the ira
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The IRA. By Derek C. and Eduardo M. 2/7/14 Pd. 1. What is terrorism? . (Noun) The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes. Thoughts on it. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The IRA
By Derek C. and Eduardo M.2/7/14Pd. 1
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What is terrorism?
• (Noun) The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes.
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Thoughts on it
• Personal opinions: We thinks it’s dumb. We Probably think they’re fighting over something that means nothing. See no point in doing so.
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What is the IRA?• Stands for the Irish
Republican Army.• Their main location is in
Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
• They were formed in 1922.
• Were the longest-operating terrorist organization in Western Europe.
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Size of the organization
• Their size was approximately 1,000 members.
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Goals/Target(s)• Their goal was to
create a united Ireland independent of British rule.
• Since the late 1960’s, their primary targets were British troops, police officers, prison guards, and judges.
Catholic schoolchildren play near graffiti supporting the Irish Republican Army in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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The weapons used• Two main sources for the weapons were from the U.S. and
Libya.• List of weapons they have: M1 carbines, 9 mm pistols ,
Armalite AR-15 rifles, M-16s, AK-47 rifles, Heckler & Koch G3 rifles, M-60 MGs, RPG-7 rocket launchers, MAC-10 SMGs, and A LOT of explosives.
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Known terrorist activities• the July 1972 bombing spree known as
Bloody Friday, in which downtown Belfast was rocked by twenty-two bombs in seventy-five minutes, leaving nine dead and 130 injured.
• the 1979 assassination of Lord Mountbatten, Queen Elizabeth II's uncle and the last Viceroy of India.
• the 1984 bombing of a Brighton hotel where then British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet were meeting, which wounded several British officials and killed four other Britons.
• bombings of civilian targets, including pubs, shops, and subway stations, in Northern Ireland and Britain throughout the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.
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locations
• The majority of the terror attacks were carried out in Northern Ireland, Ireland.
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Citations• "Terrorist Organization Profile." www.start.umd.edu. UMD, n.d. Web. 4 Feb 2014.
<http://www.start.umd.edu/tops/terrorist_organizations_profile.asp?id=55>. • , ed. "History of Irish Republican Army." www.geni.com. Geni, n.d. Web. 4 Feb 2014.
<http://www.geni.com/projects/History-of-Irish-Republican-Army/8511>. • Gregory, Kathryn . "Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (aka, PIRA, "the provos," Óglaigh
na hÉireann) (UK separatists)." www.cfr.org. Council on Foreign Relations, 16 Mar 2013. Web. Feb 4 2014. <http://www.cfr.org/separatist-terrorism/provisional-irish-republican-army-ira-aka-pira-provos-glaigh-na-hireann-uk-separatists/p9240>.
• "Irish Republican Army (IRA)" 05 October 2009. HowStuffWorks.com. <http://people.howstuffworks.com/irish-republican-army-info.htm> 04 February 2014.
• Sean, Boyne. "Uncovering the IRA ." www.pbs.org. PBS, 1 Aug 1996. Web. 4 Feb 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ira/inside/weapons.html>.