulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom (orang-orang Komputer dan IT)
2 Dua kali saya diminta datang untuk mengomentari pekerjaan temen di Kementrian Kehutanan tentang Versioning dimana pekerjaan ini adalah SIG yang berbasis
jaringan dan Temen saya ini mengatakan kepada saya Kalau mahasiswamu tidak diajari Sistem jaringan komputer maka alumni geografi akan ketinggalan
dengan ulusan teknik informatika dan ilkom karena anak buah dia sudah tidak ada yang geografi dan tak memerlukan geografi lagi
3 Ketika saya ke BIG temen-temen alumni geografi sekelas Joko Pak Guru Yusuf Arif dll masih berkecimpung dipembuatan peta mestinya mereka dapat berkembang
lebih baik
4 Orang-orang bukan Geografi malah bisnis teknologi geospasial spt GOJEK yang sukses dengan bisnis OJEK nya
5 Direktur Inixindo pernah ke ruang saya dan mengajak kerjasama pelatihan SIG dimana Inixindo merupakan lembaga pelatihan dan mencari sertifikat terkait jaringan
basisdata dan OS
6 di SV ada D4 Teknologi jaringan
Kekuatan Nilai tambah (Added Value bhs kerennya ) untukmahasiswa kita menurut saya selain K PJ dan SIG adalah
1 BASISDATA (termasuk kemampuan memanfaatkan Oracle)
2 PEMROGRAMAN
3 SISTEM JARINGAN termasuk diadalamnya INTERNET
4 PENGETAHUAN PERKEMBANGAN IT terkait GeoTechnology
dengan Nilai Tambah tersebut saya yakin mereka siap kerja dan siap bersaing dengan lulusan lain
maka
Mumpung saya punya akses di D3 sy usulkan kuliah-kuliah terkait
Pada intinya saya ingin anak-anak punya 4 Nilai Tambah tersebut supaya bisa bersaing di pasar
Mahasiwa melek tentang jaringan kalau bisa untuk inisisasi mencari sertivikat Cisco Network
Materi Mas farda Kirim sudah sangat Cocok hanya diberikan yang praktis saja dan terkait dengan K PJ dan SIG
Kurikulum d4 Teknik Jaringan ada di httpdtjsvugmacidkurikulum bernuansa IT terapan sekali yang siap di pasar kita bisa jadikan cermin s
Mahaswa dan Dosen Punya Kemampuan aplikasi yang kemedol seperti GOJEK dan GRABTAXI itu kan bidang kita masak yang sukses hanya dosennya saja (baca Ibnu
R dan Farda)
Anak-anak bisa membuat sistem basisdata jaringan yang selama ini hampir setiap aplikasi web mengarah kesana (Pak Ibnu jagonya) mari diajarkan sedikit ke anak-anak
Contoh lain coba praktikum Versioning ArcGIS krn kita juga bisa mengakses ArcGIS Server yang diinstall di server PPIDS UGM
Mudah-mudahan bisa sedikit memberikan gambaran kita bisa ketemu darat dan omong-omong Minta waktu dan jadwal ke mabak Rina biar diagendakan untuk rapat
Nuwun
Taufik
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Technologies Driving Geospatial Industry
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Geospatial Industry Trends A Function of other Driving Technologies
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Getting information in the right place at the right time
means getting it anywhere and anytime Information
service delivery expectations and models increasingly call
for 24 hour 7 day a week access for clients and partners
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Paul A Longley 2005
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
copy GEOSPATIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS COPYRIGHT 2017
Trends in Driving Technology Influencing Geospatial Industry (2012 - 2020)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Sentralisasi data aplikasi dan pemrosesan data mell internet
yang bisa diakses oleh berbagai device
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull A new trend in information technology moving softwarefrom personal computers to the Internet
bull Popular cloud systems include Flickr Google Docs andAmazon Cloud Drive They perform the functions that weretraditionally done with software installed on personalcomputers
bull Put data and software which are used to be on personalcomputers to a giant centralized computer system Thisform is called cloud computing The centralized system iscalled a cloud system
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
You rent cloud services such as photo editingmanaging and sharing from them the same way asyou rent textbooks from bookstores
Cloud services is the use of computer resources incloud systems
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Power Plants Power Grids Users
Orang punya listrik tanpa punya pembangkit listrik
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
The term cloud is used as a metaphor for the Internet based on the cloud drawing used in the past to represent the telephone network
httpwwwgartnercomitpagejspid=707508
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
The concept of cloud computing dates back to 1961 when Prof John MacCarthy predicted that ldquocomputation may someday be organized as a public utilityrdquohttpwwwcomplushcominternet-network-connection
In 1991 Salesforcecom one of the first movers in cloud computing introduced the concept of delivering enterprise applications via a simple website
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
In 2002 Amazon Web Service was launched
Google brought cloud computing to the forefront of public consciousness by introducing Google Docs in 2006httpwwwcloudtweakscom201102a-history-of-cloud-computing
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull In the following years IBM Microsoft Oracle and a host of companies joined cloud computing
httpeatenbylinuxfileswordpresscom201105cloud-computing-providersjpg
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Dalam kerjanya komputasi modern menghitung dan mencari solusi dari
masalah yang ada dan perhitungan yang dilakukan itu meliputi
1 Akurasi (big Floating point)
2 Kecepatan (dalam satuan Hz)
3 Problem Volume Besar (Down Sizzing atau pararel)
4 Modeling (NNNeural Network amp GA Genetic Algorithm)
5 Kompleksitas (Menggunakan Teori big O)
http3anakremajablogspotcom
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Mobile Computing atau Komputasi Bergerak
Mobile computing (komputasi bergerak) merupakan kemajuan teknologi komputer
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel
serta mudah dibawa atau berpindah tempat tetapi berbeda dengan komputasi
nirkabel
Grid Computing
Komputasi grid memanfaatkan kekuatan pengolahan idle berbagai unit komputer
dan menggunakan kekuatan proses untuk menghitung satu pekerjaan
Cloud Computing atau Komputasi Awan
Komputasi awan adalah sebuah paradigm baru dari konsep yang sebenarnya sudah
ada Beberapa aplikasi yang sangat akrab dari cloud computing adalah icloud
(produk dari Apple) dimana user menyimpan data-data phonebook mereka di server
Apple bukan lagi di handphone mereka
http3anakremajablogspotcom
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 Komputer-komputer penyedia sumber daya bersifat
heterogenous karena terdiri dari berbagai jenis perangkat keras
sistem operasi serta aplikasi yang terpasang
2 Komputer-komputer terhubung ke jaringan yang luas dengan
kapasitas bandwidth yang beragam
3 Komputer maupun jaringan tidak terdedikasi bisa hidup atau
mati sewaktu-waktu tanpa jadwal yang jelas
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Email yang tersedia dalam bentuk web
mail merupakan contoh yang sangat
kecil dari teknologi cloud computing
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 Google Drive yang didukung oleh Google (15 GB)
2 Dropbox yang didukung oleh Facebook (2 GB)
3 OneDrive yang didukung oleh Microsoft (7 GB + 5 GB
jika mengajak teman-teman)
4 iCloud yang didukung oleh Apple (5 GB)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httperidesktopcomcloud-storage-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-onedrive
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
A cloud based online Office
Allow you to create edit and share
documents online using web browsers
iPads or even smart phones
httpsdocsgooglecomdemoeditid=scAAVln2yf3it2VCiVf-DUzGgampdt=documentdocument
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Upload and manage your photos online
Share your photos with your family and friends
Post your photos everywhere on the web
httpwwwflickrcomtour
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
A personal assistant app comes with iPhone 4S You can
use your voice to send messages schedule meetings and
place phone calls
Know the score
Ask Siri for baseball basketball football hockey and soccer scores as well as schedules rosters and stats
Choose a movie
Ask Siri to get showtimes buy tickets from Fandango look up movie facts play trailers show you reviews and more
Find a restaurant
Ask Siri to search by different criteria or a combination Siri gets you photos reviews and reservations
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpwwwapplecomiphonefeaturessirihtml
Cloud Servers
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Multi-tenancy Resources in cloud systems can be shared among a large
number of users
Improve the efficiency of cloud systems and save cost for cloud service providers
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Scalability
ndash Even when the total work load for a cloud system increases dramatically the system could improve its capacity by adding more hardware to handle the increased load effectively
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Elasticity
ndash A cloud system only delivers the minimum amount of computing resources that meet usersrsquo need The amount of resources provided to users increase when they need more and decrease when they need less Users only pay for whatever they consumed
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Device independent Users can utilize cloud services using whatever device they
have should it be a laptop an iPad or a smartphone as long as they have access to the Internet
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Low-cost Computing resources are provided by cloud systems Users
do not need to purchase expensive computers to perform tasks that need high performance computing
If you do not want to keep a book why donrsquot you rent the book from the UB bookstore or borrow one from the UB library So you only spend a fraction of the cost of buying the book
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Reliability Multiple redundant sites are used in cloud systems There
are always backups available when one or more sites are down
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 SaaS (Software as a Service)
2 PaaS (Platform as a Service)
3 IaaS (Infrastructure a Service)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpenwikipediaorgwikiFileCloud_computingsvg
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Cloud Computing service models
SaaSSoftware as a Service
PaaSPlattform as a Service
IaaSInfrastructure as a service
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
dimana user dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi tertentu di Cloud -umumnya dengan cara berlangganan
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
salesforcecom Yahoo Premium LotusLive atau Microsoft Office 365 Siri Amazon Cloud Drivehellip
Lainnya
Bussines applications1 Employease2 Netsuite3 Salesforce
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
adalah layanan yang menyediakan modul siap pakai yang
digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjalan diatas platform tersebut
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
game di Facebook Google Android Apple i-Tunes dsb
LAINNYA
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
(pro et contra)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
adalah layanan yang menyewakan sumberdaya teknologi informasi
dasar yang meliputi media penyimpanan processing power memory
sistem operasi kapasitas jaringan dll yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aplikasi
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Kelebihan cloud computing
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Kekurangan Cloud Computing
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
What is is the Difference Between Web GIS and Internet GIS
FEBRUARY 21 2014BY MAJID HOJATI GIS LEARNING
httpswwwgisloungecomdifference-web-gis-internet-gis
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Web GIS
Web GIS is a GIS system that uses web technologies
It often uses web technologies to communicate among different components of the system
Web GIS originates from a combination of web technology and the Geographical
Information System which is a recognized technology that is mainly composed of data
handling tools for storage recovery management and analysis of spatial data Web GIS is a
kind of distributed information system The simplest architecture of a Web GIS must have at
least one client and one server that client is a desktop application or web browser application
that allows users to communicate with server and the server is a web server application
Internet GIS
Web GIS is a close term to Internet GIS These two words are always used as synonymous with
each other There is a slight difference between these two words The Internet supports many
services with the Web being one of these services So we can call a system as Internet GIS if it
uses many of services of Internet not only Web service and if it uses only Web we should
name it Web GIS This definition makes Internet GIS boarder than Web GIS In real world Web is
the most attractive service of Internet and it is why Web GIS is more common than Internet GIS
The geospatial Web or GeoWeb is another term that uses to refer Web GIS However the definition
of Web GIS is not identical to Web GIS GeoWeb can be defined by merging geospatial information
with none geospatial information such as news photos stories and so on
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
a Geographic Information System (GIS) distributed across a computer
network to integrate disseminate and communicate geographic
information visually on the World Wide Web (Edward 2000)
adalah aplikasi GIS atau pemetaan digital yang memanfaatkan
jaringan internet sebagai media komunikasi yang berfungsi
mendistribusikan mempublikasikan mengintegrasikan
mengkomunikasikan dan menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk teks
peta dijital serta menjalankan fungsindashfungsi analisis dan query yang
terkait dengan GIS melalui jaringan internet (Prahasta 2007)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
UMN MapServer (httpmapservergisumnedu) MapServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang cukup popular Dikembangkan oleh Universitas Minnesota dan
didukung oleh NASA dan Departemen Sumber Daya Alam Minnesota (Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources)
MapGuide Open Source (httpmapguideosgeoorg) MapGuide Open Source merupakan
aplikasi pemetaan online (web-based mapping) dan dikembangkan dan didukung oleh
OSGEO Foundation Mapguide dapat dikembangkan di Linux atau Windows dan dapat
didukung oleh Apache atau IIS sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang dapat dipergunakan
adalah ASP NET PHP Java dan Javascript
GeoServer (httpgeoserversourceforgenet) GeoServer merupakan aplikasi pemetaan
online (web-mapping) yang berbasiskan Java dan dibangun menggunakan library
GeoTools GeoServer merupakan implementasi OpenGIS Consortium untuk Spesifikasi
Web Feature Server
DeeGree (httpdeegreesourceforgenet) DeeGree sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama
jaGo menyediakan beberapa fungsi SIG yang merupakan implementasi dari OpenGIS
Consortium
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
efisiensi biaya efisiensi beban kerja sumber daya manusia
untuk instalasi pemeliharaan dan dukungan teknis
pemangkasan kurva pembelajaran untuk pengguna akhir
dan keunggulan dalam hal integrasi data spatial dan data
non spatial menggunakan DBMS
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Response time
o depends on network interface data designand on Internet
connection and traffic
bull Media size and resolution
o significantly limited compared to traditionalpaper maps
bull Variety of (new) tools and technologies
o HTML CSS JavaScript API DatabasePHPASPCFML and
web GIS software
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpidsddepokgoidgeohomepeta
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpbappedabandaacehkotagoidwebgis
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
http103312502288080bangkepcomposer
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMap_Darataspx
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmapprb
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpgeospasialbnpbgoidmaptd
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpwebmappsdgbglesdmgoidpmapper_webmappmapper-420map_defaultphtml
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpwebgisdephutgoidditplanjsindexhtml
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpsigipugoiddevwebgis
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Bagus
Data sharing
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpappgisdephutgoidappgiskmlaspx
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpgisdephubgoidmappingMapservicesaspx
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=69cb6d2bfdd0421a8b3b0c27f179741d
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httptanahairindonesiagoidhomewebmapviewerhtmlwebmap=f702d005dda94400939e210aed012b5b
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Problems in GIS
Data intensive The size of GIS files tends to be large A single file can be hundreds of MB or more
Computation intensive Spatial analysis such as buffer and network analysis may take an extensive amount of time
GIS software is mostly expensive Individual users and small organizations can not afford commercial GIS software
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull GIS in cloud systems
ndash Anything that needs a large storage space or high performance computing can be handled easily by cloud systems
ndash Users only pay a small amount of money for GIS services in cloud systems
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Google Maps
Powered by a cloud system Google maps allow users toperform a list of tasks such as exploring maps findingplaces getting directions and more All these could bedone with a web browser
httpmapsgooglecom
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull ArcGIS Mobilendash Extend ArcGIS to iPads and iPhones
ndash Access GIS data on mobile devices
ndash Collect and edit GIS data on using GPS in mobile devices
httpwwwesricomlibrarybrochurespdfsarcgis-for-mobilepdf
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
httpeditorgiscloudcom
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Create and edit maps layers and features (points lines and
polygons)
bull Rich GIS symbology with customizable rules (expressions) thematic
map wizards and powerful label management
bull Supports multiple vector and raster formats (shp kml gpx tif sid
hellip)
bull Edit spatial and non-spatial data
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
Map Authoring
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Upload and sync data (files DB API)
bull Supporting multiple sources vectors rasters WMS ESRI ArcMap
Basemaps (Google Maps Bing) Mobile devices MapBox
PostgreSQL Excel CSV hellip
bull File and database manager
bull Tabular and window pop-up for non-spatial data view with attribute
aliases filtering and re-ordering
Data Sources amp Management
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull One-click map sharing with other GIS Cloud users
bull Share with view or edit capabilities
bull Share over permalink
bull Per layer sharing permission settings
Sharing
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Easily publish your maps through the embed code WMS and Google
Maps
bull Customize and integrate using the API
bull Export maps to high resolution raster imager
bull Export vector layers to spatial vector formats (shp mif kml hellip)
bull Print
Publishing amp Export
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Do hotspot buffer area amp radius coverage analysis
bull Write complex spatial selection expressions using spatial selection
wizard
bull Create new layers from a selection
Spatial Queries amp Analysis
httpwwwgiscloudcomappsmap-editor
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 Data distribution service produce more standards-compliant GIS products for different types of user groups with multiple service protocols such as KML WMS (Web Map Service) WFS (Web Feature Service) and WCS (Web Coverage Service) It also includes the special service as virtual appliance for PolarGrid field crew who has limited computing resource and internet connection
2 Software as a Service make complex GIS processing and analyses tools more accessible to Matlab and other software packages used in PolarGrid
3 Infrastructure as a Service provide system sustainability and reusability for related projects such as 3D visualization service and other high-level data analysis projects
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
1 Lebih murah karena kita tidak perlu menyediakan infrastruktur amp
SDM TI sendiri
2 Lebih reliabel karena data dan apikasi kita dijaga oleh layanan
tanpa henti 24x7
3 Lebih efisien karena kita bisa memilih layanan yang kita butuhkan
dan membayar sesuai dengan biaya layanan itu saja
4 Lebih kompatibel karena dapat diakses dimana saja asal ada
koneksi internet
5 Lebih aman karena seluruh data disimpan dalam sebuah server
terpusat yang memiliki fungsi backup
6 Lebih sederhana karena kita tidak memerlukan pemahaman
sistem TI
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Komputer akan menjadi lambat atau tidak bisa dipakai
sama sekali jika internet bermasalah atau kelebihan
beban Dan juga perusahaan yang menyewa layanan dari
cloud computing tidak punya akses langsung ke sumber
daya Jadi semua tergantung dari kondisi
vendorpenyedia layanan cloud computing Jika server
vendor rusak atau punya layanan backup yang buruk
maka perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian besar
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Traditional GIS Open Source
GIS
Open Source
Cloud GIS
Managed Cloud
GIS
License Cost Yes No No No
Hardware Cost Yes Yes Paid Monthly
direct to Cloud
Provider
(Google)
Included in
Monthly fee
Software
Customization
Cost
Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Data Cost Yes Yes Yes Included in
Monthly fee
Maintenance
Cost
Yearly Yearly Yearly Included in
Monthly fee
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Traditional Web GIS ndash Total Costs 200K (2 Milyar Rp) Development Cost 55K 1 year Maintenance Cost 30K License Cost 100K Hardware Cost 20k 1 Year COTS AMC 20K
bull IAAS- Total Costs 150K No Hardware Cost Lower maintenance Cost balances monthly usage charges
bull PAAS- Total Costs 100K 80K development cost and 20K Maintenance over one year period
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
Traditional GIS with
Commercial Software
(Rs)
IAAS with same
Commercial SW(Rs)
PAAS with Open Source
(Rs)
Hardware 1800000 0 0
Yearly Hardware AMC 360000 0 0
COST License 4500000 4500000 0
COST AMC 900000 900000 0
Development 2700000 2700000 3600000
Yearly Customized
Software Maintenance
540000 540000 0
Monthly Cloud Usage
Charges
0 45000 45000
Monthly IT costs 45000 0 0
Monthly Cloud SW
Support
0 90000 90000
TCO for 3 years 16020000 16380000 8460000
RMSI Share 27 46 81
Upfront Cost 5617977528 4395604396 4255319149
Asset Management Company - AMC Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Risk Management Services Inc
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
TCO for Project X
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
bull Bagaimana kita mengimplementasikan atau menggunakan
platform tersebut
Implementasi atau penerapan aplikasi open source bidang geo-
spasial perlu didasari beberapa pertimbangan antara lain
o SDM
o Teknologi Kecepatan dan efisiensi
o Kebijakan
o Format data dan Standard data untuk interoperabilitas
(Spesifikasi OGC)
