the jere beasley report, aug. 2008

8/9/2019 The Jere Beasley Report, Aug. 2008

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K.JBYKXDODNZM^UBXKDAZ

G M^J@ X D E ]AH U KDVV Z MXXOMGMAX K A

B]L]ZX

Gmrj` baaduajmh da Cuoy 2< tf tfbt kt wkoo euah tfm $8.6= nkookda smttomgmathmsklamh td rmsdovm tmas de tfdusbahsde obwsukts rmobtmh td kts Ukdxxpbka`koomr. Xfks baaduajmgmat gmbasGmrj` wkoo fbvm td fdadr tfm smttom-gmat blrmmgmat. Jmrtbka tfrmsfdohomvmos fbh td nm gmt ka drhmr td trkllmr tfm euahkal bah boo de tfmg fbvm nmmagmt.Bs b rmsuot, da Bulust 8 tf tfm hruljdgpbay wkoo deekjkbooy wbkvm kts rklfttd wbo` bwby erdg tfm hmbo. Gmrj` wkootfma gb`m tdtbo pbygmats de $8.6=nkookda katd tfm smttomgmat euah, wktf tfm ekrst $=99 gkookda pbygmat sjfmh-uomh edr Bulust 5 tf . Ybygmats tdjobkgbats sfduoh nmlka nmedrm tfm mahde tfks gdatf.

Ambroy 59,999 pmdpom fbvm rmlkstmrmhb jobkg tfbt Ukdxx jbusmh b fmbrt bttbj` dr strd`m bah tfmrm wmrm bpprdxk-gbtmoy =9,999 obwsukts ekomh. Dur ekrg‛sGbss Xdrts Zmjtkda, omh ny Bahy Nkrjf-

ekmoh, wbs kastrugmatbo ka amldtkbtkaltfks smttomgmat bah tfm obwymrs bahstbee fbvm hdam b trmgmahdus cdn kagmmtkal boo de tfm hmbhokams. Kt‛s bakgpdrtbat hby edr usmrs de Ukdxx.

\ktfdut b hdunt, kt‛s sklakekjbat tfbtgdrm tfba 86,999 de tfm rdulfoy =9,999 pmdpom wfd sueemrmh kacurkmsfbvm blrmmh td pbrtkjkpbtm ka tfm smttom-gmat prdlrbg.Xfdsm obrlm augnmrs brmb jombr kahkjbtkda tfbt tfm smttomgmat ksb lddh dam edr tfm Ukdxx vkjtkgs bahtfmkr ebgkokms.Kt fbs nmma b odal, tdulf nbttom, nut wm jba adw smm tfm mah de tfm oktklbtkda edr dur jokmats.

] YHBXM D A X FM Z XBXM ‛ Z G MHKJBKH E B]H

J BZM

Xfm edoodwkal ks ba uphbtm da rmjmathmvmodpgmats rmobtkal td tfm Gmhkjbkh

erbuh obwsukt ekomh ny tfm Ztbtm de Bobnbgb blbkast <> hrul gbauebjturmrs.Xfmrm fbvm nmma b augnmr de sklakekjbatfbppmakals kajouhkal trkbos tfbt wmrmfmoh blbkast tfrmm de tfm jdgpbakms.

Z XBXM \ KAZ K XZ J BZM BLBKAZX LZ@ & A DUB^XKZ

Xfm Ztbtm de Bobnbgb fbs wda ktssmjdah Gmhkjbkh erbuh obwsuktblbkast twd gbcdr hrul gbauebjtur-mrs. Xfm cury, betmr fmbrkal twd

wmm`s de tmstkgday, rmturamh vmrhkjts de $69,;6;,==; blbkastLobxdZgktf@okam bah $6:,>=<,5;8blbkast Advbrtks.Xfks jbsm wbs trkmhka tfm Jkrjukt Jdurt de Gdatldgmry Jduaty. Mbjf hmemahbat wbs eduahny tfm cury td fbvm jdggkttmherbuh.Xfm hbgblms rmturamh wmrmboo jdgpmasbtdry. Xfm bgduat de hbgblms bwbrhmh wbs mxbjtoy wfbttfm stbtm fbh odst bs b rmsuot de tfmerbuhuomat prkjm rmpdrtkal.Mh Zbuos,b Gdatldgmry-nbsmh JYB, wbs tfmstbtm‛s hbgblms mxpmrt. Gbay fbhstbtmh tfbt tfks trkbo wduoh nm b tmstjbsm edr tfm hrul gbauebjturmrs.

Z XBXM G MHKJBKH E B]H OB\Z]KXZ L MX Z ]YYD^X

Ka b gdst sklakekjbat hmvmodp-gmat, tfm BB^Y bah Bobnbgb Brksmfbvm tfrdwa tfmkr euoo suppdrtnmfkah tfm Ztbtm de Bobnbgb‛s Gmh-kjbkh erbuh obwsukt. Hr. Cdba Jbrtmr,

BB^Y‛s stbtm hkrmjtdr edr Bobnbgb,bah C. ^by \brrma, tfm lrdup‛s stbtmprmskhmat, tdoh tfm gmhkb obstgdatf bt b amws jdaemrmajm tfbt

abtkdabo BB^Y wbs ka euoo suppdrtde tfm stbtm‛s meedrts td rmjdvmr hbgblms erdg tfm <> jdgpbakmstfbt fbvm nmma sumh. Ckg Jbrams,

wfd ks wktf Bobnbgb Brksm bahhmbos wktf fmbotfjbrm kssums, sbkhtfbt fks drlbakzbtkda bosd nbj`s tfmstbtm bah ks tfrdwkal kts euoosuppdrt nmfkah tfm oktklbtkda.

Xfmsm mahdrsmgmats brm

mxtrmgmoy kgpdrtbat edr b augnmr de rmbsdas3 ekrst, tfm twd lrdups brm`adwomhlmbnom bndut Gmhkjbkh0bah smjdah, tfmy fbvm b trmgma-hdus augnmr de gmgnmrs ka

Bobnbgb. Edr mxbgpom, BB^Y fbsdvmr =99,999 gmgnmrs ka tfmstbtm. Ka bhhktkda,BB^Y fbs deemrmh

tfm smrvkjms de kts omlbo stbee tdbsskst ka nrkme wrktkal wfma tfmjbsms ld td tfm Bobnbgb ZuprmgmJdurt. Xfmsm mahdrsmgmats brmfulm edr dur jbusm bah wm bpprmjk-btm tfm suppdrt vmry gujf.

KA XFKZ KZZ]M

K. Jbpktdo Dnsmrvbtkdas . . . . . . . . .

KK. ^mjmat Zmttomgmats Ny Ekrg .

KKK. Ydoktkjbo Dnsmrvbtkdas . . . . .

KU. Omlksobtkvm Fbppmakals . . . . .

U. Jdurt \btjf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;

UK. Xfm Abtkdabo Zjmam . . . . . . . .

UKK. Xfm Jdrpdrbtm \droh . . . . . . . .

UKKK. Jbgpbkla Ekabajm ^medrg . . .

KV. Jdalrmsskdabo ]phbtm . . . . . . . . .

V. Yrdhujt Okbnkokty ]phbtm . . . . . .

VK. Gbss Xdrts ]phbtm. . . . . . . . . . . . VKK. Nuskamss Oktklbtkda . . . . . . . .

VKKK. Kasurbajm bah Ekabajm ]phbtm

VKU. Yrmhbtdry Omahkal. . . . . . . . . .

VU. Yrmgksms Okbnkokty ]phbtm . .

VUK. \dr`pobjm Fbzbrhs. . . . . . . . . . .

VUKK. Xrbaspdrtbtkda . . . . . . . . . . . .

VUKKK. Aurskal Fdgm ]phbtm. . . . . . .

VKV. Fmbotfjbrm Kssums . . . . . . . . . .

VV. Mavkrdagmatbo Jdajmras. . . . . . .

VVK. Xfm Jdasugmr Jdramr. . . . . . . . .

VVKK. ^mjboos ]phbtm . . . . . . . . . . . .

VVKKK. Ekrg Bjtkvktkms . . . . . . . . . . .

VVKU. Zpmjkbo ^mjdlaktkdas. . . . . . . .

VVU. Zdgm Jodskal Dnsmrvbtkdas . . .

VVUK. Zdgm Ybrtkal \drhs . . . . . . . . . .


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C ]HLM K ZZ]MZ Z X^DAL Y DZX -U M^HKJX

D HM^ K A BZX^B S MAMJB J BZM

Cuhlm Jfbroms Yrkjm, tfm cuhlmbssklamh td tfm stbtm‛s Gmhkjbkherbuh jbsms bah wfd prmskhmh dvmr tfm trkbo de tfm BstrbSmamjb jbsm,fbs kssumh b vmry strdal drhmr datfm pdst-vmrhkjt gdtkdas ekomh ny tfm hmemahbats ka tfm Ztbtm de

Bobnbgb‛s ekrst Gmhkjbkh erbuh jbsmtd ld td trkbo. Boo de tfm okbnkokty-rmobtmh gdtkdas wmrm hmakmh.Fdwmvmr, tfm puaktkvm hbgblmsbwbrh wbs rmhujmh ny Cuhlm Yrkjmtd $2>9 Gkookda ka jdgpokbajm wktf

Bobnbgb obw. Xfm jdgpmasbtdry hbgblms wmrm omet bt $89 Gkookda.Xfm cuhlm wrdtm ka fks drhmr tfbttfm bgduat de hbgblms wbs sup-

pdrtmh ny tfm sunstbatkbo mvkhmajmde erbuh katrdhujmh bt trkbo. Kt wbsgdst sklakekjbat tfbt tfm cuhlmeduah tfm puaktkvm hbgblms bwbrhtd nm suppdrtmh ny sunstbatkbomvkhmajm, wfkjf ks tfm stbahbrhedr rmvkmw edr tfm bwbrhkal de puaktkvm hbgblms. Fm eduah tfbt

BstrbSmamjb fbh malblmh ka katma-tkdabo erbuh bah tfbt tfmrm wbsjombr bah jdavkajkal mvkhmajm kasuppdrt de tfm cury‛s vmrhkjt. Ka fksdrhmr, Cuhlm Yrkjm stbtmh eurtfmr3

Bt trkbo, tfm Ztbtm katrdhujmh mvkhmajm td mstbnoksf tfbttfm Hmemahbats (BstrbSmamjb)

erbuhuomatoy hkvmrtmh Gmhkj- bkh euahs katmahmh td nmamekt tfm Ztbtm‛s pddr, mohmroy, bah kaekrg jktkzmas.…Xfm Ztbtmbosd mstbnoksfmh tfbt Hmema- hbats (BstrbSmamjb) wrdal-

euo bjts jdastktutmh wkooeuo,katmatkdabo erbuh bah sup-

prmsskda….

\m wmrm jdgpomtmoy sbtksekmh wktf tfm cuhl m‛s drhmr, nut BstrbSmamjb fbs bppmbomh td tfm Bobnbgb Zuprmgm Jdurt. Xfm mvk-hmajm de erbuhuomat jdahujt wbs

vmry strdal blbkast BstrbSmamjb ka

tfks jbsm. Kt wbs dnvkdus tfbt tfmjdgpbay katmahmh td jfmbt tfmGmhkjbkh prdlrbg bah tfdulft kt

wduoh amvmr nm jbulft. Xfmjdgpbay‛s strbtmly bppmbrmh tdnm‘ke jbulft‘skgpoy pby tfmgdamy nbj` td tfm stbtm pous katmr-mst. Xfbt strbtmly wbs prdvmh ny

tfm mvkhmajm bt trkbo.

Z XBXM D E BOBNBGB D EEM^Z X D

Z MXXOM X FM G MHKJBKH H ]L J OBKGZ

Betmr nmkal sujjmsseuo blbkasttfrmm hrul gbauebjturmrs ka tfmtrkbos fmoh sd ebr, K nmokmvm tfm tkgmfbs jdgm edr boo pbrtkms td rmbjf blodnbo smttomgmat de tfm rmgbkakaljbsms.Xfmrm brm 5; hrul jdgpbakms

wktf jbsms pmahkal ka tfm JkrjuktJdurt de Gdatldgmry Jduaty kavdovkal ebosm prkjkal ka tfm Gmh-kjbkh prdlrbg.\m fbvm lkvma mbjf de tfmsm jdgpbakms tfbt wmrm sumh:9 hbys ka wfkjf td stbrt smttom-gmat amldtkbtkdas.Xfm hmemahbats

wkoo fbvm b :9-hby wkahdw ka wfkjf td gb`m ba bjjmptbnom smt-tomgmat deemr td tfm stbtm. Edr tfdsmjdgpbakms wfkjf gb`m ad deemr,tfmrm wkoo nm ad eurtfmr smttomgmatamldtkbtkdas ny tfm stbtm.

Nbsmh da dur kavmstklbtkda, boo de tfm jdgpbakms fbvm jdoomjtkvmoy jfmbtmh tfm stbtm Gmhkjbkh Blmajy dut de bpprdxkgbtmoy $2 nkookda.Xfks ks gdamy tfbt jduoh fbvmnmma usmh td nmamekt tfm edo`s

wfd qubokey td nm da tfm Gmhkjbkhprdlrbg.Xfdsm nmamekjkbrkms kajouhmtfm mohmroy, tfm hksbnomh, tfm pddr bah jfkohrma. Kt‛s kgpdssknom td

uahmrstbah b jdrpdrbtm gmatbokty tfbt wduoh put b sjfmgm ka pobjmhmsklamh td jfmbt tfm edo`s wfdbrm nmamekjkbrkms de tfm Gmhkjbkhprdlrbg.Dur katmatkda ks td try tfmjbsms blbkast tfdsm hrul jdgpb-akms adt wkookal td pby nbj` td tfmstbtm tfmkr koo-ldttma lbka. \m wkoobosd smm` puaktkvm hbgblms blbkasttfdsm jdgpbakms.Xfdsm jdgpbakms

jba‛t sby tfmy wmrma‛t lkvma badppdrtuakty td hd tfm rklft tfkalbah smttom tfmkr jbsms.

A MVX X KBO H BXM Z MX

Cuhlm Yrkjm fbs smt Djtdnmr ><tf bstfm hbtm td stbrt tfm amxt trkbo, wfkjf

wkoo nm blbkast Nrkstdo-Gymrs Zquknn JdKe tfmrm ks ad smttomgmat, wm wkoo tfks jbsm bs sjfmhuomh.\m nmokmvm kt tnm dam de tfm strdalmst de tfm rmgbka-kal jbsms.

N KZXDO-G [M^Z Z R]KNN Z MXXOMZ OB\Z]KX

\ KXF 88 Z XBXMZ E D^ $=2= GKOOKDA

]ahmr b smttomgmat blrmmgmat,Nrkstdo-Gymrs Zquknn wkoo pby stbtm Gm

kjbkh prdlrbgs b jdgnkamh tdtbo de $=2= gkookda td smttom obwsukts blbkatfm jdgpbay bah kts edrgmr wfdooy-dwamh sunskhkbry,Bpdtfmjda, Kaj.Xfmsmttomgmat kavdovms obwsukts ekoblbkast tfm Amw [dr`-nbsmh hrul gb`mr ny 88 stbtms bah tfm Hkstrkjt de Jdoug-nkb dvmr tfm jdgpbay‛s gbr`mtkal bahprkjkal de prmsjrkptkda gmhkjbtkdaspbkh ny tfm pbrtkjkpbtkal stbtms‛ Gmhkj-bkh prdlrbgs. Ok`m gdst dtfmr hruljdgpbakms, NGZ rmpdrtmh kaeobtmhprkjms edr vbrkdus prmsjrkptkda hruls.Xfdsm prkjms wmrm usmh ny stbtms bahemhmrbo fmbotf jbrm prdlrbgs td hmtmr-gkam tfm prkjms pbkh edr Zquknn bah

Bpdtfmjda prdhujts.Xfm twd jdgpbakms wmrm bosd

bjjusmh de pbykal fmbotfjbrm prdvkhmrsbah pfbrgbjkms kajmatkvms td purjfbsmZquknn bah Bpdtfmjda prdhujts bs

wmoo bs prdgdtkal tfm sbom bah usm detfm batkpsyjfdtkj hrul Bnkokey edr uabp-prdvmh usms. Ka bhhktkda td smttokastbtm bah emhmrbo jobkgs, Nrkstdo-GymZquknn fbs matmrmh katd b JdrpdrbtmKatmlrkty Blrmmgmat wktf tfm Deekjm dtfm Kaspmjtdr Lmamrbo de tfm ].Z.Hmpbrtgmat de Fmbotf bah FugbaZmrvkjms tfbt rmqukrms tfm hruljdgpbay td rmpdrt kts bvmrblm sbomsprkjms bah bvmrblm gbauebjturmrs‛prkjms ka tfm euturm.


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Xfm stbtms tfbt momjtmh td nm b pbrt de tfm abtkdabo smttomgmat nmlba tdrmjmkvm tfmkr sfbrm de tfm smttomgmateuahs obst gdatf. Fdwmvmr, Bobnbgbmomjtmh adt td pbrtkjkpbtm ka tfmabtkdabo smttomgmat bah wkoo try kts jbsmsmpbrbtmoy ka Gdatldgmry Jduaty Jkrjukt Jdurt.Xfm Bttdramy Lmamrbo bah

boo de tfm obwymrs rmprmsmatkal tfm stbtmemmo tfbt Bobnbgb‛s jobkg fbs gdrm vboum ka b smpbrbtm obwsukt.Zdurjm3 Omlbo Amwsokam

X MVBZ Z ]MZ E D]^ H ]L J DGYBAKMZ E D^

K AEOBXKAL H ]L Y KJMZ

Bttdramy Lmamrbo Lrml Bnndtt fbsekomh badtfmr obwsukt da nmfboe de tfmZtbtm de Xmxbs jfbrlkal smvmrbo lmamrkjhrul gbauebjturmrs wktf rmpdrtkalebosm, kaeobtmh hrul prkjms td tfm XmxbsGmhkjbkh prdlrbg. Xfm maedrjmgmatbjtkda abgms tfm edoodwkal hmemahbats3

\btsda/Zjfmka Yfbrgbjmutkjbos Kaj. de Jbokedrakb0Bopfbrgb Kaj.de Amw Cmrsmy0Ybr Yfbrgbjmutkjbo Kaj.de Amw Cmrsmy0bah Nbrr Yfbrgbjmutkjbos Kaj. de Amw

[dr`.Xfks ks cust badtfmr jbsm nbsmh datfm jdgpbakms rmpdrtkal ebosm prkjms tdtfm stbtm Gmhkjbkh prdlrbgs.

Xfm Xmxbs Bttdramy Lmamrbo fbh prmvkdusoy tb`ma sujjmsseuo bjtkda blbkastaugmrdus hmemahbats edr obuajfkalskgkobr hrul-prkjkal sjfmgms. Bgdaltfmsm brm Zjfmrkal-Yodulf/\brrkj Yfbrgbjmutkjbos ka Gby >998 ($><gkookda)0 Hmy Kaj. ka Cuam >99: ($26.=gkookda)0Ndmfrkalmr Kalmofmkg/^dxbamObndrbtdrkms ka Advmgnmr >99= ($29gkookda)0 bah Nbxtmr Fmbotfjbrm Jdrp. ka

Cuam >995 ($6.= gkookda).Xfm Bttdramy Lmamrbo‛s obwsukts blbkast N Nrbua

Gmhkjbo Kaj. de Ymaasyovbakb bah BnndttObndrbtdrkms Kaj. de Kookadks rmgbkapmahkal.Xmxbs wkoo bosd rmjmkvm euahserdg tfm NGZ smttomgmat rmemrrmh tdbndvm. Xfbt bgduat ks nmokmvmh td nm$2< gkookda.

Kt‛s sklakekjbat tfbt Xmxbs fbs b obw datfm ndd`s tfbt lkvms tfbt stbtm‛s Bttdr-amy Lmamrbo b lrmbt hmbo de fmop kanrkalkal jdrpdrbtm jfmbtmrs td custkjm.

\ktf tfm pbssblm de bgmahgmats td tfmXmxbs Gmhkjbkh Erbuh Yrmvmatkda Bjt ka2;;<, tfm Xmxbs Omlksobturm pbvmh tfm

wby edr wfkstomnodwmr obwsukts kavdov-kal kahustry kaskhmrs.Xfm Bobnbgb Oml-ksobturm sfduoh pbss skgkobr omlksobtkda

wfkjf wduoh nm b lrmbt nmamekt td Bobnbgb tbxpbymrs ka jdgnbtkal erbuh

ka tfm Gmhkjbkh prdlrbg. Xd dntbkagdrm kaedrgbtkda bndut tfm Bttdramy Lmamrbo‛s meedrts td eklft Gmhkjbkherbuh ka Xmxbs, bjjmss tfm blmajy‛s \mnsktm bt www.tmxbsbttdramylmamrbo.ldv.Zdurjm3 Xmxbs Bttdramy Lmamrbo Yrmss ^mombsm

BOBNBGB G MHKJBKH J FKME M OMJXMH X D

A BXKDABO Y DZX

Bobnbgb Gmhkjbkh Jdggksskdamr Jbrdo F. Ztmj`mo fbs nmma momjtmh jfbkr de tfm mxmjutkvm jdggkttmm de tfmAbtkdabo Bssdjkbtkda de Ztbtm Gmhkjbkh

Bhgkakstrbtdrs. Jbrdo wbs momjtmh td tfmpdsktkda ny b pbamo tfbt kajouhmh Gmhkj-bkh jdggksskdamrs bah hkrmjtdrs erdgbjrdss tfm jduatry.Xfks ks quktm ba fdadr edr Jbrdo bah edr tfm Ztbtm de Bobnbgb.Xfm bssdjkbtkda, wfkjf kajouhms rmprm-smatbtkvms de stbtm Gmhkjbkh blmajkms,prdvkhms ba dutomt edr stbtms td jdgguak-jbtm wktf tfm emhmrbo ldvmragmat daGmhkjbkh kssums.Bs jfbkr,Jbrdo wkoo rmprm-smat tfm bssdjkbtkda ka tmstkgday nmedrmJdalrmss bah ka hmbokals wktf dtfmr emhmrbo blmajkms. Jbrdo, wfd fbh prmvk-dusoy smrvmh ka tfm sbgm jbpbjkty, wbsbppdkatmh Gmhkjbkh Jdggksskdamr ny Ldvmradr Ndn ^komy ka >99:.

Y ]NOKJ J KXKSMA E KLFXZ E D^ D HKAB^[

J KXKSMAZ

Yunokj Jktkzma ks b strdal bhvdjbtmedr tfm rklfts de drhkabry jktkzmas bahka gy dpkakda kt fbs ad mqubo da tfmabtkdabo omvmo. Kt‛s lddh td `adw tfbtYunokj Jktkzma ks brduah td jfboomalmjdrpdrbtm pdwmr bah ldvmragmatbnusms, bah td rmprmsmat tfm punokjkatmrmst ka tfm fboos de pdwmr ka \bsf-kaltda. Xfm edoodwkal brm ktmgs jur-rmatoy da Yunokj Jktkzma‛s blmahb3

• Kt wkoo pusf edr punokj euahkal de cuhkjkbo, jdalrmsskdabo, bah prmskhmatkbo momjtkdas td okgkt tfm kaeoumajmspmjkbo katmrmsts0

• Kt wkoo jfboomalm okgkts da jdrpdrbtmbjjduatbnkokty bah gmhkjbo gboprbj-tkjm bwbrhs0

• Xfm hksjodsurm de mtfkjs vkdobtkdas daJbpktdo Fkoo bah tfm eklft edr odnnykalrmedrg brm tdp prkdrktkms0

• Kt wkoo bhvdjbtm strdal sbemty bahfmbotf stbahbrhs edr gdtdr vmfkjoms,hruls, gmhkjbo hmvkjms, jdasugmr prdhujts bah jfmgkjbos ka tfm wdr`-pobjm0

• Yrdgdtkal ebkr trbhm bah jfboomalkaljdrpdrbtm lodnbokzbtkda wkoo nm da ktblmahb0

• @my jbsms ka emhmrbo jdurts wkoo brlumh tfrdulfdut tfm jduatry,

wfkjf wkoo kajouhm == jbsms nmedrmtfm ].Z. Zuprmgm Jdurt0bah

• Kt wkoo odnny edr euahkal edr rmamwbnomamrly bah jdasmrvbtkda bah wkoodppdsm fulm sunskhkms edr tfm edsskoeumo bah aujombr pdwmr kahustrkms.

K majdurblm boo de dur rmbhmrs t

suppdrt Yunokj Jktkzma ka kts eklft edr custkjm bah mqubokty.Boo Bgmrkjbas dw Cdba Jobynrdd` bah fmr hmhkjbtmh stbee b trmgmahdus vdtm de tfba`s edr tfmkr lrmbt wdr . Ke ydu wbat td ombra gdrmbndut Yunokj Jktkzma ld td www.Jktkzma.drl.

KK.^MJMAX

ZMXXOMGMAXZN[ EK^G

] AKXMH Z XBXMZ Z ]Y^MGM J D]^X ^ MCMJXZ

J DAXKAMAXBO J B^NDA ‛ Z BYYMBO

Edr gdrm tfba skx ymbrs, dur ekrg fbsrmprmsmatmh tfm Jkty de Jdougnus,Lmdrlkb, odjbo ndbt hmbomr Cdfa Xfbrpm



jokmat sustbkamh. Nut, LG jfdsm td tb`mad bjtkda td hmvmodp tfks sbemty embturmuatko >99=. Mvma tfma, tfm jbr-gb`mr daoy deemrmh tfm rdde-rbko bkrnbl systmgbs ba dptkda da tfm >99= Xrbkonobzmr.

Xfks wbs b jdgpokjbtmh jbsm,kavdov-kal fklfoy tmjfakjbo malkammrkal kssums.LG tdd` tfm pdsktkda tfbt, bt tfm tkgm

tfm >99> Xrbkonobzmr vmfkjom wbs gbau-ebjturmh,kt wbs adt tmjfadodlkjbooy emb-sknom td kajdrpdrbtm tfmsm twd sbemty systmgs da tfm vmfkjom. Dur rmspdasm

wbs skgpom‘ke LG fbh wbatmh tdkgpomgmat tfmsm embturms kt jduoh fbvmhdam sd bs mbroy bs 2;;<. Dur mxpmrts‘ndtf edrgmr butdgdtkvm kahustry mgpodymms‘tmstkekmh tfbt tfm tmjfado-dly wbs jombroy bvbkobnom bt tfbt tkgm.Xfm tkgmokam wm hmvmodpmh ka tfm jbsmsfdwmh tfbt dajm AFXZB stbrtmh prms-surkal butdgdnkom gbauebjturmrs tdprmvmat rdoodvmrs bah prdtmjt djju-pbats ka tfm mvmat tfmy hd djjur, LG

wbs bnom td kgpomgmat tfmsm systmgs kab tkgmoy gbaamr.

C.Y. Zbwymr bah Jdom Ydrtks erdg dur ekrg fbahomh tfm jbsm bodal wktf Ztmbh-gba Zfmboy, ba dutstbahkal obwymr erdgHdtfba,wfd smrvmh bs jd-jduasmo wktf dur ekrg. \dr`kal tdlmtfmr, wm wmrmbnom td fmop dur jokmats rmbjf b sbtksebj-

tdry smttomgmat ka tfmkr jbsm. Xfmbgduat de tfm smttomgmat wbs jdaek-hmatkbo bt LG‛s rmqumst. Fdwmvmr, kt‛slddh td àdw tfbt custkjm wbs hdam edr b jdupom wfd wmrm vkjtkgs de jdrpd-rbtm wrdalhdkal,bah wm wmrm pombsmhtd nm bnom td fmop tfmg.

Z MXXOMGMAX D E \ ^DALE]O H MBXF J BZM

Da Bulust 26, >995,b jdupom omet tfmkr

fdgm mbroy edr b vbjbtkda td YklmdaEdrlm,Xmaamssmm. Bs tfm jdupom hrdvmtfmkr jbr adrtf da Katmrstbtm =; ambr Edrt Ybyam,Bobnbgb, tfmy majduatmrmh btrbjtdr-trbkomr rkl trbvmokal ka tfm sbgmhkrmjtkda.Bs tfm fusnbah bttmgptmh tdpbss tfm trbjtdr-trbkomr, kt gdvmh katd tfmomet obam bah edrjmh tfm jdupom‛s vmfkjomdee tfm fklfwby. \fkom tfmrm wbs adbjtubo jdatbjt nmtwmma fks jbr bah tfm

truj`, tfm fusnbah odst jdatrdo de fksjbr. Kt nbrrmo-rdoomh smvmrbo tkgms.

Hum td tfm smvmrkty de tfm jrbsf, tfmfusnbah sueemrmh b hksodjbtkda bah erbj-turm de fks spkam tfbt rmsuotmh ka pbrboy-sks erdg fks sfduohmrs td fks tdms.Edrtuabtmoy, tfm wkem daoy sueemrmh bgkadr brg kacury. Xfm fusnbah wbs

tb`ma td b Nkrgkalfbg fdspktbo wfmrmsurlmry wbs pmredrgmh td stbnkokzm fksspkabo kacury.Xfkrtmma hbys obtmr, fm sue-emrmh b fmbrt bttbj` bah hkmh.

\fma tfm wkem jbgm td dur deekjmbah rmqumstmh bsskstbajm, wm àmw bgbcdr jfboomalm ka b wrdaleuo hmbtf jobkg wduoh nm tfm kssum de gmhkjbojbusbtkda. Jduoh wm mstbnoksf tfbt tfmspkabo jdrh kacury jbusmh dr jda-trknutmh td tfm fmbrt bttbj` wfkjf uotk-gbtmoy tdd` fks okem4 \m mgpodymh Hr.

Ckg Oburkhsda, b edrgmr hmputy jfkme gmhkjbo mxbgkamr edr tfm Ztbtm de

Bobnbgb, td bsskst us ka tfks jbsm. Ka fkseketmma ymbrs bs b gmhkjbo mxbgkamr, Hr.Oburkhsda fbh hmtmrgkamh tfm jbusm de hmbtf ka dvmr 8,999 jbsms.Betmr rmvkmw-kal tfm ]BN Fdspktbo rmjdrhs bahgmhkjbo rmjdrhs erdg dtfmr trmbtkalhdjtdrs, Hr. Oburkhsda‛s gmhkjbo dpkakda

wbs tfbt tfm spkabo jdrh kacury jbusmhndtf pfyskjbo bah gmatbo strmss wfkjf

jbusmh tfm fusnbah‛s ebtbo fmbrt bttbj`.Dajm wm nmlba rmvkmwkal tfm truj`-

kal jdgpbay‛s rmjdrhs bah tfm hrkvmr‛spmrsdaamo ekom bah dtfmr rmjdrhs, ktnmjbgm quktm jombr tfmrm wmrm hksjrmp-bajkms ka tfm hrkvmr‛s odls.Xfm hrkvmr de tfm trbjtdr-trbkomr wbs erdg @mayb,Berkjb,bah fm fbh jdgm td tfm ]aktmh Ztbtmssmm`kal pdoktkjbo bsyoug ka 2;;=.Fm fbhnmma tfm hkrmjtdr de vmtmrkabry gmhkjkamka @mayb, prkdr td jdgkal td tfm ]aktmh

Ztbtms. Fm fbh wdr`mh edr YEL-Omstmr Nrdbhokam, Kaj. edr edur ymbrs prkdr td bprdgdtkda wfkjf rmsuotmh ka fks nmkalsmat td truj` hrkvkal sjfddo ka >999.

\m wmrm bnom, ny wby de hksjdvmry, tdombra tfbt tfm jdgpbay‛s hrkvmr fbhrmjmkvmh skx spmmhkal tkj`mts nmtwmma2;;6 bah >995 bah dam tkj`mt edr kgprdpmr pbsskal. Nbsmh upda tfmjdgpbay‛s dwa Ydokjy bah Yrdjmhurm

Gbaubo, tfm hrkvmr sfduoh adt fbvmnmma dpmrbtkal b truj` da tfm hbtm de tfm wrmj`. Eurtfmr, hurkal tfm hksjdv-mry pfbsm de tfm jbsm, tfm hrkvmr bhgkt-tmh td jdpykal fks odlndd` erdg fksprkdr wmm`‛s hrkvmr odls.Bt tfm tkgm detfm wrmj , tfm hrkvmr wbs bssklamh brdutm wfkjf tdd` fkg erdg Absfvkoom,

Xmaamssmm td Jfbttbaddlb‘tfma tdLbhshma‘bah tfma nbj` td Absfvkoom.Xfm hrkvmr bhgkttmh tfbt fm hkh adt

`mmp fks hrkvmr‛s odl jdatmgpdrbam-dusoy bs fm hrdvm mbjf hby mvmatfdulf tfbt ks rmqukrmh ny tfm EmhmrboGdtdr Jbrrkmr Zbemty mluobtkdas. ]ahmr jdgpbay pdokjy, tfm hrkvmr wbsrmqukrmh td tura ka fks hrkvmr‛s odls

wmmòy. Xfm hrkvmr bhgkttmh tfbt fm wduoh jdpy tfm odl erdg tfm prkdr wmm` nmedrm fm wduoh tura ka fks odls.Fm fbh edoodwmh tfks koomlbo prbjtkjm ebpprdxkgbtmoy dam ymbr nmedrm tfk

wrmj` djjurrmh.Eurtfmr, kt nmjbgm mvkhmat tfbt tfks

jdgpbay hkh adt fbvm ba buhktkalsystmg ka pobjm td hksjdvmr hksjrmpba-jkms ka hrkvmrs‛ odls.Xfm jdgpbay‛s rmp-rmsmatbtkvms tmstkekmh tfbt mbjf rdutlkvma td b hrkvmr wduoh nm sujf tfbttfm hrkvmr wduoh adt vkdobtm mxjmsskvfdurs hrkvkal pursubat td tfm Emhmrbo

Gdtdr Jbrrkmr Zbemty ^mluobtkdas.Fdwmvmr, tfm jdgpbay‛s buhktkalprdlrbg ebkomh td gdaktdr bay vkdobtkdadtfmr tfba mxjmsskvm fdurs. Xfks jbsm

wbs smttomh prkdr td trkbo hurkal gmhkb-tkda edr $>.= gkookda. Gk`m Jrdw erdgdur ekrg fbahomh tfm jbsm, wfkjf wbsekomh ka tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms Hkstrkjt Jduredr tfm Gkhhom Hkstrkjt de Bobnbgb, bahhkh ba dutstbahkal cdn.\m emot tfbt Hr.Oburkhsda‛s vmry lddh wdr` da tfm

gmhkjbo jbusbtkda kssum wbs mxtrmgmoykgpdrtbat ka tfks jbsm.

Z XBXM D E A D^XF J B^DOKAB Z MXXOMZ C BKO

E K^M H MBXF J OBKGZ

Dur ekrg rmjmatoy rmsdovmh wrdaleuohmbtf jobkgs edr ebgkokms tfbt wm rmprmsmat rmobtmh td tfm Gktjfmoo JduatyAdrtf Jbrdokab cbko ekrm de Gby >99>



Xfm Gktjfmoo Jduaty Cbko, odjbtmh kaNb`mrsvkoom, nuramh, jbuskal tfm hmbtfsde smvma kagbtms hum td sgd`m kafbob-tkda. Zmvmrbo de tfm kagbtms, ok`m dur >2-

ymbr-doh jokmat Fbomy Xfdgbs, wmrmspmahkal wmm`mahs ka tfm cbko edr gkadr deemasms. \m fbvm pmrkdhkjbooy gmatkdamh tfm jbsm bs kt gdvmh

tfrdulf tfm bppmoobtm prdjmss. Dur kaktkbo kavmstklbtkda katd tfm ekrmrmvmbomh tfbt tfm stbtm fbh ebkomh tdprdpmroy kaspmjt tfm cbko ebjkokty. Xfksrmsuotmh ka augmrdus ekrm bah nukohkaljdhm vkdobtkdas wfkjf omh td tfmkagbtms‛ hmbtfs. Edoodwkal dur kavmstk-lbtkda, tfm Adrtf Jbrdokab Hmpbrtgmatde Obndr bosd kavmstklbtmh tfm ekrm.XfmHmpbrtgmat hmtmrgkamh tfbt tfm stbtmblmajy rmspdasknom edr kaspmjtkal tfm

cbko edr ekrm bah nukohkal jdhm vkdobtkdasfbh ebkomh td bhmqubtmoy kaspmjt tfm cbkobah td prdpmroy trbka kts kaspmjtdrs.

Xfm Obndr Hmpbrtgmat rmpdrt hmtmr-gkamh tfbt tfm brmb wfmrm tfm ekrmstbrtmh sfduoh fbvm nmma jdastrujtmhde ada-eobggbnom gbtmrkbos dr sfduohfbvm fbh b prdpmroy jdastrujtmh ekrm

wboo wktfka tfm nukohkal. Dur mxpmrtmstbnoksfmh tfbt ke tfm cbko fbh nmmaprdpmroy jdastrujtmh tfm ekrm wduohfbvm qukj oy nuramh dut wktfdut tfm

odss de okem. Xfm stbtm hksputmh tfmjobkgs bah brlumh tfbt kt wbs kgguamerdg sukt uahmr tfm Yunokj Huty Hdj-trkam. ]ahmr tfbt Hdjtrkam, ba kahkvkh-ubo hdms adt fbvm b jobkg blbkast tfmstbtm edr hutkms tfbt brm dwmh td tfmpunokj bt obrlm.

Xfm stbtm kaktkbooy ekomh b gdtkda tdhksgkss nmedrm tfm Kahustrkbo Jdggks-skda, tfm bhgkakstrbtkvm ndhy tfbt fmbrsjobkgs blbkast tfm Ztbtm de Adrtf Jbr-

dokab, bah tfm gdtkda wbs hmakmh.Xfmstbtm bppmbomh td tfm euoo KahustrkboJdggksskda, wfkjf bosd hmakmh tfmstbtm‛s gdtkda td hksgkss.Ba bppmbo wbstfma tb`ma td tfm Adrtf Jbrdokab Jdurtde Bppmbos. Ka b > td 2 hmjkskda, tfmAdrtf Jbrdokab Jdurt de Bppmbos eduahtfbt tfm stbtm dwmh b spmjkbo huty tdkaspmjt cbko ebjkoktkms edr tfm nmamekt de kagbtms bah tfbt b nrmbjf de tfks huty

fbh djjurrmh. Ka b obst hktjf meedrt, tfmstbtm ekomh ba bppmbo td tfm Adrtf Jbr-dokab Zuprmgm Jdurt. Edoodwkal drbobrlugmats, tfm Zuprmgm Jdurt ruomhedr dur jokmats bah fmoh tfbt tfm stbtmhkh adt fbvm kgguakty erdg sukt.

Edoodwkal augmrdus gdatfs de hks-jdvmry bah hksjodskal mxpmrts, tfm stbtm

blrmmh td smttom dur jokmats‛ jobkgs. Ktfbs nmma dur prkvkomlm td rmprmsmat dur jokmats ka tfks gbttmr bah td jfbalmAdrtf Jbrdokab obw td prdvkhm omlbormgmhkms edr tfdsm wfd fbvm nmmakacurmh bs b rmsuot de tfm stbtm‛s ebkourmtd pmredrg kts stbtutdry hutkms de kaspmjtkda. Nma Nb`mr erdg dur ekrgfbahomh tfks jbsm bah hkh ba dutstbah-kal cdn edr dur jokmats.Kt wbs b odal bahfdtoy-jdatmstmh jbsm bah edrtuabtmoy tfm mah rmsuot wbs b lddh dam.

KKK.YDOKXKJBODNZMÛBXKDAZ

G J J BKA ‛ Z J FKME M JDADGKJ BHUKZD^

Z YMB@Z D ]X D A X FM M JDADG[

Kt hkha‛t tb`m odal td eklurm dut tfbt

Cdfa GjJbka ks tdtbooy dut-de-tdujf wktf rmbokty da b augnmr de erdats.Xfksks mspmjkbooy trum wfma kt jdgms td tfmmjdadgkj wdms ebjkal dur abtkda.Zmabtdr GjJbka, wfd bhgkts fm àdwsokttom bndut tfm mjdadgkj kssum, fbsnmma hmpmahkal da Hr. Yfko Lrbgg,

wfd wbs jd-jfbkr de tfm GjJbka jbg-pbkla, td bhvksm fkg da mjdadgkjpdokjy gbttmrs.Lrbgg fbs nmma smttkalmjdadgkj pdokjy edr tfm jbgpbkla.^mjmatoy, tfks `my bhvksdr jboomh tfm]aktmh Ztbtms b abtkda de wfkamrs‗wfdbrm ka b gmatbo rmjmsskda.‗ \fkomLrbgg‛s rmgbr`s wmrm cust pobkahugn, K embr tfks mjfdms wfbt gbay tdp^mpunokjbas ka \bsfkaltda rmbooy nmokmvm bndut tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom.Gbay de tfmg hda‛t mvma àdw fdw tdpugp lbs, gujf omss fdw kt emmos td pby dvmr $8 b lbooda edr tfbt lbs. K hdunt ke

bay de GjJbka‛s tdp bhvksdrs jduohmvma tmoo us wfbt b lbooda de gko` dr bodbe de nrmbh jdsts ka tfm stdrms. Kt‛fbrh edr tfmg td uahmrstbah wfbt tfm

Bgmrkjba pmdpom brm ldkal tfrdulf nmjbusm de tfm ebkomh mjdadgkj pdokjkmde tfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda.

Zd ebr boo wm fbvm fmbrh erdg GjJbka

da tfm mjdadgy ks b rmpoby de wfbt wmfbvm nmma fmbrkal erdg tfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda dvmr tfm pbst smvma ymbrs.Bs b rmsuot de tfm gkslukhmh mjdadgkj pdokjkms de tfm Nusf \fktmFdusm, tfm Bgmrkjba mjdadgy ks kalrmbt pmrko bah dur pmdpom brm mxpmmajkal madrgdus mjdadgkj jfbo-omalms. \m brm ka ba mjdadgkjrmjmsskda bah tfm eboodut erdg Lrbgg‛sjdggmats wkoo cust gb`m tfkals wdrsm.Lrbgg, b edrgmr ].Z. Zmabtdr erdgXmxbs bah adw b vkjm jfbkrgba de tfmZwkss nba` ]NZ,gbhm fks rmgbr`s ka bakatmrvkmw wktf Xfm \bsfkaltda Xkgms .Lrbgg sbys fm fbs b hdjtdrbtm ka mjd-adgkjs, nut K fbvm td wdahmr ke fmgbhm kt td boo de fks jobssms. Da tfmdtfmr fbah, gbynm fm wmat td tddgbay. Ka bay mvmat,wfbt fm sbkh bnduttfm stbtm de dur abtkda‛s mjdadgy ksmktfmr tfm gdst brrdlbat tfkal K fbvmfmbrh obtmoy dr tfm hugnmst.

Kt‛s fklf tkgm wm fbh b Yrmskhmat wfd hdmsa‛t hmay dur prdnomgs dr nobgm tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom edr tfmg,nut wfd wkoo tb`m rmspdasknkokty bahprdvkhm tfm ombhmrsfkp amjmssbry tsdovm tfmg.Xfm mjdadgy ks dam de tfmtwd tdp kssums edr vdtmrs tfks ymbr. Kaebjt,kt gby nm tfm gdst kgpdrtbat kssumka tfm prmskhmatkbo jbgpbkla. Katmrmskaloy, Lrbgg wbs ka okam edr b tdpjbnkamt pdst ka b GjJbka \fktm Fdusm,

nut fm adw fbs nmma tfrdwa uahmr tfmnus ny fks jodsm erkmah, Cdfa GjJbka.@brma Ekaamy, tfm Hmgdjrbtkj AbtkdaboJdggkttmm‛s jdgguakjbtkdas hkrmjtdr,fbh tfks td sby3

\fbt Cdfa GjJbka, Lmdrlm Nusf,bah Yfko Lr bgg cust hda‛t uahmrstbah ks tfbt tfm Bgmrkjba

pmdpom brma‛t wfkakal bndut tfm stbtm de tfm mjdadgy0 tfmy brm sue-

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg <



emrkal uahmr tfm wmklft de kt‘tfmwmklft de mklft ymbrs de Nusf- dadgkjs tfbt Cdfa GjJbka bah

Yfko Lrbgg fbvm vdwmh td jdatkaum.Fdw hbrm Cdfa GjJbka bah fks bhvksmrs sd jboodusoy hksgksstfm jfboomalms tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom

ebjm4 Ad wdahmr vdtmrs emmo Cdfa

GjJbka ks dut de tdujf. Fm bah fks jbgpbkla hda‛t mvma uahmrstbah tfm mvmryhby kssums Bgmrk- jbas brm hmbokal wktf.

Ke Lrbgg wbs tfm daoy nbh bppom katfm GjJbka nbr rmo, tfm tfrmbt td dur abtkda ke tfm LDY adgkamm nmjbgmYrmskhmat, wduoha‛t nm bs smrkdus. Nut

wfma ydu jdaskhmr tfbt @bro ^dvm,Lrdvmr Adrqukst bah b fdst de pdwmreuo

\bsfkaltda odnnyksts brm ruaakal tfm

sfdw edr GjJbka, kt‛s hdwarklft sjbry. \fkom Lrbgg fbs rmgdvmh fkgsmoe erdg tfm jbgpbkla‘bt ombst dapbpmr‘fks kaeoumajm da GjJbkarmgbkas, bjjdrhkal td rmokbnom sdurjmska \bsfkaltda.

X FM N ]ZF F MBOXFJB^M ^ MJD^H

Cdfa GjJbka, wfdsm jbgpbklaerdg tfm nmlkaakal fbs fbh ad rmbo

smasm de hkrmjtkda, ks adt tkmh jodsmoy td tfm `my bhvksdr edr Yrmskhmat Nusf.Ka ebjt, tfks bhvksdr, @bro ^dvm, fbsadw fbh td jdgm dut de tfm jodsmt kaba bttmgpt td nrmbtfm okem katd tfmjbgpbkla. ^dvm fbs nmma wdr`kalbjtkvmoy edr tfm LDY stbahbrh nmbrmr.Kt‛s gdst katmrmstkal tfbt ^dvm fbsnmma wdr`kal fbrh ka ba meedrt tdfmop GjJbka hdhlm tfm Nusf rmjdrh.Xfus ebr tfdsm bttmgpts fbvm nmmauasujjmsseuo bah fbvm ebooma da hmbe mbrs. Dam brmb wfmrm GjJbka ks trykalfbrh td bvdkh tfm tbkat de tfm Nusf gbatmo kavdovms fmbotf jbrm. \m fbvmsmma fmbotf jbrm jdsts ld dut de sklfthurkal tfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda bahtfmrm brm adw 8< gkookda Bgmrkjbas

wktf ad fmbotf kasurbajm‘b vmry nbhjdgnkabtkda‘bah tfmrm brm adprdspmjts edr bay rmokme hurkal tfm

rmgbkakal gdatfs de tfm Nusf prmsk-hmajy.

Xfmrm ks b hmekaktm ammh edr uakvmrsbobjjmss td fmbotf jbrm ka tfks jduatry,bah tfbt ks ba kgpdrtbat kssum ka tfmjbgpbkla.Xfm edoodwkal, wfkjf jdgmserdg rmgbr`s gbhm ny tfm Yrmskhmat datfm suncmjt, prmtty wmoo sugs up tfm

Nusf poba bah fks bpprdbjf td gb`kalfmbotf jbrm bvbkobnom td boo jktkzmas3

K gmba, pmdpom fbvm bjjmss tdfmbotf jbrm ka Bgmrkjb. Betmr boo,

ydu cust ld td ba mgmrlmajyrddg.

Lmdrlm \. Nusf Cuoy 29, >99<

Xfbt tmoos us fdw tfks bhgkakstrbtkdaemmos bndut b gdst smrkdus prdnomg

ebjkal boo Bgmrkjba jktkzmas.Xfm Nusf-Jfmamy‚^dvm gmatbokty ks sdrt de ok`mtfbt de b jmrtbka Ermajf Rumma erdg

ymbrs pbst wfd bosd fbh ad rmbo emmokalsedr tfm ammhs de drhkabry edo`s.Zfm tdohfmr suncmjts‘wfd wmrm bosd fbvkal tdhmbo wktf b ska`kal mjdadgy, wktf odtsde tfmg oktmrbooy nmllkal edr nrmbh‘tfbt tfmy jduoh mbt jb`m.‗ \fkom tfmYrmskhmat fbsa‛t gbhm tfbt deemr sd ebr,fm fbs jdgm prmtty jodsm.

N O]M H DL H MGDJ^BXZ M AHD^ZM N KLFX

E D^ J DAL^MZZ

Ka b sklakekjbat hmvmodpgmat, tfm eks-jbooy jdasmrvbtkvm Hmgdjrbtkj NoumHdl Jdboktkda fbs mahdrsmh Gdat-ldgmry Gbydr Ndnny Nrklft ka fks nkhtd nm tfm amxt jdalrmssgba edr tfm > ah

Jdalrmsskdabo Hkstrkjt. Ndnny fbs sbkhfm wbats td nm tfm amxt gmgnmr de tfmjdboktkda ka tfm ].Z.Fdusm de ^mprmsma-tbtkvms. Jdboktkda gmgnmrs bppobuhmhNdnny edr fks jdggktgmat td eksjbormspdasknkokty bah mjdadgkj lrdwtf.].Z. ^mp. Nuh Jrbgmr de Fuatsvkoom,

wfd ks adt ruaakal edr badtfmr tmrg,nmokmvms tfbt Ndnny wduoh nm b lddhbhhktkda td tfm jdboktkda wfkjf wbsedrgmh ka 2;;=.

Ndnny wda tfm Cuam momjtkda td

nmjdgm tfm Hmgdjrbtkj adgkamm bah wkoo ebjm ^mp. Cby Odvm ka tfm lmammomjtkda. Cby wbs tfm wkaamr de b nkttmrua-dee nbttom wktf stbtm Zmabtdr Fbrrk

Baa Zgktf. Gbay nmokmvm tfm amlbtkvmtdam de tfm ^mpunokjba rbjm wkoo fmoNdnny rmpobjm dutldkal ].Z. ^mp.Xmrry Mvmrmtt ka Jdalrmss.Xkgm wkoo tmoo ke

bssmssgmat ks jdrrmjt.Mbroy pdookal kahkjbtms tfbt Ndnny ks mxtrmgmoy strdal katfm adrtfmra jduatkms ka tfm hkstrkjtbah ks bosd strdal ka tfm \krmlrbss.Xfks

wkoo nm b rmbo katmrmstkal rbjm td wbtjf

U KJM -Y MZKHMAX J FMAM[ U KZKXZ BOBNBGB

E D^ LDY E ]AH^BKZKAL M UMAX

Ny tfm tkgm tfks kssum ks rmjmkvm Ukjm-Yrmskhmat Hkj` Jfmamy wkoo fbvbppmbrmh bt b euahrbksmr ka Nkrgkalfbgedr tfm Bobnbgb ^mpunokjba Ybrty.

Bjjdrhkal td Ybrty Jfbkrgba Gk`mFunnbrh, Jfmamy wbs td spmb` da

Bulust 2 st bt b ouajfmda bt Zfdbo Jrmm` Jduatry Joun. Xfm vkskt wbs td rbksmgdamy edr tfm pbrty‛s emhmrbo jbgpbklaeuah.Xfm gdamy wkoo nm usmh prkgbrkotd fmop ^mpunokjba jbahkhbtms ka jda-lrmsskdabo rbjms. Kavktbtkdas td tfmmvmat sbkh tfm tkj mts wmrm $=99 bah$>,999 wktf tfm fklfmr prkjmh tkj`mtlmttkal b pfdtd wktf tfm vkjm-prmskhmat.Erba`oy, K wbs sdrt de surprksmh tfbt tfmLDY wduoh punokjkzm tfm Jfmamy vksktK rmbooy hda‛t nmokmvm bay ^mpunokjbahkhbtm wkoo fktjf tfmkr jbgpbkla tdJfmamy‛s wblda. Zkajm tfks kssum wmattd tfm prkatmr nmedrm tfm mvmat, K hda`adw fdw kt turamh dut. Nut, K ldt tfmkgprmsskda tfbt tfm LDY ombhmrsfkp

wbatmh tfm Ukjm-Yrmskhmat td sokp katdwa,rbksm tfm gdamy, bah tfma lmt dut

de tdwa.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss


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K X ‛ Z U M^[ R ]KMX D A X FM F DGM E DAX

Xfmrm ks adt gujf td rmpdrt erdg tfm

Ztbtm Fdusm skajm Ldvmradr ^komy fbsa‛t jboomh b spmjkbo smsskda sd ebr.Btombst twd smsskdas wmrm mxpmjtmh tfkssuggmr wktf tfm ekrst dam hmbokal wktf kahustrkbo hmvmodpgmat ammhs.Fdwmvmr, odskal tfm Udo`swblma pobattd Xmaamssmm gbhm tfbt dam uaamjms-sbry.Xfm dtfmr smsskda wkoo ok`moy nm ksd-obtmh td rmvksktkal tfm obws rmobtkal tdabturbo lbs rdybotkms. Gdst omlksobtdrs Kfbvm tbo`mh wktf tmoo gm tfbt b smsskdahmbokal wktf tfbt kssum wkoo nm b rmbotmst edr tfm dko kahustry odnnyksts.Xfdsmodnnyksts wkoo hmekaktmoy fbvm tfmkr wdr` jut dut da tfks kssum.Kt wkoo nm katmrmst-kal td smm wfd wkoo nm tfm wkaamr ke tfmsmsskda ks jboomh‘tfm odnnyksts, dr Ldv-mradr ^komy bah tfm pmdpom de Bobnbgb.Ke K wmrm b nmttkal gba K wduoha‛t putgy gdamy da tfm odnnyksts tfks tkgm.

ODD@KAL BFMBH X D >929

Xfm stbtm LDY ks bormbhy gb`kalpobas td tb`m dvmr tfm Bobnbgb Omlksob-turm ka tfm ymbr >929. Bjjdrhkal tdrmpdrts, euahs brm nmkal jdoomjtmh erdgtfm spmjkbo katmrmst lrdups wktf b wbr jfmst nmkal smt up td euah LDY jbahk-hbtms. Kt‛s gy nmokme tfbt Hmgdjrbtkjjbahkhbtms wkoo nm rmbhy edr tfm eklft.Fdwmvmr, K wduoh ok`m td smm tfm ombhmr-sfkp erdg ndtf tfm ^mpunokjba bahHmgdjrbtkj pbrtkms spmah tfmkr tkgm

wdr`kal da jbgpbkla ekabajm bah odn-nykal rmedrg rbtfmr tfba rbkskal jbg-pbkla euahs edr >929 rbjms.Amvmrtfmomss, tfm omlksobtkvm rbjms fbvmbormbhy stbrtmh bah tfmy sfduoh nmgdst katmrmstkal bah pmrfbps mvmamatmrtbkakal.

U.JD]^X \BXJF

H DJXD^Z \ D^^[ BND]X E MHM^BO

Y MMGYXKDA

Xfm tfrmbt de emhmrbo prmmgptkda fbsnmjdgm b gbcdr kssum ka tfks jduatry.B gdst katmrmstkal brtkjom bppmbrmh ka tfm

Amw Malobah Cdurabo de Gmhkjkamrmjmatoy tfbt bhhrmssmh tfks kssum.Xfmbutfdrs edjusmh da tfm \ymtf jbsm

wfkjf ks nmedrm tfm ].Z. ZuprmgmJdurt. Kt wbs pdkatmh dut tfbt ke tfmhrul gbauebjturmr, \ymtf, prmvbkos katfm jbsm hrul jdgpbakms jduoh meemj-tkvmoy nm kgguakzmh blbkast stbtm-omvmotdrt oktklbtkda ke tfmkr prdhujts tfbtfbvm nmma bpprdvmh ny tfm Eddh bah

Hrul Bhgkakstrbtkda (EHB) brm obtmr eduah td nm hmemjtkvm.‗

Bs wm boo `adw, b rmjmat jbsm hmjkhmhny tfm Zuprmgm Jdurt kavdovkal bprdhujt okbnkokty jobkg blbkastGmhtrdakj wbs eduah td nm prmmgptmh.Gmhtrdakj wda kts jbsm ka tfm ZuprmgmJdurt nmjbusm tfm 2;<5 obw tfbt lrbatstfm EHB butfdrkty td rmluobtm gmhkjbohmvkjms jdatbkas b spmjkekj jobusmbssmrtkal tfbt stbtm rmqukrmgmats wktf rmlbrh td gmhkjbo hmvkjms brm prm-mgptmh ny emhmrbo rmqukrmgmats.

Botfdulf tfm prmmgptkda jobusm ksskomat da jdggda-obw tdrt bjtkdas, tfmZuprmgm Jdurt katmrprmtmh tfm jobusmnrdbhoy td kajouhm sujf bjtkdas. Gbay jdastktutkdabo purksts brm qumstkdakalfdw tfm jdurt rmbjfmh kts jdajouskdada prmmgptkda ka tfbt jbsm.

]aok`m tfm obw ldvmrakal gmhkjbohmvkjms, fdwmvmr, tfm Eddh, Hrul, bahJdsgmtkj Bjt, wfkjf prdvkhms tfm stbtu-tdry erbgmwdr` edr tfm rmluobtkda de hruls ny tfm EHB, jdatbkas ad sujf prmmgptkda jobusm. Xfbt sfduoh nm bgdst sklakekjbat hkstkajtkda ka tfm twdjbsms. \m fbvm smt dut tfm ebjts ka tfm

\ymtf jbsm ka prmvkdus kssums, nut tfmy brm wdrtf rmvksktkal nrkmeoy. B pbtkmatodst fmr brg betmr ba kacmjtkda de

\ymtf‛s batkmgmtkj hrul Yfmamrlba.Xfm Fklf Jdurt wkoo hmjkhm wfmtfmr

prmmgptkda de stbtm tdrt oktklbtkda kskgpokmh ny tfm obw, mvma tfdulf kt ksadt mxpokjktoy stbtmh. Yrmvkdus bhgkaktrbtkdas bah tfm EHB jdaskhmrmh tdrt okt-klbtkda td nm ba kgpdrtbat pbrt de badvmrboo rmluobtdry erbgmwdr` edr hrulsbah hmvkjms.

Kt fbs nmma bjjmptmh dvmr tfm ymbr

tfbt prdhujt-okbnkokty oktklbtkda ny jda-sugmrs jdgpomgmats tfm EHB‛s rmluob-tdry bjtkdas bah mafbajms pbtkmatsbemty.\fkom pmrsdas wfd brm fbrgmhfbvm b jdastktutkdabo rklft td smm` omlbormhrmss, emhmrbo prmmgptkda wduoh tb`bwby tfbt rklft. Hum td prmssurm erdgtfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda, bah tfm hrulbah gmhkjbo hmvkjm gbauebjturmrs, tfmEHB fbs rmvmrsmh kts pdsktkda. XfmEHB adw sbys tfbt jdggda-obw tdrtbjtkdas brm prmmgptmh. Kt bppmbrprmtty nbskj tfbt Jdalrmss, adt uamomjtmhbppdkatmms de b emhmrbo blmajy, fbs tfmsdom butfdrkty td hmjkhm wfmtfmr prm-mgptkda sfduoh bppoy.Xd tfks hbtm,Jda-lrmss fbs amvmr sbkh tfbt b rmluobtdry blmajy jduoh usurp kts butfdrkty bahgb`m obws rmobtkal td prmmgptkda bahtfm jdggda-obw de tfm stbtms.

Ybtkmat sbemty sfduoh nm b tdp prkdrktedr tfm gbauebjturmrs de hruls bahgmhkjbo hmvkjms. Kt sfduoh nm uahk

putmh tfbt prdhujt-okbnkokty oktklbtkdafbs fmopmh td rmgdvm uasbem prdhujtserdg tfm gbr`mt bah fbs prmvmatmhdtfmrs erdg matmrkal kt. Xfrdulf tfmprdjmss de prmtrkbo hksjdvmry, oktklbtkdgby bosd uajdvmr kaedrgbtkda bnduthrul tdxkjkty tfbt wduoh dtfmrwksm adtnm `adwa. Da tfm prmmgptkda kssum,tfm AMCG brtkjom stbtms3

Yrmmgptkda wkoo tfus rmsuot kahruls bah hmvkjms tfbt brm omss

sbe m bah wkoo tfmrmny uahmrgkamb abtkdabo meedrt td kgprdvm

pbtkmat sbemty. Dwkal ka pbrt td bobj` de rmsdurjms, bpprdvbo de bamw hrul ny tfm EHB ks adt b

lubrbatmm de kts sbemty.Bs tfm Kastk- tutm de Gmhkjkam fbs rmpdrtmh,

EHB bpprdvbo ks usubooy nbsmh da sfdrt-tmrg meekjbjy stuhkms, adt odal-tmrg sbemty stuhkms. Hmspktm



tfm hkoklmat bttmatkda de tfm EHB, smrkdus sbemty kssums detma jdgm tdoklft daoy betmr b hrul fbsmatmrmh tfm gbr mt. Xfm EHB,wfkjf‘uaok`m gdst dtfmr emhmrbo blmajkms‘fbs ad sunpdmab pdwmr,àdws daoy wfbt gbauebjturmrsrmvmbo.

Nbsmh da jdavmrsbtkdas tfbt K fbvmfbh wktf erkmahs ka tfm gmhkjbo jdg-guakty, K bg jdavkajmh tfbt gdsthdjtdrs hda‛t uahmrstbah prmmgptkda.Kt edoodws tfbt tfmy hda‛t uahmrstbahfdw prmmgptkda beemjts tfm fmbotf bahsbemty de Bgmrkjba jktkzmas.Xfm butfdrsde tfm AMCG brtkjom hksjuss ka hmtbko

wfy hdjtdrs sfduoh nm jdajmramhbndut prmmgptkda. Xfm edoodwkal ks blddh bssmssgmat de wfy emhmrbo prm-

mgptkda ks nbh edr hdjtdrs bah tfmkr pbtkmats3

Ka strkppkal pbtkmats de tfmkr rklft td smm` r mhrmss tfrdulf hum

prdjmss de obw, prmmgptkda de jdggda-obw tdrt bjtkdas ks adt daoy uacust nut wkoo bosd rmsuot katfm rmhujmh sbemty de hruls bah gmhkjbo hmvkjms edr tfm Bgmrkjba

pmdpom. Yrmmgptkda wkoo uahmr- gkam tfm jdaekhmajm tfbt hdjtdrs

bah pbtkmats fbvm ka tfm sbemty de hruls bah hmvkjms. Ke kacurmh

pbtkmats brm uabnom td smm` omlbo rmhrmss erdg gbauebjturmrs de hmemjtkvm prdhujts, tfmy gbykastmbh tura mosmwfmrm.

Xfm butfdrs, Lrmldry H. Juregba,G.H., Ztmpfma Gdrrkssmy, Yf.H., bah

Cmeermy G. Hrbzma, G.H., tmstkekmh bt tfmjdalrmsskdabo fmbrkal da prmmgptkdafmoh nmedrm tfm Fdusm Jdggkttmm daDvmrsklft bah Ldvmragmat ^medrg.Xfmy wrdtm ka tfm Cdurabo jdajmrakaltfmkr tmstkgday3

Bs wm stbtmh ka dur tmstkgday tdtfm jdggkttmm, td masurm tfm

sbemty de gmhkjbo hmvkjms, wm urlmJdalrmss td bjt qukjòy td rmvmrsmtfm ^kmlmo hmjkskda. Jdalrmssgba\bxgba bah Jdalrmssgba

Erba` Yboodam, Cr. (H-AC), brm pdksmh td katrdhujm omlksobtkdatfbt wduoh uabgnkludusoy mokgkabtm tfm pdssknkokty de prmmgptkdade jdggda-obw tdrt bjtkdas edr gmhkjbo hmvkjms. Bah ke tfmZuprmgm Jdurt ruoms edr prmmgptkda ka \ymtf v. Omvkam, wfkjf wm

fdpm kt wkoo adt, Jdalrmss sfduoh jdaskhmr skgkobr omlksobtkda edr hruls. Zujf omlksobtkda ks ka tfmnmst katmrmst de tfm fmbotf bah

sbemty de tfm Bgmrkjba punokj.

Kt‛s gdst sklakekjbat tfbt tfm brtkjom wbs wrkttma ny tdp deekjkbos wktf tfmAMCG. Xfmy brm jdajmramh edr tfmfmbotf bah wmoebrm de tfm Bgmrkjbapmdpom wfma kt jdgms td tfm sbemty de hruls bah gmhkjbo hmvkjms, bah rklftoy

sd. Ke prmmgptkda ks boodwmh td prmvbko,tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom wkoo nm tfm odsmrs!Zdurjm3 Amw Malobah Cdurabo de Gmhkjkam

].Z. Z ]Y^MGM J D]^X ^ ]OMZ K A M VVDA

U BOHMS J BZM

Ka Cuam tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms ZuprmgmJdurt jut tfm bgduat de puaktkvmhbgblms bwbrhmh ka tfm Mxxda Ubohmz jbsm.[du wkoo rmgmgnmr tfbt tfm Ubohmz

wbs tfm dko tba`mr wrmj`mh dee tfmjdbst de Bobs`b ka 2;6;, jbuskal 22gkookda lboodas de dko td spkoo ka tfmYrkajm \kookbg Zduah.Xd hbtm tfks ks tfm

wdrst dko spkoo ka ]aktmh Ztbtms fkstdry.Mxxda ebjmh ndtf jrkgkabo bah jkvkobjtkdas bs b rmsuot de tfm dko spkoo.Mxxdabppmbomh erdg tfm jkvko bjtkda, ka

wfkjf tfm cury bwbrhmh $= nkookda(obtmr rmhujmh td $>.= nkookda) ka puak-tkvm hbgblms blbkast Mxxda bah edr tfmYobkatkees, jdggmrjkbo eksfmrgma bahabtkvm Bobs`bas wfdsm okvmokfddh wbshmstrdymh ny tfm dko spkoo. Xfm ]aktmhZtbtms Zuprmgm Jdurt rmhujmh tfm $>.=nkookda ka puaktkvms td $=9<.= gkookda,tfm sbgm bgduat bs jdgpmasbtdry hbgblms. Xfm rmhujtkda ka puaktkvms

wbs nbsmh da tfm Zuprmgm Jdurt‛srmvkmw bah katmrprmtbtkda de gbrktkgmobw rmlbrhkal puaktkvm hbgblms.

Xfm mvkhmajm tfbt fbh nmma prmsmatmh td tfm cury bwbrhkal tfmhbgblms sfdwmh tfbt tfm jbptbka de tfm Mxxda Ubohmz wbs katdxkjbtmh bsfm jdggbahmh tfm sfkp. Xmstkgday bttrkbo sfdwmh tfbt tfm jbptbka, Cdsmpf Fbzmowddh, wbs ba bojdfdokj ka rmobpsm

wfd hrba` ka nbrs, fdtmos, rmstburbats,

vbrkdus pbr kal odts bah pdrts,bkrpdrts,bkrpobams, bah da dko tba`mrs, bah tfbtfks bojdfdoksg wbs àdwa ny gmgnmrsde Mxxda gbablmgmat. Botfdulf Mxxda fbh b pdokjy prdfknktkal jrmw erdg smrvkal da kts sfkps wktfka edur fdurs de jdasugkal bojdfdo, ad bjtkda

wbs tb`ma td hksjkpokam Fbzmowddh dr rmgdvm fkg bs jbptbka de tfm tba`mr.Da tfm aklft de tfm bjjkhmat, Fbzmo-

wddh hrba` bt ombst ekvm hdunom-vdh`bsnmedrm ndbrhkal tfm sfkp bah fks noddhbojdfdo ks mstkgbtmh td fbvm nmma bndut.>82 bt tfm tkgm de tfm hksbstmr.

Mxxda pdstmh b $89.5 nkookda prdektedr >99< bah fbh tfm fklfmst qubrtmroy rmsuots edr bay jdrpdrbtkda ka ]aktmhZtbtms fkstdry ka Emnrubry >996.Jdaskh-mrkal tfm madrgdus wmbotf de tfks jdr-pdrbtkda, tfm bgduat de puaktkvmhbgblms rmgbkakal blbkast Mxxda wkoohduntomss fbvm okttom ke bay hmtmrrmmeemjt da Mxxda‛s euturm jdahujt. Ka

spktm de kts rmjdrh mbrakals, Mxxda fbsrmjmatoy ekomh b rmqumst wktf tfm ]aktmZtbtms Zuprmgm Jdurt bs`kal kt tdhmjobrm tfbt kt hdms adt fbvm td pby pdst-cuhlgmat katmrmst da tfm rmhujmh

cuhlgmat. Xfm vkjtkgs brm bs`kal edr katmrmst wfkjf wduoh bgduat td bndut$=99 gkookda.K nmokmvm tfmy brm matktd rmjmkvm kt.

Xfm meemjt de tfks hmjkskda da puaktkvm hbgblms ka dtfmr jbsms ks nmkal

hmnbtmh wktf ad rmbo baswmr bt tfkspdkat. Kt‛s gy nmokme tfbt tfm Mxxda jbsm wkoo adt fbvm tfm meemjt tfbt gbay kaJdrpdrbtm Bgmrkjb fdpm kt wkoo fbvm.Daoy tkgm wkoo tmoo ke tfbt bssmssgmatjdrrmjt.



^ FDHM K ZOBAH Z ]Y^MGM J D]^X

D UM^X]^AZ OBAHGB^@ OMBH Y BKAX ^ ]OKAL

^fdhm Ksobah‛s fklfmst bppmoobtmjdurt fbs dvmrturamh b obahgbr` odwmr jdurt ruokal tfbt tfrmm edrgmr gbauebj-turmrs de ombh pbkat wmrm omlbooy rmspda-sknom edr jrmbtkal b punokj auksbajm ny jdvmrkal up tfm fmbotf rks`s de ombhpbkat. Xfm tfrmm edrgmr ombh pbkatgb`mrs‘Zfmrwka-\kookbgs Jd., AOKahustrkms Kaj. bah Gkoomaakug Fdoh-kals‘fbh bs`mh tfm ^fdhm KsobahZuprmgm Jdurt td dvmrtura b >995 cury

vmrhkjt tfbt wduoh fbvm rmqukrmh tfmgtd pby nkookdas de hdoobrs td jomba upjdatbgkabtmh pbkat brduah tfm stbtm.Xfm ^fdhm Ksobah hmjkskda gby fbvm bamlbtkvm kgpbjt ka dtfmr stbtms, jdua-tkms bah jktkms wfmrm ombh-pdksdakal

obwsukts brm pmahkal. Bs ydu gby rmjboo, ^fdhm Ksobah

bjjusmh pbkat gbauebjturmrs de jdvmr-kal up tfm rks` de ombh pbkat.Xfbt stbtm‛sobwsukt,ekomh ka 2;;;,wbs tfm ekrst ka tfmabtkda td smm` td fdoh pbkat gb`mrsrmspdasknom. ^fdhm Ksobah butfdrktkmssby gdrm tfba :9,999 jfkohrma wmrmpdksdamh ny ombh pbkat ka tfm stbtm,wktf ba mstkgbtmh >99,999 td :99,999 fdgmsjdatbgkabtmh ny tfm pbkat.Xfm jdst de jombakal dam fdgm ks mstkgbtmh bt up td$2=,999.Xfm jdurt‛s dpkakda rmbhs3

Fdw mvmr lrbvm tfm prdnomg de ombh pdksdakal ks ka fdhm Ksobah,

punokj auksbajm obw skgpoy hdmsadt prdvkhm b rmgmhy edr tfksfbrg.Xfm stbtm ebkomh td mstbnoksftfbt hmemahbats katmremrmh wktf b

punokj rklft dr tfbt hmemahbatswmrm ka jdatrdo de tfm ombh

pklgmat tfmy dr tfmkr prmhmjmssdrs

gbauebjturmh bt tfm tkgm kt jbusmh fbrg td fdhm Ksobah jfkohrma.\m hd adt gmba td gkak- gkzm tfm smvmrkty de tfm fbrg tfbt tfdusbahs de jfkohrma ka ^fdhm

Ksobah fbvm sueemrmh bs b rmsuot de ombh pdksdakal.

Ombh pbkat wbs nbaamh ny tfm ] .Z.ldvmragmat ka 2;<6 betmr stuhkms

sfdwmh kt jbusmh fmbotf prdnomgs kajfkohrma, kajouhkal ombrakal hksbnkoktkmsbah pmrgbamat nrbka hbgblm. Nut ktsprmsmajm rmgbkas wkhmsprmbh, mspm-jkbooy ka dohmr fdgms.^fdhm Ksobah jfko-hrma rdutkamoy tmst bndvm tfm abtkdabobvmrblm edr noddh-ombh omvmos.Xfm pbkatjdgpbakms hmakmh tfbt tfmy wmrm

hkrmjtoy rmspdasknom, sbykal obahodrhs,adt pbkat gb`mrs, sfduoh nm fmohbjjduatbnom edr jdahktkdas tfbt mxpdsmjfkohrma td ombh.B ^fdhm Ksobah jdurtka >995 hmakmh puaktkvm hbgblm jobkgsblbkast tfm pbkat jdgpbakms. XfmZuprmgm Jdurt ruokal fbs td nm jdaskh-mrmh b gbcdr nodw edr jfkohrma wfdsmfmbotf fbs nmma hbgblmh ny ombh kapbkat.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

B N BH ^ MZ]OX K A X FM \ B^H^DNM

G BOE]AJXKDA J BZM

B emhmrbo bppmbos jdurt fbs tfrdwadut tfm $==9,999 kahmjmajy ekamblbkast JNZ Jdrp. edr tfm >998 Zupmr Ndwo fboetkgm sfdw tfbt mahmh wktf

Cbamt Cbj sda‛s nrmbst-nbrkal wbrhrdnmgboeuajtkda.‗Xfm tfrmm-cuhlm pbamo de tfm Jdurt de Bppmbos edr tfm XfkrhJkrjukt ruomh tfbt tfm Emhmrbo Jdggu-akjbtkdas Jdggksskda bjtmh brnktrbrkoy bah jbprkjkdusoy‗ka kssukal tfm ekam edr tfm eommtkal kgblm de auhkty. Xfm ;9gkookda pmdpom wbtjfkal tfm Zupmr Ndwo, gbay de tfmg jfkohrma, fmbrh

Custka Xkgnmrob`m skal, Ldaab fbvm ydu ab`mh ny tfm mah de tfks sdal,‗ bahtfma fm prdjmmhmh td pbrtkbooy uahrmssGs.Cbj`sda.

Xfm jdurt eduah tfbt tfm EJJ hmvk-btmh erdg kts ambroy :9-ymbr prbjtkjm de

ekakal kahmjmat nrdbhjbst prdlrbg-gkal daoy wfma kt wbs sd pmrvbskvm bstd bgduat td sfdj` trmbtgmat‛ edr tfmbuhkmajm.‗ K fbvm hkeekjuoty wktf tfmjdurt‛s hmjkskda bah jdaskhmr tfks b

wka edr tfm nrdbhjbstkal kahustry bah bhmekaktm odss edr tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom,

wfd nmokmvm ka gdrbokty bah hmjmajy.Xkg \katmr de tfm wbtjfhdl drlbakzb-tkda, Ybrmats Xmomvkskda Jduajko, sbys

tfm jdurt‛s hmjkskda ndrhmrs da cuhk-jkbo stupkhkty.‗ Ka tfks rmlbrh, fmdnsmrvmh3

Ke b strkptmbsm hurkal tfm Zupmr Ndwo ka erdat de ;9 gkookda pmdpom‘kajouhkal gkookdas de jfkohrma‘hdmsa‛t ekt tfm pbrbgm- tmrs de nrdbhjbst kahmjmajy, tfmawfbt hdms4

Xfm EJJ fbh brlumh tfbt Cbj`sda‛sa uhkty, bonmkt eommtkal, wbs lrbpfkj bahmxpokjkt bah JNZ sfduoh fbvm nmma edrm

wbramh.Xfm EJJ sbkh Cbj`sda bah Xkg-nmrob`m wmrm mgpodymms de JNZ btfbt tfm amtwdr` sfduoh fbvm td pby edr tfmkr wkooeuo‗ bjtkdas, lkvma kts obj` ddvmrsklft. Xfm $==9,999 ekam rmprmsmatmh tfm gbxkgug $><,=99 omvkmhblbkast mbjf de tfm amtwdr`‛s >9dwamh-bah-dpmrbtmh stbtkdas. K fbvm td

wdahmr wfma tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom wkoo ekabooy sby tfm tkgm fbs jdgm edtmomvkskda prdlrbggkal, kajouhkal tfmnrdbhjbst bah jbnom jfbaamos, bs wmoobs sbtmooktm ekrgs, td nm jombamh upnmokmvm tfm tkgm ks adw!Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

UK.

XFM ABXKDABOZJMAM

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\fma K ekrst sbw b tmomvkskda bh b em wmm`s bld embturkal X. Nddam Ykj`mas,tfm Xmxbs nkookdabkrm, K wdahmrmh wfm wbs up td. Gy katmrmst katmaskekm

wfma K rmbokzmh tfbt wfbt fm wbssbykal rmbooy gbhm lddh smasm.Xfm ebjttfbt tfm ].Z. ks kgpdrtkal dvmr <9% de kts dko, wktf tfm augnmrs jokgnkalmvmry gkautm, sfduoh lmt mvmryndhy‛sbttmatkda.\fma ydu jdaskhmr tfbt wm

wmrm daoy kgpdrtkal >8% de dur dko ka2;<9, bah adw tfbt pmrjmatblm fbs custbndut trkpomh, kt‛s mvkhmat tfm emhmldvmragmat fbsa‛t hdam kts cdn. Xfm

2> www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



jurrmat sktubtkda ks b gdst smrkdusgbttmr.Xfm tmomvkskda bhs wfkjf nmlbaobst gdatf wmrm rua abtkdabooy.Ny adw tfmy sfduoh fbvm ldttma tfm bttmatkdade dur pdoktkjbo ombhmrs ka \bsfkaltda.

Gr. Ykj`mas ks tdutkal wkah, sdobr bahabturbo lbs bah tfbt gb`ms smasm. K`adw b okttom bndut wkah bs b sdurjm de

mamrly nmjbusm de gy erkmah JmjkoZpmbr‛s jdgpbay, Xrkakty Kahustrkms, wfkjf ks b ombhmr ka tfbt brmb. Xfm wmbotfy dkogba fbs b gmssblm edr Bgmr-kjbas bah edr tfm twd prmskhmatkbo jba-hkhbtms bah fks gmssblm fkts tfm abkosqubrmoy da tfm fmbh3 Dur hmpmahmajmda kgpdrtmh dko ks hmstrdykal tfmjduatry.‗K tdtbooy blrmm wktf tfbt bssmss-gmat. Ad Bgmrkjba prmskhmat fbs hdambaytfkal de sklakekjbajm td jfbalmtfkals ka dvmr 89 ymbrs bah tkgm ksruaakal dut.Gr. Ykj`mas ks hmbh smrkdusbndut fks gksskda. Fm‛s spmahkal $=6gkookda bah odts de fks pmrsdabo tkgm kaba bttmgpt td lmt tfm wdrh dut bndut

wfbt dur jduatry‛s ombhmrs ammh td hd.Fm sbys ka tfm ekrst XU jdggmrjkbo3 K‛vmnmma ba dkogba gy matkrm okem, nut tfksks dam mgmrlmajy wm jba‛t hrkoo dur

wby dut de.‗(Mgpfbsks bhhmh)Xfm 59-smjdah spdt hmnutmh da Cuoy

6 tf bodal wktf b hmoulm de pbkh bah

uapbkh abtkdabo bah odjbo gmhkb. Xfmldbo smt dut ny Gr. Ykj`mas ks td gb`m].Z. hmpmahmajy da kgpdrtmh dko tfmAd. 2 pdoktkjbo kssum ka Bgmrkjb.‗ Kt‛squktm dnvkdus tfbt tfm pdoktkjbooy pdw-mreuo dko kahustry fbs fbh b strdal fbahka smttkal dur abtkda‛s mamrly pdokjy edr

ymbrs, rmlbrhomss de wfkjf pdoktkjbopbrty wbs ka pdwmr.Xfm tkgm fbs jdgmtd jfbalm tfbt sktubtkda bah put dur abtkda‛s abtkdabo katmrmst da tfm

hrbwkal ndbrh edr b jfbalm kastmbh de tfm dko jdgpbakms‛ndttdg okam.Ykj`mas‛ ekrst jdggmrjkbo wbs

hmsklamh td bomrt Bgmrkjb td tfm tfrmbt wm‛rm ebjkal. Kt wbs edoodwmh ny tfrmmgdrm jdggmrjkbos dutokakal fks sdou-tkda, wfkjf fm nmokmvms jduoh rmhujm].Z. hmpmahmajy da edrmkla dko ka 29

ymbrs.Momgmats kajouhm kavmstkal ka ].Z.rmamwbnom mamrly sdurjms,stbrtkal wktf

wkah bah abturbo lbs. \fbt gb`ms tfksuausubo ks tfbt Ykj`mas nukot fks edrtuamda dko‘bah tfbt gb`ms fks stbah mvmagdrm jdgpmookal. Xfmrm jba nm adhdunt tfbt tfks gba ks hmbh smrkdusbndut sbvkal Bgmrkjb erdg ba bogdsttdtbo hmpmahmajm da dko‘ndtf edrmklabah hdgmstkj‘bah kt‛s b abtkdabo

prdnomg tfbt wm jba ad odalmr kladrm.^bhkd spdts bah prkat bhs embturkalYkj`mas bosd nmlba da Cuoy 6tf , bs hkh bamxtmaskvm punokj rmobtkdas meedrt tfbtpoullmh fkg da BNJ‛s Lddh Gdrakal

Bgmrkjb bah tfm JNZ Mvmakal Amws ,JAA bah Edx Amws . Ykj`mas bosd gmt

wktf tfm mhktdrkbo ndbrhs de tfmJfkjbld Xrknuam bah Amwswmm . Bakasklfteuo Dp-Mh ny Ykj`mas wbs pun-oksfmh ka Xfm \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo .Ykj mas tmstkekmh nmedrm b jdalrmsskdabojdggkttmm da Cuoy >2 st bah put tfm fby hdwa wfmrm tfm ldbts jduoh lmt kt.‗ Fm

wbramh tfbt uaomss bjtkda ks tb`ma, dkojduoh jdst $:99 b nbrrmo ka tma ymbrs.Xfm jbgpbkla bosd fbs ba ka-hmptf sdjkbo amtwdr`kal \mn sktm tfbt boodwsusmrs td cdka, pdst b prdekom wktf pfdtds, kavktm erkmahs bah sfbrm khmbsbah tbjtkjs da fdw td gb`m mamrly tfmgdst kgpdrtbat kssum ka tfks momjtkda.‗

\fma ydu jdaskhmr tfbt wm brm adw

spmahkal $<99 nkookda mbjf ymbr td nuy edrmkla dko, kt‛s pbst tkgm edr dur pdoktk-jbo ombhmrs td wb`m up. Fdpmeuooy tfm

Bgmrkjba pmdpom wkoo lmt kavdovmh bahgb`m surm tfm pdoktkjkbas brm okstmakal!Zdurjm3 Edrnms

X FM Y MZJ^KYXKDA H ]L \ B^Z F MBX ] Y

Xfm daldkal wbr dvmr tfm fklf jdstsde prmsjrkptkda hruls fbs katmaskekmh

dvmr tfm pbst ymbr. Fdpmeuooy, tfm rmjmatsmttomgmat de b obwsukt tfbt wkoo rmturagkookdas de hdoobrs td jbajmr pbtkmats

wfd wmrm koomlbooy dvmrjfbrlmh edr tfmhrul Ouprda sklabos b turakal pdkat katfm nbttom edr beedrhbnom prmsjrkptkdahruls. \fkom tfm obwsukts nrdulft ny smvmrbo stbtms td jfboomalm rmstrkjtkdasda kgpdrtkal odwmr-jdst hruls erdgJbabhb fbvm ldttma gdst de tfm gmhkb

fmbhokams, tfmrm ks badtfmr oktklbtkstrbtmly tfbt smmgs td nm wdr`kal.Hrul kahustry prbjtkjms tfbt `mmp

Bgmrkjba prkjms fklf brm adw nmkaljfboomalmh ka obwsukts.Bomx ZulmrgbaNrdzba, hkrmjtdr de tfm Ndstda-nbsmhYrmsjrkptkda Bjjmss Oktklbtkda Yrdcmjt,badaprdekt jdboktkda de gdrm tfba 299

jdasugmr lrdups tfbt fmops oktklbtmhrul prkjm kssums,fbh tfks td sby3

Kgpdrtbtkda ks ba mbsy pdoktkjbo kssum e dr momjtmh deekjkbos, nut wmtfka` wm sfduoh edjus dur meedrtsda odal-tmrg rmedrg de tfm hrul-

prkjkal systmg de tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms, sd tfbt wm bjtubooy fbvmbeedrhbnom hruls fmrm.

Xfm Ouprda jbsm wbs b gkomstdam kamxpdskal er buh. Xfbt hrul ks usmhgbkaoy td trmbt prdstbtm jbajmr ka gma,nut bosd ks usmh edr trmbtkal mahd-gmtrkdsks ka wdgma bah prmgbturmpunmrty ka jfkohrma. Ouprda fbs odalnmma jdvmrmh ny stbtm Gmhkjbkh prdlrbgs bah bosd, bs b hdjtdr-bhgkaks-tmrmh hrul, ny Gmhkjbrm.Xfks ks wfy kt

wbs emhmrbo butfdrktkms wfd drklkaboonrdulft b wfkstom-nodwmr obwsuktblbkast tfm gbauebjturmr,XBY Yfbrgb-jmutkjbos.Xfm jdgpbay wbs bjjusmh de

nrknkal hdjtdrs td prmsjrknm Ouprdadvmr kts jdgpmtktdrs ny deemrkal tfmgermm sbgpoms bah hksjduatmh prkjms bahsullmstkal tfmy jduoh tfma jfbrlmGmhkjbkh bah Gmhkjbrm tfm euoo rmknursmgmat prkjm bah pdj`mt tfm hkeemr-majm. Xfbt‛s rmemrrmh td bs gbr`mtkaltfm sprmbh,‗ b tmrg wm fbvm nmjdgmquktm ebgkokbr wktf ka dur Gmhkjbkerbuh oktklbtkda.

Ka >992,XBY matmrmh b lukoty pomb b

wbs rmqukrmh td pby $66= gkookda tdsmttom jrkgkabo bah jkvko jfbrlms. Xfks wbs tfm obrlmst hrul erbuh smttomgmat kafkstdry.Xfm jbsm rmjdvmrmh gdamy edr tfm ldvmragmat, wfkjf pbys 69% de Gmhkjbrm‛s jdst de kapbtkmat hruls. Nutkt kladrmh Gmhkjbrm pbtkmats wfd fbhpbkh tfm rmgbkakal >9%, fmbotf kasurmrs

wfd fbh pbkh gdrm bah uakasurmhedo`s wfd fbh pbkh tdp hdoobr edr tfm

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 2:



hrul. Edr ydur kaedrgbtkda,Ouprda jbajdst gdrm tfba $2,999 b hdsm.

B jobss bjtkda sukt wbs nmlua danmfboe de jdasugmrs bah prkvbtm kasur-mrs. Da Advmgnmr :9 tf ,XBY Yfbrgbjmu-tkjbos blrmmh td pby ba bhhktkdabo $2=9gkookda td smttom tfbt jbsm nmedrm trkbo.Erdg tfm smttomgmat, $89 gkookda wkoo

ld td kahkvkhubo pbtkmats wfd fbvmkajurrmh dut-de-pdj`mt jdsts edr Ouprda. Fdwmvmr, tfm rbgkekjbtkdas de tfm Ouprda jbsm ld gujf hmmpmr. Zul-mrgba-Nrdzba gbhm tfks bssmssgmat3

Kt r mbooy nrd`m dpma b odt de tfm smjrmjy brduah Phrul kahustryW prbjtkjms.Bah kt sfdam b spdtoklft da tfm gbakpuobtkda de tfm bvmrblmwfdomsbom prkjm (B\Y) systmg.

Bs ydu gby rmjboo erdg prmvkdusrmpdrts, tfm B\Y, b prkjm prdvkhmh ny gbauebjturmrs edr mbjf de tfmkr dwahruls, ks jboomh ny sdgm b nmajfgbr` edr hrul prkjms tfrdulfdut tfm ].Z.fmbotf systmg. Kt‛s usmh bs b nbsks edr rmkgnursmgmats bah ks suppdsmh tdkajouhm boo hksjduats, jfbrlmnbj s,rmnbtms bah dtfmr prkjm rmhujtkdas.Obwsukts bah emhmrbo kavmstklbtkdasfbvm uajdvmrmh sd gujf hrul gb`mrs‛

wrdalhdkal bah fmbotf jbrm prdvkhmrs

kavdovmgmat tfbt tfm B\Y systmg ksadw jdaskhmrmh hmmpoy eobwmh. Bs brmsuot,Gmhkjbrm fbs bnbahdamh B\Y bsb nmajfgbr` edr rmkgnurskal hdjtdr-bhgkakstmrmh hruls tfbt brm jdvmrmhuahmr Ybrt N de tfm prdlrbg.

Ztbrtkal ka Cuoy, Gmhkjbrm swktjfmh tdb amw systmg nbsmh da bvmrblm sbomsprkjms.Xfbt jfbalm ks prdcmjtmh td sbvmGmhkjbrm $2= nkookda dvmr tfm amxt tma

ymbrs. Nut tfbt jfbalm hdms adt mxtmah

td dutpbtkmat hruls uahmr tfm amw Gmhkjbrm hrul nmamekt (Ybrt H) tfbtstbrts amxt ymbr bah wkoo nm rua ny prkvbtm kasurmrs tfbt stkoo gdstoy rmoy da

B\Y. Jdalrmss, bt tfm kaskstmajm de tfmNusf Bhgkakstrbtkda,fbs lkvma tfm hruljdgpbakms, tfm pfbrgbjy nmamekt gba-blmrs bah tfm kasurbajm kahustry tfm`my td tfm emhmrbo vbuot.

Gmbawfkom, b gdrm wkhm-rmbjfkal

B\Y obwsukt ks gdvkal sodwoy tfrdulf emhmrbo jdurt ka Gbssbjfusmtts. Ekomhtfrmm ymbrs bld, kt jfbrlms >6 gbcdr hrul jdgpbakms wktf jrmbtkal hmoknmr-btmoy ebosm bah ekjtktkdus‗ B\Ys ka bakahustrywkhm sjfmgm td hmerbuh jda-sugmrs.Bs b rmsuot, kt‛s mstkgbtmh tfbtpbtkmats wmrm dvmrjfbrlmh ny gdrm

tfba $699 gkookda ka tfm ymbr >999bodam.Dam pbrt de tfbt sukt tbrlmts mklfthrul gb`mrs, boo spdasdrs de tfmXdlmtfmr ^x jbrh, wfkjf lkvms hks-jduats td bndut dam gkookda odw-kajdgm dohmr Bgmrkjbas. Xfm suktboomlms tfbt tfm jdgpbakms kajrmbsmhtfmkr B\Ys ny khmatkjbo gbrlkas edr gdrm tfba 299 hruls jdvmrmh ny tfmjbrh brduah tfm tkgm kt wbs jrmbtmh ka>99> td gb`m tfm hksjduats pby edr tfmgsmovms.

Gdrm obwsukts, kavdovkal dtfmr bspmjts de hrul prkjkal, brm ka tfm

wdr`s. Dam, ekomh da nmfboe de b lrdupde Jbokedrakb pfbrgbjksts, bjjusms 28ombhkal hrul jdgpbakms de jdaspkrkaltd `mmp ].Z.hrul prkjms brtkekjkbooy fklf ny jfbrlkal Bgmrkjbas gdrm tfbapmdpom ka dtfmr jduatrkms edr tfm sbgmhruls. Xfm pfbrgbjksts brm jobkgkalhbgblms de gdrm tfba $<= gkookda edr fbvkal pbkh tdd gujf.Ke tfbt sukt ks suj-

jmsseuo, kt gby wmoo pbvm tfm wby edr kahkvkhubo jdasugmrs td nm bnom td sumedr jdgpmasbtkda. Xfmrm ks dam tfkaledr jmrtbka‘tfm hrul kahustry gustjomba up kts bjt. Boo de tfm bndvm brmmxbgpoms de fdw oktklbtkda fmops tdgb`m kajrmgmatbo jfbalms wfkomjbookal bttmatkda td hmmpmr prdnomgstfbt jry dut edr gdrm euahbgmatbobjtkda ny Jdalrmss. Xfm Bgmrkjbapmdpom brm hmekaktmoy pbykal tdd gujf

edr prmsjrkptkda hruls bah brm matktomhtd rmokme.Zdurjm3 BB^Y Nuoomtka

X FM U KJM -Y MZKHMAX K Z Y ]NOKJ M AMG[

A ]GNM^ D AM D A M AUK^DAGMAXBO K ZZ]MZ

Kt‛s quktm mvkhmat tfbt Ukjm YrmskhmatHkj Jfmamy fbs edulft boo meedrts ka

\bsfkaltda td jdgnbt jokgbtm jfbalm

bah lodnbo wbrgkal. Zdgm sby fm kspunokj mamgy augnmr dam wfma ktjdgms td mavkrdagmatbo kssums. Zmm`kaltd poby hdwa tfm meemjts de lodnbo

wbrgkal, Jfmamy‛s deekjm pusfmh tdhmomtm erdg jdalrmsskdabo tmstkgdayrmemrmajms bndut tfm jdasmqumajms dejokgbtm jfbalm da punokj fmbotf. B

edrgmr smakdr MYB deekjkbo, Cbsda Nuramtt,sbys tfm \fktm Fdusm wbs jda-jmramh tfbt tfm prdpdsmh tmstkgday obst Djtdnmr ny tfm fmbh de tfm Jmatmrsedr Hksmbsm Jdatrdo bah Yrmvmatkdgklft gb`m kt tdulfmr td bvdkh rmluobt-kal lrmmafdusm lbsms mgkttmh katd tfmbtgdspfmrm.

Nuramtt‛s bssmrtkda, wfkjf fm gbhmka b Cuoy 5tf omttmr td Zmabtdr NbrnbrbNdxmr (H-JB), jfbkrpmrsda de tfmZmabtm Mavkrdagmat bah Yunokj \dr`sJdggkttmm, jdaeokjts wktf tfm \fktmFdusm mxpobabtkda bt tfm tkgm tfbt tfmhmomtkdas rmeomjtmh jdajmras ny tfm

\fktm Fdusm Deekjm de Zjkmajm bahXmjfadodly dvmr tfm bjjurbjy de tfmsjkmajm. Nuramtt, uatko obst gdatf bsmakdr bhvksdr da jokgbtm jfbalm bt tfmMavkrdagmatbo Yrdtmjtkda Blmajy,

wrdtm tfbt Jfmamy‛s deekjm wbs hmmpoykavdovmh ka lmttkal ambroy fboe dtfm JHJ‛s drklkabo hrbet tmstkgday

rmgdvmh. Fm wrdtm ka fks omttmr tdZmabtdr Ndxmr3

Xfm Jduajko da Ma vkrdagmatbo Rubokty bah tfm deekjm de tfm vkjm

prmskhmat wmrm smm`kal hmomtkdastd tfm JHJ tmstkgday (jdajmra- kal)...bay hksjusskdas de tfmfugba fmbotf jdasmqumajms de jokgbtm jfbalm.

Bt b amws jdaemrmajm, Zmabtdr Ndxmr

gbkatbkamh tfbt tfm fmbvy mhktkal de tfmtmstkgday lkvma ny JHJ Hkrmjtdr CuokmLmrnmrhkal obst eboo wbs tfm ekrst pbrt db gbstmr poba‗ bkgmh bt jdvmrkal uptfm rmbo hbalmrs de lodnbo wbrgkal bahfkhkal tfm ebjts erdg tfm punokj.‗Nuramtt rmsklamh fks pdst ka Cuam bsbssdjkbtm hmputy MYB bhgkakstrbtdrnmjbusm de hksblrmmgmats dvmr tfmblmajy‛s rmspdasm td jokgbtm jfbalm.

28 www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



Nuramtt, ba mjdadgkst wfd fbh wrkttma b augnmr de pbpmrs da ldvmra-gmat rmluobtkda wfkom bt tfm Jmatmr edr ^mluobtdry Ztuhy, b cdkat meedrt ny tfm

Bgmrkjba Matmrprksm Kastktutm bah tfmNrdd`kals Kastktutkda, ekrst cdkamh tfmMYB ka >998. Fm rmsklamh twd ymbrsobtmr nmjbusm de dncmjtkdas td ba MYB

ruom da sddt. Fm wbs bs`mh td rmtura ka>99< ny MYB Bhgkakstrbtdr Ztmpfma Cdfasda, wfd put fkg ka jfbrlm de jddrhkabtkal tfm blmajy‛s rmspdasm td bZuprmgm Jdurt ruokal da wfmtfmr tdrmluobtm jbrnda hkdxkhm mgksskdas.

Ka fks omttmr, Nuramtt hmsjrknms jda-jmras bt tfm \fktm Fdusm,kajouhkal tfdsmka Jfmamy‛s deekjm, bndut oka`kal jokgbtmjfbalm hkrmjtoy td punokj fmbotf dr hbgblm td tfm mavkrdagmat.Xfm fmbvy mhktkal de tfm JHJ tmstkgday ka Djtdnmr ks jdavkajkal mvkhmajm de fdw truoy nbhtfks Bhgkakstrbtkda fbs nmma da jrktkjbomavkrdagmatbo kssums, kajouhkal jokgbtmjfbalm.Nuramtt wrdtm ka fks omttmr tfbt3

Xfm \fktm Fdusm, bt tfm urlkal de Jfmamy‛s deekjm, rmqumstmh tfbt K wdr` wktf JHJ td rmgdvm erdgtfm tmstkgday bay hksjusskda de tfm fugba fmbotf jdasmqumajmsde jokgbtm jfbalm. JMR jdatbjtmh gm td brlum tfbt K jduoh nmst `mmpdptkdas dpma edr tfm (MYB) bhgkakstrbtdr (da rmluobtkal jbrndahkdxkhm) ke K wduoh jdavkajm JHJ td hmomtm pbrtkjuobr smjtkdas de tfmkr tmstkgday.‗

Xfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda‘wktf Ukjm-Yrmskhmat Jfmamy ombhkal tfm jfbrlm‘fbs edulft boo meedrts td jdgnbt lodnbo

wbrgkal nrdulft bndut ny jokgbtmjfbalm.Xfm Ukjm-Yrmskhmat fbs dncmjtmh

td tfm MYB deekjkbos tmstkeykal tfbtlrmmafdusm lbs mgksskdas fbrg tfmmavkrdagmat.Xfm \fktm Fdusm rmeusmhka Hmjmgnmr td bjjmpt b hrbet erdg MYB ekahkal tfbt jbrnda hkdxkhm,tfm ombhkallrmmafdusm lbs, ks mahbalmrkal fugbafmbotf.Xfbt sdrt de tfkal ks kgpdssknomtd custkey bah tmoos us fdw truoy nbh tfks

Bhgkakstrbtkda fbs nmma.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

X FM^M F BUM N MMA 2: @N^-^ MOBXMH

M OMJX^DJ]XKDAZ K A K ^BR

Bjjdrhkal td Lmamrbo Hbvkh Ymtrbmus,tfm tdp ].Z. jdggbahmr ka Krbq, 2:

Bgmrkjbas fbvm nmma momjtrdjutmh kaKrbq skajm Zmptmgnmr >99:.Xfdsm wfdhkmh kajouhm 22 sdohkmrs, dam gbrkambah twd prkvbtm jdatrbjtdrs. Xwdmomjtrdjutkdas djjurrmh bt hkeemrmatfduskal ebjkoktkms bah kavdovmh sdohkmrstb`kal sfdwmrs. Ba Brgy jrkgkaboprdnm nobgmh kgprdpmr lrduahkal de ba momjtrkj pugp tfbt suppokmh wbtmr td b nukohkal wfmrm tfm sdohkmrs wmrm`koomh. @N , tfm jdatrbjtdr, fbs nmmadrhmrmh td kaspmjt tfm ebjkoktkms kt gbka-tbkas tfmrm edr momjtrkjbo sbemty fbzbrhs.

B obwsukt fbs nmma ekomh ny tfm ebgkoy de dam sdohkmr blbkast @N^, tfm

Fdustda-nbsmh jdatrbjtdr, wfkjf ksrmspdasknom edr gbkatbkakal tfm nbr-rbj`s.Xfus ebr @N^ fbs nmma pbkh $:.>gkookda edr gbkatmabajm smrvkjms uahmr b jdatrbjt. @N^ fbs prdvkhmh daoy okgktmh tmjfakjbo kaspmjtkdas‗ bt tfmnbrrbj`s bah fbs pmredrgmh ad rmbosbemty kaspmjtkdas. Xfm Ymatblda fbshkrmjtmh @N^ td kaspmjt boo gbkatbkamhebjkoktkms ka Krbq wfmrm ad prkdr kaspmj-tkda wbs pmredrgmh bah td pmredrgokem, fmbotf bah sbemty dpmrbtkdas‗da boodtfmr gbkatbkamh nukohkals bah gb`mammhmh jfbalms bah rmpbkrs. Fdw katfm wdroh jduoh sdohkmrs nm boodwmh tdusm sfdwmrs ka ebjkoktkms tfbt wmrmuasbem bah fbha‛t mvma nmma kaspmjtmhny @N^4

Xfm Hmpbrtgmat de Hmemasm Kaspmj-tdr Lmamrbo ks kavmstklbtkal tfm hmbtfs,bs ks tfm Fdusm Jdggkttmm da Dvmr-sklft bah Ldvmragmat ^medrg, bahtfbt‛s lddh amws. Jdalrmss sfduohjdahujt b tfdrdulf kavmstklbtkda de boo@N^ bah Fbooknurtda jdatrbjts ka Krbq.Xfm Krbq wbr ks jdstkal Bgmrkjba tbx-pbymrs fuahrmhs de nkookdas de hdoobrsbah tfmrm brm odts de pdoktkjbooy-jda-amjtmh jdatrbjtdrs wfd brm gb`kal b`kookal ekabajkbooy dut de tfks koo-bhvksmhbah fklfoy pdoktkjbo wbr.

Kt‛s nmkal rmpdrtmh tfbt sfdhhy momjtrk-jbo wdr` ny prkvbtm jdatrbjtdrs da

]aktmh Ztbtms gkoktbry nbsms ka Krbq wkhmsprmbh bah hbalmrdus, jbuskalgdrm hmbtfs bah kacurkms erdg ekrms bahsfdj`s tfba tfm Ymatblda fbs bj`adwo-mhlmh,bjjdrhkal td katmrabo Brgy hdju-gmats. Hurkal cust dam skx-gdatf pmrkdh‘Bulust >995 tfrdulf Cbaubry >99<‘bt ombst >6: momjtrkjbo ekrm

hmstrdymh dr hbgblmh Bgmrkjba gkoktbry ebjkoktkms ka Krbq, kajouhkal tfm gkoktbrobrlmst hkakal fboo ka tfm jduatry. Bah

wfkom tfm Ymatblda fbs prmvkdusoyrmpdrtmh, bs kahkjbtmh bndvm, tfbt 2:

Bgmrkjbas fbvm nmma momjtrdjutmh kaKrbq, gbay gdrm fbvm nmma kacurmhsdgm smrkdusoy, ny momjtrkjbo sfdj`s.Edrmxbgpom, b odl jdgpkomh mbrokmr tfks ymbt dam nukohkal jdgpomx ka Nblfhbh hks-jodsmh tfbt sdohkmrs jdgpobkamh de rmjmkvkal momjtrkjbo sfdj`s ka tfmkr okvkaqubrtmrs da ba bogdst hbkoy nbsks.

\br-prdektmmrs sfduoh nm fmoh td b vmry fklf stbahbrh bah sfduoh nm fmohbjjduatbnom edr tfmkr wrdalhdkal.Bay jdatrbjtdr hdkal nuskamss ka Krbq gustjmrtbkaoy nm fmoh td tfm fklfmst stba-hbrhs wfma kt jdgms td tfm sbemty bah

wmoebrm de dur trddps. Kt bppmbrs tfbt@N^ fbs ebkomh td gmmt mvma b nbrgkakgug stbahbrh bah ammhs td nmtbulft b lddh omssda!Zdurjm3 Amw[dr` Xkgms

N OBJ@\BXM^ K Z ODD@KAL E D^ G D^M

E MHM^BO\ D^@

Nobj`wbtmr \drohwkhm ks pobaakal tdmxpbah kts gkoktbry-trbkakal nuskamss kaJbokedrakb.Xfks dutekt fbs gbhm b ekaba-jkbo `kookal ka tfm Krbq wbr bah kt odd`ok`m kt mxpmjts gdrm nuskamss tfmrm.Uklkakb Zmabtdr Cbgms \mnn ks fdohkal up

tfm bpprdvbo de edur jkvkokba hmemasdeekjkbos uatko fm lmts gdrm kaedrgbtkdaerdg Hmemasm Zmjrmtbry ^dnmrt Lbtmbndut tfm Nobj`wbtmr trbkakal ebjkokty kaDtby Gmsb, Jbokedrakb. Zmabtdr \mnn, bedrgmr Abvy smjrmtbry, ks pdtmatkbooy edrgkhbnom edm edr jdgpbakms ok`mNobj`wbtmr. Fm fbs fmopmh mstbnoksf bjdggksskda tfbt wkoo kavmstklbtm

wbrtkgm jdatrbjtkal.

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 2=



tkda wktf ba boomlmh ebkourm td rmpby Gmhkjbkh rmnbtms0

• b $=2= gkookda hmbo wktf Nrkstdo-Gymrs Zquknn td jdvmr koomlbo hrulprkjkal bah gbr`mtkal0bah

• b $;6 gkookda blrmmgmat wktf sdet- wbrm gb`mr Drbjom dvmr prkjkal.

Xfm vbst gbcdrkty de tfm jbsms jur-rmatoy uahmr rmvkmw, gdrm tfba =99jbsms, kavdovm tfm fmbotf-jbrm bah pfbr-gbjmutkjbo kahustrkms bah detma kavdovmGmhkjbrm bah Gmhkjbkh euahs. Dur ekrg‛s kavdovmgmat ka tfm Gmhkjbkherbuh jbsms fbs jdavkajmh gm tfbtgbay ka Jdrpdrbtm Bgmrkjb bjtubooy nmokmvm jfmbtkal tfm ldvmragmat ksbjjmptbnom. Xfmkr lbgm poba ks wfmatfmy ekabooy lmt jbulft, cust pby tfm

gdamy nbj` bah tfma ld bndut tfmkr gmrry wby.Zdurjm3 \bsfkaltda Ydst

] AKXMH F MBOXF Z MXXOMZ Z ]KXZ E D^ $;2> G KOOKDA

]aktmhFmbotf Lrdup Kaj. fbs blrmmhtd pby gdrm tfba $;99 gkookda tdrmsdovm sfbrmfdohmr dptkda nbj`hbtkalobwsukts.Xfm smttomgmat, wfkjf ks tfm

obrlmst smttomgmat td mgmrlm erdg badptkdas-nbj`hbtkal jbsm, jdgms ambroy twd ymbrs betmr rmvmobtkdas de stdj`-dptkdas nbj`hbtkal trkllmrmh tfm dustmr de ]aktmhFmbotf‛s odaltkgm jfkme mxmju-tkvm, \kookbg GjLukrm. Xfm smttomgmatputs gdst de ]aktmhFmbotf‛s omlbo kssumsstmggkal erdg tfm sjbahbo nmfkah kt.]aktmhFmbotf‛s stdj`-dptkdas prdnomgsfbh rmgbkamh b hkstrbjtkda, pbrtoy nmjbusm b jobss-bjtkda obwsukt omh ny tfm Jbokedrakb Yunokj Mgpodymms‛ ^mtkrm-gmat Zystmg lrmw gdrm jdatmatkdusbah punokj ka rmjmat gdatfs.

Zkajm >995, hdzmas de jdgpbakmsfbvm nmma eduah td fbvm gbakpuobtmhtfm hbtms da wfkjf stdj` dptkdas wmrmbwbrhmh. Ka rmtrdspmjtkvmoy pkj`kalhbtms wfma stdj prkjms wmrm bt odw pdkats, tfmy boodwmh mxmjutkvms tfmjfbajm td rmbp dutskzm lbkas. Xfm

sjbahbo fbs omh td gdrm tfba 69 ekaba-jkbo rmstbtmgmats, hdzmas de mxmjutkvmhksgkssbos, bah jkvko bah jrkgkabo ldv-mragmat kavmstklbtkdas. Ka tfm smjdah-obrlmst nbj`hbtkal smttomgmat td hbtm,Nrdjbhm Jdgguakjbtkdas Zystmgs Kaj.blrmmh b gdatf bld td pby $259gkookda td smttom b sfbrmfdohmr jobss-

bjtkda sukt.Zdurjm3 \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo

UKKK.JBGYBKLAEKABAJM MED^G

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E KABAJM ^ ]OMZ X DD \ MB@

B emhmrbo bppmbos jdurt fbs kavbok-hbtmh jbgpbkla ekabajm ruoms tfbt lkvm

wmbotfy hdadrs nrdbh obtktuhm ka uahmr- wrktkal mxpmaskvm pdoktkjbo bhs.Xfm ].Z.Jdurt de Bppmbos edr tfm Hkstrkjt de Jdougnkb Jkrjukt ruomh tfbt okgkts dajddrhkabtmh jbgpbkla spmahkal bppoy tdd abrrdwoy td tkgm erbgms cust nmedrmmomjtkdas bah sfduoh nm strmaltfmamh.

Cuhlm Hbvkh Xbtmo adtmh ka tfm ruokaltfbt katmrmst lrdups detma malblm ka

mbroy bhvmrtkskal, ka sdgm jbsms gdrmtfba b ymbr nmedrm ba momjtkda.Xfm rmstrkjtkdas tfm Emhmrbo Momjtkda

Jdggksskda kgpdsmh bppoy daoy tdspmahkal wktfka ;9 hbys de b jdalrms-skdabo momjtkda bah 2>9 hbys nmedrm bprmskhmatkbo prkgbry. Cuhlm Xbtmo sbkhtfm EMJ ruom erustrbtms tfm purpdsm de tfm jbgpbkla ekabajm rmedrg obw mabjtmh ka >99>.Xfm obw wbs hmsklamhtd fbot kssum bhs purpdrtmhoy bkgmh btkaeoumajkal vdtmrs‛ pdokjy vkmws, wfkomka rmbokty nmkal hkrmjtmh bt swbykal tfm

vkmws de tfm jbahkhbtms. Xfm kssum bhsdetma brm uahmrwrkttma wktf skx-eklurmpdoktkjbo jdatrknutkdas rmemrrmh td bssdet gdamy, wfkjf tfm obw wbs bkgmhbt lmttkal rkh de.Xfm cuhlm wrdtm ka tfmhmjkskda3

Ny boodwkal sdet gdamy b jdatka- ukal r dom ka tfm edrg de jddrhk-

abtmh mxpmahkturms, tfm EMJ‛s prdpdsmh ruom wduoh ombh td tfm mxbjt pmrjmptkda bah pdssknkokty de jdr- ruptkda Jdalrmss sdulft td stbgpdut.

]ahmr tfm EMJ ruom, kssum bhs dutskhmtfm ;9/2>9-hb y tkgm erbgm gmatkdakaljbahkhbtms brm boodwmh bs odal bs tfmbhs hd adt malblm ka mxprmss bhvd-jbjy.‗ Jombroy uahmr tfm jurrmat obw kt‛s

vmry mbsy td s`krt tfm prdfknktkda bahkaeoumajm momjtkdas.Xfm bppmbos jdujboomh tfm mxprmss bhvdjbjy rmqukrmgmat b euajtkdabooy gmbakalomss‗stba-hbrh. K blrmm wktf tfbt bssmssgmat.Xfmjdalrmsskdabo ldbo de prdfknktkal sdetgdamy erdg nmkal usmh ka emhmrbo momtkdas ks quktm dnvkdusoy tfwbrtmh.Xfm

cuhlm bhhmh tfbt dutskhm tfm ;9/2>9-

hby wkahdws, tfm rmluobtkda boodwsjbahkhbtms td bogdst jdgpomtmoy‗mvbhm tfm sdet gdamy rmstrkjtkdas.Xfmbppmbos jdurt bosd rmcmjtmh ba EMJ ruotfbt pmrgkts emhmrbo deekjmfdohmrs bajbahkhbtms td sdokjkt sdet gdamy bt stbtmpbrty euahrbkskal mvmats. Xfm bppmbojdurt sbkh tfm rmedrg obw hkrmjtoy prd-fknkts‗sujf jdahujt.

\ktfdut b hdunt, tfm EMJ fbs hdam bpddr cdn de jbrrykal dut kts rmspdasknko-ktkms rmobtkal td jbgpbkla ekabajmrmedrg. ^mp. Jfrkstdpfmr Zfbys (^-JX)nrdulft tfm jbsm jfboomalkal tfm EMJruoms bs nmkal jdatrbry td tfm rmedrgobw. Ermh \mrtfmkgmr, prmskhmat de tfmjbgpbkla ekabajm rmedrg lrdupHmgdjrbjy >2, jboomh tfm hmjkskda ymtbadtfmr sfbrp rmpuhkbtkda de tfm EMJ‛sjdatkaumh ebkourm td prdpmroy kgpomgmat‗tfm Nkpbrtksba Jbgpbkla ^medrg

Bjt. Xfmrm fbvm nmma edur jdurt hmjk-skdas blbkast tfm EMJ ruoms skajm >99>.

Cuhlm Xbtmo ks ba bppdkatmm de edrgmYrmskhmat Jokatda.Xfm dtfmr cuhlms datfm jbsm wmrm Cuhlm Gmrrkj` Lbrobah, bJokatda bppdkatmm, bah Cuhlm XfdgbsLrkeektf, ba bppdkatmm de YrmskhmNusf. Fdpmeuooy, Jdalrmss wkoo bjtprdgptoy bah pbss omlksobtkda tfbt wkoostrmaltfma emhmrbo meedrts td jomba utfm momjtkdas‛prdjmss.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 2<



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Yunokj Jktkzma fbs urlmh Jdalrmss tdpbss omlksobtkda wktfdut hmoby tfbt

wduoh rmstdrm tfm rklfts de pbtkmatskacurmh ny hmemjtkvm dr kabhmqubtmoy obnmomh gmhkjbo hmvkjms td smm` jdg-pmasbtkda edr tfmkr kacurkms erdg tfmhmvkjm gbauebjturmrs.Xfm amw omlksob-tkda‘tfm Gmhkjbo Hmvkjm Zbemty Bjt de >996‘wduoh dvmrruom tfm ].Z.Zuprmgm Jdurt‛s Emnrubry hmjkskda ka^kmlmo v. Gmhtrdakj, wfkjf fmoh tfm2;<5 emhmrbo obw tfbt lkvms tfm Eddhbah Hrul Bhgkakstrbtkda butfdrkty tdrmluobtm gmhkjbo hmvkjms bosd smvmrmoy okgkts tfm rklft de kacurmh pbtkmats tdsum hmvkjm gbauebjturmrs.

^mps. Fmary \bxgba bah Erba` Yboodam spdasdrmh tfm nkoo (F^ 5:62)katrdhujmh ka tfm ].Z. Fdusm de ^mprm-smatbtkvms. Zmabtdrs Xmh @maamhy bahYbtrkj` Ombfy brm fbahokal b skgkobr nkooka tfm Zmabtm. Xfm omlksobtkda wduohrmstdrm Jdalrmss‛katmat ka mabjtkal tfm

2;<5 obw‘tfbt trbhktkdabo stbtmjdggda-obw rmgmhkms edr kacurkms bahhmbtfs jbusmh ny gmhkjbo hmvkjms

wduoh wdr` ka tbahmg wktf emhmrbogmhkjbo hmvkjm rmluobtkda td prdtmjtjdasugmrs.Yunokj Jktkzma obwymr BooksdaSkmvm, wfd brlumh da nmfboe de tfm^kmlmos ka ^kmlmo v.Gmhtrdakj ,dnsmrvmh3

Xfm pdssknkokty de nmkal fmoh okbnom e dr kacurkms tfmkr prdhujts jbusmjrmbtms ba kavboubnom kajmatkvm

edr gbauebjturmrs td gb`m tfmkr prdhujts bs sbem bs tfmy jba, tdrmvksm obnmos bs sdda bs tfmynmjdgm bwbrm tfbt tfmy brm kabhmqubtm bah td rmgdvm uasbem

prdhujts erdg tfm gbr`mt. Nymokgkabtkal tfks pdssknkokty, tfmZuprmgm Jdurt hmjkskda rmgdvmh b sklakekjbat obymr de jdasugmr

prdtmjtkda, wfkjf gb`ms pbssblm

de tfm Gmhkjbo Hmvkjm Zbemty Bjt de >996 sd mssmatkbo.

Xfm ^kmlmo jbsm stmggmh erdg bhmemjtkvm nboodda jbtfmtmr usmh hurkalba balkdpobsty prdjmhurm. \fma tfmnboodda nurst hurkal tfm dpmrbtkda,Jfbroms ^kmlmo wbs smrkdusoy kacurmh.Xfm vkjtkg bah fks wkem sumhGmhtrdakj, tfm gb`mr de tfm jbtfmtmr,boomlkal tfbt tfm jdgpbay fbh vkdobtmhstbtm-obw hutkms adt td gbr`mt uarmb-sdabnoy hbalmrdus prdhujts bah tdprdvkhm bhmqubtm kastrujtkdas bah

wbrakals de tfm rks`s bssdjkbtmh wktf tfm prdhujt.Bhgkttmhoy, emhmrbo rmluob-tkda pobys b jrujkbo rdom ka prdtmjtkalpbtkmats erdg hbalmrdus prdhujts, nut,kamvktbnoy, sdgm hbalmrdus prdhujts

wkoo rmbjf tfm gbr`mt bah sdgm

pbtkmats wkoo nm fbrgmh.Jmrtbka Gmhtrdakj hmeknrkoobtdrs,

Lukhbat hmeknrkoobtdrs, Zt. Cuhm‛s Zkozdam-jdbtmh fmbrt vbovm, bah Zuozmr‛s fkp bah`amm prdstfmsms brm rmjmat mxbgpoms de hmvkjms tfbt fbvm jbusmh lrmbt kacury.Xfm Abtkdabo Bjbhmgy de Zjkmajms‛Kastktutm de Gmhkjkam, tfm Ldvmragmat

Bjjduatbnkokty Deekjm bah mvma tfmEHB ktsmoe, bgdal dtfmrs, fbvm qums-tkdamh tfm EHB‛s bnkokty td prdtmjt tfmpunokj. Ad `adwomhlmbnom pmrsda jbafdamstoy sby tfbt tfm EHB hdms babjjmptbnom cdn de prdtmjtkal tfm Bgmrk-jba pmdpom erdg hmemjtkvm bah uasbemhruls bah gmhkjbo hmvkjms. YunokjJktkzma Yrmskhmat Cdba Jobynrdd` gbhmtfks dnsmrvbtkda3

Lkvma tfm EHB‛s ebkourm td prmvmataugmrdus gmhkjbo hmvkjm trblmhkms karmjmat ymbrs, tfm jdatkaumh bvbkobnkokty de jdggda-obw rmgmhkms ks mssmatkbo.

Jdalrmss gust prdtmjt tfm Bgmrkjbapmdpom ny pbsskal tfks omlksobtkda. Adw tfbt drhkabry jktkzmas brm jbtjfkal datd wfbt tfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda kstrykal td hd td tfmg ny wby de emhmrboprmmgptkda, tfmy brm hmgbahkal jda-lrmsskdabo bjtkda.Ke ydu blrmm tfbt Jda-lrmss gust bjt ka tfks brmb de jdajmra,jdatbjt ydur gmgnmrs de tfm ].Z.Fdusm bah Zmabtm.Zdurjm3 Yunokj Jktkzma

X FM H ]L K AH]ZX^[ K Z L ^MBXO[

K AJ^MBZKAL K XZ ODNN[KAL

\fkom tfm Bgmrkjba pmdpom brmfurtkal da twd erdats wfma kt jdgms tdtfmkr hmbokals wktf tfm pfbrgbjmutkjbokahustry, dam nmkal tfm prkjm de hrulsbah tfm dtfmr kavdovkal sbemty kssums,tfmhrul jdgpbakms brm hdkal mxtrmgmoy

wmoo. Xfm pfbrgbjmutkjbo kahustry‛sspmahkal da odnnykal s`yrdj`mtmh ka>99< bjjdrhkal td b rmpdrt ny XfmJmatmr edr Yunokj Katmlrkty, b \bsfkaltda

wbtjfhdl lrdup.Hrul jdgpbakms spmat$256 gkookda da odnnykal obst ymbr, up:>% erdg >995. Xfbt odnnykal ks adthmsklamh td fmop jdasugmrs. ]aedrtu-abtmoy edr jdasugmrs, tfm kahustry‛smeedrts pbkh dee da sdgm kgpdrtbatkssums.Edr mxbgpom jdaskhmr tfbt3

• Xfm kahustry pmrsubhmh Jdalrmss tdhrdp sdgm prdpdsmh rmstrkjtkdas dahkrmjt-td-jdasugmr bhvmrtkskal obst

ymbr.

• Xfm kahustry wda rmamwbo edr twdnkoos tfbt spmmh bpprdvbos edr amwhruls bah gmhkjbo hmvkjms bt tfm Eddhbah Hrul Bhgkakstrbtkda bah mxtmahprdtmjtkda blbkast lmamrkj jdgpmtk-tkda edr sdgm nrbah-abgm gmhkjkams.

Xfm nkllmst odnnykal spmahmr obst ymbr bgdal pfbrgbjmutkjbos wbs tfmkahustry‛s trbhm drlbakzbtkda, tfm Yfbr-gbjmutkjbo ^msmbrjf bah Gbauebjtur-mrs de Bgmrkjb, wfkjf pbkh $>: gkookda,b >5% kajrmbsm erdg b ymbr mbrokmr.Xedoodwkals smts dut tfm jdgpbakms‛ odn-nykal meedrts wktf tfm bgduats edr mbjf jdgpbay3

• Bglma Kaj. wbs ekrst bgdal hrulekrgs bt $25.> gkookda0

• Yekzmr Kaj., tfm wdroh‛s obrlmst pfbr-gbjmutkjbo jdgpbay ny sboms, wbs bt$2:.6 gkookda0

• ^djfm Fdohkal BL spmat $; gkookda0

• Zbadek-Bvmatks ZB spmat $6.8 gkookda

• LobxdZgktf@okam YOJ wbs bt $6.>gkookda0bah




• Cdfasda & Cdfasda spmat $<.<gkookda.

Hmgdjrbts ka Jdalrmss fbvm nmma trb-hktkdabooy omss erkmahoy td tfm hrul jdg-pbakms. Zkajm Hmgdjrbts nmjbgm tfmgbcdrkty ka tfm Fdusm bah Zmabtm tfmhrul kahustry bah kts rmluobtdrs bt tfmEHB fbvm nmma uahmr gujf jodsmr sjrutkay. Katmrmstkaloy, tfks sjrutkay wbsspurrmh ka pbrt ny b ^mpunokjba, Zma.Jfuj` Lrbssomy de Kdwb, wfd fbs eduahamw bookms sujf bs ^mp.Cdfa Hkalmoo (H-GK), tfm jfbkrgba de tfm Fdusm Mamrly bah Jdggmrjm Jdggkttmm.Xfm Jmatmr‛srmpdrt sbkh tfm pfbrgbjmutkjbo odnny‛sedjus kajouhms nodj`kal tfm kgpdrtbtkdade kamxpmaskvm edrmkla hruls bah prd-tmjtkal hrul pbtmats ka tfm ].Z. bah dvmr-smbs.K wduoh bhh td tfbt meedrts td `mmp

tfm EHB wmb` bah kameemjtkvm.Xfm kahustry‛s suppdrt edr okgktkal

hrul kgpdrts jdgms bt b tkgm wfma kt‛sbosd jdgkal uahmr bttbj` dvmr sbemty kssums edr kts edrmkla dutsdurjkal de hrul gbauebjturkal bs wmoo bs edr ktsdwa kgpdrts erdg dtfmr jduatrkmssujf bs Jfkab.Xfm rmjmat jrksks kavdov-kal jdatbgkabtmh fmpbrka erdg Jfkabfbs prdgptmh smvmrbo jdalrmsskdabokaqukrkms katd tfm bnkokty bah hmtmrgkab-tkda de ].Z. hrul ekrgs td masurm tfmsbemty de tfm hruls bah hrul kalrmhk-mats tfmy kgpdrt. Xfm emhmrbo ldvmra-gmat gust jdatrdo tfm pdwmr bahkaeoumajm de tfm pdwmreuo hrul kahus-try bah tfm pobjm td stbrt ks ka Jdalrmss.Ztrdalmr obws rmobtkal td odnnyksts bahodnnykal bjtkvktkms gust nm pbssmh bahtfma tfdsm obws gust nm maedrjmh.Zdurjm3 \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo

V.Y^DH]JXOKBNKOKX[ ]YHBXM

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Cust prkdr td tfm hmbhokam edr kssukal bamw rdde jrusf stbahbrh, tfm Abtkdabo

Fklfwby Xrbeekj Zbemty Bhgkakstrbtkda wmat nbj` td tfm hrbwkal ndbrh bs brmsuot de prmssurm erdg Jdalrmss bahjdasugmr bhvdjbtms.Xfm ekabo stbahbrhfbs nmma hmobymh uatko Djtdnmr 2st. Bs

wm fbvm rmpdrtmh, AFXZB, wfkjf fbsadt uphbtmh kts rdoodvmr sbemty stba-hbrhs ka dvmr := ymbrs, wbs drklkabooy

sjfmhuomh td smah b amw rdde jrusf ruom td Jdalrmss ny Cuoy 2st. ]ahmr tfmprdpdsmh vmrskda, b rdde wduoh fbvmnmma rmqukrmh td suppdrt >.= tkgms tfm

vmfkjom‛s wmklft, up erdg tfm jurrmatstbahbrh de 2.= tkgms tfm wmklft.

Xfm hmoby jdgms ka tfm wb`m de daldkal jdgpobkats erdg jdasugmr bhvdjbtms bah gmgnmrs de Jdalrmss,

wfd jdrrmjtoy jdatmah tfbt tfm prd-pdsbo ks adt strdal madulf.B nk-pbrtk-sba lrdup de smabtdrs smat b omttmr tdAFXZB ka Cuam, urlkal tfm blmajy tdtb`m bhhktkdabo tkgm td hmvmodp b gdrmstrkalmat stbahbrh. Jrktkjs bssmrt tfbtgdst amw jbrs bormbhy jdaedrg td b >.=stbahbrh bah tfbt tfm stbahbrh sfduohnm rbksmh mvma fklfmr, td :.=.

Xfm Nusf Bhgkakstrbtkda ks rmspdask-nom edr puttkal b prdpdsbo ka tfm stba-hbrh tfbt wduoh prmmgpt stbtm obw jobkgs nrdulft ny kahkvkhubos kacurmhka rdoodvmr bjjkhmats. AFXZB‛s prd-

pdsmh rdde jrusf ruom puts tfm prdektde jbr gbauebjturmrs ekrst bah tfmsbemty de jdasugmrs obst. AFXZB gustrmbokzm tfbt kt wduoh nm b trblkjgkstb`m adt td hd kts huty wfma ktjdgms td sbemty kssums. Kt ks bnuahbatoy jombr tfbt AFXZB sfduoh strmaltfmardde jrusf stbahbrhs.B stuhy rmombsmhmbrokmr tfks ymbr ny tfm Kasurbajm Kastk-tutm edr Fklfwby Zbemty eduah tfbt tfmstrdalmr tfm rdde, tfm odwmr tfm rks` de

kacury td djjupbats de b vmfkjom.Xfbtstuhy ks prdde pdsktkvm tfbt wmb` rddesbrm tfm gbka jbusm de hmbtf bahsmrkdus kacurkms ka rdoodvmr bjjkhmats.Fdpmeuooy, AFXZB wkoo hd tfm rklfttfkal bah prdguolbtm b strdalmr rdde-jrusf stbahbrh.Zdurjm3 Obwymrs \mm`oy ]ZB

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K bg vmry tfba`euo tfbt Yunokj Jktkzmaks fbrh bt wdr` bs b wbtjfhdl edr Bgmr-kjba jktkzmas da tfm bjtkvktkms de tfmemhmrbo ldvmragmat‛s rmluobtdry blma-jkms. Cdba Jobynrdd` bah fmr stbee fbvmnmma wbtjfkal dam de tfmg, AFXZB,

vmry jodsmoy. Cdba nmokmvms tfbt kgprdvgmats td tfm ldvmragmat‛s butdgdnkomjrbsf tmst kaedrgbtkda prdlrbg,baaduajmh obst gdatf, brm lddh, nuthda‛t ld ebr madulf.Xfm Hmpbrtgmat de Xrbaspdrtbtkda deekjkbos spmat tfrmm

ymbrs wdr`kal td strmaltfma tfm Amw Jbr Bssmssgmat Yrdlrbg (AJBY), nuttfmy ebkomh td bhhrmss bay de tfmprdlrbg‛s gdst lobrkal dgksskdas.Xfbt‘bjjdrhkal td Cdba‘ks b hksbp-

pdkatgmat bah K sfbrm fmr emmokalsZtbrtkal wktf gdhmo ymbr >929, tmsts

wkoo kajouhm b amw skhm pdom tmst,wfkskguobtms b vmfkjom fkttkal b trmm. Kbhhktkda, tfm tmsts wkoo usm sgboo emgbjrbsf tmst huggkms, rbtfmr tfba custgma.Boo de tfbt ks lddh.

Fdwmvmr, tfm prdlrbg stkoo hdmsa‛tkajouhm b hyabgkj (rmbo-wdroh) rdoodvmjrbsf tmst td hmtmrgkam b vmfkjom‛ssbemty ka b rdoodvmr jrbsf. Xfks kmxtrmgmoy kgpdrtbat skajm kt‛s uahks-putmh tfbt rdoodvmr jrbsfms brm rmspda-sknom edr bndut dam-tfkrh de boo vmfkjdjjupbat ebtboktkms mbjf ymbr. Xfmprdlrbg stkoo obj`s tmsts edr vmfkjom pmr-edrgbajm ka rmbr jrbsfms bah pmhms-trkba jrbsfms, bah ebkos td tmst jfkohsbemty rmstrbkats. Eurtfmr, kt obj`s b jdg-pbtknkokty rbtkal, wfkjf wduoh gmbsurmtfm hkspbrkty nmtwmma tfm fmklfts bahbllrmsskda de vmfkjoms da tfm rdbh bahks pbrtkjuobroy kgpdrtbat lkvma boo tfmtboo,fuo`kal Z]Us da tfm rdbhs.

Ekabooy, tfm ldvmragmat ks wrdaloy rmtbkakal kts stbr rbtkal systmg, wfkjf ksgdrm jdaeuskal td pmdpom tfba b nbskj

B tfrdulf E lrbhkal systmg. Cdba Joby-nrdd` mstbnoksfmh tfm AJBY prdlrbgka 2;<; wfkom sfm wbs fmbh de AFXZB.Fmr jdajmpt bt tfbt tkgm wbs adt daoy td prdvkhm sbemty kaedrgbtkda td vmfkjompurjfbsmrs, nut td pusf butd gbauebj-

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blrmmh wktf b $= gkookda jdgpmasbtdry hbgblm bwbrh ny tfm odwmr jdurt.

Xfm kaebat hkmh ka b jdookskda tfbtdjjurrmh wfma tfm hrkvmr de b pkjùptruj`, trbvmokal bt sdgm <9 gkoms pmr fdur‘ka b :=-gkom-pmr-fdur zdam‘rmbr-mahmh tfm 2;;6 Hdhlm Jbrbvba ka

wfkjf tfm nbny wbs rkhkal ka b jbr smbt.

Xfm erdat pbssmalmr smbt jdoobpsmh datdp de tfm nbny, wfd wbs ebtbooy kacurmh.Xfm pbrmats jobkgmh ka tfmkr obwsukt

tfbt tfm jbr gb`mr àmw kts smbtstmahmh td jdoobpsm nbj`wbrh ka rmbr-mah jdookskdas, nut hkh adtfkal td ekxtfm prdnomg. Ybuo Zfmrkhba, b edrgmr jfbkr de tfm Gkakvba Zbemty OmbhmrsfkpXmbg bt Jfrysomr, tmstkekmh tfbt fkslrdup hmjkhmh ka 2;;: td bhvdjbtmjfbalms ka tfm smbts nmjbusm de tfmhbalmr. Zfmrkhba, wfd wbs ekrmh ka2;;8, jobkgmh tfm jdgpbay‛s jfkme malkammr drhmrmh fkg td rmtrkmvm bahhmstrdy boo jdpkms de tfm jdggkttmm‛sgmmtkals. Ka Advmgnmr >998, b cury kaHbvkhsda Jduaty Jkrjukt Jdurt eduahHbkgomrJfrysomr bah tfm pkjùp truj` hrkvmr cdkatoy okbnom edr tfm nbny‛shmbtf. Kt kgpdsmh tdtbo hbgblms de $29= gkookda,nut tfm trkbo cuhlm eduahtfbt bgduat mxjmsskvm bah jut kt td$><.= gkookda.

Xfm Zuprmgm Jdurt beekrgmh tfmbppmbos jdurt da dam momgmat de hbgblms.Xfm jdurt hmakmh $;.2 gkookdaka hbgblms edr mgdtkdabo hkstrmss. Nuttfm jdurt rmkastbtmh tfm puaktkvmhbgblms bwbrh.\rktkal edr tfm gbcdr-kty, Custkjm Cbakjm Fdohmr sbkh tfmrm wbsb wmbotf de mvkhmajm suppdrtkal tfm

cury‛s vmrhkjt.‗ Zfm jktmh tmstkgday tfbtHbkgomrJfrysomr fbh rmjmkvmh adtkjmde jfkohrma kacurmh ny ykmohkal smbt-

nbj`s bs mbroy bs tfm gkh-2;69s.‗ Zfmrk-hba‛s tmstkgday wbs bosd jktmh ka fmr dpkakda.Bah sfm adtmh tfbt bjjkhmatsskgkobr td tfm dam tfbt `koomh tfks nbny fbh kacurmh jfkohrma da skx dtfmr djjb-skdas. Cuhlm Fdohmr jfbrbjtmrkzmh tfmprdde de HJJ‛s rmjòmssamss‗ bs pdw-mreuo‗ka fmr dpkakda.

Xfm Bookbajm de Butdgdnkom Gbauebj-turmrs, tfm Jfbgnmr de Jdggmrjm de

tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms de Bgmrkjb bah tfmYrdhujt Okbnkokty Bhvksdry Jduajkombjf ekomh erkmah-de-tfm-jdurt nrkmes katfm jbsm suppdrtkal HbkgomrJfrysomr.Xfks ks b gdst sklakekjbat hmjkskda bahtfm puaktkvm hbgblms bspmjt sfduoh

wktfstbah ba bppmbo td tfm ].Z.Zuprmgm Jdurt.

Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

U M^HKJX K A E MHM^BO J D]^X BLBKAZX

L MAM^BO G DXD^Z

B cury ka b Lmdrlkb emhmrbo jdurteduah Lmamrbo Gdtdrs amloklmat ka brdoodvmr jrbsf tfbt `koomh b 28-ymbr-dohndy bah bwbrhmh $:.= gkookda kahbgblms td tfm pbrmats, Lbrobah bahNdaakm ^myadohs. Xfm >99> rdoodvmr bjjkhmat jobkgmh tfm okem de tfmkr sda,Gbttfmw. Xfm ^myadohs sumh LG ka>995, boomlkal tfbt tfm hmskla de tfm2;;= Jfmvrdomt Nobzmr jrmbtmh stbnkokty kssums tfbt jdatrknutmh td tfm ebtbo

wrmj`.Xfm cury hmoknmrbtmh edr ambroy tfrmm hbys betmr b twd wmm` trkbo ka ].Z.Hkstrkjt Jdurt ka Lbkamsvkoom, Lmdrlkbnmedrm ekahkal LG bt ebuot. Xfm cury eduah tfbt tfm Nobzmr ks uasbem bah ktsfduoh adt fbvm nmma hmsklamh

wktfdut prdpmr stbnkokty.Da Cuam :,>99>,Ndaakm ^myadohs wbs

hrkvkal b 2;;= Jfmvy Nobzmr da tfmKatmrstbtm wktf fmr sda ka tfm erdat smbt

wfma tfm Nobzmr wbs struj` ny b hrua` hrkvmr wfd odst jdatrdo de fks YdatkbjZuankrh.Xfm Nobzmr eokppmh smvmrbo tkgmsbah Gbttfmw wbs mcmjtmh. Fm wbs tb`matd ba brmb fdspktbo wfmrm fm hkmh tfmedoodwkal hby.Xfm hrkvmr wfd struj` tfm^myadohs‛ jbr wbs obtmr jdavkjtmh de ekrst-hmlrmm vmfkjuobr fdgkjkhm.

Yobkatkees prmsmatmh mvkhmajm bt trkbode dtfmr rdoodvmr bjjkhmats kavdovkaltfm Nobzmr. Kt wbs jdatmahmh tfbt tfmgb`m bah gdhmo de tfm Nobzmr wbs nukot

wktf tdd fklf b jmatmr de lrbvkty edr tfm wfmmo nbsm, bah tfbt tfm trbj`,‗ dr hks-tbajm nmtwmma tfm wfmmos, sfduoh fbvmnmma wkhmamh td prmvmat stbnkokty prdn-omgs. Nobzmrs gbauebjturmh erdg 2;;=tfrdulf >99> fbvm skgkobr hmskla

eobws.Bs ydu gby àdw, tfm Nobzmr wbssunsmqumatoy pfbsmh dut ka ebvdr de tfmXrbkoNobzmr, wfkjf fbs b wkhmr wfmmnbsm. Mvkhmajm prmsmatmh bt trkjboomh edr b rmjboo. Lmamrbo Gdtdgbkatbkas tfbt tfm vmfkjom ks sbem bah babppmbo ks ok`moy.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

H ]@M ] AKUM^ZKX[ F MBOXF Z [ZXMG Z MXXOMZ

J OBKGZ N [ Y BXKMAXZ

Hu`m ]akvmrskty Fmbotf Zystmg fbssmttomh jobkgs ny pbtkmats wfd boomlmtfmy sueemrmh fmbotf prdnomgs betmnmkal mxpdsmh td fyhrbuokj eoukh dasurlkjbo kastrugmats bt twd Hu`m fds-pktbos ka >998. Bjjdrhkal td gmhkbrmpdrts, tfm jdaekhmatkbo smttomgmarmsdovmh jobkgs blbkast Hu`m ny bauaàdwa augnmr de jokmats. Xfmrmfbvm nmma obwsukts ekomh ny hdzmas pbtkmats wfd wmrm mxpdsmh td tfmfyhrbuokj eoukh bt Hurfbg ^mlkdabo bahHu`m ^bomklf fdspktbos.Xfmy fbvm sumhtfm jdgpbakms tfbt jdatrbjtmh wktf Hu`m td stmrkokzm tfm mqukpgmat. XfYobkatkees wmrm pbtkmats de tfm fdspktbka obtm >998, wfma gdrm tfba :,599pbtkmats wmrm dpmrbtmh da wktf kastru-gmats gkstb`maoy jombamh wktf usmhfyhrbuokj eoukh. Xfm eoukh fbh nmmhrbkamh erdg ba momvbtdr bah smat nbj` td tfm fdspktbos edr usm bs hmtmrlmat.Dam wduoh jmrtbkaoy amvmr mxpmjt tfbtsdgmtfkal ok`m tfks wduoh fbppma, nutbppbrmatoy kt hkh.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss bah ^bomklf Amws &Dnsmrvmr

BOOM^LBA E BKOMH X D \ BÂ D E H BALM^D]Z

N DXDV Z KHM M EEMJXZ

B obwsukt wbs ekomh obst gdatf ny baugnmr de Ndtdx usmrs jdatmahkal tfbttfm nodj`nustmr prdhujt kacurmh tfmgdr `koomh tfmkr rmobtkvms. Xfm Yobkaboomlm tfbt Boomrlba Kaj., tfm gbauebj-turmr, ebkomh td wbra tfmg de àdwahbalmrs. Xfm sukt, ekomh ka b Jbokedrastbtm jdurt, oka`s tfm tdxka-nbsmh hrultd tfrmm hmbtfs,kajouhkal dam ka Gbrjf

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ny b Jfkamsm jdgpbay wktf ambroy tfmsbgm abgm‘Zfbalfbk Nbdodal Kahus-trkms Jd., Oth.‘bah tfm sbgm bhhrmss.Hbtms de gbauebjturm de tfm hmemjtkvmprdhujt brm bosd tfm sbgm. Ka kts rmjbooadtkjm,Xmjf Katmrabtkdabo stbtmh3

Xfm hmemjt ks sujf tfbt betmr tfmvbovm stmg fbs nmma ka smrvkjmbpprdxkgbtmoy skx gdatfs dr gdrm, tfm runnmr jdgpduah gbyuahmrld jrbj`kal rmsuotkal ka odssde tkrm prmssurm.

Kt nobgmh tfm hmemjt da kgprdpmr gkxkal de tfm runnmr jdgpduah ka tfmgbauebjturmr‛s ebjkokty.

Xfus ebr AFXZB fbsa‛t kssumh babtkdabo bomrt.Bppbrmatoy tfm blmajy ks

wbktkal edr tfm Hkoo kavmstklbtkda td nmjdgpomtmh. Fdwmvmr, tfmrm brm odts de tkrms da tfm rdbh tfbt fbvm tfm hmemj-tkvm vbovm stmgs.Fdpmeuooy, tfmrm wda‛tnm bay hmbtfs dr smrkdus kacurkms wfkomAFXZB ks wbktkal td bjt.Zdurjm3 Jfrkstkba Zjkmajm Gdaktdr

E KAH D ]X \ FBX ‛ Z \ ^KXXMA D A [ D]^ X K^MZ

\ktf boo de tfm kaedrgbtkda jdatbkamhda b tkrm‛s skhmwboo, kt‛s ad wdahmr tfmbvmrblm jdasugmr fbs hkeekjuoty hmjk-pfmrkal kt boo. Ka ebjt, gdst edo`s hda‛tmvma àdw tfm kaedrgbtkda ks da tfmkr tkrms.\fkom sdgm gby àdw fdw td tmoob tkrm‛s skzm bah wkhtf, tfm gbauebj-turmr, bah tfm gbxkgug kaeobtkda prms-surm, tfm tkrm‛s HDX smrkbo augnmrkalsystmg gby adt nm sd mbsy td uahmr-stbah. B tkrm‛s HDX augnmr jdatbkas

vboubnom kaedrgbtkda, mspmjkbooy wfma btkrm wbs gbauebjturmh, nut kt wbs amvmr gmbat td nm vmry jdasugmr erkmahoy

bah wbs amvmr gmbat td nm hmjdhmh ny tfm jdasugmr. Fbvkal tfm gmbas td tmoo

wfma b tkrm wbs gbauebjturmh jbagmba tfm hkeemrmajm nmtwmma sbemty bah jbtbstrdpfkj rmsuots.

Zdgm mxpmrts nmokmvm tfbt tkrms fbvmb sfmoe okem bah kladrkal tfbt jduoh nmebtbo.Xkrms jba skt da stdrm sfmovms edr

ymbrs nmedrm tfmy brm sdoh0 sdgmtkgmsbs odal bs twmovm ymbrs bah stkoo nm sdoh

bs amw tkrms.Xfmrm ks ad mxpkrbtkda hbtmda tkrms, nut rmsmbrjf bah tmsts sfdw bstkrms lmt dohmr, mvma ke tfmy fbvma‛t mvmanmma hrkvma b gkom, tfmy nmlka td hry dut bah tfm hmlrbhbtkda prdjmss stbrtstd tb`m pobjm.Betmr skx ymbrs de blm,tkrmsjba nmjdgm hbalmrdus.Xkrms gby odd` lrmbt da tfm dutskhm, nut fdw hd ydu

àdw wfbt‛s ldkal da kaskhm tfm tkrm4 Betmr b tkgm, tkrms nmlka td hry dut bahnmjdgm omss mobstkj mvma ke tfmy brm adtka usm, gb`kal trmbh smpbrbtkda gdrmok`moy mvma ke tfmy fbvm pomaty de trmbhhmptf bah bppmbr amw. \fma b tkrmhmtrmbhs bt fklfwby spmmhs, kt nmjdgmshkeekjuot ke adt kgpdssknom td rmtbkajdatrdo de b vmfkjom.

Edr hmjbhms, tfm tkrm kahustry fbstbulft hrkvmrs td usm tfm sd-jboomhpmaay tmst‗ bs b wby td tmoo wfma b

tkrm ammhmh td nm rmpobjmh.Bs obtm bsobst suggmr, tfmy fbvm rmjdggmahmhtfbt tfm pmaay tmst‗ ks duthbtmh, jdg-prdgksms sbemty, bah sfduoh lkvm wby tdtfm qubrtmr tmst.‗ \fy adt brg jda-sugmrs wktf tfm àdwomhlm de hmtmr-gkakal wfma tfmkr tkrms wmrmgbauebjturmh ny hmjdhkal tfm HDXsmrkbo augnmr bah tfma rmjdggmahkaltfbt tfmy rmpobjm tfmg bt b jmrtbka blm,ad gbttmr wfbt tfm trmbh hmptf4 Dr

nmttmr ymt, wfy adt kgprkat ba mxpkrb-tkda hbtm da tfm tkrms4

Xfm ].Z. tkrm kahustry fbs edulftmeedrts td rmqukrm ba mxpkrbtkda hbtm datkrms. Xfm kahustry sbys, lkvma tfmkgprdvmgmats ka tkrm prdhujtkda, blm ksadt b `my ebjtdr ka b tkrm‛s pmredrgbajm.Fdwmvmr, tfm Nrktksf ûnnmr Gbauebj-turmr‛s Bssdjkbtkda kssumh b edrjmeuo

wbrakal td kts Nrktksf jdasugmrsstbtkal N^GB gmgnmrs strdaloy rmj-

dggmah tfbt ua usmh tkrms sfduoh adtnm put katd smrvkjm ke tfmy brm dvmr skx ymbrs doh…‗ Xfks ks sdgmtfkal tfbt wduoh jdgm bs amws td gdst ].Z. jbr dwamrs, nut smmgs td nm àdwa ny mvmrydam nut tfm Bgmrkjba jdasugmr.Ka ebjt, tfm fmbh de tfm ].Z. ûnnmr Gbauebjturmrs Bssdjkbtkda fbs ldam darmjdrh sbykal tfbt tfmrm ks ad ammh edr ].Z. hrkvmrs td nm lkvma tfm sbgm

wbrakal tfbt Nrktksf jbr dwamrs fbvmrmjmkvmh.

]. Z. jbr gbauebjturmrs fbvm nmma wbrakal tfmkr justdgmrs edr ymbrs bnduttfm prdnomgs wktf blkal tkrms. Ka ebjt,Edrh Gdtdr Jdgpbay fbs bs`mh tfmemhmrbo ldvmragmat td kgpdsm b skx ymbrblm okgkt dr mxpkrbtkda hbtm da tkrms. Z

cust fdw hd ydu tmoo wfma ydur tkrms wmrm gbauebjturmh4 Nmlka ny odjbtkaltfm HDX augnmr da tfm skhmwboo de

ydur tkrm. ]p uatko obst ymbr, tfm HDXaugnmr wbs gdohmh da tfm kaskhm de tkrms, gb`kal kt mxtrmgmoy hkeekjuot todjbtm. Xd rmbh kt, tfm jdasugmr mktfmrfbh td put tfmkr vmfkjom da b oket dr jrbwouahmr kt wktf b eobsfoklft td ekah kt.

Dajm ydu fbvm odjbtmh ydur HDXaugnmr, khmatkey tfm : dr 8 augnmrs bttfm vmry mah de tfm smrkbo augnmr. Ketkrm fbs tfrmm augnmrs, kt gmbas tfbttfm tkrm wbs gbhm prkdr td Cbaubry >999. Ke b tkrm fbs edur augnmrs,kt kahkjbtms tfbt tfm tkrm wbs gbauebjturmhbetmr Cbaubry 2, >999. Xfm ekrst twdaugnmrs ka tfm hbtm de gbauebjturmkahkjbtm tfm wmm` ka wfkjf tfm tkrm wbsgbhm. Zd, ke ydur tkrm fbs 9:5 bs tfm obsttfrmm hklkts de ydur HDX augnmr, ktkahkjbtms tfbt tfm tkrm wbs gbauebj-turmh ka tfm tfkrh wmm` de 2;;5. Ke ydur

tkrm fbs 8598 bs tfm obst edur hklkts de ydur HDX augnmr, kt kahkjbtms tfm tkrm wbs gbauebjturmh ka tfm 85 tf wmm` de>998. Gdtdrksts sfduoh jfmj tfmkr tkrms‛ gbauebjturkal hbtm bah rmpobjmtfm tkrms betmr skx ymbrs de blm rmlbromss de tfm gkomblm.Xfbt sfduoh nm ekrg ruom de tfugn bjjdrhkal td gdstsbemty mxpmrts.

VK.GBZZ XD^XZ]YHBXM

Y OBKAXKEEZ Z MM@ Y BKA Y ]GY G ]OXK - H KZX^KJX Y BAMO

B augnmr de obwsukts fbvm nmma ekomblbkast smvmrbo pbka pugp gbauebjtur-

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mrs bah hrul gb`mrs tfbt boomlmhoy majdurblmh hdjtdrs td kasmrt tfmhmvkjms hkrmjtoy katd sfduohmr cdkats edo-odwkal brtfrdsjdpkj surlmry, mvmatfdulf tfm tmjfakqum fbh adt nmmabpprdvmh ny tfm Eddh bah Hrul Bhgka-kstrbtkda. Xfm pugps wmrm nmkalkasmrtmh ny tfm surlmdas ka tfm cdkat

spbjm bah tfks wbs hdam da rmjdggma-hbtkdas ny tfm pugp gbauebjturmrs. Ba br tkjom punoksfmh obst Djtdnmr ka

tfm Bgmrkjba Cdurabo de Zpdrts Gmhk- jkam rmpdrtmh b strdal oka` nmtwmmatfm usm de fklf-vdougm pbka pugps edo-odwkal brtfrdsjdpkj sfduohmr surlmry bah ba dtfmrwksm kamxpokjbnom odss de sfduohmr jbrtkoblm.Bt prmss tkgm, bt ombsttfkrtmma kahkvkhubo obwsukts fbh nmmaekomh ka emhmrbo jdurts ka Bobnbgb,Eodrkhb, Kahkbab, Jdodrbhd bah Drmlda.Dam jobss bjtkda ks pmahkal ka b ]tbf emhmrbo jdurt.Xfm ekrst jbsm sjfmhuomhedr trkbo ks ka b stbtm jdurt ka Ydrtobah,Drmlda, bah kt sfduoh stbrt da Zmptmg-nmr >>ah . Dur ekrg ks bsskstkal ka tfm trkbode tfks jbsm.

Gbay de tfm kacurmh pmrsdas brm btf-omtms ka tfmkr tmmas td gkh-:9s wfduahmrwmat sfduohmr rmpobjmgmats bs brmsuot de jbrtkoblm odss. B rmqumst wbsekomh ny Yobkatkees‛obwymrs wktf tfm Cuhk-

jkbo Ybamo da Guotkhkstrkjt Oktklbtkda tdjdasdokhbtm boo de tfm emhmrbo jobkgs ka].Z. Hkstrkjt Jdurt ka Ydrtobah, Drmlda.Ybka pugp gbauebjturmrs abgmh ka tfmprdhujt okbnkokty sukts brm3 Ztry`mr Jdrp., de @bobgbzdd, Gkjfklba, K-Eodw Jdrp. de Ob`m Edrmst, Jbokedrakb, bahHCD, de Zba Hkmld. Xfmsm Hmemahbatsebkomh td bhmqubtmoy tmst tfm hmvkjms0ebkomh td wbra pfyskjkbas bndut kacurkmstfbt jduoh djjur erdg kasmrtkal tfm

pbka pugp jbtfmtmr katd tfm sfduohmr cdkat, bah gbr`mtmh tfmkr pbka pugpstd tfm gmhkjbo jdgguakty edr ba dee-obnmo‗ usm adt bpprdvmh ny tfm EHB.

BstrbSmamjb, wfkjf sdoh bamstfmtkjsusmh ka tfm pbka pugps, fbs bosd nmmaabgmh ka tfm sukts edr ebkokal td bhm-qubtmoy tmst tfm sbemty de kts hruls katfm pugps.Zdurjm3 Obwymrs \mmòy

\ [MXF Z MXXOMZ X \D J OBKGZ N MED^M

X KBO

\ymtf fbs smttomh twd wdgma‛sjobkgs tfbt kts fdrgdam-rmpobjmgmathruls Yrmgprd bah Yrmgbrka jbusmhtfmkr nrmbst jbajmr. Xfm jdgpbay blrmmh td pby ba uahksjodsmh bgduattd smttom tfm jobkgs wfkjf wmrmpmahkal ka b Amvbhb jdurt. Kt wbsboomlmh tfbt \ymtf ebkomh td bhmqubtmoy

wbra tfm wdgma bndut tfm hruls‛nrmbst jbajmr rks`s. \ymtf ks ebjkalgdrm tfba 29,999 obwsukts dvmr tfmgmadpbusm hruls, wfkjf brm stkoo datfm gbr`mt, bjjdrhkal td dur nmst mstk-gbtm.Xfm jdgpbay‛s sboms de tfm hrulstdppmh $> nkookda nmedrm b >99> stuhy eduah wdgma uskal tfm gmhkjkams fbhb >8% fklfmr rks` de nrmbst jbajmr.

Gdrm tfba skx gkookda wdgma tdd` tfmpkoos td trmbt gmadpbusm sygptdgssujf bs fdt eobsfms, aklft swmbts bahgddh swkals. ]atko 2;;5, sdgmgmadpbusbo wdgma usmh Yrmgbrka,

wfkjf jdatbkas mstrdlma, tdlmtfmr wktf Yrdvmrb (gbhm ny Yfbrgbjkb ]pcdfa),

wfkjf jdatbkas prdlmstmrka. Hurkaltfbt ymbr \ymtf jdgnkamh tfm twd sun-stbajms ka Yrmgprd. Dur erkmahs, SdmOkttompblm bah ^bamy Nddtf, twd vmry lddh obwymrs, rmprmsmatmh tfm twd

wdgma ka tfks jbsm bah hkh ba dut-stbahkal cdn.Xfmy wkoo prdjmmh td trkboblbkast Yfbrgbjkb ]pcdfa.Zdurjm3 Noddgnmrl

Y B^MAXZ E KOM J OBZZ BJXKDA OB\Z]KX

D UM^ N BN[ N DXXOMZ

Edur pbrmats brm sukal nbny ndttomgbauebjturmrs wfdsm ndttoms jdatbkankspfmado B.Bs prmvkdusoy rmpdrtmh, tfmsyatfmtkj jfmgkjbo, jdggdaoy àdwabs NYB, fbs nmma oka`mh td fmbotf prdn-omgs ka tfm nrbka bah dtfmr brmbs bah kanmfbvkdr. NYB bosd ks eduah ka sdgmspkoo-rmskstbat jups bah spdrts ndttoms.Xfm obwsukt wbs ekomh ka ].Z. HkstrkjtJdurt blbkast ekvm gbauebjturmrs, booml-kal tfbt tfm Hmemahbats àmw NYB wbsbssdjkbtmh wktf fmbotf prdnomgs nut

jdatkaumh td usm kt ka tfmkr prdhujtsbah hkh adt hksjodsm tfm rks`s. Xfmpbrmats sumh Bvmat Bgmrkjb de Nmasmavkoom, Kookadks, Fbahk-Jrbet JdZt. Oduks (bosd àdwa bs Hr. Nrdwa‛s),Mvmaeod Jd. de Ubahbokb, Dfkd, LmrnmYrdhujts Jd.de Ybrskppbay,Amw Cmrsmy,bah Yobytmx Yrdhujts de \mstpdrt, Jda-

amjtkjut, da nmfboe de tfmgsmovms bahdtfmrs wfd ndulft tfm prdhujts.Xfmjobss bjtkda obwsukt ks dam de augmrdusobwsukts ekomh tfrdulfdut tfm jduatry blbkast nbny ndttom gbauebjturmrs.

Ztuhkms fbvm eduah tfbt NYB, wfkjf gb`ms tfm ndttom sfbttmrprdde, jba ombjf dut de tfm pobstkj bah tfbt fmbtkal tfmndttom dr jup bjjmomrbtms tfbt prdjmss.Xfmrm ks b rmjmat Murdpmba stuhy tfbtgby sfmh gdrm oklft da tfm sbemty de prdhujts utkokzkal NYB. K fbha‛t fbh badppdrtuakty td rmbh tfbt stuhy nmedrmtfks kssum wmat td tfm prkatmr.Zdurjm3 Jdougnus Hkspbtjf

Y B^MAXZ Z FD]OH N M J DAJMÂMH D UM^

FYU U BJJKAM

Xfmrm fbvm nmma tfdusbahs de jdg-pobkats oka`kal b vbjjkam hmsklamh tdprmvmat jmrvkjbo jbajmr td b rbalm de fmbotf prdnomgs.Xfks fbs jbusmh kt tdjdgm uahmr rmamwmh sjrutkay. Lbrhbskofbs nmma tfm suncmjt de <,69> bhvmrsmmvmat‗rmpdrts erdg tfm tkgm tfm Eddhbah Hrul Bhgkakstrbtkda bpprdvmh ktsusm twd ymbrs bld, bjjdrhkal td tfmJmatmrs edr Hksmbsm Jdatrdo bah Yrm

vmatkda.Lkros bah wdgma fbvm nobgmhtfm vbjjkam edr jbuskal bkogmats erdgabusmb td pbrboysks, bah mvma hmbtf

\fkom eketmma hmbtfs wmrm rmpdrtmh ttfm EHB, bah tma wmrm jdaekrgmh, tfm

JHJ sbys adam de tfm tma wmrm oka`mhtd tfm vbjjkam.Xfm JHJ sbys kt jdatka-ums td stuhy tfm rmpdrts de kooamss.

Lbrhbsko prmvmats tfm sprmbh defugba pbpkoodgbvkrus, àdwa bsFYU‘b smxubooy trbasgkttmh vkrus tfbtjba jbusm jmrvkjbo jbajmr ka b rmobtkvmosgboo augnmr de lkros bah wdgma.

Bjjdrhkal td tfm vbjjkam‛s gbauebj-turmr, Gmrj & Jd. Kaj., tfmrm fbvm nmma

>8 www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



gdrm tfba >5 gkookda Lbrhbsko vbjjkamshkstrknutmh wdrohwkhm, kajouhkal ambroy 25 gkookda ka tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms. Gmrj` mstkgbtms tfbt mklft gkookda lkros bah

wdgma fbvm rmjmkvmh tfm vbjjkam katfm ]aktmh Ztbtms skajm Cuam >995.Zdurjm3 JAA

EHB Z B[Z Z DGM BAXKNKDXKJZ G B[ J B]ZM

X MAHDA Y DNOMGZ

Xfm ].Z. Eddh bah Hrul Bhgkakstrb-tkda fbs drhmrmh tfm gb`mrs de eoudrd-qukadodam hruls‘b jobss de batknkdtkjs‘td bhh b ndxmh wbrakal tdtfm hruls‛ prmsjrkptkda kaedrgbtkdajbutkdakal pbtkmats tfbt tfm hruls jbajbusm tmahda rupturm bah tmahkaktks.Eoudrdqukadodam hruls kajouhm Jkprd,Omvbquka,Bvmodx, Adrdxka bah Eodxka.Xfm EHB sbkh ka b stbtmgmat3

Eoudrdqukadodams brm bssdjkbtmh wktf ba kajrmbsmh rks` de tmahkaktks bah tmahda rupturm.Xfks rks` ks

eurtfmr kajrmbsmh ka tfdsm dvmr blm59, ka `khamy, fmbrt, bah oual trbaspobat rmjkpkmats, bah wktf usmde jdajdgktbat stmrdkh tfmrbpy.

Xfmsm hruls jba jdatkaum td nm usmh,nut edo`s uskal tfmg sfduoh wbtjf edr prdnomgs. B nobj` ndx wbrakal ksbpprdprkbtm bah ks ammhmh.Zdurjm3 JAA

EHB \ BAXZ M YKOMYZ[ -H ]L \ BÂKALZ

Xfm ].Z. Eddh bah Hrul Bhgkakstrb-tkda wkoo smm` td kajouhm strdal wbra-kals bndut sukjkhbo nmfbvkdr da tfmobnmos de 22 mpkompsy hruls, bjjdrhkaltd hdjugmats pdstmh da tfm blmajy‛s

\mn sktm.Xfm EHB wkoo bs` jdgpbakmstd uphbtm obnmos edr tfm hruls, kajouh-kal Yekzmr Kaj.‛s Oyrkjb, wktf nobj`-ndx

wbrakals, tfm gdst smrkdus wbrakalstfm blmajy kssums. Zboms de tfm beemjtmhhruls, wkhmoy usmh edr dtfmr prdnomgssujf bs jfrdakj pbka, wmrm gdrm tfba$6 nkookda obst ymbr. B jdggkttmm de dutskhm gmhkjbo mxpmrts hksjussmh suk-jkhbo nmfbvkdr bssdjkbtmh wktf mpkompsy

hruls bt ba EHB-spdasdrmh gmmtkal obstgdatf.

Ka Cuam, tfm blmajy sbkh kt wbs ekabokz-kal pobas td kajouhm obalublm wbrakalbndut sukjkhbo nmfbvkdr da tfm hruls‛obnmos betmr sbykal stuhkms sfdw stbtkstk-jbooy sklakekjbat hkeemrmajms ka sukjkhbotmahmajkms edr pbtkmats wfd fbvm tb`ma

tfm hruls. Kt wbs uajombr bt tfm tkgm wfmtfmr tfm blmajy wduoh smm` nobj`-ndx wbrakals. Ba uphbtmh obnmo

wbrakal bndut sukjkhbo nmfbvkdr wduohok`moy beemjt Yekzmr gdrm tfba bay dtfmr jdgpbay. Kts mpkompsy hrul, Oyrkjb, ks rmo-btkvmoy amw td tfm gbr`mt bah nrdulftka $2.6 nkookda ka sboms ka >99<. Yekzmr fbs hksputmh tfm EHB‛s hbtb, sbykal ktsdwa kaedrgbtkda sfdws Oyrkjb ksa‛tbssdjkbtmh wktf b rks` edr sukjkhbo nmfbv-kdr. Dtfmr hruls wfdsm obnmos gby nmuphbtmh brm Jmpfboda Kaj.‛s Lbnktrko bahAdvbrtks BL‛s Xrkomptbo.Zdurjm3 \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo

N OBJ@ N DV \ BÂKAL E D^ MAN^MO

Xfm EHB ks adw rmqukrkal b nobj` ndx wbrakal edr mtbamrjmpt (MAN^MO),b hrul edr rfmugbtdkh brtfrktks, gbau-ebjturmh ny Kgguamx Jdrpdrbtkda bahgbr`mtmh ny Balma bah \ymtf pfbrgb-jmutkjbos. Xfm nobj` ndx wbrakal wkoonm bhhmh td tfm hrul‛s obnmo. Mtbamrjmptks tfm nrbah abgm wktf MAN^MO nmkaltfm lmamrkj abgm. Fdwmvmr, tfm hrul ksadt ymt bvbkobnom ka lmamrkj edrg.Xfm

wbrakal jdajmras rbrm‘nut pdssknom‘tunmrjuodsks kaemjtkdas. Mtbamrjmpt ks bameemjtkvm hksmbsm-gdhkeykal batk-rfmu-gbtkj hrul wktf baaubo sboms de $6<=gkookda ka >99<.Xfm wbrakal sbys tfbtpmrsdas sfduoh uahmrld XN tmstkal

nmedrm stbrtkal tfm hrul.Zdurjm3 Yunokj Jktkzma

A M\ [ D^@ G BA J OBKGZ H ]L J B]ZMH

J DGY]OZKUM L BGNOKAL

B edrgmr \boo Ztrmmt nba`mr wfd sbkhfm odst $: gkookda erdg jdgpuoskvmlbgnokal nmokmvms kt wbs jbusmh ny bpdpuobr hrul usmh td trmbt Ybr`kasda‛s

hksmbsm.Bs b rmsuot, fm ks sukal tfm jdgpbakms kavdovmh wktf tfm hrul edr fksodssms. Xfm obwsukt, ekomh ka Amw [dZtbtm Jdurt, bjjusms tfm prkvbtmoy-fmohLmrgba hrul gb`mr Ndmfrkalmr Kalmo-fmkg, Yekzmr bah Yfbrgbjkb & ]pcdfade nrmbjf de wbrrbaty, amloklmajm bahamloklmat gksrmprmsmatbtkda. Xfm ==

ymbr-doh sbkh tfbt fm tdd` tfm hrul,Gkrbpmx, erdg >99> td >99< betmr nmkalhkbladsmh wktf Ybr`kasda‛s hksmbsm bahsueemrkal fbah trmgdrs.

B spd`mspmrsda edr Yekzmr sbys tfmjdgpbay fbsa‛t gbr`mtmh Gkrbpmxskajm >99=,wfma gmhkjbo stuhkms ekrstoka`mh tfm hrul td jdgpuoskvm nmfbv-kdrs, kajouhkal lbgnokal. Yekzmr jobkgstfbt kt fbh bjtmh rmbsdabnoy bah bpprd-prkbtmoy hurkal tfm matkrm tkgm pmrkdh

wbs kavdovmh wktf tfm hrul.‗ Gkrbpmx ksstkoo sdoh ka tfm ].Z. gbr`mt bah ks bosdprmsjrknmh edr rmstomss oml syahrdgmXfm Yobkatkee, b sujjmsseuo nba`mr, sbktfbt fm fbh nmma b rmjrmbtkdabolbgnomr nmedrm nmkal prmsjrknmh tfmhrul. Nut tfm Yobkatkee sbkh fm qukjòynmjbgm rmj omss, spmahkal matkrmaklfts lbgnokal dvmr tfm Katmramt bahtrbvmokal td jbskads. Xfm Yobkatkeboomlmh tfbt fm jduoha‛t stdp lbgnokal

wktfdut fmop. Bjjdrhkal td tfm jdg-

pobkat, tfm ebtfmr de twd cdkamh b lbg-nomrs‛ suppdrt lrdup bah, wktfka ekvm

wmm`s de lmttkal dee Gkrbpmx, fbhstdppmh lbgnokal.Zdurjm3 ^mutmrs

DYZ OKXKLBXKDA K A X FM \ D^@Z

Dur ekrg ks odd`kal bt jbsms kavdovkalb prdhujt àdwa bs drbo sdhkug pfds-pfbtm. DZY ks b obxbtkvm tfbt ks jdg-

gdaoy lkvma td pbtkmats td jombasm tfmndwmos prkdr td prdjmhurms, sujf bsjdodadsjdpkms, mahdsjdpkj bah rbhkd-odlkj mxbgkabtkdas, bah surlmrkms.Xfmprkgbry prdhujt nmkal usmh ks Eommt®

Yfdspfd-Zdhb ®, wfkjf ks gbauebjturmhny J.N.Eommt Jdgpbay, Kaj.,bah wfkjf fbs nmma bssdjkbtmh wktf smvmrm bahpdtmatkbooy ebtbo jbsms de rmabo dr `khamebkourm. Ka Gby >995, tfm EHB rmqukrmh

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg >=



wbrakal nm pobjmh da tfm prdhujtrmlbrhkal tfm rks` de `khamy ebkourm.

Gdst jdggdaoy, pbtkmats wfd fbvm btdxkj rmbjtkda td DZY sueemr bjutm rmaboebkourm, wfkjf gby ombh td jfrdakj bahodal-tmrg hkboysks dr hmbtf. Xfdsmpmrsdas wfd brm bt tfm lrmbtmst rks` brmdohmr pmdpom, tfdsm wktf hmjrmbsmh

katrbvbsjuobr vdougm dr prmmxkstkal`khamy hksmbsm, bah tfdsm uskal jmrtbkagmhkjbtkdas sujf bs hkurmtkjs, balkd-tmaska jdavmrtkal mazygm (BJM) kafk-nktdrs, balkdtmaska rmjmptdr nodj`mrs(B^Ns), bah sdgm adastmrdkhbo batk-kaeobggbtdry hruls (AZBKHs).B `khamy nkdpsy gby nm fmopeuo ka khmatkeykaltfm sdurjm de tfm pbtkmat‛s `khamy ebkourm. Ke ydu ammh bhhktkdabo kaedrgb-tkda bndut tfmsm jbsms, pombsm jdatbjtNma Odjòbr ka dur Gbss Xdrt Zmjtkda bt699-6;6->9:8.

D EE - OBNMO G B^@MXKAL D E

Y FB^GBJM]XKJBO H ]LZ

Dee-obnmo gbr`mtkal ka tfm pfbrgb-jmutkjbo hrul kahustry fbs nmjdgmgdrm bah gdrm jdggda. Hruls brmtypkjbooy bpprdvmh ny tfm Eddh bahHrul Bhgkakstrbtkda (EHB) edr spmjkekjpurpdsms dr usms, wfkjf hdjtdrs bahjdasugmrs jba dntbka erdg tfmprdhujt‛s obnmo kaedrgbtkda. Fdwmvmr,hrul jdgpbakms detma gbr`mt tfmkr hruls edr purpdsms dtfmr tfba tfdsmtfbt tfm EHB fbs bpprdvmh, dtfmrwksmàdwa bs dee-obnmo gbr`mtkal. Dee-obnmogbr`mtkal deemrs tfm hrul jdgpbakmstfm dppdrtuakty td smoo tfmkr hruls td b

wkhmr buhkmajm de jdasugmrs wfd wduoh adt fbvm usmh tfmsm hruls dtfmrwksm. Xfm bhhktkdabo prdekts tfbt hrul

jdgpbakms jba gb`m erdg dee-obnmogbr`mtkal jba nm sunstbatkbo.

Dam mxbgpom de dee-obnmo gbr`mtkaljba nm smma ka smvmrbo obwsukts ekomhblbkast tfm gb`mrs de Omxbprd bahJmomxb, wfkjf brm ka b jobss de batkhm-prmssbats àdwa bs smomjtkvm smrd-tdaka rmuptb`m kafknktdrs (ZZ^Ks).Zpmjkekjbooy, Edrmst Obndrbtdrkms ks tfmHmemahbat ka smvmrbo ZZ^K rmobtmh jkvko

obwsukts jobkgkal tfbt Omxbprd bahJmomxb jbusmh dr jdatrknutmh td pmrsdasjdggkttkal dr bttmgptkal sukjkhm.

Bhhktkdabooy, kt fbs nmma rmpdrtmh tfbttfm ].Z.Bttdramy‛s Deekjm ks kavmstklbt-kal wfmtfmr td nrkal jrkgkabo jfbrlmsblbkast Edrmst Obns edr vkdobtkdas de tfm Emhmrbo Batk-@kj`nbj` obws wktf

dee-obnmo gbr`mtkal bjtkvktkms ka tfmprdgdtkda de Omxbprd bah dtfmr prdh-ujts. Xd hbtm, sunpdmabs fbvm nmmakssumh td Edrmst Obns rmqumstkal hdju-gmats rmobtkal td tfm jdgpbay‛s gbr-`mtkal bah prdgdtkdabo bjtkvktkmsskajm 2;;<.

Edrmst Obns, bodal wktf dtfmr ZZ^Khrul gb`mrs, boomlmhoy fbs nmma gbr-`mtkal Omxbprd edr tfm dee-obnmo trmbt-gmat de gbay hkeemrmat `kahs de kooamssms adt bpprdvmh ny tfm EHB, ny prdgdtkal tfm adtkda tfbt mvmry uajdgedrtbnom emmokal ks jbusmh ny bjfmgkjbo kgnbobajm.‗ Ka dtfmr wdrhs,tfm hrul jdgpbakms gb`kal tfmsmhruls fbvm trbasedrgmh mvmryhby sbhamss, strmss, bah wdrry katd gmatbohksdrhmrs tfbt daoy hruls jba rmsdovm.Xfm gbcdr dee-obnmo gbr`mtkal jbg-pbkla de gmatbo kooamss hruls fbvm omhgbay jdasugmrs td nmokmvm tfbt hrulsbrm ammhmh edr adrgbo okem-rmobtmh hks-

trmss. Fdwmvmr, nmjbusm gbay hdjtdrsbrm adt trbkamh da tfm skhm meemjts de ZZ^Ks, jdasugmrs jba fbvm b wkhmrbalm de rmbjtkdas dr nmfbvkdrs tfbtbppmbr td nm sygptdgs de badtfmr hks-drhmr,‗ bah brm tfma prmsjrknmh gdrmhruls td jduatmr tfm uarmjdlakzmhbhvmrsm rmbjtkdas td tfm ekrst.

Xfks mxbgpom de dee-obnmo gbr`mtkalbah jdasugmr usm ks boo tdd jdggda edr dtfmr jobssms de hruls ka tfm pfbrgbjmu-

tkjbo kahustry bs wmoo. Xfmrmedrm, jda-sugmrs gust nm prdbjtkvm wfma nmkalprmsjrknmh amw gmhkjbtkdas ny tfmkr hdjtdrs.Jdasugmrs sfduoh hksjuss jbrm-euooy wktf tfmkr hdjtdrs bay amw gmhkjb-tkda tfbt ks nmkal prmsjrknmh.

M XFMV J D^YD^BXKDA ^ MJBOOZ G D^YFKAM

Z ]OEBXM X BNOMXZ

^mjmatoy Mtfmx Jdrpdrbtkda, b Gks-sdurk jdgpbay, baaduajmh tfm rmjboode gdrpfkam suoebtm tbnomts hum tdrmpdrts tfbt sdgm gby fbvm nmma prd-hujmh wktf hdunom tfm tfkjàmss bahhdunom tfm bjtkvm kalrmhkmat. Xfmjdgpbay, wfkjf kaktkbooy khmatkekmh 59gl mxtmahmh rmombsm tbnomts daoy, fbadw mxpbahmh tfm rmjboo td kajouhm :9gl gdrpfkam suoebtm tbnomts. Hkstrknu-tkda de tfks gmhkjbtkda, hmsjrknmh bs b

wfktm dr pka` dvbo tbnomt wktf 59‗ dr :9‗ da dam skhm bah M‗ da tfm dtfmr,

wduoh fbvm nmma ka Bprko de >996bjjdrhkal td tfm jdgpbay.Xfks jba nmb vmry hbalmrdus sktubtkda, bs dvmrhds-kal da gdrpfkam jba nm ebtbo. Zmrkdus

skhm meemjts jba bosd kajouhm rmspktdry prdnomgs, kajouhkal odw noddhprmssurm, hkeekjuoty nrmbtfkal, dr tfmkabnkokty td nrmbtfm.

Xfks gbr`s tfm smjdah rmjboo ka omsstfba twd gdatfs de tbnomts prdhujmh

wktf twkjm tfm tfkjàmss bah twkjm tfmbjtkvm kalrmhkmat. Ka dur Cuam rmpdr

wm wrdtm bndut Hklktm` tbnomts, gbau-ebjturmh ny Bjtbvks Xdtdwb, wfkjf wmrmrmjboomh edr tfm sbgm rmbsda. Hklktmhmemjtkvm tbnomts jba jbusm smrkdus, oktfrmbtmakal mvmats bah fbvm nmma jbtm-ldrkzmh ny tfm EHB bs b Jobss K rmjbootfm gdst smrkdus jobsskekjbtkda. JfbhJdd` ks tfm ombh obwymr bt dur ekrgkavmstklbtkal jbsms wfmrm pbtkmats fbvmnmma smrkdusoy kacurmh erdg mktfmMtfmx gdrpfkam suoebtm tbnomts dHklktm` tbnomts.

Xfm gb`mr de Hklktm` ebjms bt ombsakam emhmrbo obwsukts ka Amw Cmrkajouhkal dam wfmrm b pbtkmat hkmhboomlkal tfm hrul wbs hbalmrdus bahhmemjtkvm.Xfm obwsukts brm pmahkal ].Z. Hkstrkjt Jdurt ka Amwbr`.Da Bprko>=tf Bjtbvks Xdtdwb stbrtmh b abtkdawkhmrmjboo de boo strmaltfs de tfm Hklktmpkoos, wfkjf brm hkstrknutmh ny GyobaYfbrgbjmutkjbos Kaj. bah ]HO Obndrbtd-rkms Kaj. Zkgkobr obwsukts fbvm nmma ekka Bobnbgb,\mst Ukrlkakb bah Jbokedrakb.Xmh Gmbhdws erdg dur ekrg ks bosd mvbo




ubtkal Hklktm` jbsms edr dur ekrg. Fm jbanm jdatbjtmh bt 699-6;6->9:8.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

VKK.N]ZKAMZZOKXKLBXKDA

G BZXM^ J B^H X D Y B[ $2.6 N KOOKDA X D

Z MXXOM BG M V Z ]KX

GbstmrJbrh wkoo pby bndut $2.6nkookda td Bgmrkjba Mxprmss td smttom babatktrust obwsukt. ]ahmr tmrgs de tfmsmttomgmat, tfm jrmhkt jbrh jdgpbay

wkoo gb`m 2> qubrtmroy pbygmats de $2=9 gkookda td kts rkvbo. GbstmrJbrh

wkoo tb`m b $2 nkookda jfbrlm rmobtmh td

tfm smttomgmat ka tfm jurrmat eksjboqubrtmr.Bgmrkjba Mxprmss bjjusmh Gbs-tmrJbrh de koomlbooy nodj`kal BgmrkjbaMxprmss erdg tfm nba`-kssumh jbrh nusk-amss.Bgmrkjba Mxprmss ks bosd wbrakaltfbt nuskamss ks lmttkal wmb`mr ka tfm]aktmh Ztbtms,wktf tfkals hmtmrkdrbtkalgdrm tfba kt mxpmjtmh ka Cuam.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

D MLDA C ]^[ B\B^HZ G D^M X FBA $28.= G KOOKDA K A Y BXMAX H KZY]XM

B emhmrbo cury fbs drhmrmh b gmhkjbomqukpgmat gbauebjturmr td pby gdrmtfba $28.= gkookda ka b pbtmat kaerkalm-gmat hksputm tfbt kavdovms b hmvkjmkavmatmh ny ba Drmlda pfyskjkba. Hr.

Cdfa D. Fbyfurst bah Zgktf & Ampfmw,b Gbssbjfusmtts-nbsmh gbauebjturmr,fdoh b pbtmat edr b hmvkjm jboomh babajfdr. Xfm hmvkjm boodws hdjtdrs tdrmbttbjf tkssum td ndam bah ks prkgbrkoy usmh ka sfduohmr surlmrkms. B obwsuktekomh ka Ydrtobah, Drmlda, ka >998boomlmh tfbt Eodrkhb-nbsmh Brtfrmx fbhnmma smookal kts dwa vmrskda de tfmhmvkjm wktfdut pbykal tfm pbtmatfdohmrs. Ke badtfmr jdgpbay wbats tdgb`m tfm pbtmatmh hmvkjm, kt gust pby rdybotkms bs rmqukrmh ny obw.

Nmjbusm tfm cury hmtmrgkamh tfbt

Brtfrmx bjtmh katmatkdabooy, tfm cuhlmfbs tfm butfdrkty td trkpom tfm vmrhkjtbah bwbrh bttdramy‛s emms. Bt prmsstkgm, ad hbtm fbh nmma smt edr tfm cuhlmtd hmjkhm wfmtfmr td hd tfbt.Brtfrmxjobkgmh tfm hmvkjm wdr`s hkeemrmatoy tfba tfm dam kavmatmh ny Fbyfurst.Zgktf & Ampfmw pobas td smm` ba

kacuajtkda prdfknktkal Brtfrmx erdgeurtfmr gbauebjturkal dr smookal tfmkaerkalkal hmvkjms ka tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms.Xfmrm wkoo nm ba bppmbo ka tfm jbsm.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

J DJB -J DOB BL^MMZ X D Z MXXOMGMAX K A

Z FB^MFDOHM^ OB\Z]KX

Jdjb-Jdob fbs blrmmh td pby $2:<.=gkookda td smttom b sfbrmfdohmr obwsukttfbt jobkgmh tfm wdroh‛s obrlmst sdethrka` gb`mr brtkekjkbooy kaeobtmh sboms tdnddst kts stdj` prkjm, bjjdrhkal tdjdurt hdjugmats.Xfm obwsukt, ekomh kaemhmrbo jdurt ka Djtdnmr >999, jobkgmhtfbt ka 2;;; Jdjb-Jdob edrjmh sdgmndttomrs td purjfbsm fuahrmhs de gko-okdas de hdoobrs de uaamjmssbry nmvmr-blm jdajmatrbtm ka ba meedrt td gb`m ktssboms smmg fklfmr. Ndttomrs usm tfm nmv-mrblm jdajmatrbtm td gb`m sdet hrka`s.Kastktutkdabo kavmstdrs, omh ny Jbrpma-tmrs Fmbotf & \moebjm Euah de Yfkobhmo-pfkb & Ukjkakty, sbkh tfm prbjtkjm,`adwa bs jfbaamo stueekal‗, brtkekjkbooy kaeobtmh Jdjb-Jdob‛s rmsuots bah lbvmkavmstdrs b ebosm pkjturm de tfmjdgpbay‛s fmbotf. Xfm kavmstdrsjobkgmh tfbt Jdjb-Jdob fbh ebkomh tdhksjodsm gbtmrkbo ebjts bndut kts nusk-amss bah tfmsm dgksskdas bah gksrmprm-smatbtkdas fbrgmh kavmstdrs. Jdjb-Jdobblrmmh td tfm smttomgmat da Cuam >5tf ,

bah kt sungkttmh td tfm jdurt da Cuoy : rh. Xfm smttomgmat bppokms td baydam

wfd bjqukrmh Jdjb-Jdob jdggdastdj` erdg Djtdnmr >2, 2;;; tfrdulf Gbrjf 5,>999, bjjdrhkal td tfm smttom-gmat blrmmgmat.

Ka >99=, Jdjb-Jdob smttomh b skgkobr kssum dvmr tfm sbom de mxjmss nmvmrblmjdajmatrbtm td ndttomrs ka Cbpbanmtwmma 2;;< bah 2;;;. Jdjb-Jdob

gksomh kavmstdrs ny ebkokal td hksjodsmah-de-pmrkdh prbjtkjms tfbt kgpbjtmhtfm jdgpbay‛s ok`moy euturm dpmrbtkalrmsuots,‗bjjdrhkal td b stbtmgmat kssumhny tfm ].Z. Zmjurktkms bah MxjfbalmJdggksskda bt tfm tkgm. Jdjb-Jdobhkha‛t pby b ekam ka tfbt smttomgmat, nutblrmmh td jmbsm bah hmskst erdg euturm

smjurktkms vkdobtkdas bah gbkatbka tklftkatmrabo jdatrdos da sboms td ndttomrsbah justdgmrs.Xfm ].Z. Hmpbrtgmat de

Custkjm jodsmh ba kavmstklbtkda wktfdutekokal jfbrlms blbkast tfm jdgpbay.Zdurjm3 ^mutmrs

U M^KSDA X D Y B[ $>2 G KOOKDA X D Z MXXOM

Z ]KX D UM^ E MMZ

Umrkzda \krmomss fbs blrmmh td pby$>2 gkookda td smttom b obwsukt ekomhjustdgmrs ka Jbokedrakb tfbt kavdovmhtfm jdgpbay‛s mbroy tmrgkabtkda emms.

Bt prmss tkgm, tfm hmtbkos de tfm smttogmat fbh adt nmma ekabokzmh.Xfm smttomgmat wkoo fbvm td nm bpprdvmh ny tfm

Bobgmhb Jduaty Zupmrkdr Jdurt.Xfdsmjustdgmrs wfd pbkh emms td mah tfmkr jdatrbjts mbroy wkoo nm matktomh pbygmat erdg tfm smttomgmat.

Xmomjdgguakjbtkdas jdgpbakmsjfbrlm mbroy tmrgkabtkda emms tfbt jbarbalm erdg $2=9 td $>>= wfma jus-tdgmrs jbajmo tfmkr smrvkjm jdatrbjtsnmedrm tfmy mxpkrm.\krmomss jdgpbakmfbvm sbkh tfmy gust jfbrlm tfm emms sdbs td rmjdvmr tfm jdst de jmoopfdams,

wfkjf tfmy sunskhkzm wfma tfmy sklaup justdgmrs edr odal-tmrg smrvkjmjdatrbjts. Justdgmrs de skx jdgpbakmssumh tfm jbrrkmrs ka >995 ka BobgmhbJduaty Zupmrkdr Jdurt, sbykal tfbt tfmemms vkdobtmh Jbokedrakb obw.

Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

Z FMOO D KO D HM^MH X D Y B[ $55 G KOOKDA

X D ^ D[BOX[ D \AM^Z

Ba D`obfdgb cury fbs drhmrmh ZfmooDko Jd. td pby $55 gkookda td ekvmrdyboty dwamrs edr tfmkr sfbrm de boujrbtkvm dko wmoo hul ka tfm mbr2;<9s. Xfm pbygmats wkoo ld td twd

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg ><



ebgkokms tfbt dwamh ba katmrmst ka tfmobah wfmrm Zfmoo hrkoomh edr dko. Zfmooebkomh td kaedrg tfm obahdwamrs wfmatfm jdgpbay struj` b fulm rmsmrvm bahnukot b wmoo da tfm obah ka 2;<:. Kt tdd` >9 ymbrs edr tfm Yobkatkees td ekah duttfmrm wbs b wmoo da tfm prdpmrty ka

wfkjf tfmy dwamh ba katmrmst. Dajm

tfmy ekabooy ekomh b jdgpobkat ka 2;;=,kt‛s rmpdrtmh tfbt Zfmoo bah tfma-ombsmdwamr Gbyabrh Dko Jd. hkh mvmrytfkalpdssknom td hmoby tfm jbsm jdgkal tdtrkbo.Bs b rmsuot, kt tdd` b vmry odal tkgmedr tfm Yobkatkees td ekabooy lmt b trkbohbtm. K gust bhgkt tfbt tfm hmoby wbshkeekjuot td uahmrstbah. Gbyabrh Dkosmttomh prkdr td trkbo edr b jdaekhmatkbobgduat bah tfm jbsm wbs trkmh blbkastZfmoo.Zdurjm3 Obwymrs \mm`oy

VKKK.KAZ]^BAJM BAHEKABAJM ]YHBXM

X FM K AZ]^BAJM K AH]ZX^[ Y ]XZ Y DEKXZ

D UM^ Y DOKJ[FDOHM^Z ‛ K AXM^MZXZ

Bjjdrhkal td b rmjmat stuhy,Boostbtm

rba`s bs tfm wdrst kasurmr edr jda-sugmrs.Bt ombst tfbt wbs tfm jdajouskdarmbjfmh ka b jdgprmfmaskvm kavmstklb-tkda de tfdusbahs de omlbo hdjugmatsbah ekabajkbo ekokals.Xfm rba`kals sfdw b hkstkajt pbttmra de kasurbajm kahustry lrmmh bgdalst tma jdgpbakms tfbt erm-qumatoy rmeusm td pby vbokh jobkgs,mgpody fbrhnboo tbjtkjs blbkast tfmkr pdokjyfdohmrs, rmwbrh mxmjutkvms wktf mxtrbvblbat sbobrkms, bah rbksm prmgk-ugs wfkom mbrakal mxjmsskvm prdekts.Gbay nmokmvm tfbt Boostbtm smts tfm stba-hbrh edr kasurbajm jdgpbay lrmmh bahedr pobjkal prdekts dvmr tfm katmrmsts de kts pdokjyfdohmrs. Xfdusbahs de jdurthdjugmats, gbtmrkbos uajdvmrmh erdgoktklbtkda bah hksjdvmry, jdurt tmstk-gday, jdgpobkats ekomh wktf stbtm kasur-bajm hmpbrtgmats bs wmoo bs wktf tfmZMJ, ENK rmjdrhs, bah amws bjjduats

wmrm rmvkmwmh ny tfm rmsmbrjfmrs tdjdgpkom tfm rba`kals bah stbtkstkjs.Xfmrba`kals erdg tfm stuhy brm bs edoodws3

2. Boostbtm‘tfks jdgpbay fbs hmvmo-dpmh b systmg tfbt ks batk-pdokjy-fdohmr wfma kt jdgms td pbykaljobkgs.Xfm jdgpbay pobys fbrh nbooda jobkgs bah gb`ms kt vmry hkeekjuotedr jobkgbats td smttom vbokh jobkgs.Xfmrm fbs nmma b lrmbt hmbo wrkttmabndut Boostbtm‛s gmtfdhs bah tbjtkjs.

>. ]aug ‘]aug‛s bjtkdas brm mvmagdrm sfbgmeuo jdaskhmrkal tfm typmde kasurbajm kt smoos3 hksbnkokty.]aug‛s nmfbvkdr wbs mpktdgkzmh

wfma kt hmakmh tfm jobkg de b wdgba wktf guotkpom sjomrdsks edr tfrmm ymbrs, stbtkal fmr jdahktkdas wmrm

smoe-rmpdrtmh,‗ jdatrbry td hdjtdrs‛mvboubtkdas. Ka >99=,]aug blrmmh tdb smttomgmat wktf kasurbajm jdggks-skdamrs erdg 86 stbtms dvmr tfmkr prbj-tkjms.

:. BKL ‘Xfm wdroh‛s nkllmst kasurmr, BKL‛s sodlba wbs wm `adw gdamy.‗ BKL, hmsjrknmh ny jdggmatbtdrs bs

tfm amw Marda,‗ fbs malblmh kagbsskvm jdrpdrbtm erbuh bah jobkgsbnusms. Ka >995, tfm jdgpbay pbkh

$2.5 nkookda td smttom b fdst de jfbrlms.

8. Ztbtm Ebrg‘Kt wbs rmpdrtmh tfbtZtbtm Ebrg ks adtdrkdus edr kts hmay bah hmoby tbjtkjs. Ok`m Boostbtm, ZtbtmEbrg fkrmh Gj@kasmy jdasuotbats.Ztbtm Ebrg‛s trum gdtkvms nmjbgmbppbrmat hurkal Furrkjbam @btrkab.Ka Bprko >99<, Ztbtm Ebrg blrmmh tdrm-mvboubtm gdrm tfba :,999 Furrk-jbam @btrkab jobkgs.

=. Jdasmjd ‘Jdasmjd smoos odal-tmrgjbrm pdokjkms, typkjbooy td tfm mohmroy.

Bgdalst kts mlrmlkdus nmfbvkdr, tfmkasurmr gbhm kt sd fbrh td gb`m bjobkg tfbt pmdpom mktfmr hkmh dr lbvm up,‗ bjjdrhkal td b edrgmr Jdasmjd-sunskhkbry blmat. Edrgmr Jdasmjd mxmjutkvms wmrm ekamh

wfma tfmy bhgkttmh td ekokal gks-

ombhkal ekabajkbo stbtmgmats wktfrmluobtdrs.

5. \mooYdkat ‘Fmbotf kasur mr \moo-Ydkat fbs b odal fkstdry de puttkalprdekts bfmbh de pdokjyfdohmrs. Edrkastbajm, Jbokedrakb ekamh b \mooYdkat sunskhkbry ka Gbrjf >99< betmr ba kavmstklbtkda rmvmbomh tfbt tfmkasurmr rdutkamoy jbajmomh pdokjkmde prmlabat wdgma bah jfrdakjbooy koo pbtkmats.

<. Ebrgmrs ‘Zwkss-dwamh EbrgmrsKasurbajm Lrdup jdaskstmatoy rba`sbt dr ambr tfm ndttdg de fdgm-dwamr sbtksebjtkda survmys.

6. ]aktmhFmbotf ‘Xfm ZMJ dpmamhba kavmstklbtkda katd edrgmr ]aktmh-Fmbotf JMD \kookbg GjLukrm edr

stdj` nbj`hbtkal, wfkjf uotkgbtmoy omh td fks dustmr ka >995 bah rmtura-kal $5>9 gkookda ka stdj` lbkas bahrmtkrmgmat jdgpmasbtkda. Hdjtdrsfbvm bosd rmpdrtmh tfbt tfmkr rmkg-nursmgmats brm sd odw bah pby-gmats brm hmobymh ny tfm jdgpbay td tfm mxtmat tfbt pbtkmat fmbotf ksnmkal jdgprdgksmh.

;. Xdrjfgbr` ‘Xdrjfgbr` fbs bfkstdry de prmykal da odw-kajdgmjktkzmas. Edr mxbgpom,kt fbs jfbrlmhgkadrkty pdokjyfdohmrs gdrm tfba

wfktms da nurkbo pdokjkms. Xfkjdgpbay fbs jfbalmh b lrmbt hmbodvmr tfm ymbrs bah adt edr tfm nmttmr.

29. Oknmrty Gutubo ‘Ok`m Boostbtm bahZtbtm Ebrg, Oknmrty Gutubo fkrmjdasuotkal lkbat Gj@kasmy td fmopkt bhdpt gdrm bllrmsskvm jobkgstbjtkjs. Oknmrty Gutubo‛s tbjtkjs

wmrm fklfoklftmh wfma b Amw [dr` jdupom‛s kasurbajm wbs ada-rmamwmh‗ny Oknmrty, mvma tfdulf tfmy okvmh2> gkoms erdg tfm jdbst bah amvmr mxpmrkmajmh wmbtfmr-rmobtmh eoddhk

Ekabajkbo hdjugmats rmvkmwmhrmvmbomh mxtrbvblbat prdekts bah mxmjutkvm jdgpmasbtkda wfkom pdokjyfdoh-mrs‛ jobkgs wmrm rdutkamoy hmobymh bhmakmh.Edr mxbgpom,jdaskhmr tfbt3




• Dvmr tfm obst 29 ymbrs, tfm prdpmrty / jbsuboty bah okem / fmbotf kasurbajmkahustrkms fbvm mbjf macdymh baauboprdekts mxjmmhkal $:9 nkookda.

• Xfm kasurbajm kahustry tb`ms ka dvmr $2 trkookda ka prmgkugs mvmry ymbr. Ktfbs $:.6 trkookda ka bssmts, gdrm tfbatfm LHYs de boo nut twd jduatrkms.

• Xfm JMDs de tfm tdp tma prdpmrty / jbsuboty ekrgs mbramh ba bvmrblm de $6.; gkookda ka >99<. Xfm JMDs de tfm tdp tma okem / fmbotf kasurbajmmbramh ba bvmrblm de $;.2 gkookda.

• Xfm gmhkba kasurbajm JMD‛s jbsf jdgpmasbtkda ks $2.5 gkookda pmr

ymbr, ombhkal boo kahustrkms.

Xd lmt ba khmb da fdw jdasugmrsjba fdoh tfm kasurbajm kahustry bjjduatbnom bah vkmw b euoo jdpy de tfmstuhy, vkskt fttp3//www.custkjm.drl/hdjs/ Xma\drstKasurbajmJdgpbakms.phe.Zdurjm3 www.custkjm.drl

C ]^[ U M^HKJXZ BLBKAZX Y B]O ^ MUM^M

K AZ]^BAJM J DGYBA[ & ] A]G Y DUKHMAX

J D^YD^BXKDA

B emhmrbo jdurt cury ka Amvbhbrmturamh vmrhkjts obst gdatf blbkastYbuo ^mvmrm Okem Kasurbajm Jdgpbay bah ]augYrdvkhmat Jdrpdrbtkda(]aug Lrdup).Xfks wbs b pbrtkbo rmtrkbode b obwsukt drklkabooy trkmh td vmrhkjt ka>998.Ka tfm ekrst trkbo, tfm cury bwbrhmh$2.5 gkookda ka jdgpmasbtdry hbgblmsbah $29 gkookda ka puaktkvm hbgblms tdL. Jokatda Gmrrkj` ka jdaamjtkda wktf tfm kasurmrs‛ hmakbo de fks hksbnkokty jobkg. Xfm kasurmrs bppmbomh bah tfmpuaktkvm bwbrh wbs uotkgbtmoy smat

nbj` edr rmtrkbo nmedrm b amw cury.Xfm cury drhmrmh Ybuo ^mvmrm Okem KasurbajmJd. td pby $>8 gkookda bah ]augYrdvk-hmat Jdrpdrbtkda wbs drhmrmh td pby $:5 gkookda.Katmrmstkaloy, tfm puaktkvmbwbrh de $59 gkookda ks skx tkgms tfmprmvkdus bwbrh tfbt fbh nmma bppmbomhny tfm kasurmrs edoodwkal tfm >998 trkbo.

Ka tfm jbsm, kt wbs boomlmh tfbtkgprdpmr jobkgs fbahokal prbjtkjms

nmlua bt Yrdvkhmat wmrm nrdulft tdYbuo ^mvmrm bah kaeoumajmh kts jobkgfbahokal wktf rmspmjt td Gr. Gmrrkj`‛sjobkg ndtf nmedrm tfm kaktkbo hmakbo bahbetmrwbrh.Xfmsm prbjtkjms bt tfm ]augLrdup de hksbnkokty kasurmrs fbvm nmmatfm suncmjt de gmhkb sjrutkay bs wmoo bsguotkpom ldvmragmatbo kavmstklbtkdas.

^kj` Erkmhgba,tfm obwymr wfd trkmh tfmjbsm,fbh tfks td sby bndut tfm vmrhkjts3

Xfm cury fmbrh mvkhmajm de b e ketmma ymbr sjfmgm td jfmbt hksbnomh pmdpom.Xfm gdamy gbhm dee tfks sjfmgm ks ka tfm fuahrmhs de gkookdas, ke adt nkookdas de hdoobrs.

Cury betmr cury, bah rmluobtdr betmr rmluobtdr fbs jdahmgamh tfmkr

prbjtkjms, nut stkoo tfmy jdatkaum.Xfm vmrhkjts wkoo `mmp jdgkal uatko

tfmkr prbjtkjms jfbalm.^kj` hkh b vmry lddh cdn ka tfks jbsm

bah ldt ba m xjmptkdabooy lddh rmsuot.Xfm ebjt tfbt kt wbs b rmtrkbo gb`ms tfmrmsuot mvma nmttmr.Ba bppmbo de tfm vmr-hkjts ks mxpmjtmh.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

BGM^KL^D]Y Z MXXOMZ ].Z. Z ]KX D UM^

Y MLABAJ[ J DUM^BLM

Bgmrklrdup Jdrp., b gbablmr de ldv-mragmat fmbotf pobas,fbs blrmmh td pby $>>= gkookda td tfm emhmrbo ldvmragmatbah td tfm Ztbtm de Kookadks td smttom bobwsukt boomlkal tfm jdgpbay wrdal-euooy hmakmh jdvmrblm td prmlabat

wdgma moklknom edr Gmhkjbkh. Xfmjdgpbay bosd wkoo pby bttdramys‛ emmsbah wkoo matmr katd b jdrpdrbtm katmlrkty blrmmgmat.B wfkstomnodwmr, wfd wbska jfbrlm de ldvmragmat rmobtkdas edr

Bgmrklrdup ka Kookadks, ekomh tfm jdg-pobkat ka >99>.

Xfm jdgpbay, wfkjf tfma dpmrbtmhka akam stbtms bah tfm Hkstrkjt de Jdoug-nkb, wbs bjjusmh de gbxkgkzkal prdektsny `mmpkal prmlabat wdgma bahdtfmrs wktf jdstoy gmhkjbo jdahktkdasdee kts rdoos. B emhmrbo cuhlm ka Jfkjbldekamh Bgmrklrdup $2;9.8 gkookda obst

ymbr. Xfmrm wbs bosd b $288 gkookda

vmrhkjt ny b emhmrbo jdurt cury ka >995.Xfm obtmst sukt wbs ekomh uahmr tfemhmrbo Ebosm Jobkgs Bjt bah b pbrboostbtm obw.Zdurjm3 Noddgnmrl

L MD^LKB N B^Z K AZ]^BAJM E K^G D UM^

U KDOBXKDAZ

^mluobtdrs ka Lmdrlkb fbvm nbrrmh bJbokedrakb jdgpbay erdg hdkal nusk-amss ka tfmkr stbtm, sbykal kt vkdobtmruoms bhdptmh ka >99< td prmvmat tfmsbom de gksombhkal dr uasuktbnom okkasurbajm pdokjkms td gkoktbry pmrsdaamo. Kasurbajm Jdggksskdamr Cdfa \.Dxmahkam baaduajmh da Cuoy >ah tfbtfm fbh nbrrmh Xrbas \droh Bssurbajm,nbsmh ka Zba Gbtmd, Jbokedrakb, bahkgpdsmh b $>28,999 ekam.Xfm Jdggks-skdamr eduah tfbt tfm jdgpbay fbhjdggkttmh ambroy >99 kaerbjtkdas erdgZmptmgnmr >99< td obst Gbrjf. Xfmjdgpbay wbs bosd drhmrmh td rmkg-nursm smrvkjm gmgnmrs edr tfm prmgk-ugs tfmy pbkh da pdokjkms kt sdoh hurkaltfbt pmrkdh.

Xfm spmjkekj ruoms kavdovmh ka tfjbsm wmrm bhdptmh bs pbrt de Lmdrlkb‛srmspdasm td gkoktbry bah Jdalrmsskdabojdajmra dvmr tfm sbom de uasuktbnomekabajkbo prdhujts td ydual gkoktbry jdasugmrs, hmsjrknmh ka brtkjoms kaXfm

Amw [dr` Xkgms ka >998. Kasurbajmjdggksskdamrs ka gbay dtfmr stbtmsbhdptmh skgkobr obws, bah nmlba

wdr`kal gdrm jodsmoy wktf gkoktbry omlbo butfdrktkms td gdaktdr kasurbajmsboms td smrvkjm gmgnmrs. Betmr fmbrkal ka Gby, Jdggksskdamr Dxma-hkam hmtmrgkamh tfbt tfm pdokjy tfbtXrbas \droh fbh sdoh‘wfkjf jdatbkas

prdvkskdas edr ndtf b hmbtf nmamekt bahb jbsf-bjjuguobtkda euah‘fbh emb-turms tfbt hkh adt jdgpoy wktf tfm amw ruoms edr tfbt `kah de pdokjy.

Xfmsm pdokjy embturms kajouhmh kgmtfdh de jdgputkal katmrmst bah ktskgpdsktkda de pmabotkms edr wktfhrbwboerdg tfm jbsf euah. Jdggksskdamr Dxmahkam bosd ruomh tfbt tfm jdgpbay fbh sdoh tfm pdokjkms td gkoktbry pmr

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg >;



augnmr wkoo ok`moy jdatkaum td lrdw bstfm augnmr de wdr`mrs jobsskekmh bskahmpmahmat jdatrbjtdrs kajrmbsms. Ka>99=, tfm augnmr de kahmpmahmat jda-trbjtdrs abtkdawkhm fbh kajrmbsmh tddvmr 29 gkookda wdr`mrs tfbt hd adtrmjmkvm dvmrtkgm, uamgpodygmat kasur-bajm, dr wdr`mrs jdgpmasbtkda‘nbskj

nmamekts tfbt brm mvma gdrm kgpdrtbatka pmrkdhs de mjdadgkj uajmrtbkaty.Xfbt augnmr rmprmsmats bpprdxkgbtmoy <.8% de tfm tdtbo wdrèdrjm.Bs b rmsuot,kt ks gdrm kgpdrtbat adw tfba mvmr edr mgpodymms td àdw tfmkr rklfts. Dur ekrg ks hdkal kts pbrt td masurm tfbt nkljdrpdrbtkdas hd adt gbakpuobtm

wdr`mrs ka tfm nrmb` rddg ka drhmr tdkajrmbsm sfbrmfdohmrs hkvkhmahs ka tfmndbrhrddg.

J DAAMJXKJ]X Z ]Y^MGM J D]^X J M^XKEKMZ

J OBZZ BJXKDA BLBKAZX F B^XED^H

K AZ]^BAJM

Xfm Jdaamjtkjut Zuprmgm Jdurt fbsruomh tfbt b obwsukt, ekomh ny butd ndhy rmpbkrmrs boomlkal tfbt Xfm Fbrtedrh EkrmKasurbajm Jdgpbay (Fbrtedrh) kgprdp-mroy stmmrs justdgmrs td jmrtbka rmpbkr sfdps, jba prdjmmh bs b jobss bjtkda.Xfm Butd Ndhy Bssdjkbtkda de Jdaamjtk-

jut (BNBJ), bodal wktf tfrmm Jdaamjtk-jut ndhy sfdps, sumh Fbrtedrh ka Cuoy >99: boomlkal tfbt tfm kasurbajmprdvkhmr malblmh ka b pbttmra de uaebkr prbjtkjms‗ ka vkdobtkda de Jdaamjtkjutstbtm obws. Bjjdrhkal td tfm obwsukt,Fbrtedrh stmmrmh kts justdgmrs td ktsprmemrrmh hkrmjt rmpbkr prdlrbg sfdpsrbtfmr tfba boodwkal kts justdgmrs tdermmoy usm tfm rmpbkr sfdps de tfmkr dwajfddskal.

Ka bhhktkda, Fbrtedrh ks bjjusmh de jdajmbokal ndhy sfdp obndr rbtms ny mokgkabtkal tfm usm de kahmpmahmatbpprbksmrs. Xfm sukt boomlms tfbt Fbrt-edrh rmokmh mxjouskvmoy da kts dwa butd-gdnkom smrvkjm rmprmsmatbtkvms tdpmredrg bpprbksbos bah, ny hdkal sd,Fbrtedrh wbs bnom td jdatrdo tfm dvmrboojdatmat de tfm rmpdrt, kajouhkal tfmbgduats td nm pbkh edr obndr.Xfks tbjtkj

rmsuotmh ka justdgmrs adt lmttkal ebkr bah kahmpmahmat bpprbksbos de tfmhbgblm hdam td tfmkr butdgdnkoms,bjjdrhkal td tfm obwsukt.

Ka suppdrt de tfmkr jobkgs, tfm rmpbkr sfdps prmsmatmh mvkhmajm sfdwkaltfbt wfma justdgmrs rmqumstmhrmpbkrs, Fbrtedrh mgpodymms àdwa bs

justdgmr jbrm spmjkboksts‗ wmrmkastrujtmh td rmemr tfm justdgmr td bprmemrrmh sfdp ka Fbrtedrh‛s justdgmr jbrm rmpbkr smrvkjm prdlrbg.‗Xfm suktbosd boomlms tfbt justdgmrs wmrm prms-surmh td bnbahda tfmkr jfdkjm de rmpbkr sfdp ka ebvdr de b Fbrtedrh prmemrrmhsfdp.Xfdgbs Ndvkab, pbst prmskhmat de

BNBJ, dnsmrvmh3

Kasurbajm jdgpbakms jbrcbj` justdgmrs ny stmmr kal tfmg td rmpbkr

sfdps tfm jdgpbakms prmemr‘sfdpstfbt gby kastboo betmrgbr`mt dr usmh pbrts. ]skal tfmsm pbrts gbyvdkh b amw jbr wbrrbaty‘sdgmtfkal kasurbajm jdgpbakms amlomjt td tmoo jdasugmrs. Jdasugmrs hda‛t

smm tfbt jdgpbay-prmemrrmh sfdpsgby jut jdramrs da rmpbkrs,

pmrfbps uskal kaemrkdr pbrts.

Xfks jbsm wkoo nm wbtjfmh jodsmoy.Dvmr tfm ymbrs, wm fbvm r ua katd tfks

sdrt de tfkal kavdovkal dtfmr kasurbajmjdgpbakms bah rmpbkr sfdps. Gbay nmokmvm tfks ks b jdggda prbjtkjm.Ke sd,ldvmragmatbo rmluobtdrs sfduoh put bstdp td kt.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

VKU.Y^MHBXD^[OMAHKAL

BA D UMÛKM\ D E Y DNOMGZ K AUDOUKAL X FM

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Xfmrm fbvm nmma sd gbay hmvmodp-gmats rmobtkal td tfm prmhbtdry omahmrsbah tfm prdnomgs tfmy fbvm jbusmh,mspmjkbooy ka tfm fduskal gbr`mt, tfbt Kfbvm hmjkhmh td wbkt uatko tfm amxt

kssum td uphbtm tfm dvmrboo sktubtkdXfkals brm gdvkal vmry ebst‘ndtf kaJdalrmss bah ka tfm jdurts‘bah wmsfduoh nm bnom td lmt b nmttmr fbahomda tfkals ka b emw wmm`s. K hda‛tnmokmvm bayndhy àmw fdw nbh tfkalsrmbooy wmrm ka tfks kahustry, nut wm brboo ekahkal dut adw.Xfm nbko-dut tfbt ks

jurrmatoy gb`kal kts wby tfrdulf Jda-lrmss wkoo jdst tbxpbymrs nkookdas dhdoobrs.\fkom tfbt nbko-dut ks bppbrmatoyammhmh, kt‛s jombr tfbt tfm wfdom systmggust bosd nm ekxmh bah bay wrdalhdmrsgust nm puaksfmh.

VU.Y^MGKZMZOKBNKOKX[ ]YHBXM

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A KLFXJO]N E K^M

B Amw Cmrsmy pbj`blkal jdgpbay,dam de smvmrbo hmemahbats sumh betm^fdhm Ksobah aklftjoun nuramh hdwaekvm ymbrs bld, fbs blrmmh td pby $>=gkookda td survkvdrs bah rmobtkvms de tfm299 pmdpom `koomh.Xfm smttomgmat wkZmbomh Bkr Jdrp. ks tfm obtmst ka b smr

stmggkal erdg tfm >99: ekrm bt XfmZtbtkda aklftjoun ka \mst \brwkj`.Bsprmvkdusoy rmpdrtmh, tfm ekrm stbrtm

wfma pyrdtmjfakjs usmh ny tfm rdj` nbah Lrmbt \fktm klaktmh eobggbnomsduahprddekal da tfm joun‛s wboos.

Xfks smttomgmat nrkals td ambroy $2=9gkookda tfm tdtbo bgduat de gdamy deemrmh td survkvdrs bah vkjtkgs‛ rmobtkvms. Kt bosd gdvms tfm jbsm, wfkjf kaktkbooy abgmh hdzmas de pmdpom bajdgpbakms bs Hmemahbats, jodsmr td brmsdoutkda. Zmbomh Bkr gbhm pdoymtfmam edbg tfbt wbs kastboomh ka tfm jounka 2;;5. Xfm edbg nuramh tdd mbskoy bah prdhujmh tdxkj lbs. Nut Zmbomh Bkr tdd` tfm pdsktkda tfbt tfm pbj`blkalgbtmrkbo wbs gksusmh bs sduahprdde-kal, bah tfbt kt wbs amvmr hmtmrgkamhtfm jdgpbay mvma gbhm tfm gbtmrkbo katfm joun.

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg :2



Xfm edbg bt kssum ka tfks obtmst smttom-gmat ks bppbrmatoy hkeemrmat erdg tfmeobggbnom pdoyurmtfbam edbg pobjmh datfm nukohkal‛s wboos ny tfm joun dwamrs,

wfd tdd` dvmr tfm joun ka >999. Dtfmr Hmemahbats tfbt fbvm rmbjfmh smttom-gmats kajouhm Jombr Jfbaamo Nrdbhjbst-kal, wfdsm rdj` rbhkd stbtkda prdgdtmh

tfm sfdw, Bafmusmr-Nusjf Kaj., XfmFdgm Hmpdt Kaj., bah b pyrdtmjfakjsgbauebjturmr. Zmvmrbo dtfmr edbg jdg-pbakms blrmmh ka Gby td pby $:9 gkookdatd smttom.Xfm smttomgmats brm boo suncmjttd jdurt bpprdvbo ny b cuhlm.Xfm ebgk-okms gust bosd blrmm.Xfm Hmemahbats tfbtrmgbka kajouhm tfm Ztbtm de ^fdhmKsobah0tfm odjbo ekrm kaspmjtdr wfd ebkomhtd jktm tfm joun edr edbg, bah BgmrkjbaEdbg Jdrp.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

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Ka Hmjmgnmr de >99<, Jdalrmsspbssmh tfm Ukrlkakb Lrbmgm Nb`mr Yddo& Zpb Zbemty Bjt td prdvkhm nbskj sbemty stbahbrhs edr tfm abtkda‛s punokj pddos.Xfbt wbs lddh amws,nut adw b rmjmatsurvmy ny BNJ Amws fbs eduah tfbt tfmhrbkas de bogdst <=% de tfm punokjpddos tfrdulfdut tfm jduatry brm stkooadt sbem. Xfm amw obw rmqukrms boopunokj pddos td kastboo tfm gbahbtmhsbemty hmvkjms ny Hmjmgnmr >9tf de tfks

ymbr dr ebjm ekams up td $2.: gkookda.Xfm sbemty hmvkjms‘sbemty hrbka jdvmrsbah sfut-dee vbovms‘brm hmsklamh tdprmvmat jfkohrma erdg nmkal trbppmhuahmrwbtmr ny tfm pdwmreuo sujtkda de pddo ekotmr systmgs.

Xfmsm hmvkjms wmrm bvbkobnom odal

nmedrm tfm amw omlksobtkda wbs pbssmh,nut tfm kahustry hkha‛t smm ekt td kastbootfmg. Ka ebjt, tfm Bssdjkbtkda de Yddobah Zpb Yrdemsskdabos mvma edulft tfmomlksobtkda ka Jdalrmss.Zkajm kt bppmbrserdg tfm survmy tfbt tfm kahustry ksa‛ttb`kal stmps td kgpomgmat tfm prdvk-skdas de tfm Bjt, tfm sbemty prdnomgs

wkoo rmgbka bt b trmgmahdus augnmr de punokj pddos bah spbs. Ybuo Ymaakaltda,

wfd ks wktf tfm Yddo Zbemty Jdasdr-tkug, sbys tfbt gbay de tfm hrbka jdvmrsjurrmatoy ka usm brm hmbtf trbps.‗ XfmJYZJ sfduoh lmt kavdovmh bah gb`msurm tfm mxkstkal fbzbrhs brm jurmh.Yddo sbemty fbs td nm b tdp prkdrkty edr boo jdajmramh.Zdurjm3 BNJ Amws

VUK.\D^@YOBJMFBSB^HZ

\ BO-G B^X E BJMZ G BCD^ OBND^ OB\

X KBO

B stbtm jdurt cuhlm ka Gkaamsdtb fbsruomh tfbt \bo-Gbrt Ztdrms Kaj. rmpmbt-

mhoy nrd`m Gkaamsdtb obndr obws.Xfks wbs tfm tfkrh strbklft hmembt ka b wblmjobss bjtkda trkbo edr \bo-Gbrt. B cury gby adw drhmr tfm lkbat rmtbkomr td pby bs gujf bs $> nkookda ka hbgblms.Xfmjdgpbay rmqukrmh fduroy mgpodymms td

wdr` dee-tfm-jodj` hurkal trbkakal bahhmakmh euoo rmst dr gmbo nrmb`s ka vkdob-tkda de stbtm wblm bah fdur obws.Xfmruokal ny Cuhlm ^dnmrt @kal, Cr. jbgmedoodwkal b ada-cury trkbo. Cuhlm @kal

ruomh \bo-Gbrt nrd`m obndr obws gdrmtfba > gkookda tkgms bah drhmrmh tfmjdgpbay td pby mgpodymms $5.=gkookda ka nbj`-pby.Xfm cuhlm wrdtm kafks ruokal3

\bo-Gbrt‛s ebkourm td jdgpmasbtm pobkatkees wbs wkooeuo. \bo-Gbrt wbs da adtkjm erdg augmrdus

sdurjms de tfm wblm bah fdur vkdobtkdas bt kssum bah ebkomh tdjdrrmjt tfm prdnomg.

Xfm Gkaamsdtb obwsukt ks dam de gdrm tfba <9 jbsms, kajouhkal jobssbjtkdas, ka wfkjf \bo-Gbrt fbs nmmabjjusmh de wblm-obw vkdobtkdas. Xfmlkbat rmtbkomr odst b $<6 gkookda cury

vmrhkjt ka Ymaasyovbakb ka >995 dvmr rmst nrmb`s bah uapbkh wdr` bah b$2<> gkookda vmrhkjt ka Jbokedrakb ka>99= dvmr gmbo nrmb`s. Ndtf vmrhkjts

fbvm nmma bppmbomh.Kt fbs nmma rmpdrttfbt \bo-Gbrt ks kavdovmh ka gdrm oktklb-tkda dvmr boomlmh vkdobtkdas de wblm bafdur obws tfba bay dtfmr jdgpbay.

Cuhlm @kal‛s hmjkskda gmbas \bo-Gbrt wkoo ebjm b smjdah trkbo ka Gkaamsdtb stbtm jdurt, tfks tkgm nmedrm b

cury. Gkaamsdtb obndr obw boodws b ekam

de up td $2,999 pmr vkdobtkda de wblmbah fdur ruoms. \ktf > gkookda vkdob-tkdas, tfbt gby tdtbo bs gujf bs $>nkookda.Bt tfm trkbo, wfkjf wkoo stbrt daDjtdnmr >9 tf , curdrs wkoo hmtmrgkam fdwgujf mbjf vkdobtkda ks wdrtf.Xfmy wkoobosd jdaskhmr puaktkvm hbgblms. \bo-Gbrt wkoo gdst ok`moy bppmbo.

Xfm obwsukt wbs ekomh ny edur wdgmada nmfboe de bndut =5,999 \bo-Gbrt bahZbg‛s Joun mgpodymms. Xfm wdr`mrsjobkg tfbt jdgpbay gbablmrs hmakmhnrmb`s td `mmp hdwa obndr jdsts.XfmGkaamsdtb sukt wbs lrbatmh jobss-bjtkdastbtus ka >99:.Xfm jdgpbay bosd ebjmsjobss-bjtkda sukts ka stbtm jdurts ka Amw

Cmrsmy, \bsfkaltda bah Gkssdurk. \bo-Gbrt fbs edulft dee jobss jmrtkekjbtkda kaguotkpom stbtms kajouhkal Amw [dr`, Kookadks bah Gbryobah. B emhmrbo jdurtruomh da Cuam >9tf ka \bo-Gbrt‛s ebvdr,hmaykal jobss stbtus td wdr`mrs ka edur stbtms wfd jobkgmh tfm jdgpbay

hmakmh rmst nrmb`s bah gbakpuobtmhtkgm jbrhs td sfbvm‗tfmkr pby. Kt wkoo nmgdst katmrmstkal td smm fdw tfm Gka-amsdtb jbsm jdgms dut. Odts de edo`s brm

wbtjfkal wktf batkjkpbtkda.Zdurjm3 Noddgnmrl

C ]^[ B\B^HZ $85.5 G KOOKDA X D N DZZ

\ FD ^ ME]ZMH X D E K^M \ D^@M^Z

Ba Dfkd cury bwbrhmh tfm obrlmst

vmrhkjt ka tfbt stbtm‛s fkstdry‘$85.5gkookda‘td b gba wfd wbs wrdaleuooy ekrmh obst ymbr. ^daboh Ourk bjjusm^mpunokj Zmrvkjms Kaj. de rmtbokbtkda bde edrlkal hdjugmats jrktkjbo de fks cdnpmredrgbajm betmr fm rmeusmh td ekrm tfrmde fks mgpodymms‘boo bndut 59 ymbrsdoh‘da tfm lrduahs tfbt sujf bjtkdas

wduoh jdastktutm blm hksjrkgkabtkda.Xfm cury bwbrhmh Gr. Ourk $:.=

:> www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



gkookda bs jdgpmasbtkda edr fks odst wblms bs lmamrbo gbablmr de ^mpunokj‛sJomvmobah hkvkskda,bah $8:.2 gkookda kapuaktkvm hbgblms bs puaksfgmat edr fkstrmbtgmat ny tfm jdgpbay. Xfm cury bosd drhmrmh ^mpunokj td pby Ourk‛sbttdramys‛emms, td nm hmtmrgkamh ny tfmtrkbo cuhlm.Xfm curdrs wmrm mspmjkbooy

hksturnmh ny tmstkgday de mvkhmajm-tbgpmrkal bah bjtkdas tb`ma ny Gr.Ourk‛s supmrkdrs td prmvmat fkg erdgdntbkakal amw mgpodygmat ka tfmJomvmobah brmb betmr fks ekrkal.Betmr tfm

vmrhkjt wbs rmturamh, tfm cury edrmgbagbhm tfks stbtmgmat3

\m w batmh td smah b jombr gmssblm tfbt tfks wbs uacustoyhdam bah tfbt tfmy trkmh td rukafks jbrmmr.

B `my nkt de mvkhmajm wbs ba m-gbko wrkttma ny Gr. Ourk‛s ndss, Ckg Ndwma,^mpunokj‛s Dfkd-brmb prmskhmat.B jdg-putmr mxpmrt tmstkekmh tfbt Ndwma fbhpdst-hbtmh tfm gmgd bah bhhmh twdpbrblrbpfs jrktkjbo de Gr. Ourk‛s cdn pmr-edrgbajm twd wmm`s betmr tfm obwsukt

wbs ekomh. ^mpunokj ks ka tfm prdjmss de b gmrlmr tfbt wkoo gb`m kt tfm smjdahobrlmst wbstm-jdoomjtkda jdgpbay ka tfmjduatry. Kt mgpodys 2:,999 wdr`mrs ka

>2 stbtms, bah fbh $:.> nkookda karmvmaum obst ymbr. Gbynm kt ombramh blddh omssda erdg tfks jbsm. ZfbaadaYdo` bah ^kjfbrh Fbnmr, wfd brm erdgJomvmobah, Dfkd, rmprmsmatmh Gr. Ourkbah hkh b vmry lddh cdn.Zdurjm3 Yobka Hmbomr

B Z ]Y^MGM J D]^X U KJXD^[ E D^ D OHM^

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Xfm ].Z. Zuprmgm Jdurt ruomh edr dohmr wdr`mrs ka b jodsmoy-wbtjfmh blmhksjrkgkabtkda jbsm, pobjkal da mgpody-mrs tfm nurhma de prdvkal tfbt b obydee dr dtfmr bjtkda tfbt furts dohmr

wdr`mrs gdrm tfba dtfmrs wbs nbsmhadt da blm nut da sdgm dtfmr rmbsda-bnom ebjtdr.‗ Xfm <-td-2 hmjkskda dvmr-turamh b ruokal ny tfm emhmrbo bppmbos

jdurt ka Amw [dr`, wfkjf sbkh mgpody-mms fbh tfm nurhma de hksprdvkal bamgpodymr‛s hmemasm de rmbsdabnomamss.Xfm jbsm wbs nrdulft ny >6 mgpodymms

wfd odst tfmkr cdns hurkal jutnbj s bt bemhmrbo rmsmbrjf obndrbtdry ka upstbtmAmw [dr`.Boo nut dam de tfm mgpodymms

wfd wmrm obkh dee wmrm bt ombst 89, tfm

blm bt wfkjf prdtmjtkdas nmlka uahmr tfm emhmrbo Blm Hksjrkgkabtkda kaMgpodygmat Bjt.

Xfm kssum ka tfm jbsm, wfkom tmjfak-jbo, ks kgpdrtbat edr tfm oktklbtkda de blmhksjrkgkabtkda jbsms ka wfkjf bamgpodymr‛s bjtkda dr pdokjy tfbtbppmbrs amutrbo da kts ebjm fbs b hks-pbrbtm kgpbjt da dohmr wdr`mrs. HbvkhJmrtamr, tfm jfkme omlksobtkvm jduasmo edr

BB^Y, prbksmh tfm hmjkskda, sbykal kt wduoh prdvm vktbo td tfm jrmbtkda bahgbkatmabajm de b wdr`pobjm tfbt ks ebkr bah ermm de blm nkbs.‗

Ka tfm jbsm, (Gmbjfbg v. @adoos Btdgkj Ydwmr Obndrbtdry) , tfmmgpodymr wbs ebjmh wktf obykal dee sdgm mgpodymms betmr b vdouatbry nuydut ebkomh td prdhujm tfm hmskrmhstbee rmhujtkda. Gbablmrs wmrmkastrujtmh td rbtm mgpodymms edr fdw eomxknom‗ bah rmtrbkabnom‗ tfmy wmrm.

De tfm :2 wfd wmrm mvmatubooy obkh

dee, :9 wmrm bt ombst 89 ymbrs doh.Xfmblm hksjrkgkabtkda obw prdvkhms tfbtba mgpodygmat bjtkda tfbt wduoh nmdtfmrwksm prdfknktmh‗ks obweuo ke tfmhkeemrmatkbtkda ks nbsmh da rmbsdabnomebjtdrs dtfmr tfba blm.‗Xfm qumstkdaka tfm jbsm wbs wfbt fbppmas dajmba mgpodymr kavd`ms tfks hmemasm3hdms tfm mgpodymr fbvm td prdvm, dr hd tfm Yobkatkees fbvm td hksprdvm, tfmmxkstmajm de tfm rmbsdabnom ada-blm

ebjtdrs4 Xfm obkh-dee @adoos Btdgkj wdr`mrs wda tfmkr jbsm nmedrm b cury,nut tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms Jdurt de Bppmbosedr tfm Zmjdah Jkrjukt dvmrturamh tfm

vmrhkjt da tfm lrduah tfbt tfmmgpodymms fbh adt rmeutmh tfm rmb-sdabnomamss de tfm obndrbtdry‛s smomj-tkda prdjmss.

Custkjm Zdutmr kahkjbtmh ka fksdpkakda tfbt Jdalrmss‘adt tfm

Jdurt‘wduoh fbvm td lkvm mgpodymrsrmokme, bah tfbt‛s gdst katmrmstkal.Fdpmeuooy, tfbt wkoo nm tfm custkjms‛ pdsktkka tfm emhmrbo prmmgptkda jbsm adwnmedrm tfm Jdurt. Custkjm Batdaka Zjbokb

wrdtm b jdajurrkal dpkakda td sby tfbttfm Jdurt wbs prdpmroy bhdptkal tfmpdsktkda de tfm Mqubo Mgpodygmat

Dppdrtuakty Jdggksskda.Zdurjm3 Amw [dr` Xkgms

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Emhmrbo deekjkbos fbvm dpmamh kavmlbtkdas katd twd rmjmat bjjkhmats tfbtdjjurrmh bt tfm Hboobs Jdwndys‛stbhkug ka Brokaltda. Dam de tfm bjjk-hmats rmsuotmh ka tfm hmbtf de b wdr`mr.

B jrbam wbs nmkal usmh bt tfm tkgm b wdr`mr wbs momjtrdjutmh.Xfm Djjupb-tkdabo Zbemty bah Fmbotf Bhgkakstrbtkdafbs skx gdatfs td jdgpomtm kts kavmstk-lbtkdas.Fdwmvmr, rmpdrts da tfm ebtbokty bah tfm jrbam kajkhmat, wfmrm tfrmmpmdpom wmrm fdspktbokzmh, jduoh njdgpomtmh sddamr.

Xfmrm fbvm nmma 2<= kajkhmats skajm wdr` nmlba da tfm $2.2 nkookda stbhkugprdcmjt ka Bprko >995. @mktf Jddpmr,jdastrujtkda gbablmr wktf lmamrbojdatrbjtdr Gbafbttba Jdastrujtkda,sbys tfm jdgpbay kaktkbtmh amw sbemtyprdjmhurms ka Gby betmr b sfbrpkajrmbsm ka tfmsm kajkhmats. DZFBkavmstklbtmh twd prmvkdus gbcdr bjjk-hmats bt tfm sktm. Ka Cbaubry >99<, b

wdr`mr emoo tfrdulf b fdom, bah tfm jda-trbjtdr, Jbpedrg, wbs ekamh $29,999.Obtmr tfbt ymbr, b gba wbs fkt ka tfmnbj` wktf b jrbam fdd`. DZFB eduahad vkdobtkdas, nut kssumh b wbrakal

omttmr td Jbpedrg.Zdurjm3 Ztbr-Xmomlrbg

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg ::



VUKK.X^BAZYD^XBXKDA

A MLOKLMAX M AX^]ZXGMAX

Ke boo jdrpdrbtkdas tfbt fbvmjdgpbay-dwamh vmfkjoms da tfm rdbhbrma‛t bwbrm de tfm jobkg de amloklmatmatrustgmat uahmr Bobnbgb obw, tfmy sfduoh nm. Ke b jdgpbay, wktf àdwo-mhlm, boodws ba kajdgpmtmat hrkvmr tdhrkvm dam de kts vmfkjoms, tfbt jdgpbay jba nm okbnom edr tfm hrkvmr‛s amloklmajm

wfkom dpmrbtkal tfm vmfkjom.Xfks tfmdry de okbnkokty bosd bppokms td kahkvkhubos

wfd boodw dtfmrs td hrkvm tfmkr pmr-sdabo vmfkjoms. Ke ydu brm kavdovmh ka bgdtdr vmfkjom bjjkhmat bah ydu brmkacurmh, ydu gby fbvm b vbokh omlbo

jobkg blbkast tfm dwamr de tfm dtfmr vmfkjom kavdovmh ka tfm bjjkhmat ke tfmdwamr amloklmatoy matrustmh tfm

vmfkjom td ba kajdgpmtmat‗hrkvmr.Xfmtmrg kajdgpmtmat fbs b spmjkbogmbakal uahmr Bobnbgb obw. [du jbaombra bndut amloklmat matrustgmat ny rmbhkal ba Bobnbgb Zuprmgm Jdurtjbsm P Mhwbrhs v.Ubomatkam, ;>5 Zd. >h:2= (Bob.>99=)W.

Ka tfm Ubomatkamjbsm, tfm Yobkatkee

wbs kacurmh wfma fks vmfkjom wbs fktn y b vmfkjom dwamh ny dam pmrsda,nuthrkvma ny badtfmr.Xfbt hrkvmr hkh adtfbvm b vbokh hrkvmr‛s okjmasm bah wbshrkvkal b vmfkjom dwamh ny fks nrdtfmr-ka-obw. Xfm Yobkatkee sumh tfm dwamr,jobkgkal tfbt tfm dwamr amloklmatoy matrustmh tfm vmfkjom td tfm hrkvmr bahtfbt fks kacurkms wmrm jbusmh ny tfbtmatrustgmat.Xfm Yobkatkee wda fks jbsm,

wfkjf kajouhmh hbgblms edr fkskacurkms bs wmoo bs hbgblms edr fks

wkem‛s odss de jdasdrtkug jobkg. Xfmjbsm wbs bppmbomh ny tfm dwamr bahtfm Bobnbgb Zuprmgm Jdurt beekrgmhtfm bwbrh.Xfm jdurt bosd smt dut tfmmomgmats rmqukrmh edr b amloklmatmatrustgmat jobkg. Ka Bobnbgb, edr tfmrm td nm b amloklmat matrustgmat,tfmrm gust nm3

• ba matrustgmat de b vmfkjom0

• td ba kajdgpmtmat hrkvmr0

• wktf àdwomhlm tfbt tfm hrkvmr kskajdgpmtmat0

• prdxkgbtm jbusm0bah

• hbgblms.

Xfm Bobnbgb Zuprmgm Jdurt smt dut

sdgm usmeuo lukhmokams ka tfm Ubomatkamjbsm tfbt fmop us àdw wfbt tfm jdurtjdaskhmrs td nm kgpdrtbat ka tfmsmjbsms. Ke ydu brm kacurmh ka b jbr wrmj` bah tfm pmrsda hrkvkal tfm dtfmr

vmfkjom hdmsa‛t dwa tfm jbr, kt‛s kgpdr-tbat td ekah dut wfd dwamh tfm

vmfkjom, td odd` katd tfm hrkvmr‛s hrkvkalfkstdry, bah ekah dut wfmtfmr tfm hrkvmr fbh b fkstdry de hrul dr bojdfdo usm,bah td hmtmrgkam wfmtfmr tfm dwamr amloklmatoy matrustmh tfm vmfkjom td tfmhrkvmr uahmr Bobnbgb obw.

\fma tfm dwamr ks b jdrpdrbtkda,mspmjkbooy b truj`kal jdgpbay, tfmrmbrm boo sdrts de rmjdrhs tfbt ydu jba lmttd bsjmrtbka wfmtfmr tfmrm ks b pdtma-tkbo amloklmat matrustgmat jobkg.Zujjmss ka tfmsm jbsms hmpmahs dalddh kavmstklbtkda bah prmtrkbo hksjdv-mry. K jba tmoo ydu, fdwmvmr, tfbt curkms

wkoo adt ekah b hrkvmr td nm kajdgpmtmatuaomss tfm mvkhmajm jombroy custkekmssujf b ekahkal. Nut wfma bhmqubtmprdde ks tfmrm, bah tfm jbsm ks trkmhprdpmroy, cuhlms bah curdrs wkoo rmspdahebvdrbnoy.

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K AH]ZX^[ B^M F MOYE]O K A OKXKLBXKDA

Bs tfdsm de us wfd fbahom jbsmskavdovkal truj`kal bjjkhmats àdw bootdd wmoo, oktklbtkda kavdovkal tfm truj`-

kal kahustry fbs nmjdgm vmry spmjkbo-kzmh. Xruj`kal jdgpbakms brm uskal b

vbrkmty de fklf tmjf hmvkjms tfbt brmjfbalkal tfm ebjm de truj`kal oktklbtkda.Da-ndbrh jdgputmrs, momjtrdakjodllkal, LYZ systmgs bah sbtmooktm bah

wkrmomss trbj`kal jba prdvkhm b wmbotf de kaedrgbtkda bndut ba bjjkhmat bahtfm fkstdry de tfm hrkvmr bah vmfkjom.Da-ndbrh rmjdrhmrs jba trbj` dvmr 2<=

jfbrbjtmrkstkjs, sujf bs vmfkjom spmmh,fbrh-nrb`kal kajkhmats bah vmfkjomgbkatmabajm.Xfks kaedrgbtkda ks gdstfmopeuo ka truj`kal oktklbtkda edr dnvkdus rmbsdas. Ndtf skhms brm uskaltfm hbtb ka trkbos bah ka kavmstklbtkdasprkdr td ekokal sukt.

Ka b fklfoy-rmluobtmh kahustry, mom

trdakj hmvkjms brm b amw wby edr truj`-kal jdgpbakms td gdaktdr b hrkvmr‛srdutm, fdw odal b hrkvmr ks da tfm rdbh,fdw gujf tkgm b hrkvmr spmahs bt rmststdps, bah dtfmr kaedrgbtkda. Dvmr tkgm, tfm hbtb rmjdrhmrs fbvm nmjdgmgujf gdrm sdpfkstkjbtmh. B prkgbry sdurjm de kaedrgbtkda ks tfm nobj` ndx,‗ bosd àdwa bs ba momjtrdakjjdatrdo gdhuom dr momjtrdakj hbtbrmjdrhmr, wfkjf rmjdrhs mvmats ok`mfbrh-nrb`kal, jruksm jdatrdo smttkals,

wfma tfm truj` trbvmomh bt vbrkdusspmmhs, bah suhhma hmjmomrbtkdas.

Amwmr momjtrdakj da-ndbrh rmjdrhmrs,àdwa bs MDN^s, gdaktdr tfm spmmh de b truj` bs wmoo bs tfm augnmr de hrkvkalfdurs, bah jba kahkjbtm mvmry tkgm bhrkvmr ldms dvmr tfm boodwmh augnmr defdurs dr hrkvms dvmr tfm spmmh okgktZdgm jbrrkmrs fbvm rmpobjmh fbah-

wrkttma odlndd`s wktf LYZ sbtmooktm bah wkrmomss hmvkjms tfbt trbj` b hrkvmr

sjfmhuom bah rdutm bah nmbg tfm kaedr-gbtkda nbj` td tfm jdgpbay. Dtfmr hmvkjms brm adw nmkal katrdhujmh tfbtusm vkhmd jbgs bah rbhbr td trbj` bah

wbra de pdtmatkbo fbzbrhs, kajouhkalnokah spdts dr wfma b hrkvmr ks hrketkaldut de b obam.Xfm hbtb ks tfma upodbhmhtd tfm jdgpbay jdgputmr ka rmbo tkgm.Xfm jdgnkamh hbtb tfbt‛s bvbkobnom jbafmop rmjdastrujt ba bjjkhmat.\m fbvmeduah tfbt ka truj`kal jbsms hrkvmr

ebtklum dr kabttmatkvmamss ny hrkvmrs vmry detma b ebjtdr ka jbuskal bjjkhmats. \m fbvm smma wfmrm tfm jdgpbay àmw tfbt kts hrkvmr rmpmbtmhomxjmmhmh tfm fdurs-de-smrvkjm ruoms, yhkha‛t tb`m tfm hrkvmr dee tfm rdbh.Xfmrmfbvm nmma b augnmr de jbsms fbahomhny dur ekrg wfmrm b jdgpbay ebkomh tdprdpmroy gbkatbka b vmfkjom mvmtfdulf tfm da-ndbrh rmjdrhmrs kahk-jbtmh gbkatmabajm prdnomgs.

:8 www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



]ahmr emhmrbo rmluobtkdas, truj`kaljdgpbakms brm rmqukrmh td `mmp gdstrmjdrhs, sujf bs hbkoy hrkvkal odls, edr daoy skx gdatfs. Dtfmr typms de hdju-gmatbtkda gust nm rmtbkamh edr dam dr twd ymbrs, hmpmahkal da tfm typm, nuttfmrm brm ad spmjkekj ruoms edr momj-trdakj sbtmooktm hbtb. Badtfmr ebjtdr ks

tfbt sdgm da-ndbrh rmjdrhmrs jba nmsmt td da‗dr dee‗ ny hmebuot.Kt‛s bhvks-bnom ka b truj`kal jbsm td smah brmjdrhs prmsmrvbtkda omttmr,‗ adtkeykaltfm jdgpbay de tfm kaedrgbtkda kt gustprmsmrvm. Xfbt sfduoh nm b rdutkamdjjurrmajm ka boo truj`kal bjjkhmatjbsms.Xfm rmqumsts sfduoh kajouhm boomomjtrdakj hbtb erdg tfm MDN^ dr bay sdrt de LYZ systmg dr dtfmr da-ndbrhjdgputmrs.Zdurjm3 Obwymrs \mm`oy ]ZB

BOBNBGB OB]AJFMH Z XBXM\KHM J BGYBKLA

D A BXU Z BEMX[

Xfm Bobnbgb Hmpbrtgmat de YunokjFmbotf ks td nm jdggmahmh edr kts rmjmatbjtkdas rmobtkal td BXUs.Xfm edjus ny tfmHmpbrtgmat da tfm hbalmrs de Boo Xmrrbka

Umfkjoms ks jmrtbkaoy adtmwdrtfy. Ztbtmdeekjkbos obuajfmh b stbtmwkhm mhujb-tkdabo jbgpbkla obst gdatf td wbra jktk-zmas bndut tfm hbalmrs de boodwkalbaydam uahmr blm 25 td rkhm tfm vmfk-joms. Ztbtm Fmbotf Deekjmr Hr. Hda

\kookbgsda sbys ka Bobnbgb, BXU bjjk-hmats dvmr tfm pbst mklft ymbrs fbvm`koomh skx jfkohrma bah smvmrmoy kacurmhbadtfmr >22. Fmbotf deekjkbos sby, nbsmhda rmpdrts erdg jdrdamrs bah fdspktbos,tfbt tfm BXU sbemty prdnomg ks lmttkal

wdrsm. Bobnbgb ks bgdal cust tfrmmstbtms tfbt fbvm ad obws rmluobtkal tfm

usm de BXUs bah tfbt‛s kamxjusbnom.XfmOmlksobturm sfduoh pbss tfm amjmssbry obws ka tfm amxt rmluobr smsskda tdrmgmhy tfm sktubtkda.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

F ]AH^MHZ D E X ]J@Z X B@MA D EE L MD^LKB

^ DBHZ E D^ Z BEMX[ U KDOBXKDAZ

B <>-fdur kaspmjtkda meedrt rmsuotmh

ka Lmdrlkb deekjkbos lrduahkal >8= jdg-gmrjkbo truj`s.Xfm Gdtdr Jbrrkmr Jdg-pokbajm Hkvkskda de tfm Lmdrlkb Hmpbrt-gmat de Yunokj Zbemty jdahujtmh tfmkaspmjtkdas nmtwmma Cuam :rh bah Cuam=tf . Deekjmrs kaspmjtmh 2,855 jdggmr-jkbo vmfkjoms hurkal tfm sbemty kaspmj-tkdas, wfkjf brm hmsklamh td odjbtm

truj`s wktf sbemty hmemjts bah rmgdvmtfmg erdg tfm fklfwbys nmedrm jrbsfmsdjjur. Xfm kaspmjtkdas wmrm pbrt de ^dbhjfmj` >996, b cdkat meedrt de jdg-gmrjkbo vmfkjom kaspmjtdrs ka tfm ].Z.,Jbabhb bah Gmxkjd.Xfm gdst jdggda

vkdobtkda edr 2>> hrkvmrs jktmh wbs tfmfdurs de smrvkjm tfmy jduoh nm da tfmrdbhs.Xfm gdst jdggda vmfkjom vkdob-tkdas wmrm wktf nrb`m bhcustgmats bahtfm nrb`m systmg.Xfmsm kaspmjtkdas brmmxtrmgmoy kgpdrtbat erdg b sbemty pmr-spmjtkvm. Dur mxpmrkmajm ka fbahokalgdtdr vmfkjom bjjkhmats kavdovkal obrlmtruj`s tmoos us tfbt hrkvmr ebtklum bah

vmfkjom hmemjts jbusm b sklakekjbataugnmr de tfm bjjkhmats ka tfm jbsms

wm fbahom.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

F MOKJDYXM^ J ^BZF OB\Z]KX Z MXXOMH

B Amw Fbgpsfkrm jdupom wfd wmattd @bub‛k td jmomnrbtm tfmkr :9tf

wmhhkal baakvmrsbry, nut kastmbh sue-emrmh hmnkoktbtkal kacurkms ka b tdur fmok-jdptmr jrbsf tfbt bosd `koomh dampbssmalmr obst ymbr, fbvm smttomh tfmkr obwsukt edr $;.= gkookda.Xfm sukt wbsekomh ka Jkrjukt Jdurt da D‛bfu obtm obst

ymbr blbkast tfm Ndmkal Jd. (wfkjf gmrlmh wktf GjHdaamoo Hdulobs ka2;;<), Bougkaug Yrmjkskda YrdhujtsKaj. bah Zgd`y Gduatbka Fmokjdptmrs.

Xfm jdupom, Cuhy bah Hdul Nbrtda, wmrm bgdal edur pbssmalmrs da baKatmr-Ksobah Fmokjdptmrs bkr tdur wfmakt jrbsfmh da Gbrjf 22, >99<, da@bub‛k‛s adrtf sfdrm. Xfm fmokjdptmr‛stbko smjtkda nomw bpbrt ka eoklft, jbuskalkt td jrbsf.\ktamssms sbkh tfmy sbw btombst twd pkmjms de tfm fmokjdptmr ebookatd tfm djmba.Xfm Nbrtdas, da wfbt

wbs suppdsmh td fbvm nmma b ==-

gkautm tdur, wmrm bndut 2,999 emmt up wfma tfm fmokjdptmr nmlba td mxpmrk-majm trdunom.Xfmy wmrm smbtmh ka trmbr de tfm fmokjdptmr bah sueemrmspkam kacurkms wfma kt jrbsfmh.

Dam pbssmalmr wbs `koomh bah bedurtf pbssmalmr sueemrmh smrkdukacurkms.Xfm fmokjdptmr pkodt bosd w

kacurmh.Kt wbs tfm smjdah ebtbo jrbsf deb @bub‛k tdur fmokjdptmr ka tfrmm hbybah djjurrmh cust ekvm gkoms erdg

wfmrm b Fmok ]ZB Bkrwbys fmokjdptmfbh jrbsfmh, `kookal tfm pkodt bah tfrmmde fks pbssmalmrs. Cuhy Nbrtda, =>, wfd

wbs omet wktf ad emmokal nmodw fm wbkst bah wktf ad ndwmo dr nobhhmr euajtkdas, wkoo rmqukrm hbkoy aurskafmop. Fmr fusnbah, Hdul, 52, sueemrmh bskgkobr spkabo jdrh kacury. Fm jba wbo`,nut adt wktfdut mxpmrkmajkal smvmrmpbka. Zd ebr, tfm jdupom fbs kajurrmh$<=9,999 ka gmhkjbo nkoos.

Xfm jbusm de tfm jrbsf wbs hmtmr-gkamh td nm b hmemjtkvm ekttkal tfbt jda-amjtmh tfm tbko rdtdr. Xfm pkodbttmgptmh b prdjmhurm `adwa bsbutdrdtbtkda td sodw tfm fmokjdptmr‛shmsjmat, nut kt wbsa‛t madulf tdprmvmat tfm jrbsf.Betmr tfm jrbsf, tfmAbtkdabo Xrbaspdrtbtkda Zbemty Ndbrhlrduahmh boo Fulfms =99 smrkms fmok

jdptmrs.Xwd tfbt wmrm ka dpmrbtkda kaAmw Smbobah wmrm eduah td fbvm tfmsbgm hmemjt td ekttkals ka tfm tbko rdtdr.Xfm jrbsfmh fmokjdptmr wbs nukot ny GjHdaamoo Hdulobs Fmokjdptmr Zystmgska 2;6< bah wbs dwamh ny Zgd`y Gduatbka Fmokjdptmrs Kaj., hdkal nusk-amss bs Katmr-Ksobah Fmokjdptmrs. XNbrtdas‛ sukt abgmh Bougkaug Yrmjk-skda Yrdhujts Kaj., tfm gbauebjturmr de tfm hmemjtkvm ekttkal, bah Zgd`y Gdua-

tbka Fmokjdptmrs bs Hmemahbats. Xfmsmttomgmat wbs rmbjfmh tfrdulf gmhkb-tkda bah nmjbusm de euoo hksjodsurm erdgGjHdaamoo Hdulobs. ^msmbrjf sfdwmhtfbt tfm sbgm fmokjdptmr fbh 25 tbkordtdr ebkourms, tma de wfkjf wmrm hum tdtbko rdtdr gmtbo ebtklum. ^kjfbrh Erkmh

Cr., b Fdadouou obwymr, rmprmsmatmh tfNbrtdas bah hkh b vmry lddh cdn edr tfmg.Zdurjm3 Fdadouou Bhvmrtksmr

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg :=



G MHKJBO F MOKJDYXM^ J ^BZFMZ F BUM

N MJDGM B J B]ZM E D^ J DAJM^A

Xfm ebtbo jdookskda da Cuam >;tf kavdov-kal twd gmhkjbo fmokjdptmrs ka Brkzdab

wbs tfm skxtf jrbsf kavdovkal mgmr-lmajy fmokjdptmrs skajm Gby.Xfks gbhmtfm obst twd gdatfs dam de tfm hmbh-okmst pmrkdhs ka tfm fkstdry de tfks ebst-lrdwkal kahustry. Zkxtmma pmdpom fbvmhkmh tfks ymbr ka smvma jrbsfms, wfkjf kavdovmh mklft fmokjdptmrs, bjjdrhkal tdemhmrbo hbtb. Ka ebjt, tfkrtmma de tfmhmbtfs fbvm jdgm skajm Gby, wfkjf fbsjbusmh lrmbt jdajmra.Xfmrm fbs nmmatrmgmahdus lrdwtf ka tfm usm de gmhkjbo fmokjdptmrs ka tfm ].Z. Bndut<=9 gmhkjbo fmokjdptmrs brm jurrmatoy dpmrbtkal ka tfks jduatry, bndut twkjmtfm augnmr tfbt wmrm eoykal b hmjbhm

bld. Gmhkjbo fmokjdptmrs wmrm dajmdpmrbtmh gdstoy ny fdspktbos, nut karmjmat ymbrs prkvbtm jdgpbakms, kajouh-kal sdgm tfbt brm punokjoy trbhmh, fbvmjdgm td hdgkabtm tfm kahustry.

Bjjdrhkal td Gbr` ^dsma`mr, jfbkr-gba de tfm Abtkdabo XrbaspdrtbtkdaZbemty Ndbrh, fks blmajy ks lrmbtoy jda-jmramh bndut tfm kajrmbsm ka jrbsfms.Xfm ndbrh nmlba td kavmstklbtm tfmkahustry betmr b rbsf de bjjkhmats ka>998 bah >99=.Ka b rmpdrt ka >995, tfmAXZN eduah tfbt dpmrbtdrs fbh ebkomh tdhmvmodp jdgprmfmaskvm eoklft rks` prd-lrbgs, bah tfbt pkodts detma hkh adtfbvm bhmqubtm kaedrgbtkda bndut nbh

wmbtfmr tfmy gklft fbvm majduatmrmhdr mqukpgmat td bomrt tfmg td hbalmr-dus tmrrbka.Xfm ndbrh jboomh edr strkjtmr eoklft ruoms bah kgprdvmh bjjkhmat-bvdkhbajm mqukpgmat, bgdal dtfmr rmjdggmahbtkdas. \fkom tfm Emhmrbo

Bvkbtkda Bhgkakstrbtkda bjjmptmh boo de tfm ndbrh‛s rmjdggmahbtkdas, daoy bemw de tfmg fbvm nmma kgpomgmatmh.

Ka tfm obtmst jrbsf ka Brkzdab, skxpmdpom wmrm `koomh bah dam wbs jrktk-jbooy kacurmh. Xfm jrbsf djjurrmh bsmbjf fmokjdptmr wbs da kts ekabobpprdbjf td Eoblstbee Gmhkjbo Jmatmr.EBB sbys kt‛s puttkal jfbalms katd meemjttfbt jduoh kajouhm amw wmbtfmr rmqukrmgmats edr eoklfts bah strkjtmr

ruoms edr pkodt kastrugmat jdgpmtmajy.Xfm Xkgms rmpdrtmh tfbt sdgm kahustry jrktkjs fbvm qumstkdamh wfmtfmr jdg-pbakms mblmr td prdekt erdg eoklfts brmsmahkal fmokjdptmrs td pkj` up pbtkmats

wfd jduoh fbvm nmma trbaspdrtmhgdrm jfmbpoy, bah bt omss rks`, ny lrduah bgnuobajm.‗ Kt wbs adtmh tfbt

tfmrm gby nm prmssurm td eoy nmjbusmgdst jdgpbakms brm dwamh ny punokjoy dwamh matktkms.‗

Xfks rbsf de jrbsfms kavdovkalgmhkjbo fmokjdptmrs ks b jbusm edr lrmbtjdajmra. Ka mbroy Cuam, edur pmdpom

wmrm `koomh wfma b gmhkjbo fmokjdptmr jrbsfmh ambr Fuatsvkoom, Xmxbs. Xfrmmpmdpom wmrm `koomh ka Gby wfma bgmhkjbo fmokjdptmr jrbsfmh ambr ObJrdssm, \ksjdaska, bah badtfmr tfrmmhkmh ka b jrbsf ka Emnrubry de b gmhkjbofmokjdptmr dee Zdutf Ybhrm Ksobah kaXmxbs.Ka obtm Gby, gbtmrakty pbtkmats kaLrbah ^bpkhs, Gkjfklba, fbh td nm mvbj-ubtmh betmr b gmhkjbo fmokjdptmr jrbsfmh da b fdspktbo‛s rdde.B gmhkjbofmokjdptmr jrbsfmh :9 gkoms dutskhmYrmsjdtt, Brkzdab, kacurkal tfm tfrmmjrmw gmgnmrs, dam de tfmg smrkdusoy.Fdpmeuooy, ldvmragmat rmluobtdrs wkootb`m tfm amjmssbry stmps td gb`m tfkslrdwkal kahustry put sbemty bt tfm tdp

de kts prkdrkty okst.Zdurjm3 Amw [dr` Xkgms

].Z. ] AUMKOZ A M\ ^ ]OM D A BK^YOBAM

E ]MO X BA@Z

Kt bppmbrs tfbt tfm emhmrbo ldvmra-gmat‘betmr 2> ymbrs de hmoby‘gby ekabooy nm lmttkal brduah td hmbokal

wktf b smrkdus sbemty prdnomg.B hmvkjmtd prmvmat bkrpobam eumo tba`s erdg

mxpodhkal gust adw nm kastboomh dajmrtbka pbssmalmr cmts bah jbrldpobams.Xfks jdgms 2> ymbrs betmr sujf ba mxpodskda hmstrdymh X\B Eoklft699, `kookal boo >:9 pmdpom da ndbrh.Xfm amw sbemty rmqukrmgmat,baaduajmh ny Xrbaspdrtbtkda Zmjrm-tbry Gbry Ymtmrs, bppokms td amw pbs-smalmr bah jbrld pobams tfbt fbvmjmatmr wkal eumo tba`s ok`m X\B 699, b

Ndmkal <8<, wfkjf mxpodhmh dvmr tfm Btobatkj Djmba dee Odal Ksobah da Cuoy2<, 2;;5, betmr tb`mdee erdg Amw [dr`‛s@maamhy Bkrpdrt.

Xfm ruom bosd rmqukrms bkrokamsrmtrdekt >,<:9 mxkstkal Bkrnus bahNdmkal pbssmalmr pobams tfbt fbvmjmatmr wkal eumo tba`s wktf tfm

jfbalms dvmr tfm amxt akam ymbrs.Xfmrmtrdekt sjfmhuom ks nbsmh da tfmadrgbo bkrjrbet gbkatmabajm sjfmhuom.Gbauebjturmrs fbvm twd ymbrs ka wfkjf td jdgpoy wktf tfm ruom, botfdulf Ndmkal ks bormbhy gb`kal sdgm amw pobams wktf tfm jfbalms. Xfm jfbalmnrkals td b jodsm b odal bah trdunomhjfbptmr ka emhmrbo bvkbtkda sbemty.XfAbtkdabo Xrbaspdrtbtkda Zbemty Ndbrhkhmatkekmh tfm jbusm de tfm mxpodskdatfm klaktkda de dxylma ka b pbrtkbooymgpty eumo tba` tfbt fbh nmma skttkaledr fdurs ka tfm sua nmedrm tb`mdee‘adt odal betmr tfm bjjkhmat. Nut tfm ENKpmrskstmh edr b tkgm ka kavmstklbtkal tfmbjjkhmat bs b pdssknom ndgnkal.

Xfm Emhmrbo Bvkbtkda Bhgkakstrbtkdprdpdsmh b ruom td prmvmat euturmmxpodskdas ka >99=, nut tfm bvkbtkdakahustry nbo`mh, sbykal tfm jdst wbstdd fklf.Xfm ekabo ruom rmqukrms bkrjrbgbauebjturmrs bah pbssmalmr bkrokams td

kastboo hmvkjms tfbt rmpobjm dxylma wfkjf ks fklfoy mxpodskvm, wktf kamrtaktrdlma ka eumo tba`s bs tfmy mgpty.Xfm jdst de kastbookal tfm amw tmjfado-dly wkoo rbalm erdg $;>,999 td$:22,999 pmr bkrjrbet, hmpmahkal updakts skzm. Bs K uahmrstbah kt, tfm ruohdmsa‛t rmqukrm mxkstkal jbrld pobams tdnm rmtrdekttmh, bppbrmatoy nmjbusm tfm jdst.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

B $>8 G KOOKDA U M^HKJX K A ^ BKO^DBH

J ^DZZKAL K AJKHMAX

Xfm ebgkokms de edur ydual pmdpom`koomh ka b fdrrkekj trbka-jbr bjjkhmatambroy ekvm ymbrs bld fbvm nmmbwbrhmh $>8 gkookda ny b cury ka Bad`bJduaty, Gkaamsdtb. Xfm curdrs wfdfmbrh tfm jbsm rmcmjtmh mbrokmr stb




gmats ny tfm rbkordbh tfbt tfm vkjtkgsfbh trkmh td nmbt b trbka td tfm jrdsskal.Mbjf de tfm edur ebgkokms wbs bwbrhmh$5 gkookda ka hbgblms.Xfm rbkordbh deek-jkbos jdatmahmh tfm vkjtkgs‛ jbr hrdvmbrduah tfm jrdsskal lbtms. Hurkal tfmtrkbo, tfm ebgkokms prdvmh tfbt tfm lbtms

wmrm adt wdr`kal prdpmroy wfma b

wmstnduah trbka trbvmokal bt 59 gkomspmr fdur fkt tfm jbr bt aklft nbj` ka>99:.Xfm cury hmtmrgkamh NurokaltdaAdrtfmra Zbatb Em wbs ;9% rmspdasknomedr tfm jrbsf bah tfm hrkvmr de tfm jbr

wbs 29% rmspdasknom. Botfdulf tfm rbkordbh sungkttmh mvk-

hmajm kt jdatmahmh sfdwmh tfm jrdss-kal lbtm wbs wdr`kal bt tfm tkgm de tfmjdookskda, tfm ebgkokms rmspdahmh ny sbykal tfbt tfm hbtb prdvkhmh ny tfmrbkordbh wbsa‛t butfmatkj.‗ Xfm Yobka-tkees prmsmatmh mvkhmajm tfbt qums-tkdamh wfmtfmr tfm kaedrgbtkdahdwaodbhmh erdg tfm rbkordbh‛s hbtbrmjdrhmrs wbs bjtubooy erdg tfm jrdss-kal wfmrm tfm bjjkhmat djjurrmh. Kt

wbs bosd qumstkdamh wfmtfmr tfm hbtb wbs erdg tfm sbgm tkgm bs tfm bjjk-hmat.Xfm cury dnvkdusoy hkha‛t nmokmvmtfm rbkordbh‛s hdwaodbhs nmjbusm, ke tfmy fbh nmma bjjurbtm, tfm lbtms

wduoh fbvm nmma hdwa bt tfm tkgm de

tfm kajkhmat.Xfm trkbo obstmh skx wmm`s bah gdrm

tfba :99 mxfknkts wmrm katrdhujmh kamvkhmajm.Xfm ermklft trbka spokt tfm jbr katwd ka tfm jdookskda.Xfm daoy mymwktamss

wbs tfm trbka‛s malkammr, wfd tmstkekmhtfbt fm sbw tfm jbr ld brduah tfmodwmrmh sklabo brg. Xfm Yobkatkees sbkhtfmrm wbs ba katmrgkttmat gboeuajtkdabah tfbt tfm lbtms wmrma‛t euajtkdakalprdpmroy. Xfm jrdsskal wbs mqukppmh

wktf oklfts, brgs bah sduah. B wdgba wfd fbh ldam tfrdulf tfm sbgm jrdss-kal ka tfm wmm`s nmedrm tfm jrbsf tmstk-ekmh tfbt sfm wbs bogdst fkt ny b trbka

wfma tfm oklfts hkha‛t wdr` bah tfbt sfmfbh adtkekmh tfm rbkordbh. Yobkatkeesdeemrmh mvkhmajm tfbt adtfkal wbs hdamny tfm rbkordbh td rmpbkr tfm jrdsskalsklabo betmr tfm adtkekjbtkda de b prdnomg.

Katmrmstkaloy, Nurokaltda Adrtfmra

hkh adt kggmhkbtmoy prdvkhm kaedrgb-tkda td kavmstklbtdrs erdg tfm momj-trdakj mvmat rmjdrhmr `mpt ka tfmjrdsskal sklabo.Bs ydu gby adw, tfks ksb`ka td b nobj` ndx da ba bkrpobam.Xfmrmjdrhmr bt tfm jrdsskal jdatbkamh hbtbbndut tfm sklabo, nut kt wbs adtmajryptmh. Xfm rbkordbh obtmr sbkh tfm

obptdp da wfkjf tfm hbtb wbs stdrmhfbh nmma rmjyjomh.‗ Adw tfbt tfm trkboks dvmr, tfm ebgkokms poba td smm` emhmrboomlksobtkda jfbalkal fdw sklabo ndxmsrmjdrh hbtb. Xfm hbtb sfduoh nmmajryptmh sd tfbt kt jba‛t nm botmrmh.Xfm hbgblms bwbrhmh ny tfm cury wmrmjdgpmasbtdry, nbsmh da tfm odss de jdgedrt bah jdgpbakdasfkp tfm ydualbhuots wduoh fbvm prdvkhmh.Xfm cury

wbs adt bs`mh td bwbrh puaktkvmhbgblms. Xfm pobkatkees wmrm rmprm-smatmh ny Ndn Ydtrdee, b obwymr erdgGbafbttba, @basbs, wfd hkh ba dut-stbahkal cdn edr tfm vkjtkgs‛ebgkokms.Zdurjm3 Ztbr Xrknuam

$>.: G KOOKDA Z MXXOMGMAX ^ MBJFMH K A

G MX^DN]Z J BZM

Gmtrd fbs blrmmh td pby $>.: gkookdatd smttom b obwsukt ekomh ny b gba wfdsm

wkem wbs struj` bah `koomh ny bGmtrdnus ka \bsfkaltda obst ymbr.Gbrtfb Ztrkalmr Zjfdmandra bah fmr erkmah bah jd-wdr`mr Zbooy HmbaGjLfmm wmrm `koomh ka tfm bjjkhmat.Xfm wdgma, wfd wdr`mh bt tfmEmhmrbo Xrbhm Jdggksskda,wmrm struj` ny tfm nus wfkom tfmy wmrm ka b hdwa-tdwa jrdsswbo`.Xfm kajkhmat djjurrmh

cust bs tfm twd wdgma omet wdr`, bahfbh b wbo`‗sklabo bt tfm jrdsswbo .Xfmhrkvmr wfd fkt tfmg ebkomh td odd`

wfkom gb`kal b omet tura erdg damstrmmt datd badtfmr.

Xfmsm twd vkjtkgs wmrm bgdal ekvmpmhmstrkbas `koomh ka Gmtrdnus bjjk-hmats obst ymbr. Gmtrd rmjmatoy jda-hujtmh b prdlrbg ka wfkjf bndut:,999 nus hrkvmrs bah supmrvksdrs lbtf-mrmh bt nusy katmrsmjtkdas ka tfm Hks-trkjt td dnsmrvm pmhmstrkbas, nusms bahdtfmr vmfkjoms ambr tfm jrdsswbo`s.

Gmtrd bosd kastboomh bgnmr eobsfkaoklfts da 299 nusms da b trkbo nbsks tdbomrt pmhmstrkbas td tfmkr bpprdbjf.XfmGmtrdnus hrkvmr pombhmh lukoty ka Zmtmgnmr td twd emoday jduats de amlok-lmat fdgkjkhm bah wbs smatmajmh td b

ymbr ka cbko. Grs. GjLfmm‛s ebgkoy fbbosd ekomh b wrdaleuo hmbtf obwsukt k

emhmrbo jdurt.Xfbt jbsm ks smt edr trkbo dDjtdnmr 2< tf . Ymtmr J. Lrmakmr, wfd kserdg \bsfkaltda, H.J., wbs tfm Zjfdma-ndra‛s obwymr.Zdurjm3 \bsfkaltda Ydst

X ]J@KAL J DGYBA[ BL^MMZ X D $26 G KOOKDA Z MXXOMGMAX

B Gkjfklba truj`kal jdgpbay fbsblrmmh td pby $26 gkookda td tfm ebgkokmde tfrmm vkjtkgs `koomh ka b trblkjfklfwby bjjkhmat.Xfm smttomgmat jbgmsfdrtoy betmr b emhmrbo jdurt cury ka Gksdurk rmturamh b $2= gkookda vmrhkjtHmoknmrbtkdas da puaktkvms wmrm uahm

wby wfma tfm truj kal jdgpbay blrmmhtd smttom tfm jbsm.Xfm jbsm rmvmbomprbjtkjm wfkjf fbs hmvmodpmh ka tfmtruj`kal kahustry. Xfm hkeemrmat euaj-tkdas de dam jdgpbay brm spokt up sd tfmjdgpbay jba jobkg tfm bssmts de tfmmatkrm matmrprksm brm adt bt rks` nmjbude b ebtbokty. Mvmry hmpbrtgmat ks hkvkhkatd b smpbrbtm jdgpbay. Edr mxbgpom,tfmrm gby nm dam jdgpbay tfbt qubok-ekms tfm hrkvmrs, b smpbrbtm jdgpbay tfbtgdaktdrs tfmkr odls,b smpbrbtm jdgpbay tfbt ombsms tfm trbjtdrs bah trbkomrs,bah bsmpbrbtm jdgpbay tfbt ombsms tfmhrkvmrs. Xfks fbs nmjdgm b ebkroyjdggda prbjtkjm bah gb`ms fbahokaljobkgs blbkast truj`kal jdgpbakmsgujf gdrm jfboomalkal.

Hurkal tfm trkbo, kt wbs prdvmh ka tfksjbsm tfbt fboe b hdzma jdrpdrbtmHmemahbats abgmh ka tfm wrdaleuohmbtf sukt wmrm boo sunskhkbrkms dr bekbtms de JmaXrb, b \brrma, Gkjfklbafdohkal jdgpbay. Xfm bjjkhmatdjjurrmh da ba katmrstbtm fklfwby kaGkssdurk ka Cuam >995 wfma tfm truj` hrkvmr emoo bsommp bt tfm wfmmo.trbjtdr trbkomr fm wbs hrkvkal sobggmh

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg :<



katd tfm rmbr de b jbr hrkvma ny Nmvmroy Lbrrmtt, b odjbo guakjkpbo uakda deek-jkbo. Gs. Lbrrmtt bah tfrmm emgbom rmob-tkvms‘boo da tfmkr wby td b

wmhhkal‘wmrm `koomh ka tfm jrbsf.Xfm tfrmm-wmm` trkbo kavdovmh wrdal-

euo hmbtf jobkgs ekomh ny Lbrrmtt‛s jfko-hrma da nmfboe de Lbrrmtt, tfmkr

lrbahgdtfmr bah ba buat. B smpbrbtmtrkbo ks mxpmjtmh td nm fmoh tfks eboo dajobkgs ekomh ny tfm fusnbah de Lbrrmtt‛sakmjm, wfd bosd hkmh ka tfm jrbsf.Xfmtruj` hrkvmr ks ebjkal edur jduats de smjdah-hmlrmm kavdouatbry gbasobulf-tmr. Ka ba uausubo hmvmodpgmat, tfm

cuhlm ka tfm jkvko trkbo matmrmh b hmebuot cuhlgmat blbkast dam de JmaXrb‛s sun-skhkbrkms, jboomh Jmatrbo Xrbaspdrt.Bosd,ba mxmjutkvm erdg badtfmr sunskhkbry,Yrd Odlkstkjs, bhgkttmh okbnkokty hurkaltfm trkbo.

Xfm Yobkatkees‛ obwymrs uahmrtdd` bllrmsskvm hksjdvmry td uagbs` JmaXrbbs tfm botmr-mld de kts vbrkdus sun-skhkbrkms bah beekokbtms. Dvmr tfm jdursmde b ymbr, sdgm 59 hmpdsktkdas wmrmtb`ma bah edur jdrpdrbtm fmbhqubrtmrs

wmrm kaspmjtmh. Ka bhhktkda, tfm Yobka-tkees‛ obwymrs jdahujtmh jdgputmr edrmaskj mxbgkabtkdas de hdzmas de jdgpbay jdgputmrs. Gksskal odl ndd`s

bah b truj` sbtmooktm trbj`kal hmvkjmjdgpduahmh hksjdvmry jfboomalms.Xfm

cuhlm boodwmh tfm cury td rmjmkvm spdok-btkda kastrujtkdas sd kt jduoh jdaskhmr tfm gksskal mvkhmajm,wfkjf sullmstmhtfm hrkvmr okmh bndut fbvkal sompt edr tma fdurs nmedrm lmttkal nmfkah tfm

wfmmo prkdr td tfm bjjkhmat.Xfm curdrs fmbrh tmstkgday bah sbw

hdjugmats erdg tfm vmry nmlkaakal dafdw tfmsm jdgpbakms wmrm katmrrm-

obtmh, fdw tfmy wmrm smt up, bah tfmgbaamr ka wfkjf mbjf dpmrbtmh. Xfkstruj` hrkvmr, wfd fbh b vmry nbhhrkvkal fkstdry, sfduoh amvmr fbvm nmmafkrmh ka tfm ekrst pobjm.Xfm hrkvmr, wfdfbh b fkstdry de fmbrt bttbj` bah strd`m,fbh nmma rmcmjtmh ny dam de JmaXrb‛ssunskhkbrkms nmjbusm de fks fmbotf prdn-omgs, nut wbs fkrmh ny dam de JmaXrb‛sdtfmr ekrgs. Fm wbs da b vbrkmty de

gmhkjbtkdas, kajouhkal Ubokug, bt tfmtkgm de tfm bjjkhmat. Kt wbs prdvmh bttrkbo tfbt JmaXrb ebkomh td prdpmroy sjrmma kts hrkvmrs bah masurm tfmy rmjmkvmh sueekjkmat rmst.

Xfm curdrs eduah JmaXrb bah tfrmmsunskhkbrkms okbnom edr amloklmajm bahbwbrhmh $2= gkookda ka jdgpmasbtdry

hbgblms. Xwd hbys obtmr, tfm jdgpb-akms blrmmh td smttom tfm jbsm edr $26gkookda. Yobkatkees‛ obwymrs, @maamtf N.GjJobka bah Hbakmo B. Xfdgbs de Fugpfrmy, Ebrrkaltda, GjJobkaodjbtmh ka Kahmpmahmajm, Gkssdurk, hkhba dutstbahkal cdn edr tfmkr jokmats.Xfks jbsm ks b lrmbt mxbgpom de fdw kgpdrtbat hksjdvmry ks ka prmpbrkal bjbsm edr trkbo.Zdurjm3 Obwymrs \mm`oy

$26 G KOOKDA B\B^HMH K A J ^BZF X FBX

H KZBNOMH J DOD^BHD G BA

B Jdodrbhd cury bwbrhmh b fusnbahbah wkem gdrm tfba $26 gkookdarmjmatoy edr kacurkms tfm fusnbah sue-emrmh wfma b trbjtdr-trbkomr struj` tfmjbr fm wbs hrkvkal bt tfm katmrjfbalmde twd katmrstbtm fklfwbys ka >995.Xfm cury eduah Amnrbs`b-nbsmh truj`-kal jdgpbay \mramr Matmrprksms Kaj.bah Jfmryo Ambo‘wfd wbs hrkvkal tfmtrbjtdr-trbkomr‘bt ebuot ka jbuskal tfmjrbsf. Mvma tfdulf tfm Hmemahbatsjdatmahmh tfbt Ymtmr H. Nrdpfy, wfd

wbs hrkvkal b 2;;: NG\, wbs bt ebuot,tfm cury eduah fkg td nm nobgmomss katfm jrbsf.

Xfm cury bwbrhmh Gr. Nrdpfy $2=,<6=,>=< bah fks wkem, @btm Nrdpfy,$>,>68,999.Gr. Nrdpfy sueemrmh smvmrmnrbka hbgblm ka tfm jrbsf, usms b

wfmmojfbkr bah jba nbrmoy spmb`. Fm wkoo ok`moy amvmr wdr` blbka.Xfm jrbsf djjurrmh bs Gr. Nrdpfy gmrlmh erdg

wmstnduah Katmrstbtm 69 datd sdutf-nduah Katmrstbtm >=. Fm wbs ka tfmbjjmomrbtkda obam bah tfm trbjtdr-trbkomr bttmgptmh td mxkt sdutfnduah Katmr-stbtm >= datd Katmrstbtm 69.Xfm rklfterdat wfmmo de tfm trbjtdr-trbkomr katruhmh katd tfm omet rmbr wfmmo wmoo de

tfm NG\, jbuskal tfm jbr td spka bjrdsstfm katmrstbtm. Badtfmr trbjtdr-trbkomrtfma jrbsfmh katd tfm NG\.

Gr.Nrdpfy, wfd fbs b okem mxpmjtbajy de 89 ymbrs, wkoo jdatkaum td kajurgmhkjbo jdsts edr tfm rmst de fks okemXfks gmbas fm wkoo fbvm tfmsmmxpmasms edr bt ombst 89 bhhktkdab

ymbrs. Fks wkem, @btm Nrdpfy, sueemrmtfm odss de fmr fusnbah‛s okvmokfddh.Lbry Jmrkbak, b Hmavmr-nbsmh obwymrmprmsmatmh tfm Yobkatkees bah hkh

vmry lddh cdn edr tfmg.Zdurjm3 \ydgkal Amws

X FM J KX[ D E Z BA E BAJKZJD Z MXXOMZ BG ]AK OB\Z]KX E D^ $> GKOOKDA

Xfm Jkty de Zba Erbajksjd fbs smttomhb pmrsdabo kacury obwsukt kavdovkal Guak-trbka.Xfm Jkty wkoo pby $> gkookdtd b wdgba wfd odst pbrt de fmr omlbetmr sfm wbs struj` ny b trbka ka

Cbaubry. Xfm smttomgmat fbs nmmbpprdvmh ny tfm Guakjkpbo Xrbaspdrtb-tkda Blmajy Ndbrh. Xfm wdgba wbsstruj` ny b wmstnduah trbka gb`kal bomet tura bs sfm jrdssmh b nusy jkty strmmt da b lrmma oklft. Hdjtdrs fbh tdbgputbtm tfm wdgba‛s rklft oml nmodw tfm `amm. Zfm bosd sueemrmh nrd`mndams bah dtfmr pmrgbamat kacurkms.Kt

wbs boomlmh ka tfm obwsukt tfbt tfm Jktyde Zba Erbajksjd jrmbtmh b hbalmrdus,fbzbrhdus bah hmemjtkvm jdahktkda‗ bttfm katmrsmjtkda de tfm twd jkty strmmts.Xfm katmrsmjtkda hkha‛t fbvm prdpmrsklas bah ebkomh td lkvm pmhmstrkbamadulf tkgm td jrdss tfm strmmt, bjjdrh-kal td tfm Yobkatkee‛s obwymrs.Zdurjm3 Zba Erbajksjd Jfrdakjom

E BGKOKMZ D E H D\AKAL U KJXKGZ X D Z FB^M

$=.6 G KOOKDA Z MXXOMGMAX

Xfm ebgkokms de twd wdgma wfdhrdwamh ka >998 wfma tfmkr jbr wmatdee b strmmt ka Amwbr , Amw Cmrsmy, bpoualmh katd tfm Ybssbkj ^kvmr wkosfbrm b $=.6 gkookda smttomgmat. Xfmmstbtms de tfm twd wdgma wkoo rmjmkvtfrmm pbygmats, tfm obst ka Cbaubry




>929. Xfm jkty jduajko fbs bpprdvmhtfm smttomgmat. Xfm smttomgmat jbgmbndut tfrdulf gmhkbtkda.Xfrmm pbssma-lmrs ka tfm Cmmp Jfmrd`mm poualmh dee b2=-eddt mgnba`gmat bah katd tfm rkvmr da Djtdnmr >8, >998. Xfmrm wmrm adlubrhrbkos dr nbrrkmrs td prmvmat jbrserdg ldkal katd tfm rkvmr bodal tfbt

strmtjf de rdbh.Xfm ebgkokms de twd de tfm pbssmalmrs sumh tfm jkty.Ka b hmpdsktkda, ba mgpodymm ka tfm

jkty‛s Hkvkskda de Xrbeekj bah Malkammr-kal bhgkttmh tfm jkty àmw tfmrdbhwby wbs jfboomalkal,‗ fbh bspmmhkal kssum bah tfbt gdtdrkstsgklft adt smm tfm dam skla wbrakal de ba upjdgkal jurvm. Jkty deekjkbos bosdàmw de guotkpom bjjkhmats bt tfm odjb-tkda wfmrm jbrs hkh adt ld katd tfmrkvmr nmjbusm tfmy struj` b trmm dr sdgm dtfmr dncmjt.

Xfmrm wbs mvkhmajm tfbt tfm jkty hkha‛t tb`m bay rmgmhkbo bjtkda td bvdkheuturm prdnomgs. Deekjkbos ebkomh tdkastboo lubrhrbkos bt tfm hmbhoy strmtjf de rdbh hmspktm b gmgd erdg tfmedrgmr pdokjm hkrmjtdr rmqumstkalsbemty gmbsurms. Ekvm gdatfs obtmr,badtfmr wdgba odst jdatrdo de fmr

vmfkjom, tfma struj` bah `koomh b pmrsdanmedrm tdppokal katd tfm rkvmr bt bogdst

tfm sbgm spdt. Xfm wdgba bosd hkmhbah b obwsukt ny fmr mstbtm wbs ekomhbah ks stkoo pmahkal.Zdurjm3 Ztbr-Omhlmr

Z KLAZ \ M^M B E BJXD^ K A BXOBAXB N ]Z

J ^BZF

Kavmstklbtdrs edr tfm Abtkdabo Xrbas-pdrtbtkda Zbemty Ndbrh sby jdaeuskalfklfwby sklas, hrkvmr mrrdr bah b obj`

de pbssmalmr sbemty embturms jda-trknutmh td tfm hmbtfs de tfm ekvmjdoomlm nbsmnboo pobymrs ka tfm Btobatbnus jrbsf obst ymbr.Xfm ekahkals da tfmjrbsf, wfkjf bosd `koomh tfm nus hrkvmr bah fks wkem, brm ka b rmpdrt ny tfmNdbrh‛s kavmstklbtdrs.Bjjdrhkal td tfmkavmstklbtdrs, tfm nus hrkvmr tfdulft fm

wbs lmttkal da ba FDU obam wfma fmhrdvm datd ba momvbtmh mxkt rbgp,

ruaakal tfrdulf b stdp skla bt fklfwby spmmh bah furtokal erdg ba dvmrpbssdatd tfm katmrstbtm nmodw. Xfm Gbrjf >ah jrbsf `koomh ekvm gmgnmrs de Dfkd‛sNoueetda ]akvmrskty nbsmnboo tmbg bahkacurmh >6 dtfmrs.

Xfm AXZN kavmstklbtdr sbkh Lmdrlkbdeekjkbos jfbalmh tfm obydut de tfm sklas

betmr fbvkal trdunom wktf tfmkr gduat-kal.Xfm jfbalm hmvkbtmh erdg emhmrbolukhbajm bndut pobjmgmat de jmrtbkamxkt sklas td gb`m tfmg gdrm jombr nuttfm jfbalm hkh adt bgduat td b vkdob-tkda de emhmrbo rmluobtkdas, wfkjf boodw edr sdgm mxjmptkdas. Akam bjjkhmatsfbvm djjurrmh bt tfm sktm nmtwmma 2;;<bah >99<, kajouhkal tfrmm ebtbo jdook-skdas.Xfm hrkvmrs ka boo de tfm jrbsfms

wmrm erdg dutskhm tfm Btobatb brmb bahtfmrmedrm adt ebgkokbr wktf tfm brmb.

Bayndhy wfd fbs hrkvma tfmrm àdwstfbt tfm katmrstbtms ka tfm Btobatb brmbbrm mxtrmgmoy nusy wktf b trmgmahdusbgduat de trbeekj.AXZN Jfbkrgba Gbr ^dsma`mr dnsmrvmh3

Xfks wbs ba bjjkhmat tfbt hkha‛t fb vm td fbppma.Fbh tfm bpprdprk- btm kavmstklbtkda nmma hdam bt tfm

stbtm omvmo wm gklft adt nm fmrmtdhby.

Kavmstklbtdrs bosd sbkh tfm 5=-ymbr-dohnus hrkvmr, wfd fbh b lddh hrkvkalrmjdrh,wbs pbrtoy bt ebuot. Fm fbh nmmahrkvkal edr daoy ba fdur nmedrm tfmmbroy-gdrakal jrbsf. Nut fks gmhkjbojmrtkekjbtm, wfkjf ks rmqukrmh ny obw,fbh mxpkrmh.Xfm hrkvmr bosd fbh smvmrborks` ebjtdrs edr sommp bpamb. Ztkoo, tfmkavmstklbtdrs eduah ad mvkhmajm tfbtgmhkjbo prdnomgs jdatrknutmh td tfmjrbsf. Kastmbh, tfm hrkvmr gkssmh wfbt

rdutm lukhbajm wbs bvbkobnom,‗ bjjdrh-kal td ba kavmstklbtdr, wfd adtmh tfbt>9 gkookda hrkvmrs fbvm sujjmsseuooy abvklbtmh tfm mxkt dvmr tma ymbrs.Xfmhrkvmr hkha‛t hmjrmbsm fks spmmh bs fmjbgm up tfm mxkt rbgp, hmspktm twdsklas adtkeykal hrkvmrs de b stdp bfmbh.

Ybrmats de smvmrbo de tfm jrbsf vkjtkgs fbvm jboomh edr strdalmr rmluob-tkdas da nus sbemty, kajouhkal b ammh edr

gdrm hrkvmr trbkakal, strdalmr rddes,sfbttmrprdde wkahdw lobzkal bahgbahbtdry smbt nmots. Xfm AXZN fbsgbhm skgkobr rmjdggmahbtkdas hbtkalnbj` td 2;56, nut tfm rmjdggmahb-tkdas fbvm amvmr gbhm kt katd obw. K jbasby erdg mxpmrkmajm tfbt boo de tfm rmjdggmahbtkdas ny tfm pbrmats brm

ammhmh.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

L DOE J B^XZ J B]ZM B Z KLAKEKJBAX

A ]GNM^ D E K AC]^KMZ

\m wrdtm da tfm ldoe jbrt sbemty kssumka tfm Cuoy kssum. Adw tfmrm ks gdrm trmpdrt da tfm suncmjt.Xfm augnmr de pmdpom furt ka ldoe jbrts fbs gdrm tfbahdunomh, rmsmbrjfmrs sby. Ybrt de tfmprdnomg ks tfbt tfm jbrts brm ebstmr tfbatfmy usmh td nm.Nut tfmy brm bosd nmkausmh ka wbys tfmy wmrm adt amjmssbrkokatmahmh edr bah brm jbrrykal pmdpom‘mspmjkbooy jfkohrma‘tfmy sfduoh adt,tfm stuhy sbkh.\rktkal ka tfm Cuoy kssumde Xfm Bgmrkjba Cdurabo de Yrmvma- tkvm Gmhkjkam, tfm rmsmbrjfmrs sbkh tfbterdg 2;;9 td >995, tfm kacury rbtm fbhhdunomh. Xfm ombh butfdr ks Hbakmo

\btsda de Dfkd Ztbtm ]akvmrskty.Dvmr tfm pmrkdh stuhkmh, tfm

rmsmbrjfmrs jduatmh kacurkms ka bogdst2=9,999 pmdpom blms twd gdatfs td ;5

ymbrs.Xfm stuhy eduah tfbt gbay de tfmkacurkms wmrm jbusmh ny eboos, wfkjf jbadjjur bt spmmhs bs odw bs 22 gkoms pmr fdur wfma tfm jbrt turas. Kt wbspdkatmh dut tfbt amwmr jbrts jba fkt >=gpf.Xfmy detma obj` sbemty mqukpgmat,bjjdrhkal td b jd-butfdr de tfm stuhy,Xrbjy C.Gmfba, b rmsmbrjfmr bt Abtkda-

wkhm Jfkohrma‛s Fdspktbo. Edr mxbgpom

tfm gbcdrkty de tfm jbrts ka usm hd adtfbvm smbt nmots.B obj` de erdat nrb`msgb`ms tfm vmfkjoms prdam td eksftbko, tfmstuhy sbkh. Ka bhhktkda td nmkal kacurmhny ebookal dut, rkhmrs brm furt wfma tfmjbrts tura dvmr.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg :;



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A ]^ZKAL F DGMZ N BXXOM X D ^ MXBKA

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].Z. aurskal fdgms brm eklftkal bameedrt ka Jdalrmss td kavbokhbtm brnktrb-tkda jobusms ka bhgksskdas jdatrbjts.Omlksobtkda fbs nmma katrdhujmh tfbt

wduoh gb`m kt mbskmr edr rmskhmats tdsum edr sfdhhy jbrm dr wrdalhdkal.Xfmomlksobtkda ks ammhmh td prdtmjt rmsk-hmats‛ rklfts td sum.Bhvdjbtms sby ebgk-okms bah pbtkmats detma hd adt adtkjmekam prkat ka stbahbrh jdatrbjts, wfkjf jdgpmos tfmg td malblm ka nkahkalbrnktrbtkda kastmbh de ldkal td jdurt tdbhhrmss jobkgs de bnusm dr amloklmajm.Gdst brm uabwbrm tfmy brm sklakal

bwby tfmkr rklft td ld td jdurt,‗ bjjdrh-kal td Zmabtdr Fmrn @dfo, b \ksjdaskaHmgdjrbt jd-spdasdrkal tfm nkoo tdkavbokhbtm tfm jobusms.

Xfm BB^Y bah tfm Bozfmkgmr‛s Bssdjkb-tkda nbj` tfm omlksobtkda. Fdwmvmr, tfmprdspmjts edr tfm omlksobtkda pbsskal brmuajombr, wfkjf K fbvm hkeekjuoty uahmr-stbahkal.Xfm matkrm ].Z. Fdusm de ^mprm-

smatbtkvms bah dam-tfkrh de tfm Zmabtm brmup edr momjtkda.Bndut 2.= gkookda Bgmrk-jbas jurrmatoy okvm ka odal-tmrg jbrmebjkoktkms, wktf gdst de tfmg ka aurskalfdgms. Xfbt augnmr ks mxpmjtmh tdkajrmbsm wktf tfm jdgkal rmtkrmgmat de ambroy 69 gkookda nbny nddgmrs.

Gbay rmpdrts fbvm hdjugmatmhsfdhhy jbrm ka tfm abtkda‛s bpprdxk-gbtmoy 25,999 aurskal fdgms.Xfm Ldv-mragmat Bjjduatbnkokty Deekjm fbsrmpmbtmhoy sbkh sbajtkdas edr deemahmrsbrm kameemjtkvm bah tfbt hmekjkmajkmsbah dutrklft amloklmat jbrm ks jdggda.Xfm pmahkal omlksobtkda wduoh adt nbabrnktrbtkda, nut rmgdvm jobusms rmqukr-kal kt. Kt‛s gy nmokme tfbt ad rmskhmat ka baurskal fdgm wduoh jfddsm brnktrb-tkda ke b hksputm brdsm wktf tfm ebjkokty‛sdwamrs dr dpmrbtdrs. Amktfmr wduoh brmskhmat dr fks dr fmr ebgkoy blrmm td

sungkt bay jobkg td brnktrbtkda nmedrm bhksputm djjurs. ^mqukrkal brnktrbtkda bsb prmrmquksktm td bhgksskda td b aurskalfdgm ks wrdal bah jba‛t nm tdomrbtmh.Yuttkal ba brnktrbtkda jobusm ka bhgks-skda edrgs‘wktfdut mvma hksjusskal kt

wktf tfm rmskhmat dr ebgkoy gmgnmrs‘ks mvma wdrsm.K bg rmbsdabnoy surm tfbt

rdutkamoy fbppmas. Ka bay mvmat,brnktrb-tkda ka aurskal fdgm jobkgs sfduohamvmr nm boodwmh.Zdurjm3 Kasurbajm Cdurabo

Z MAKD^Z BX ^ KZ@ K A A ]^ZKAL F DGMZ

Kt bppmbrs tfbt fuahrmhs de tfdu-sbahs de smakdr jktkzmas brm bt rks` nmjbusm tfmy brm okvkal bgdal rmlks-tmrmh smx deemahmrs, pbrdomms bah rmsk-

hmats wktf vkdomat fkstdrkms. Xfks ksbjjdrhkal td b aurskal fdgm wbtjfhdl wfd stuhkmh rmskhmats bt aurskalfdgms, bsskstmh okvkal fdgms bah odaltmrg jbrm ebjkoktkms.Kt wbs rmpdrtmh tfbttfmrm brm 2,599 rmlkstmrmh smx deemah-mrs okvkal ka ebjkoktkms wktf smakdrsbjrdss tfm jduatry.Xfm wbtjfhdl,\msNomhsdm, trbj`mh tfm augnmr de deemah-mrs okvkal bt tfmsm ebjkoktkms dvmr tfmpbst edur ymbrs ny gbtjfkal bhhrmssmserdg smx deemahmr rmlkstrkms wktf bhbtbnbsm de jbrm ebjkoktkms erdgGmhkjbrm. Nomhsdm tmstkekmh obst gdatf bt b jdalrmsskdabo fmbrkal da prmhbtdrska tfmsm ebjkoktkms.Bjjdrhkal td gmhkbrmpdrts, nbsmh da fks tmstkgday, tfmrmfbvm nmma b augnmr de rbpms, gurhmrs,bah bssbuots jdggkttmh ny jrkgkabodeemahmrs ka tfmsm ebjkoktkms. Xfks kssdgmtfkal tfbt hmekaktmoy ammhs td nmkavmstklbtmh ny ndtf tfm emhmrbo bahstbtm ldvmragmats.Zdurjm3 BNJ Amws

Z ]KX E KOMH N [ M ZXBXM D E G BA E BXBOO[

N MBXMA K A A ]^ZKAL F DGM

Xfm mstbtm de b aurskal fdgm rmsk-hmat wfd wbs nmbtma td hmbtf ny fksrddggbtm fbs ekomh b obwsukt blbkasttfm ebjkokty. Xfm mstbtm sumh Boo Ebktf Ybvkokda, b aurskal fdgm odjbtmh da tfm

Zdutf Zkhm de Jfkjbld.Xfm rddggbtm,brmskhmat, wbs jfbrlmh wktf ekrst-hmlrmmgurhmr ka jdaamjtkda wktf tfm hmbtf.Xfm sukt boomlms tfm aurskal fdgmbjtmh kgprdpmroy ny pbkrkal tfm vkjtkg,

wfd fbh Bozfmkgmr‛s hksmbsm, wktf brddggbtm wfd fbh b fkstdry de gmatbokooamss.Xfm boomlmh `koomr fbh nmma

adsmh wktf hmgmatkb.Zdurjm3 Jfkjbld Xrknuam

VKV.FMBOXFJB^MKZZ]MZ

EHB ] ^LMH X D X MZX H KBNMXMZ H ]LZ ‛ F MB^X ^ KZ@

Hr. Ztmvm Akssma, b adtmh jbrhkdodlks wbats tfm Eddh bah Hrul Bhgkakstrb-tkda td rbksm kts stbahbrhs edr bpprdvkalhkbnmtms hruls. Hr. Akssma, wfd ks wktf tfm Jomvmobah Jokakj, sbys tfbt amwhruls ammh td prdvm tfmy hda‛t kajrmbsmjbrhkdvbsjuobr hksmbsm,tfm ombhkal `koode hkbnmtkjs. Fm nmokmvms tfm EHB sfdurmqukrm jdgpbakms td prdvm tfmkr hrulshda‛t rbksm rks`s de jbrhkdvbsjuobr hksmbsm nmedrm tfmy brm bpprdvmh. H

Akssma, wfd nmokmvms tfmrm brm gdtfba madulf hkbnmtms hruls da tfmgbr`mt tfbt odwmr noddh-loujdsm omvmossbys kt‛s tkgm edr tfm EHB td rbksm ktstbahbrhs.Ka tfks rmlbrh, fm dnsmrvmh3

Gmrmoy odwmrkal noddh-loujdsmomvmos ka hkbnmtms ks tdd skgpokstkj.\m gust rmhujm tfm jdgpokjbtkdasde hkbnmtms, kajouhkal jbrhkdvbsjuobr hksmbsm.

Hr. Akssma sullmstmh tfbt, ka bhhktkdatd rmqukrkal gdrm prmbpprdvbo stuhkms,jdgpbakms sfduoh fbvm obrlm,odal-tmrgstuhkms ka pobjm wfma b hrul ksbpprdvmh td gdaktdr wfmtfmr tfm hrulkajrmbsms tfm rks` de jbrhkdvbsjuobr hksmbsm.Bndut <=% de boo hmbtfs ka hknmtms pbtkmats brm b rmsuot de jbrhkdvbjuobr hksmbsm.

Xfm EHB ks wmklfkal wfmtfmr td




rmqukrm tfbt amw bah bormbhy-bpprdvmhhkbnmtms hruls fbvm b pdsktkvm kgpbjtda jbrhkdvbsjuobr hksmbsm bah okem spba,

wfkjf brm gdrm hkeekjuot td gmbsurmtfba jurrmat nmajfgbr`s sujf bs odwmr noddh sulbr. Kt‛s rmpdrtmh tfbt ad hrultfbt rmluobtms sulbr omvmos fbs sfdwanmamekjkbo jbrhkbj meemjts ka Xypm > hkb-

nmtkjs,wfd gb`m up gdrm tfba ;9% de boo hkbnmtms pbtkmats.B sfket bwby erdgjurrmat rmsmbrjf nmajfgbr`s, àdwabs surrdlbtm mahpdkats, gklft jfbalmtfm matkrm erbgmwdr` de hrul bpprdvbonmjbusm rmsmbrjf da gdst gmhkjkams‘erdg bamgkb td jbajmr hruls‘rmokmsda sujf katmrkg gmbsurms.

Bndut dam ka 2> Bgmrkjbas fbs hkb-nmtms, bjjdrhkal td tfm emhmrbo Jmatmrsedr Hksmbsm Jdatrdo bah Yrmvmatkda.Xfm EHB ks trykal td hmjkhm wfbt tdhd da tfm kssum de hkbnmtms-hrul stba-hbrhs.Xfks wbs tfm suncmjt de b twd-hby gmmtkal obst gdatf.Xfm gmmtkal

wbs prdgptmh ka pbrt ny jdatrdvmr-skms bndut rmsmbrjf da jfdomstmrdo-odwmrkal hrul Uytdrka bah Bvbahkb, bhkbnmtms hrul.Zdurjm3 \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo

28 Y MMGKMZ L KUMA N ODDH X FKAAM^

D UM^HDZM

Kt wbs rmpdrtmh obst gdatf tfbt 28nbnkms ka tfm amdabtbo katmaskvm jbrmuakt bt b Jdrpus Jfrkstk fdspktbormjmkvmh dvmrhdsms de tfm pmhkbtrkj

vmrskda de tfm noddh tfkaamr fmpbrka.Xfm mrrdr ka tfm hdsblm de tfm gmhk-jkam‘usmh td eousf katrbvmadus okamstd prmvmat noddh jodts erdg edrgkal‘

wbs hksjdvmrmh ny fdspktbo aursms wfdadtkjmh bnadrgboktkms ka obn tmsts.Xfm

fdspktbo hksjdatkaumh uskal fmpbrkakggmhkbtmoy bah lbvm amwndras wfdammhmh kt hkeemrmat gmhkjbtkdas. Kt ksuajombr fdw gujf dvmr tfm rmjdg-gmahmh hdsm wbs lkvma td tfm 28nbnkms.Xfm fdspktbo fbs b stbahbrh hdsmedr amwndras.Xfm mrrdr ks nmokmvmh tdfbvm fbppmamh ka tfm pfbrgbjy wfmatfm gmhkjkam wbs gkxmh. Xwd de tfmnbnkms fbvm nmma rmombsmh skajm tfm hks-

jdvmry wbs gbhm bah tfm dtfmrs brmnmkal gdaktdrmh jbrmeuooy. Fdspktbostbee wkoo rmpdrt tfm kajkhmat td tfm

Cdkat Jdggksskda da Bjjrmhktbtkda de Fmbotfjbrm Drlbakzbtkdas, ba kahmpmah-mat, adaprdekt blmajy tfbt bjjrmhkts bahjmrtkekms gdrm tfba 2=,999 fdspktbos katfm ]aktmh Ztbtms.

Bs ydu àdw, ka Advmgnmr >99<,bjtdr Hmaaks Rubkh‛s amwndra twkas wmrm bt tfm jmatmr de b ambr-ebtbo hrulgkx-up ka wfkjf tfmy wmrm bhgkaks-tmrmh 2,999 tkgms tfm adrgbo hdsm de fmpbrka. ^mobtkal td fks mxpmrkmajm,Rubkh tdoh 59 Gkautms 3

\m boo fb vm tfks kafmrmat tfkal tfbt wm trust hdjtdrs bah aursms,tfbt tfmy àdw wfbt tfmy‛rmhdkal. Nut tfks gkstb`m djjurrmh

rklft uahmr dur adsms, tfbt tfmaursm hkha‛t ndtfmr td odd` bt tfmhdsblm da tfm ndttom. Kt wbs tmauakts tfbt dur `khs brm suppdsmh td lmt.Xfmy ldt 29,999.Bah wfbt kt hkh ks, kt nbskjbooy turamh tfmkr noddh td tfm jdaskstmajy de wbtmr,wfmrm tfmy fbh b jdgpomtm kabnko- kty td jodt.Bah tfmy wmrm nbskjbooynommhkal dut bt tfbt pdkat.

Xfm Rubkh kajkhmat fbs ldttma b

lrmbt hmbo de gmhkb bttmatkda bah fbsfmopmh put ka edjus b gdst smrkdusprdnomg.Xfm wmoo-rmspmjtmh bjtdr fbstmstkekmh nmedrm jdalrmsskdabo jdggkt-tmms bah ks wdr`kal fbrh td nrkal tfmsbemty kssum td tfm punokj‛s bttmatkda.Xfm ebgkoy‛s mxpmrkmajm fbs tdtbooy jfbalmh Rubkh‛s dpkakda da sujf tfkals bs tfm jdurt systmg bah emhmrboprmmgptkda. Fm adw smms tfm ammh td`mmp tfm stbtm jdurts dpma edr vkjtkgs.

Fdpmeuooy, Jdalrmss wkoo tb`m tfm amjms-sbry stmps td gb`m tfbt b rmbokty.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

J D]AX^KMZ X D J DD^HKABXM BZKB E BJXD^[

H ]L K AZYMJXKDAZ

Xfm ]aktmh Ztbtms ks cdkakal wktf Murdpm bah Bustrbokb ka jddrhkabtkalkaspmjtkdas de ebjtdrkms ka Jfkab bah

Kahkb tfbt prdhujm rbw gbtmrkbos edr hruls. Bjjdrhkal td ].Z. deekjkbos, tfks

wkoo boodw rmluobtdrs td jdvmr b nkllmrtmrrktdry.Xfm pkodt prdlrbg wkoo edjusekrst da ebjkoktkms ka Jfkab bah KahkJdatbgkabtmh fmpbrka, gbhm erdgJfkamsm kalrmhkmats, fbs nmma oka`mh tdhdzmas de hmbtfs bah fuahrmhs de boomr-

lkj rmbjtkdas.Xfm noddh tfkaamr hrulfbs nmma rmjboomh ny Nbxtmr Katmratkdabo bah tfm ].Z. fbs nodj`mh kgpdrtserdg tfm Jfkamsm jdgpbay. Fmbotf bahFugba Zmrvkjms Zmjrmtbry Gk`m Ombvkadw sbys tfmrm ks b prmsskal ammh edramw tddos td hmbo wktf jfbalms ka tfmlodnbo gbr`mt. K fbvm td wdahmr wfy kttdd` fkg sd odal td jdgm td tfks jda-jouskda. Zurmoy, fm fbs td àdw tfbtJfkab fbh nmma b smrkdus kgpdrtmr de prdhujts td tfm ].Z.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

EHB Y MLABAJ[ BAH OBJXBXKDA OBNMOKAL

^ ]OM

Xfm EHB rmjmatoy rmombsmh b amsystmg edr obnmokal tfbt wduoh nmttmrbomrt wdgma wfd brm prmlabat dr nrmbstemmhkal tfbt jmrtbka prmsjrkptkdahruls jduoh nm fbrgeuo. Ka tfm prmbg-nom td tfks ruom, tfm blmajy bosd jobkgstfbt tfks amw systmg wkoo prmmgpt bay jobkgs nrdulft ny wdgma wfd brmkacurmh ny tfmsm prdhujts dr wfd jobkgtfmy wmrm adt bhmqubtmoy wbramhbndut tfm hbalmrs de tfmsm prdhujts.Kt wduoh nm fmopeuo td kajouhm mxbgpoms de dtfmr kastbajms wfmrm prmlabatdr objtbtkal wdgma sustbkamh kacurkmsjbusmh ny kabhmqubtm wbrakals dahruls, dr mxbgpoms wfmrm tfm EHB ekrstsbkh kt wbs sbem edr prmlabajy bah obtmr

bhgkttmh tfbt kt wbs adt.

C ]ZXKJM H MYB^XGMAX Z B[Z ^ BANBV[ OKMH

BND]X R ]BOKX[ D E H ]LZ

Emhmrbo prdsmjutdrs nmokmvm tfKahkba lmamrkj hrul gb`mr ^banbxy Obndrbtdrkms hmoknmrbtmoy gksomh ].Z. ldvmragmat bndut tfm qubokty de ktsodw-jdst gmhkjkams.Xfm Custkjm Hmpbrt

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 82



lbsms erdg jbrs, bkrpobams, trbkas bahsgd`mstbj`s uahmr tfm 2;<9 obw. B nmttmr sdoutkda, tfm MYB sbkh, wduohfbvm Jdalrmss wrktkal b obw bkgmh custbt lodnbo wbrgkal.

Ka Hmjmgnmr, tfm \fktm Fdusmrmeusmh td dpma ba m-gbko erdg tfm MYB tfbt kajouhmh tfm ekahkal tfbt jokgbtm

jfbalm mahbalmrmh punokj wmoebrm.Xfmhmtmrgkabtkda wbs nbsmh da ba mbrokmr bah skgkobr vmrskda de tfm hdjugmatrmjmatoy rmombsmh.Bt tfm tkgm,tfm \fktmFdusm kaskstmh da rmgdvkal boo rmemr-majms td tfm sjkmajm, bjjdrhkal td

Cbsda @. Nuramtt, tfm edrgmr bhvksmr dajokgbtm kssums bt tfm MYB.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

$2>9 G KOOKDA U M^HKJX ^ MKAZXBXMH

BLBKAZX ^ MEKAM^[

Ba Kookadks bppmbos jdurt fbs rmka-stbtmh b $2>9 gkookda vmrhkjt blbkasttfm edrgmr Jobr Dko rmekamry. Zpmjkek-jbooy, tfm bppmbos jdurt rmvmrsmh b Jdd` Jduaty cuhlm‛s btypkjbo hmjkskda td hks-sdovm tfm sukt‛s stbtus bs b jobss bjtkdabetmr b cury bwbrhmh tfm Yobkatkees b guo-tkgkookda hdoobr vmrhkjt. Xfm bppmoobtmjdurt stbtmh tfbt tfm Jdd` Jduaty

Cuhlm‛s bjtkdas wmrm uaprmjmhmatmh kaKookadks.

Zkajm 2;;:, rmskhmats surrduahkal tfm2<9-bjrm dko rmekamry fbvm nmma jdg-pobkakal de adxkdus eugm mgksskdaserdg tfm ebjkokty.Bhhktkdabooy, tfm rmeka-mry dpmrbtkdas rmsuotmh ka bsf nmkalhmpdsktmh da Yobkatkees‛ prdpmrty bahmxpodskdas jbuskal jrbj`mh eduahbtkdas.Ka >999, tfm sukt blbkast tfm edrgmr Jobr` Dko wbs lrbatmh jobss bjtkda stbtus.Ka >99=, b cury bwbrhmh tfm Yobkatkees

$69 gkookda ka jdgpmasbtdry hbgblmsbah $89 gkookda ka puaktkvm hbgblms.Fdwmvmr, ka ba mxtrbdrhkabry tura de mvmats, Jdd` Jduaty Jkrjukt CuhlmJfmryo Ztbr`s hmjmrtkekmh tfm jobss bjtkdastbtus de tfm jbsm.Cuhlm Ztbr s mxpobkamhtfbt sfm rmvmrsmh fmr mbrokmr hmjkskda tdjmrtkey tfm jobss nmjbusm boo 5,999gmgnmrs de tfm jobss hkh adt sueemr tfmsbgm hmlrmm de auksbajm.

Ka b >-2 hmjkskda tfm bppmoobtm jdurtruomh tfbt kt wbs kgprdpmr edr CuhlmZtbr`s td hmjmrtkey tfm sukt betmr tfm

cury fbh matmrmh b vmrhkjt. Ad dtfmr jkrjukt jdurt ka Kookadks fbh mvmr hmjmr-tkekmh b jobss betmr tfm cury rmbjfmh b

vmrhkjt bah tfm trkbo jdurt edrgbooy matmrmh cuhlgmat. ]ahmr tfm ruokal,

tfm Hmemahbat gust pby tfm drklkabo$2>9 gkookda cuhlgmat bs wmoo bs tfmmstkgbtmh $>= gkookda katmrmst tfbt fbsbjjrumh skajm >99=.Zdurjm3 Jfkjbld Xrknuam

A[J ^ MZKHMAXZ Z ]M D UM^ Z GMOO[

Z M\BLM Y OBAXZ

^mskhmats de b pdooutmh amklfndr-fddh fbvm ekomh sukt blbkast Amw [dr` Jkty bah b wbstm rmjyjokal jdgpbay,sbykal tfbt putrkh dhdrs mgbabtkalerdg twd ambrny smwblm ebjkoktkms brmrukakal tfmkr okvms. ^mskhmats ka tfmFuats Ydkat amklfndrfddh de tfmNrdax jdgpobka tfbt tfm stmajf erdgtfm pobats kaekotrbtms fdgms bahsjfddos, `mmpkal ebgkokms erdg macdy-kal tfmkr ybrhs dr mvma fbalkal jodtfmsdut td hry. Bt b odjbo sjfddo, stuhmatshda‛t ld dut td poby wfma tfm dhdr fkts. Xfm Zdutf Nrdax ks gbhm upobrlmoy de wdr`kal-jobss pmdpom. Xfmobwsukt, ekomh ka stbtm Zuprmgm Jdurt, ksedjusmh da twd pobats ka tfm amklfndr-fddh. Dam ks b jkty-rua smwblm ebjkokty tfbt tb`ms ka tfm wbstm de bndut599,999 Amw [dr`mrs.Xfm dtfmr ks tfmprkvbtmoy rua Amw [dr` Drlbakj Emrtko-kzmr Jd., wfkjf trbasedrgs jkty smwblmkatd emrtkokzmr pmoomts.

Xfm prkvbtm pobat ks dwamh ny Zyablrd Xmjfadodlkms Kaj., de Fdustda,

wfkjf dpmrbtms ka :: stbtms bs Bgmrkjb‛s obrlmst rmjyjomr de drlbakj wbstm. Zyablrd‛s pbrmat jdgpbay ks tfmJbroyom Lrdup, b lodnbo prkvbtm mqukty ekrg.Xfm Yobkatkees brm hmgbahkal daoy tfbt tfm ebjkoktkms tb`m tfm amjmssbry stmps td gb`m uplrbhms td mokgkabtm dr rmhujm tfm dhdrs.Xfmy brm adt smm`kalgdamtbry hbgblms.Zdurjm3 Bssdjkbtmh Yrmss

VVK.XFM JDAZ]GM^JD^AM^

Y ]NOKJ J KXKSMA Z ]MZ EHB K A M EED^X X D

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Yunokj Jktkzma fbs ekomh b obwsublbkast tfm Eddh bah Hrul Bhgkakstrb-tkda ka ba bttmgpt td lmt tfm blmajy tdskgpoy bjt da b pmtktkda ekomh ny tfmjdasugmr bhvdjbjy lrdup.B prmsjrkp-tkda pbka`koomr sdoh uahmr abgmskajouhkal Hbrvda bah Hbrvdjmt ks tddrks`y td stby da tfm gbr mt, bjjdrhkaltd Yunokj Jktkzma. Xfks gbttmr stbrtmh

wfma Yunokj Jktkzma pmtktkdamh tfmblmajy twd ymbrs bld smm`kal b nba datfm hrul, jbookal kt ad gdrm meemjtkvmtfba sbemr pbka`koomrs bah jktkal tfmbjjkhmatbo hmbtfs de gdrm tfba >,999pmdpom skajm 2;62.Xfm EHB fbs tb`maad bjtkda da tfm pmtktkda.

Adw, Yunokj Jktkzma fbs ekomh sukt k].Z. Hkstrkjt Jdurt ka \bsfkaltda, jda-tmahkal tfbt tfm EHB fbs vkdobtmh tfmobw ny adt ruokal da kts pmtktkda wktfkatfm rmqukrmh skx gdatfs. Bt kssum ks babrjdtkj `adwa jfmgkjbooy bsprdpdxypfmam, wfkjf ks bhhkjtkvm.

Mvma wfma usmh prdpmroy, tfm hrul jbajbusm sodwmh fmbrtnmbt bah dtfmr smrkdus jbrhkbj skhm meemjts.Kt‛s hkeektd uahmrstbah fdw tfm EHB jduoh sktda b pmtktkda kavdovkal b sbemty kssum egdrm tfba twd ymbrs wktfdut tb`kalbay bjtkda.Zdurjm3 Yunokj Jktkzma

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Xfm Eodrkhb Bttdramy Lmamrbo fbekomh b jkvko obwsukt blbkast Jduatry wkhm Ekabajkbo Jdrp.bah kts jfkme mxmjutkvm, Balmod Gdzkod, boomlkal tfmjdgpbay malblmh ka hmjmptkvm bahuaebkr trbhm prbjtkjms.Xfm obwsukt, ekomka stbtm jdurt ka Nrdwbrh Jduaty ny Eodrkhb Bttdramy Lmamrbo Nkoo GjJdoug, boomlms tfbt Jduatrywkhm put ndr-rdwmrs katd gdrtlblms tfmy jduoha‛t

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 8:



beedrh dr odbas wktf rbtms bah pmabotkmstfbt wmrm gksombhkal. Xfm sukt smm sjkvko pmabotkms bah hbgblms. Eodrkhb‛sbjtkda edoodws skgkobr obwsukts ekomh ka

Cuam ny bttdramys lmamrbo ka Jbokedrakbbah Kookadks. Bttdramy Lmamrbo GjJdo-oug sbkh tfbt Eodrkhb fbs fbh b jdatkau-kal kavmstklbtkda de Jduatrywkhm bah

tfbt fm tfdulft kt wbs kgpdrtbat‗ edr Eodrkhb td ekom sukt wktfdut hmoby.Zdurjm3 \boo Ztrmmt Cdurabo

H MNX J DOOMJXD^Z J BAADX N OBGM X FMK^

G KZXB@MZ D A J ^MHKXD^Z

Ka b ruokal tfbt jduoh fmop jda-sugmrs abtkdawkhm, b emhmrbo bppmbosjdurt fbs ruomh tfbt hmnt jdoomjtkdablmajkms jba‛t sfkr` rmspdasknkokty edr bnusms ny nobgkal tfm bnusm da jrmhk-tdrs. Ka ba dpkakda wrkttma ny CuhlmGbry Zjfrdmhmr, tfm ].Z. Jdurt de

Bppmbos edr tfm Akatf Jkrjukt ruomh tfbttfm emhmrbo Ebkr Hmnt Jdoomjtkda Yrbj-tkjms Bjt rmqukrms hmnt jdoomjtdrs tdprdvm tfbt tfmy fbvm usmh hmtbkomh prd-jmhurms td masurm tfbt tfmy hd adt tb`mbjtkdas tfbt brm prdfknktmh ny tfm bjt,sujf bs fbrbsskal jdasugmrs, dvmr-nkookal dr gb`kal hmjmptkvm stbtmgmats.Xfm jdurt bhhmh3

B hmnt jdoomjtdr ks adt matktomh td cust skt nbj` bah wbkt uatko bjrmhktdr gb`ms b gkstb`m bah tfma kastktutm prdjmhurms td

prmvmat ba djjurrmajm.

Xfm jbsm kavdovmh ba Brkzdab rmskhmat wfd wbs jdatbjtmh ny b hmnt jdoomjtdr bndut ba dutstbahkal nkoo erdg fks dohbpbrtgmat jdgpomx.Xfm hmnt jdoomjtdr,Abtkdabo Jrmhkt Zystmgs Kaj., fbh tbj`mh

da jfbrlms edr bttdramy‛s emms,‗ nutjduoha‛t mxpobka wfmrm tfm jfbrlmsjbgm erdg. Xfm jdoomjtkda blmajy jobkgmh tfbt kt fbh dvmrodd`mh tfm mrrdr nmjbusm tfm obahodrh-jrmhktdr fbhbowbys prdvkhmh bjjurbtm kaedrgbtkda katfm pbst. Xfm jdurt rmcmjtmh tfbthmemasm, fdohkal tfbt hmnt jdoomjtdrsgust sfdw hmtbkomh prmvmatkvm prdjm-hurms td msjbpm okbnkokty edr tfmkr bjtkdas.

Hmmpb` Luptb, b obwymr edr YunokjJktkzma wfd brlumh tfm jbsm,sbys3

Xfm jdurt‛s ruokal wkoo jdgpmo hmnt jdoomjtdrs td pdokjm tfmgsmovmsgdrm meemjtkvmoy.Xfm ruokal ks vmry

sklakekjbat bt b tkgm ka wfkjfkajrmbskal augnmrs de Bgmrkjbasbrm nmkal jdatbjtmh ny hmnt jdoomjtdrs bah bnusms brm da tfm rksm.

Xfks ks badtfmr mxbgpom de fdw Yunokj Jktkzma wdr`s td prdtmjt drhk-abry jktkzmas. Xfks wbs b sklakekjbatruokal ny tfm jdurt bah Yunokj Jktkzmaks td nm jdggmahmh edr ekokal tfm sukt.Zdurjm3 Yunokj Jktkzma

VVKK.^MJBOOZ ]YHBXM

A KZZBA ^ MJBOOZ Z MAX^BZ H ]M X D N B@M

Y DNOMGZ

Akssba Gdtdr Jd. ks rmjbookal ambroy 2<9,999 Zmatrb smhbas ka tfm ]aktmhZtbtms td bhhrmss b nrb`m jyokahmr tfbtjduoh omb` eoukh. Xfm rmjboo kavdovms>99<->996 Zmatrbs. Akssba sbkh ka bomttmr td AFXZB tfbt ba krrmluobrkty kasdgm de tfm jyokahmrs jduoh ombh td blbp tfbt jduoh boodw eoukh td omb` katdtfm nrb`m nddstmr bssmgnoy. Xfm omb` jduoh jbusm tfm nrb`m wbrakal oklft tdtura da. Akssba sbkh ke tfm wbrakalobgp ks kladrmh, dam de tfm nrb`m jkr-jukts gby adt dpmrbtm bah jduohkajrmbsm tfm rks` de b jrbsf.Bjjdrhkaltd Akssba, tfmrm fbvm nmma ad jrbsfmsdr kacurkms rmobtmh td tfm kssum. Xfm

Cbpbamsm butdgb`mr wkoo rmpobjm tfmjyokahmr, wfkjf ks gbhm ny butd sup-pokmr ^dnmrt Ndsjf LgnF, bt ad bhhk-tkdabo jfbrlm.Xfks ks dnvkdusoy b sbemty hmemjt bah sfduoh nm tb`ma smrkdusoy ny boo jdajmramh.

J B^ X K^M Z XMGZ ^ MJBOOMH

Ba Dfkd hkstrknutdr fbs rmjboomhbndut skx gkookda Jfkamsm-gbhm tkrm

vbovm stmgs betmr jdajouhkal tfbt sdgmde tfmg wmrm kgprdpmroy gbhm bahjduoh kajrmbsm tfm rks` de bjjkhmats.Xfm hkstrknutdr, Xmjf Katmrabtkdabojobkgs tfbt cust 6,599 de rdulfoy 5gkookda de tfdsm vbovms brm hmemjtkXfm vbovm ks b rmpobjmgmat sabp-ka tk

vbovm‘Gdhmo Ad. X^82:‘gbauebj-

turmh nmtwmma Cuoy bah Advmgnm>995. Xfm vbovms wmrm kgpdrtmh nyXmjf Katmrabtkdabo erdg gbauebjturmr Zfbalfbk Nbdodal Kahustrkms Jd. kaZfbalfbk,Jfkab.

Bjjdrhkal td tfm rmjboo, tfm runnmr pbrt de tfm vbovm gby jrbj` betmr nmkalka usm edr bndut skx gdatfs, jbuskal blrbhubo odss de tkrm prmssurm. Jdatkaukaltd hrkvm da uahmrkaeobtmh tkrms jbjbusm tfmg td nurst, pdssknoy ombhkal tdjrbsfms. Xmjf Katmrabtkdabo tdoh tfmAFXZB tfbt tfm jdgpbay hdmsa‛t fbvmrmjdrhs de tfm ekabo purjfbsmrs de tfm

vbovm stmgs.Bjjdrhkal td tfm jdgpbay,tfm hmemjt wbs khmatkekmh betmr b sgbaugnmr‗ de tfm vbovms wmrm rmpdrtmny justdgmrs bah dam hkstrknutdr tdfbvm ebkomh.Xfm sbgpoms wmrm sfkppmtd Jfkab, bah, ka Gbrjf, Nbdodal jda-jouhmh tfbt sdgm vbovms jduoh nmhmemjtkvm.Xmjf Katmrabtkdabo wrdtm kaomttmr td AFXZB tfbt tfm jbusm de tfm

hmemjt ks ok`moy kgprdpmr gkxkal de tfmrunnmr jdgpduah ka tfm gbauebj-turmr‛s ebjkokty.

N ]ZF F DL D EE -^ DBH ] XKOKX[ U MFKJOMZ

^ MJBOOMH

Nusf Fdl OOJ, wfkjf ks odjbtmh kaZmogb, Bobnbgb, fbs rmjboomh bndu8,999 Nusf Fdl Dee-^dbh ]tkokty Umfk-joms.Xfm utkokty vmfkjom‛s tfrdttom jbn

jba ermmzm ka ermmzkal tmgpmrbturmXfks jba jbusm tfm malkam adt td rmturatd khom wfma tfm hrkvmr tb`ms fks dr fmreddt dee tfm bjjmomrbtdr pmhbo.Nusf Fdlfbs rmjmkvmh => rmpdrts de kajkhmatskavdovkal tfm utkokty vmfkjom, kajouhkadam oml erbjturm kacury. Xfm rmjbokajouhms tfm Nusf Fdl Gdhmos XF889(Xrbko Fuatmr),XF8>99 (Xrbko Fbah) bahXF8899 (Xrbko Fbah) Dee-^dbh ]tkokty




Umfkjoms. Nusf Fdl‗ ks prkatmh da tfmutkokty vmfkjom‛s jbrld nmh tbko lbtm bahda mbjf skhm de tfm jbrld nmh. GdhmoXF889,‗ XF8>99,‗ dr XF8899‗ ks

prkatmh da mbjf skhm de tfm fddh.Xfm fddh jdodr ks rmh, lrmma, dr

gdssy db`. Xfm utkokty vmfkjoms wmrmsdoh bt Nusf Fdl hmbomrsfkps abtkda-

wkhm erdg Cbaubry >998 tfrdulf Gbrjf >996 edr nmtwmma $6,999 bah $;,;99.Jdasugmrs sfduoh kggmhkbtmoy stdpuskal tfm rmjboomh dee-rdbh utkokty vmfk-joms bah jdatbjt b Nusf Fdl hmbomr tdsjfmhuom b ermm kaspmjtkda bah rmpbkr.

Boo rmlkstmrmh dwamrs fbvm nmma adtk-ekmh bndut tfks rmjboo ny gbko. Edr bhhk-tkdabo kaedrgbtkda, jdatbjt Nusf FdlOOJ tdoo-ermm bt (6<<) 6<:-928: dr vkskttfm ekrg‛s \mn sktm bt www.nusffdl.jdg.

OB\A G D\M^Z ^ MJBOOMH N [ BGM^KJBA

F DAHB G DXD J D^Y .

Fdahb Obwa Gdwmrs ks rmjbookalbndut >9,=99 gdwmrs. Xfm obwagdwmr‛s rmbr sfkmoh jba nrmb` dee boodwkal hmnrks td nm tfrdwa tdwbrhtfm dpmrbtdr, wfkjf pdsms b objmrbtkdafbzbrh td jdasugmrs.Bgmrkjba Fdahbfbs rmjmkvmh dam rmpdrt de b sfkmohnrmb`kal dee tfm obwa gdwmr. Adkacurkms fbvm nmma rmpdrtmh.Xfks rmjbookavdovms F^V wbo`-nmfkah obwagdwmrs wktf gdhmo augnmrs F^V>2<(@)>FVB bah F^V>2<(@)>FGB.Xfm gdhmo bah smrkbo augnmr brmprkatmh da b obnmo odjbtmh da tfm uppmr rmbr de tfm gdwmr hmj`.Zmrkbo augnmrskajouhmh ka tfm rmjboo brm GBLB-2=99992tfrdulf 2=>9=:>. Xfm rmjboomh obwagdwmrs brm rmh wktf FDAHB‗ wrkttmada tfm nbl.

Jdasugmrs sfduoh kggmhkbtmoy stdpuskal tfm rmjboomh obwa gdwmrs bahjdatbjt tfmkr odjbo Fdahb Obwa bahLbrhma hmbomr td sjfmhuom b ermm rmpbkr.^mlkstmrmh dwamrs de tfm rmjboomh obwagdwmrs fbvm nmma jdatbjtmh ny hkrmjtgbko adtkekjbtkda. Edr bhhktkdabo kaedr-gbtkda, jdatbjt Fdahb bt (699) 8>5-<<92 dr vkskt Fdahb‛s \mn sktm bt

www.fdahbpdwmrmqukpgmat.jdg.

BOO-X M^^BKA U MFKJOMZ ^ MJBOOMH

Bgmrkjba Fdahb Gdtdr Jd. Kaj., fbsrmjboomh Gdhmo [mbr >99<->996 X^V 8>9^bajfmr BXUs. Ke tfm BXU‛s runnmr JU (jdastbat vmodjkty) nddts lmt puaj-turmh dr tdra tfm cdkat wkoo nmjdgmjdatbgkabtmh bah smvmrm nkahkal de tfm JU cdkats jduoh djjur, rmsuotkal katfm suhhma odss de stmmrkal jdatrdo.Xfkspdsms b rks` de kacury dr hmbtf td rkhmrs.Xfks rmjboo kavdovms Gdhmo [mbr >99<-96Fdahb X^V8>9 BXUs,bosd `adwa bs tfmFdahb EdurXrbx ^bajfmr 8V8. Xfmsmbrm bhuot-skzm BXUs hmsklamh edr usm ny rkhmrs blm 25 bah dohmr. Xfm rmjboomh

BXUs brm bvbkobnom ka rmh, nobj`, dokvm,bah jbgdueoblm.

Xfm Fdahb abgm bah wkal odld brmprkatmh da tfm eumo tba`. Xfm gdhmo

ymbr ks prkatmh da b obnmo odjbtmh da tfmerbgm nmfkah tfm omet erdat wfmmo.Xfmgdhmo abgm ^bajfmr‗ ks da b obnmo bttfm omet rmbr de tfm BXU. Jdasugmrssfduoh kggmhkbtmoy stdp uskal tfmsmrmjboomh BXUs bah jdatbjt bay Fdahb

BXU hmbomr td gb`m ba bppdkatgmat edr b ermm rmpbkr. ^mlkstmrmh dwamrs de tfmrmjboomh BXUs fbvm nmma smat hkrmjtadtkjms.Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgbtkda, jda-sugmrs jba jdatbjt Fdahb tdoo-ermm bt

(655) <68-26<9, dr vkskt tfm ekrg‛s \mnsktm bt www.pdwmrspdrts.fdahb.jdg.

C B^HKAM J ^KNZ ^ MJBOOMH

Bndut :>9,999 Cbrhkam jrkns sdoh ny Xdys ^‗ ]s bah Nbnkms ^‗ ]s stdrmsfbvm nmma rmjboomh nmjbusm edur jfko-hrma nmjbgm trbppmh. Xfm wddhmasobts bah spkahoms da tfm jrkn erbgmsjba nrmb`, boodwkal jfkohrma td lmt

trbppmh ka tfm rmgbkakal lbp.Xfm Jda-sugmr Yrdhujt Zbemty Jdggksskdarmpdrtmh 8> kajkhmats de nrd`ma sobtsbah spkahoms. Xfks kajouhms edur kastbajms de jfkohrma lmttkal trbppmh,twd de wfdg sueemrmh juts bahnruksms.Xfm rmjboomh jrkns wmrm gbau-ebjturmh ka Jfkab bah Ukmtabg ny

Cbrhkam Matmrprksms bah sdoh ny Xdys ^‗]s Kaj. rmtbkomrs3 @khs\droh stdrms, Lmde-

ermy stdrms,Xdys ^‗ ]s bah Nbnkms ^‗]s. @khs\droh bah Lmdeermy stdrms brmad odalmr ka dpmrbtkda, nut sdoh tfmrmjboomh jrkns wfma tfmy wmrm dpma.

Mbrokmr tfks ymbr, Cbakam AkmgbaMbst Ztrduhsnurl, Yb. fmbrh fmr sda,

Bkhma, sjrmbgkal ekrst tfkal ka tfmgdrakal. Zfm eduah fkg trbppmh wktf

fks ndhy dutskhm de tfm jrkn bah fksfmbh stuj` kaskhm. Dam de tfm spkahomsfbh ebooma dut de tfm erbgm bah fm fbhsokh tfrdulf tfm lbp up td fks fmbh. Fkspbrmats wmrm bnom td sokhm Bkhma nbkatd tfm jrkn.Fm jbgm dut de tfm drhmbosfb`ma,nut uakacurmh.

B Xdys ^‗ ]s spd`mspmrsda sbys tfmrmjboo edoodws b jdgprmfmaskvm rmvkmny tfm jdgpbay de boo Cbrhkam jrkns.Xfmjdgpbay bppbrmatoy rmgdvmh boo

Cbrhkam jrkns erdg kts smookal eoddsmvmrbo wmm`s bld,wfma kt ekrst nmjbgmbwbrm de guotkpom jdgpobkats bndutnrd`ma sobts. Xfm jrkns wmrm sdohbrduah tfm jduatry erdg Cbaubry >99>tfrdulf Gby >996. Edr gdrm kaedrgb-tkda da tfm spmjkekj Cbrhkam jrkn styomkajouhmh ka tfm rmjboo, jdasugmrs jbajboo 699-585-8295.

A D^HZX^DG ^ MJBOOZ L K^OZ ‛ Z BAHBOZ

Adrhstrdg fbs rmjboomh bndut 2,=99Jbhmajm-Omb bah Xrkd-Omb Lkros‛ZbahbXfm eodwmr mgnmooksfgmats da tfmsbahbos jba hmtbjf, pdskal b jfd`kalfbzbrh td ydual jfkohrma. Ad kacurkmsfbvm nmma rmpdrtmh.Xfm rmjboomh lkrsbahbos brm ombtfmr wktf bttbjfmhombtfmr eodwmrs bah wmrm sdoh uahmtfm Jbhmajm-Omb‗bah Xrkd-Omb‗abgmsJbhmajm-Omb‗ sbahbos brm wfktm, oklf

lrmma dr skovmr. Xrkd-Omb‗ sbahbos b

wfktm dr skovmr.Xfmy wmrm sdoh ka lkroskzms = tfrdulf 2>. Adrhstrdg ksprkatmh da tfm sbahbos. Jdasugmrssfduoh tb`m tfm rmjboomh sbahbos bwbyerdg jfkohrma kggmhkbtmoy bah rmturatfm sbahbos td bay Adrhstrdg stdrm edr b euoo rmeuah. Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgbtkda, jdatbjt Adrhstrdg bt (699) 698-9695 baytkgm, dr vkskt tfm ekrg‛s \mnsktm bt www.adrhstrdg.jdg.

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 8=



H DOOB^ X MM ^ MJBOOZ L O]M L ]AZ

Xfm Hdoobr Xrmm fbs rmjboomh bndut8<9,999 Jrbetmrs Zqubrm Fdt Gmot GkakLoum Luas.Xfm rmjboomh loum luas jbasfdrt jkrjukt,jbuskal tfm lua td sgd`m.Xfks pdsms b ekrm fbzbrh td jdasugmrs.Hdoobr Xrmm ks bwbrm de edur kajkhmats ka

wfkjf tfmsm loum luas sfdrt jkrjuktmh.Ad kacurkms fbvm nmma rmpdrtmh. Xfksrmjboo kavdovms tfm Jrbetmrs Zqubrm FdtGmot Gkak Loum Lua‗ wktf prdhujtaugnmr ;:;<92.‗ Xfm lua hkspmasmsfdt loum bah ks katmahmh edr jrbet prdc-mjts. Xfm loum lua ks nobj wktf badrbalm trkllmr bah gmbsurms bpprdxk-gbtmoy 8 2/> kajfms erdg tfm nbj` de tfm lua td tfm tkp.Kt fbs b 88-kajf momj-trkjbo jdrh bttbjfmh. Jrbetmrs Zqubrm‗bah ;:;<92‗brm odjbtmh da tfm lua‛s

pbj`blkal. HZ-929 Loum Lua‗ ks wrkttma ka rbksmh omttmrs da tfm fbahomde tfm lua. Jdasugmrs sfduoh kggmhk-btmoy stdp uskal tfm rmjboomh loum luasbah rmtura tfmg td tfm stdrm wfmrmpurjfbsmh edr b euoo rmeuah. Edr bhhk-tkdabo kaedrgbtkda, jdatbjt Hdoobr XrmmZtdrms bt (699) 6<5-69<< dr vkskt tfmekrg‛s \mn sktm bt www.hdoobrtrmm.jdg.

@U X BNOMXZ ^ MJBOOMH K A J BABHB D UM^

M VJMZZ G D^YFKAM

Gdrpfkam tbnomts erdg lmamrkj-hrulgb`mr @U Yfbrgbjmutkjbo Jd.brm nmkalrmjboomh ka Jbabhb betmr sdgm wmrmeduah td jdatbka tdd gujf de tfmpbka`koomr. Jdasugmrs sfduoha‛t usm tfmtbnoms, rbtkd-Gdrpfkam Z^, ka 2= gko-oklrbg, :9 gkooklrbg dr 59 gkooklrbghdsms, Fmbotf Jbabhb sbkh ka b stbtm-gmat hkstrknutmh ny Gbr`mt \krm. Ad

rmpdrts de fbrg td pbtkmats fbh nmmarmjmkvmh bs de Cuam :9tf , tfm Dttbwb-nbsmh blmajy sbkh.Ba dvmrhdsm de gdr-pfkam, usmh td trmbt gdhmrbtm dr smvmrmpbka ny gdhkeykal tfm smasms, jbajbusm sodw nrmbtfkal, ebkatkal bah odssde jdasjkdusamss.

Fmbotf Jbabhb (wfkjf ks ok`m tfm EHB ka tfm ].Z.) hkha‛t sby fdw gujf mxtrbgdrpfkam wbs ka tfm rmjboomh gmhkjkam.

Akouemr Luomyupdlou, b hdjtdr bt Nmtf Ksrbmo Gmhkjbo Jmatmr‛s pbka gmhkjkamhmpbrtgmat ka Amw [dr`,dnsmrvmh3

Kt hmpmahs fdw gbay gkooklrbgstfmy‛rm dee ny bah wfbt `kah de

pbtkmats wmrm mxpdsmh td kt. Ke kt‛shdunom tfm bgduat de gdrpfkam,kt jba nm tdxkj edr pbtkmats wfdfbvma‛t nmma mxpdsmh td dpkdkhsnmedrm.

Xfm hrul hkstrknutdr ^btkdpfbrgnmlba tfm rmjboo betmr @U, nbsmh ka Zt.Oduks, rmjmkvmh twd smpbrbtm jdg-pobkats, Fmbotf Jbabhb sbkh.Xfm stbtm-gmat hkha‛t sby wfmrm ^btkdpfbrg ksnbsmh dr wfmtfmr kt‛s jdaamjtmh wktf tfm Lmrgba jdgpbay ny tfbt abgm.

@ DLM^ M VYBAHZ N MME ^ MJBOO X D >9 Z XBXMZ

Da Cuoy >ah ,Xfm @rdlmr Jd.mxpbahmhkts vdouatbry rmjboo de sdgm lrduahnmme prdhujts td kts stdrms ka gdrm tfba>9 stbtms, sbykal tfm gmbt gby nm jda-tbgkabtmh wktf M. jdok. Xfm abtkda‛sobrlmst trbhktkdabo lrdjmr bosd urlmhjustdgmrs td jfmj` tfm lrduah nmme katfmkr rmerklmrbtdrs bah ermmzmrs td hmtmr-gkam wfmtfmr kt ks jdvmrmh ny tfmrmjboo. Xfm wbrakal jbgm bs emhmrbokavmstklbtdrs wmrm trykal td pkapdkattfm sdurjm de b smpbrbtm sbogdamoob dut-nrmb` oka`mh td tdgbtdms tfbt fbs skj`-mamh ambroy 2999 pmdpom, rbkskal gdrmqumstkdas bndut tfm abtkda‛s eddh sbemty systmg. @rdlmr‛s rmjboo stmgs erdg gmbtdntbkamh erdg dam de @rdlmr‛s suppok-mrs, Amnrbs`b Nmme Oth., tfbt fbs nmmaoka`mh td kooamssms rmpdrtmh ka Gkjfklbabah Dfkd nmtwmma Gby :2 st bah Cuam 6tf

jbusmh ny M. jdok nbjtmrkb. Amnrbs`bNmme fbs rmjboomh erdg wfdomsbomrs bahdtfmr prdjmsskal jdgpbakms ambroy =:>,999 pduahs de lrduah nmme prd-hujmh da ekvm hbtms nmtwmma Gby 25tf

bah Cuam >8tf .Zygptdgs de M. jdok kaemjtkda jba

kajouhm smvmrm stdgbjf jrbgps, hkbr-rfmb, vdgktkal bah emvmr. Kt jba pdtma-tkbooy nm hmbhoy, nut gdst pmdpom

rmjdvmr wktfka ekvm td smvma hbyFmbotf deekjkbos urlm pmdpom td tfdrdulfoy jdd` fbgnurlmr bah, ke pdssk-nom, usm b hklktbo tfmrgdgmtmr td gb`msurm gmbt fbs nmma fmbtmh td bt ombs259 hmlrmms.Xfmy bosd rmjdggmah tfbtpmdpom wbsf tfmkr fbahs wktf wbrg

wbtmr bah sdbp edr bt ombst >9 smjdahs

nmedrm bah betmr fbahokal eddh.

N B[ZKHM E ]^AKZFKALZ ^ MJBOOZ [ D]XF N MH

Nbyskhm Euraksfkals, b hkvkskda d \fboma, de Zba Hkmld, Jbokedrakb, ksrmjbookal bndut 6,:=9 ObCdoob Ndbt Nmhbah Ykrbtms de tfm Jbrknnmba XwkaXruahom Nmhs.Xfm okh suppdrts da tfmtdy jfmsts ebko td prmvmat tfm okh erdgjodskal tdd qukj`oy, pdskal ba matrbp-

gmat bah strbaluobtkda fbzbrh td ydual jfkohrma.Xfm JYZJ fbs rmjmkvmhdam rmpdrt de b hmbtf kavdovkal b >>-gdatf-doh ndy erdg ^dsmvkoom, Jbokedr-akb.Xfm kaebat strbalomh wfma tfm okh detfm tdy jfmst emoo da tfm nbj` de fksfmbh bah matrbppmh fks amj` da tfmmhlm de tfm jfmst de b ObCdoob Ndbt Nm

Xfks rmjboo kavdovms twd styoms Nbyskhm ydutf nmhs3 tfm ObCdoob NdNmh bah tfm Ykrbtms de tfm JbrknnmbXwka Xruahom Nmh.Xfm prmbssmgnomtdy jfmsts brm hmsklamh ka tfm sfbpmde b sfkp dr ndbt‛s ndw‗ bahbttbjfmh td tfm nmhs bs b eddtndbrh.Xfm ObCdoob Ndbt Nmh tdy jfmst fbs fbrhwddh tdp bah wfktm wddh nbsm

wktf b noum str kpm. Xfm Ykrbtms NdNmh tdy jfmst fbs b fbrhwddh tdp,

wfmmo sfbpm bah nrdwa wddh nbsm wktf hmjdrbtkvm jbrvkals.

Xfm nmhs wmrm sdoh bt Jdstjd baheurakturm rmtbko stdrms abtkdawkhm ba

Jdstjd.jdg erdg Cbaubry >995tfrdulf Gby >996 edr nmtwmma $<99bah $2,899.Jdasugmrs sfduoh kggmhk-btmoy stdp jfkohrma erdg uskal tfmrmjboomh tdy jfmsts bah jdatbjt tfm ekrgedr kastrujtkdas da rmjmkvkal b ermmrmpbkr `kt wktf rmpobjmgmat okh suppdrts. Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgbtkda,jdatbjt Nbyskhm bt (6<<) 8;8->=:5baytkgm, dr vkskt tfm ekrg‛s \mn sktm bt




www.nbyskhmeuraksfkals.jdg td rmlks-tmr daokam edr tfm ermm rmpbkr `kt.

F M\OMXX -Y BJ@B^H J D . ^ MJBOOZ E BV

G BJFKAMZ

Fmwomtt-Ybj`brh Jd. ks rmjbookal tfmFY Ebx 2929 bah 2929xk Gbjfkams.Ba

katmrabo momjtrkjbo jdgpdamat ebkourmjba jbusm dvmrfmbtkal de tfm prdhujt,pdskal b rks` de nura dr ekrm. Fmwomtt-Ybj`brh fbs rmjmkvmh tfrmm rmpdrts de dvmrfmbtkal kajouhkal twd ka tfm ].Z.rmsuotkal ka gkadr prdpmrty hbgblm.Adkacurkms fbvm nmma rmpdrtmh.Xfks rmjbookavdovms tfm FY Ebx 2929 bah FY Ebx2929xk gdhmos gbauebjturmh erdgAdvmgnmr >99> tfrdulf Zmptmgnmr >998.Xfm FY odld bah tfm gdhmo abgmbah augnmr brm prkatmh da tfm erdat de tfm ebx gbjfkam. Jdasugmrs sfduohkggmhkbtmoy hksjdaamjt tfm rmjboomhebx gbjfkam erdg tfm momjtrkjbo pdwmr sdurjm bah jdatbjt FY td rmjmkvm brmnbtm. Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgbtkda,jdatbjt FY tdoo-ermm bt (666) 5=8-;>;5dr FY‛s \mn sktm bt www.fp.jdg/ ld/ebx2929rmjboo.

OKY L ODZZ BAH C M\MO^[ Z MXZ ^ MJBOOMH

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Bndut :9,999 Ebhmh Lodry‗ OkpLodss, Odj`mt, bah Nrbjmomt Zmts fbvmnmma rmjboomh.Xfm odnstmr jobw jobspda tfm nrbjmomt jdatbkas fklf omvmos de ombh, wfkjf ks tdxkj ke kalmstmh bah jbajbusm bhvmrsm fmbotf meemjts. Xfmrmjboomh tfrmm-pkmjm smts jdatbka b rmj-tbalom-sfbpmh okp lodss jdatbkamr, bfmbrt-sfbpmh odj`mt amj`objm, bah bjfbrg nrbjmomt. Ebhmh Lodry‗, tfm

gdhmo augnmr, bah ]YJ brm prkatmh datfm prdhujt‛s fbaltbl. Jdasugmrssfduoh kggmhkbtmoy tb`m tfm nrbjmomtbwby erdg jfkohrma bah rmtura tfm smttd bay \bo-Gbrt stdrm edr b euoo rmeuah.Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgbtkda, jdatbjtE.B.E. Kaj. bt (699) ;8;-::22 dr vkskt tfmekrg‛s \mn sktm bt www.ebe.jdg.

Z X]HKD ^XB MJBOOZ XU Z XBAHZ

Ztuhkd ^XB, de Ykjd ^kvmrb, Jbokedrakb,fbs rmjboomh bndut 5,<99 tmomvkskdastbahs gbauebjturmh ny @kal YbdMatmrprksm Jd. Oth., de Lubalhdal,Jfkab. Xfm stbnkokty de tfm stbah hdmsadt gmmt kahustry stbahbrhs td prmvmatXU tkp-dvmr, pdskal b rks` de kacury dr hmbtf td jdasugmrs.Xfks rmjboo kavdovmsZkofdumttm‗ XU stbahs wktf nobj` dr nrusfmh skovmr bah nobj` erbgms bahtfrmm lobss sfmovms. Gdhmos kajouhmh katfm rmjboo brm 89:5=9 (nrusfmh skovmr bah nobj`) bah 8982;2 (nobj`). Gdhmoaugnmrs brm prkatmh da tfm pbj`blkalbah kastrujtkda sfmmt. Jdasugmrssfduoh jdatbjt Ztuhkd ^XB td rmjmkvm bermm rmpbkr `kt. Edr bhhktkdabo kaedrgb-tkda, jdatbjt Ztuhkd ^XB bt (666) :9;-

9>;; dr vkskt tfm ekrg‛s \mn sktm bt www.stuhkdrtb.jdg.

VVKKK.EK^G BJXKUKXKMZ

M GYOD[MM Z YDXOKLFXZ

L^BFBG MZHBOM

Lrbfbg Mshbom, wfd cdkamh tfm ekrgka tfm eboo de 2;;5, spmjkbokzms ka tfmbrmb de prdhujt okbnkokty bah wdr`pobjmkacury oktklbtkda. Fm wbs bosd kavdovmhka tfm fbahokal de tdnbjjd oktklbtkda

wfma tfm ekrg wbs fbahokal tfdsmjbsms. Lrbfbg wbs tfm ombh obwymr kab jbsm rmsuotkal ka b $228.= gkookda

vmrhkjt blbkast b nuj`mt truj` gbauebj-turmr. Zfdrtoy tfmrmbetmr, fm wbsrmtbkamh ka tfm Ztbtm de Hmobwbrm bah

wbs bnom td dntbka b vmry lddh smttom-gmat edr b jokmat wfd fbh bosd nmmasmvmrmoy kacurmh da b nuj`mt truj`.Lrbfbg bosd smjurmh b $: gkookda

vmrhkjt edr b jokmat blbkast BobnbgbYdwmr Jdgpbay ka b jbsm kavdovkal bamomjtrkjbo bjjkhmat. ^mjmatoy, Lrbfbgfbs smttomh smvmrbo jbsms kavdovkal rdde jrusf, hmemjtkvm hddr obtjfms bah tkrmhmtrmbhs. Fm ks jurrmatoy fbahokal jbsms

ka tfm stbtms de D`obfdgb,XmaamssmmKdwb bah Zdutf Jbrdokab, bs wmoo bsjbsms ka Bobnbgb.

Lrbfbg ks gbrrkmh td tfm edrgmr Omklf Baa Fknnmtt de Eodrmajm,Bobnbgbbah tfmy fbvm twd jfkohrma, \fktamy bah ^dnmrt. Xfm ebgkoy bttmahs tfmMpksjdpbo Jfurjf de tfm Bsjmaskda.

Lrbfbg ks ba dutstbahkal obwymr wfd wdr`s fbrh bah ks tdtbooy hmhkjbtmh tdlmttkal rmokme edr fks jokmats. Fks mxpmmajm ka prdhujts okbnkokty oktklbtkda fbprdvmh td nm kavboubnom td tfm ekrg bahdur jokmats. \m brm gdst edrtuabtm tdfbvm Lrbfbg wktf tfm ekrg.

JF^KZ LODUM^ Jfrks Lodvmr ks tfm amwmst obwymr b

Nmbsom y Booma, fbvkal jdgm wktf us da Cuam >8, >996.Fm ks wdr`kal ka dur Ymr-

sdabo Kacury smjtkda. Jfrks fbs hmhk-jbtmh fks prbjtkjm td prdtmjtkal tfmrklfts de vkjtkgs bah survkvdrs de jbtb-strdpfkj pmrsdabo kacury bah wrdaleuohmbtf. Fm fbs rmprmsmatmh kacurmh kah

vkhubos bah tfmkr ebgkokms ka b wkhrbalm de smrkdus kacury bah hmbtfjobkgs, kajouhkal tfdsm tfbt wmrmjbusmh ny hmemjtkvm prdhujts.Jfrks fbsbosd fbahomh jbsms ka gdtdr vmfkjombjjkhmats bs wmoo bs wdr`pobjm bjjk-hmats.Fm fbs oktklbtmh augmrdus jbsmstfbt fbvm rmsuotmh ka vmrhkjts dr smttomgmats ka mxjmss de dam gkookda hdoobrs

B ermqumat omjturmr, Jfrks fbs spd`mabjrdss tfm jduatry da kssums jdajmra-kal hmemjtkvm prdhujts, trkbo s`koos bameemjtkvm ombhmrsfkp edr obwymrs.

Jfrks, wfd lrbhubtmh erdg Jugnmr-obah Zjfddo de Obw, prbjtkjmh obw kaNkrgkalfbg, Bobnbgb edr b augnmr de

ymbrs prkdr td cdkakal dur ekrg. Fm fbsnmma momjtmh bs ba deekjmr ka augmrduprdemsskdabo bssdjkbtkdas. Jfrks fbssmrvmh bs Jfbkr de tfm Bgmrkjba Bssdjkb-tkda edr Custkjm Amw Obwymr‛s Hkvkskda0Jfbkr de tfm Mgmrlkal Ombhmr‛s Hkvkskdde tfm Bobnbgb Bssdjkbtkda edr Custkjm0bah bs ba Deekjmr de tfm Zdutfmra XrkboObwymr‛s Bssdjkbtkda. Jfrks ks bjtkvm kajfurjf, jkvkj, bah jfbrktbnom drlbakzb-tkdas.Fks jdatrknutkdas td fks prdemsskdabah jdgguakty wmrm rmjmatoy rmjdl-

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 8<



akzmh wfma fm wbs fdadrmh ka >99= wktf tfm Cbj`sdavkoom Ztbtm ]akvmrskty [dual Bougak de tfm [mbr.

Jfrks ks gbrrkmh td tfm edrgmr MrkaFmaomy bah tfmy fbvm twd jfkohrma,@bktoya bah Bahrmw. Jfrks fbs smrvmh bsb hmbjda bah Zuahby Zjfddo tmbjfmr kafks jfurjf edr b augnmr de ymbrs. Jfrks‛

lrbahebtfmr, tfm obtm Ckg Lodvmr, ks bomlmah ka dur stbtm. Jdbjf Lodvmr wbsdam de tfm gdst sujjmsseuo jdbjfmsmvmr ka tfm baabos de fklf sjfddo eddt-nboo.\m brm jdavkajmh tfbt Jfrks wkoonm b trmgmahdus bssmt td tfm ekrg. Kt‛slddh td nm bnom td nrkal ka b obwymr

wktf fks mxpmrkmajm bah bnkoktkms. Jfrksfbs fkt tfm lrduah ruaakal bah tfbt‛s blddh skla.

L^MXB NMBZOM[

Lrmtb Nmbsomy fbs wdr`mh bt tfm ekrgedr b tdtbo de 28 ymbrs. Edr tfm pbst tma

ymbrs, sfm fbs nmma omlbo bsskstbat tdJokat Jbrtmr ka tfm Jdasugmr ErbuhHkvkskda. Hurkal tfm pbst tfrmm ymbrs,sfm fbs mxjouskvmoy wdr`mh dajdgpomx oktklbtkda kajouhkal tfm Gmhkj-bkh erbuh obwsukts edr tfm Ztbtms de

Bobnbgb,Gkssksskppk, Fbwbkk, Zdutf Jbr-dokab,Bobs`b bah ]tbf. Lrmtb‛s prkgbry rmspdasknkoktkms brm gbablkal tfm vdou-gkadus hdjugmat prdhujtkdas, jddrhk-abtkda de hksjdvmry bah fmopkal kaprmpbrkal tfm jbsms edr trkbo.

Lrmtb rmskhms ka Jrmasfbw Jduaty bah fbs nmma gbrrkmh td Xmrry Nmbsomy edr twmaty ymbrs. Xfmy fbvm twd jfko-hrma‘@byob, blm 25, bah @yom, blm 2>,

wfd bttmah Jrmasfbw Jfrkstkba Bjbhmgy. Lrmtb macdys ruaakal ka fmr ermm tkgm. Zfm ks b gdst vboubnommgpodymm bah wm brm nomssmh td fbvmfmr wktf tfm ekrg.

HMND^BF ZMOOM^ZHmndrbf Zmoomrs, wfd fbs nmma wktf

dur e krg bogdst 22 ymbrs, jurrmatoy smrvms bs Cuokb Nmbsomy‛s omlbo bsskstbat.Ka tfks pdsktkda, Hmndrbf,wfd ks b vbou-bnom gmgnmr de tfm oktklbtkda tmbg kafmr smjtkda, bssksts wktf boo pfbsms de trkbo prmpbrbtkda. Ka fmr jbpbjkty bs bomlbo bsskstbat, sfm bosd pbrtkjkpbtms katfm trkbos. Hmndrbf fbs nmma ka tfm

omlbo ekmoh skajm lrbhubtkal erdg fklf sjfddo. Hmndrbf bttmahmh FuatkaltdaJdoomlm bah rmjmkvmh b Ybrbomlbo Hmlrmmerdg Cdams Obw Zjfddo. Hmndrbf‛ssda, Zfbwa Zmoomrs, ks ba kasurbajmbhcustmr wktf tfm Ztbtm de Bobnbgb bahsfm ks tfm prduh lrbahgdtfmr de twdlrbahsdas, Xy, wfd ks :, bah ^dwhy,

wfd ks 2. \m brm edrtuabtm td fbvmHmndrbf, wfd hdms mxjmoomat wdr`, wktf tfm ekrg.

VVKU.ZYMJKBO^MJDLAKXKDAZ

J KXKSMAZFKY J B^^KMZ \ KXF K X H MEKAKXM

^ MZYDAZKNKOKXKMZ

\m brm nomssmh td okvm ka tfm ]aktmhZtbtms de Bgmrkjb,bah nmkal b jktkzma de sujf b lrmbt abtkda jbrrkms wktf kttrmgmahdus rmspdasknkoktkms. ]aedrtu-abtmoy, gbay de us hda‛t tb`m dur jktk-zmasfkp bs smrkdusoy bs wm sfduoh. Edr mxbgpom, dam de tfdsm rmspdasknkoktkmsks td vdtm ka abtkdabo bah odjbo momj-tkdas. Xfks ks dam tfbt boo tdd gbay

Bgmrkjbas skgpoy hda‛t tb`m smrkdusoy.

Badtfmr rmspdasknkokty de jktkzmasfkp kstd smrvm bs b curdr wfma jboomh ka jrkgk-abo bah jkvko jbsms.Blbka, tdd gbay de dur jktkzmas try fbrh td bvdkh cury huty.Xfm Bgmrkjba cury systmg ks jrktkjbooy kgpdrtbat td tfm ldvmragmat bah td boojktkzmas.Xfmrm brm gbay dtfmr rmspdask-nkoktkms, sujf bs pbykal tbxms bahdnmykal tfm obws de tfm obah, bah tfmokst ldms da.

\m brm kahmmh nomssmh bah gdst edr-tuabtm td okvm ka b abtkda wfmrm tfmrklfts de kahkvkhubo jktkzmas brmrmspmjtmh bah wfmrm boo jktkzmas fbvmtfm rklft td nm fmbrh da jrktkjbokssums‘mvma tfdsm tfbt brm uapdpu-obr‘ebjkal dur abtkda. ^mlbrhomss de

wfbt wm hd edr b okvkal, dr dur sdjkbostbtus, dr tfm jdodr de dur s`ka, nmkal bjktkzma de tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms de Bgmrkjbks ka bah de ktsmoe gdst sklakekjbat. Omt‛stb`m b odd` bt wfbt b hkstkaluksfmh

gmgnmr de tfm ].Z.Zuprmgm Jdurt fbhtd sby bndut jktkzmasfkp3

X fm daoy tktom ka dur hmgdjrbjy supmrkdr td tfbt de Yrmskhmat ks tfmtktom de Jktkzma.‗

Custkjm Oduks Nrbahmks, 2;:<

Xfbt wbs b vmry strdal stbtmgmat ka2;:< wfma Custkjm Nrbahmks spd`m fks

wdrhs, bah tfdsm wdrhs brm stkoo trumtdhby. Ok`m tfm dvmrwfmogkal gbcdrkty de tfm pmdpom ka tfks jduatry, K bg vmry prduh td nm b jktkzma de tfm ]aktmhZtbtms de Bgmrkjb!

Z YMB@KAL D ]X E D^ C ]ZXKJM BAH E BK^ Y OB[

Dvmr tfm pbst hmjbhm, tfmrm fbvmnmma jdastbat bttbj`s da tfm jkvko

custkjm systmg ny lrdups tfbt fbvm b vmstmh katmrmst ka sfuttkal tfm jdurtstd vkjtkgs de jdrpdrbtm wrdalhdkalbah bnusm. Mvma sdgm de dur hbkoyamwspbpmrs fbvm ndulft tfm gytf tfbt dur jdurt systmg ks nrd`ma.Xdny Nrdwa, b vmry lddh obwymr erdgGdnkom, wrdtm b rmspdasm td ba mhktdrkbo rmjmatoy tfbt boo pmrsdas wfdnmokmvm ka custkjm bah ebkr poby sfdurmbh. Edr tfbt rmbsda, K bg smttkal

Xdny‛s rmspdasm dut ka kts matkrmty ed ydur mhkekjbtkda. Kt‛s hmekaktmoy wdrmbhkal bah ks squbrmoy da tbrlmt.

M HKXD^KBO BZZB]OX ] AC]ZXKEKMH

Xfm Yrmss-^mlkstmr‛s Cuam >8tf mhk-tdrkbo, Bobnbgb ammhs td eomm tdrtpurlbtdry,‛‗ ks b jdatkaubtkda de bauacustkekmh bah kabjjurbtm bssbuot da

Bobnbgb‛s jkvko custkjm systmg.Xfmmhktdrkbo jdajouhms tfbt Bobnbgb‛sjdurts rmgbka b gdst kafdspktbnompobjm edr nuskamss‗nbsmh da tfm ].Z.Jfbgnmr de Jdggmrjm‛s sd-jboomhrba`kal de stbtm okbnkokty systmgs.Fmrm ks wfbt‛s wrdal wktf tfmJfbgnmr‛s ndlus stuhy3

• Xfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr de Jdggmrjm ka \bsfkaltda, H.J., ks Bgmrkjb‛s




nkllmst jdrpdrbtm odnnykal drlbak-zbtkda.Kt ks b erdat lrdup euahmh ny dko, hrul, kasurbajm bah tdnbjjdjdgpbakms, bgdal dtfmrs.

• Xfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr ks jombroy hkstka-luksfbnom erdg odjbo jfbgnmrs de jdggmrjm, wfkjf brm lrmbtrmsdurjms edr sgboo nuskamssms bahedr lrdwkal odjbo mjdadgkms.

• Xfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛s dwa pdoostmr bhgkttmh tfbt tfmrm ks ad wby tdgmbsurm tfm ebkramss de bay stbtm‛somlbo systmg.

• Xfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr daoy survmys jdr-pdrbtm hmemasm obwymrs mgpodymhny jdgpbakms wktf $299 gkookda dr gdrm ka baaubo rmvmaums.

[ms, tfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛s pdoo ksnbsmh da rmspdasms erdg tfm sbgmobwymrs wfd wdr` mvmry hby hmemahkal bah prdtmjtkal obrlm jdr-pdrbtkdas ok`m Mxxda bah Marda,mvma betmr tfmy fbvm nmma jbulftnrmb`kal tfm obw. Ad odjbo bttdr-amys, cuhlms dr gmgnmrs de tfmgmhkb brm mvmr survmymh. Ktnmjdgms stkoo jombrmr cust fdw gmbakalomss tfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛s

stbtm rba`kals brm wfma dam jdg-pbrms kt wktf dtfmr stbtm rba`kals.Zdgm stbtms tfbt jfrdakjbooy rba` bttfm ndttdg de tfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛spdoo brm jktmh ny dtfmr jrmhknomsdurjms bs lrmbt pobjms td hd nusk-amss.Xfmsm kajouhm Bobnbgb,Xmxbs,Zdutf Jbrdokab bah Eodrkhb‘booabgmh bgdal tfm gdst hmskrbnomnuskamss jokgbtms kaZktm Zmomjtkdagblbzkam‛s r ba`kal, wfkjf survmysjdrpdrbtm mxmjutkvms. Gdrmdvmr,

Bobnbgb, Zdutf Jbrdokab bahEodrkhb‘boo ka tfm ndttdg >=% de tfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛s pdoo‘gbhm tfmYdookab Jdrpdrbtm Xdp 29 Yrd-Nusk-amss Ztbtms okst. Zd wfbt lkvms4 Xfmpurpdsm de tfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛sndlus stuhy ks td prmssurm stbtm oml-ksobtdrs td tkot tfm pobykal ekmoh mvmagdrm rbhkjbooy tdwbrh tfm katmrmstde nkl jdrpdrbtkdas.

Jkvko custkjm bttdramys wdr` tdgb`m surm bay pmrsda wfd kskacurmh ny tfm gksjdahujt bahamloklmajm de dtfmrs jba lmt custkjmka tfm jdurtrddg, mvma wfmatb`kal da tfm gdst pdwmreuo katmr-msts. Xfks ks gdrm kgpdrtbat adw tfba mvmr nmjbusm tfm hrul, kasur-

bajm bah dko kahustrkms, bodal wktf dtfmr obrlm jdrpdrbtkdas, hdgkabtmdur pdoktkjbo prdjmss bah tfus,pmdpom jbaadt hmpmah da tfm pdok-tkjbo systmg td fdoh jdrpdrbtkdasbjjduatbnom. \fma jdrpdrbtkdasbah tfmkr JMDs bjt krrmspdasknoyny prdhujkal prdhujts tfbt brmuasbem, ny hmobykal dr rmeuskal tdpby ebkr bah cust kasurbajm jobkgs,bah ny pdooutkal dur mavkrdagmat,tfm daoy rmsdrt edr Bgmrkjbas tdfdoh tfmg bjjduatbnom ks ka dur jdurts. Xfm eboobjy ka tfm Cuam >8mhktdrkbo ks kts nokah bjjmptbajm bstrutf b pdoo de jdrpdrbtm obwymrsda tfmkr dpkakda de stbtm custkjmsystmgs.Xfm ].Z. Jfbgnmr‛s blmahbks adt surprkskal.\fbt ks surprkskalks tfbt dur odjbo pbpmr, tfrdulf ktsmhktdrkbos, jdatkaums td pbrtamr

wktf sujf batk-jdasugmr lrdups katfm sprmbhkal de tfks hmjmptkda.

Xdny ks td nm jdggmahmh edr spmb`-kal dut da ba kssum tfbt beemjts boo

Bobnbgkbas. Boo de us wfd nmokmvm kaebkramss bah custkjm ka tfm cuhkjkbosystmg gust adt skt nbj` bah boodw sfbhdw lrdups sujf bs BUBOB tdgksombh tfdsm ka tfm gmhkb wfd jbakaeoumajm punokj dpkakda bndut

Bobnbgb‛s jdurt systmg.Xfm ebkourm de àdwomhlmbnom edo`s td lmt kavdovmhdvmr tfm ymbrs omh td tfm gytf de tdrtrmedrg.‗

VVU.ZDGM JODZKALDNZMÛBXKDAZ

E BUD^KXM N KNOM U M^ZMZ

Abajy O.Xfdgpsda, b vmry lddh b

obwymr erdg Hms Gdkams, Kdwb, smaka fmr ebvdrktm Nknom vmrsm edr jdasmrbtkda tfks gdatf. Abajy, b stbuajf Hmgdjrbt bah ebktfeuo Jfrkstkba, fbstfm vmrsm da fmr wmnsktm. Zfm smmtd gb`m kt tfm edjus de fmr obw prbj-tkjm bah tfbt ks b vmry lddh tfkal. Kt

wduoh fmop boo obwymr s `mmp tfkalka tfm prdpmr pmrspmjtkvm ka tfm

wdr`pobjm.

Zpmb` up edr tfdsm wfd jba‛t

spmb` edr tfmgsmovms, edr tfmrklfts de tfm hmstktutm. Zpmb` upbah cuhlm ebkroy0 hmemah tfm rklftsde tfm pddr bah ammhy.

Yrdvmrns :236-;

Xfks vmrsm ks mspmjkbooy bppokjbnomtfdsm de us rmprmsmatkal pmrsdas wfdfbvm nmma wrdalmh bah fbvm b ammhedr b obwymr td rmsdovm b hksputm. Klddh td àdw tfbt Abajy gb`ms tfm

vmrsm b edjus ka fmr wdr` bs b obwymr

wfd fmops edo s wfd ammh fmop.Xfm edoodwkal vmrsms jdgm erdg

Zbgumo N. Jbsmy, wfd ks MxmjutkvmHkrmjtdr bah JMD de tfm JfrkstkbaOmlbo Zdjkmty, bah brm quktm bpprdprkbtedr tfmsm tkgms.

Xfm lrbss wktfmrs bah tfm eodwmrs eboo, nut tfm wdrh de dur Ldh stbahs edrmvmr.‗

Ksbkbf 8936 (Amw Katmrabtkdabo Umrskda)

Nomssmh ks tfm abtkda wfdsm Ldh ks tfm OD^H0 bah tfm pmdpomwfdg fm fbtf jfdsma edr fks dwakafmrktbajm.

Ysbog ::32>

Gy erkmah bah pdoktkjbo nuhhy‗ erdgGdatldgmry, Cdyjm Zpmbr, ok`ms tfm edoodwkal vmrsm.Xfks ks jmrtbkaoy b jdg-edrtkal gmssblm edr tfm pmrkodus tkgms

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg 8;



ka wfkjf wm okvm bah K bpprmjkbtm Cdyjmomttkal us pbss kt da.

\fma ydu pbss tfrdulf tfmwbtmrs, K wkoo nm wktf ydu0 Bah tfrdulf tfm rkvmrs, tfmy sfboo adt dvmreodw ydu. \fma ydu wbo`tfrdulf tfm ekrm, ydu sfboo adt nmnuramh, Adr sfboo tfm eobgm

sjdrjf ydu. Ksbkbf 8:3>

Ekabooy, K bg ldkal td bhh twd gdrm vmrsms tfbt jbgm td gy gkah bs K wbs wkahkal up tfks pbrt de tfm mpdrt.

Edr Ldh sd odvmh tfm wdroh, tfbt fm lbvm fks daoy nmldttma Zda,tfbt wfdsdmvmr nmokmvmtf ka fkg

sfduoh adt pmrksf, nut fbvm mvmr- obstkal okem.

Cdfa :325

Zd tfmy sbkh, Nmokmvm ka tfm Odrh Cmsus Jfrkst, bah ydu wkoo nm sbvmh, ydu bah ydur fdusmfdoh.‗ Bjts 253:2

K rmbooy bpprmjkbtm edo`s smahkal katfmkr ebvdrktm vmrsms mbjf gdatf. Ktgb`ms gm rmbokzm fdw kgpdrtbat kt ks tdadt daoy rmbh tfm Nknom, nut td àdw tfbt Ldh‛s wdrh ks bvbkobnom bah ks bjtu-

booy bt wdr ka dur hbkoy bjtkvktkms. Kt ksrmbssurkal td àdw tfbt wm fbvm bgklfty Ldh wfd spmb`s td us tfrdulf Fks wdrh!

VVUK.ZDGM YB^XKAL\D^HZ

^ MEOMJXKDAZ D A X FM E D]^XF D E C ]O[

K fbh katmahmh td wrktm da tfm Edurtf de Cuoy obst gdatf, nut nmjbusm de gy kavdovmgmat ka b guotk-wmm` trkbo, Khmjkhmh td wbkt uatko tfks kssum. Erbaòy,K‛g lobh K hkh nmjbusm K rmjmkvmh tfmedoodwkal brtkjom, wfkjf wbs smat dutny tfm Jfrkstkba Omlbo Zdjkmty td ktsgmgnmrs.Xfks ks b vmry lddh gmssblm

wfkjf mxpobkas tfm rmobtkdasfkpnmtwmma Ldh bah dur abtkdabo ldvmra-gmat. Ke wm brm bt boo jdajmramh bnduttfm euturm de tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms de

Bgmrkjb bah wdahmr wfbt jba nm hdamtd rklft tfkals ka tfks jduatry, tfmsm

wrktkals wkoo lkvm us fdpm.

^mlbrhomss de wfbt euturm omlbo hmjkskdas gb y fdoh, bs Jfrkstkbas,wm uahmrstbah dur abtkdabo

pbtrkdtksg td nm b pmauotkgbtmboomlkbajm uahmr dur uotkgbtmboomlkbajm td Ldh. \m brm sungkttmh td Ldh‛s butfdrkty bah brmtfmrmedrm sungkttmh td mvmrybutfdrkty tfbt Fm boodws dambrtf.^dgbas 2:32-<.

Bs wm tfka` bndut Ldh bah dur jduatry tfks Cuoy 8 tf , K wduoh ok`mtd tb`m ydu td tfm vmry tdp de tfm\bsfkaltda Gdaugmat edr bgdgmat bah bs` ydu td kgblkam

ydursmoe stbahkal da tfm dutskhmde tfm Gdaugmat bt kts fklfmst

pkaabjom, odd`kal brduah, ka boo hkrmjtkdas, da b nmbutkeuo suggmr hby. Xd tfm \mst ks tfm Okajdoa

Gmgdrkbo bah mvmrytfkal kt syg- ndokzms0 td tfm Mbst tfm Ymdpoms

Fdusm‗‘tfm Jdalrmss wfmrm dur

rmprmsmatbtkvms jdatmah edr dur abtkdabo okem tdlmtfmr0td tfm Adrtfks tfm \fktm Fdusm wfmrm tfmnurhmas de b abtkda bah bamatkrm wdroh brm hbkoy jdaskhmrmh bah bjtmh upda0 bah td tfm Zdutftfm Xkhbo Nbska, tfm Cmeemrsda

Gmgdrkbo, tfm Ymatblda stkoo uahmr rmjdastrujtkda erdg tfm wduahsde Zmptmgnmr 22, bah ekabooy

Gduat Umrada, tfm rmstkal pobjm de

dur Ekrst Yrmskhmat upda wfdsmabtkdabo gdaugmat ydu brm adw

stbahkal.

Xfma ydu odd` hdwa, bah bt ydur emmt ydu adtkjm edr tfm ekrst tkgm babougkaug jbp da wfkjf brmmtjfmh ka obrlm omttmrs twd wdrhs3

Obus Hmd. PObf-us Hmm-dW Ad damjba smm tfmsm wdrhs. Ka ebjt, gdst

vksktdrs td tfm gdaugmat brmtdtbooy uabwbrm tfmy brm mvmatfmrm bah edr tfbt gbttmr, prdnb- noy jduoha‛t jbrm omss. Dajm yduàdw Obus Hmd‛s fkstdry, ydu gbywbat td sfbrm tfks wktf dtfmrs yduàdw cust bs b JOZ gmgnmr erdg

Eodrkhb cust sfbrmh kt wktf gm.

Xfmsm wdrhs fbvm nmma tfmrm edr gbay ymbrs0 tfmy brm === emmt,

=.2>= kajfms fklf, pmrjfmh btdptfm gdaugmat, ebjkal s`ywbrh tdtfm Ebtfmr de dur abtkda, kahmmh tfm Ebtfmr de mvmry abtkda, dvmrodd`kal tfm 5; squbrm gkomswfkjf jdgprksm tfm Hkstrkjt de Jdougnkb, jbpktbo de tfm ]aktmh Ztbtms de Bgmrkjb.

Obus Hmd!

Xwd smmgkaloy kasklakekjbat, ua- adtkjmh wdrhs‘dut de sklft bah,dam gklft tfka , dut de gkah, nut vmry gmbakaleuooy pobjmh bt tfmfklfmst pdkat dvmr wfbt ks tdhbytfm gdst pdwmreuo jkty ka tfm gdst

sujjmsseuo abtkda ka tfm fkstdry de tfm wdroh.

Zd, wfbt hd tfdsm twd wdrhs, ka Obtka, jdgprksmh de cust edur syoob- noms bah daoy smvma omttmrs, pdssknoy gmba4 Umry skgpoy, tfmy sbyYrbksm nm td Ldh!‗ PObus ks Yrbksmnm‗ bah Hmd gmbas Ldh‗W Xfdulf jdastrujtkda de tfks lkbat dnmoks` nmlba ka 2686, wfma

Cbgms Ydo` wbs Yrmskhmat de tfm]aktmh Ztbtms, kt wbs adt uatko 2666 (tfm ymbr Nmacbgka Fbrrk-

sda hmembtmh Lrdvmr Jomvmobah)tfbt tfm gdaugmat wbs kabulu-

rbtmh bah dpmamh td tfm punokj. Kt tdd` twmaty ekvm gdrm ymbrs(wfma Xfmdhdrm ^ddsmvmot wbs

Yrmskhmat) td ekabooy jbp tfmgmgdrkbo wktf b trknutm td tfmDam \bsfkaltda fkgsmoe tfdulft td nm tfm Zdurjm de bay abtkda‛s

Yrdvkhmajm, pbrtkjuobroy Bgmrkjb.

Obus Hmd…Yrbksm nm td Ldh!

=9 www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg



Erdg btdp tfks gblakekjmat lrbaktm bah gbrnom strujturm, vksktdrs gby tb`m ka tfm nmbutkeuo

pbadrbgkj vkmw de tfm jkty wktfkts hkvkskda katd edur gbcdr sml- gmats. Erdg tfbt vbatblm pdkat,dam jba bosd mbskoy smm tfm drklkabo poba de tfm hmsklamr, Ykmrrm

Jfbroms O‛Maebat…b pmremjt jrdsskgpdsmh upda tfm obahsjbpm,wktf tfm \fktm Fdusm td tfm adrtf.Xfm Cmeemrsda Gmgdrkbo ks td tfm

sdutf, tfm Jbpktdo td tfm mbst bah tfm Okajdoa Gmgdrkbo td tfm wmst.

B jrdss ydu bs`4 \fy b jrdss4 \fbt bndut smpbrbtkda de jfurjfbah stbtm4 [ms, b jrdss0 wktf bsgujf rklft td nm ka dur punokj

squbrm bs bay de tfm dtfmr

sygndos tfbt jdastktutm bah fbvmjdatrknutmh td dur okem tdlmtfmr fmrm ka Bgmrkjb.

Obus Hmd…Yrbksm nm td Ldh!

\ktfka tfm gdaugmat ktsmoe brm6;6 stmps bah =9 obahkals.Bs damjokgns tfm stmps bah pbusms bt tfm

obahkals tfm gmgdrkbo stdams sfbrm b gmssblm. Da tfm 2> tf Obah- kal ks b prbymr deemrmh ny tfm Jktyde Nbotkgdrm0 da tfm >9 tf ks bgmgdrkbo prmsmatmh ny sdgmJfkamsm Jfrkstkbas0 da tfm >8 tf b

prmsmatbtkda gbhm ny ZuahbyZjfddo jfkohrma erdg Amw [dr`

bah Yfkobhmopfkb qudtkal Yrd- vmrns 293<, Ou`m 26325 bah Yrdvmrns >>35.

Yrbksm nm td Ldh!

\fma tfm jdramrstdam de tfm \bsfkaltda Gdaugmat wbs obkh da

Cuoy 8 tf , 2686 hmpdsktmh wktfka kt wmrm gbay ktmgs kajouhkal tfm

Fdoy Nknom prmsmatmh ny tfm Bgmrk- jba Nknom Zdjkmty.Yrbksm nm td Ldh! Zujf wbs tfm hksjkpokam, tfm gdrbo hkrmjtkda, tfm spkrktubo gddh

lkvma ny tfm eduahmr bah ekrst Yrmskhmat de dur uakqum hmgdjrbjy ...‗Dam Abtkda, ]ahmr Ldh.‗

Zbgumo N.Jbsmy Mxmjutkvm Hkrmjtdr bah JMD de tfmJfrkstkba Omlbo Zdjkmty

Xfmsm ndoh bj`adwomhlmgmats tfbtLdh ks sdvmrmkla, tfbt Fm rmklas bahruoms dvmr dur abtkda, bah tfbt Fm kshmsmrvkal de boo prbksm bah fdadr brmmadrgdusoy majdurblkal. Xfmy fbvmjfboomalmh gm td prby edr gdrm ombhmrska dur abtkda wfd wduoh dajm blbkandohoy bah fugnoy jboo da tfm abgm de

tfm Odrh. \fma K kaktkbooy rmjmkvmhjdpy de tfks gmssblm bndut twd ymbrsbld, K jdaemss tfbt K fbh edrldttma gujf de wfbt kt sbkh.\fma kt jbgm blbka ny mgbko, K wbs bosd rmgkahmh tfbt tfmrm adtfkal ka dur punokj dr prkvbtm okvmstfbt ks nmydah Ldh‛s sdvmrmkla jdatrdo.Zdgmtkgms K edrlmt tfbt Ldh ks kajfbrlm de gy okem bah boo tfbt K hd.Xfksbrtkjom wbs adt daoy b lrmbt rmgkahmrnut b tkgmoy dam. Ldh ks stkoo da Fktfrdam bah tfmrm jba nm ad hduntbndut kt. Ke ydu brm ok`m gm, ydu ammtfks rmgkahmr tdd!

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg =2

Xd vkmw tfks punokjbtkda da-okam,bhh dr jfbalm ba bhhrmss,

dr jdatbjt us bndut tfks punokjbtkda, pombsm vkskt dur \mnsktm3 NmbsomyBooma.jdg



Ad rmprmsmatbtkda ks gbhm tfbt tfm qubokty de omlbo smrvkjms td nm pmredrgmh kslrmbtmr tfba tfm qubokty de omlbo smrvkjms pmredrgmh ny dtfmr obwymrs.

>26 JDGGM^JM ZX^MMX (:5298)YDZX DEEKJM NDV 8259

GDAXLDGM^[,BOBNBGB :529:-8259(::8) >5;->:8:

Y MZD^XMHZXBAHB^H

].Z. Y DZXBLMYBKH

www.NmbsomyBooma.jdg

the jere beasley report, aug. 2008

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