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THE
JOURNAL
OF
THB
ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
OF
ENGLAND.
VOLUME
THE
T
WENT
Y-PIBST.
*
S
'
.'
'
'
'
i
/
n*
'
PRACTICE
WITH
SCIKNCE.
LONDON:
JOHN
MURRAY,
ALBEMARLE
STREET.
1860.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
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Us
THKSK
EXl'BlU ''K^t IT
18
TRUE,
AAE KOT
EAST;
STILL THKT
AKK IM
THE
POWER
OP
EVERT
THIMKIKO
UVSBAKVM*^' HE
WHO
A0001IPLISUS8
BUT
OKE,
OF
HOWEVER
LmiTED
AFFUCATIOK,
AKD
TAKES
OARE
TO
BKFOVX IT
FAITHFULLT,
ADVANCES
THE SCIENCE,
AKD,
OONSEQUENTLT,
THE
PRACTICE
or
AGRICULTURE,
AKD
ACQUIRES
THSREBT
A
RIGHT
TO
THE
GRATITUDE
OF
HIS
PELL0W8,
AKD OP
TB06B
WHO
COMB
AVTER.
^^
MAKE
XAKT
SUCH
IS
BETOND THE POWER
OP
MOOT
INDIVIDUALS,
AKD CAMKOT
BR
BZPBOTED.
THB
PIB8T
CARE
OP
ALL
SOCIETfES FORMED
FOR
THE
IllPBOVEMENT
OP
OUR
SCIENCE
SHOULD
BE
TO
PRBTARE THE
FORMS
OF
SUCH
EXPERIMENTS,
AND
TO
DISTRIBUTE
THE
EXECUTION
OF
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
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CONTENTS
OF
VOL.
XXL.
Stattbtiob
:
Meteorology,
for
the
six months
ending
June
30,
1860
..
..
n
Pablic
Health
ditto
ditto
vi
Price
of
Provisions
ditto
ditto
vi
Weekly
Average
of Wheat
vni
Meteorology,
for the
six
months
ending
December
31,
1860
..
x
Public
H^th
ditto
ditto
xiv
Price
of
Provisions
ditto
ditto
xv
ARTICLJB
PAGE
I.
On
the
Agriculture
of Berkshire.
By
J.
B.
Spearing
.
.
1
II.
^The Mechanical Condition of
the
Soil favourable
for
the
Growth of
Seed.
By
Professor
Tanner
46
HI.
Essay
on
Recent
Improvements
in
Dairy
Practice.
By
James
Fulton
73
IV.
^Recent
Improvements
in
Dairy
Practice.
By
Joseph
Harding
82
V.
On
the
Composition
of
two
Varieties
of
Kohl-Rabi
and
of
Cattle-Cabbage.
By
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker
93
VI.
On
the
Composition
and
Nutritive
Properties
of
Mangold-
pulp (the
Refuse of Beet-root
Distilleries).
By
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker
97
Vn.
On
the
Chemical
Properties
of
Soils.
By
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker
105
VIII. The
Drainage
of
Whittlesea Mere.
By
W. Wells
.
.
. .
134
IX
The
Proper
OflBce of Straw
on
a
Fann.
By Henry
Evershed
153
X.
Statistics of Live
Stock
and Dead Meat for
Consumption
in
the
Metropolis.
By
Robert Herbert
173
XI.
Report
of
Experiments on
the
Growth of
Red Clover
by
different
Manures.
By
J. B.
Loiwes,
Esq.,
F.R.S.,
F.C.S.,
and Dr. J. H.
Gilbert,
F.R.S.,
F.C.S. Part 1 178
Xn.
On
the Moveable
Steam-Engine. By
P. H. Frere
..
...
201
XIII.
^Remarks
on
the
Composition
of
the
Blood,
and
principally
with
Reference
to
those Diseases
of Cattle and
Sheep
in
which
the Fluid
undergoes
'important Pathological
Changes.
By
James Beart
Simonds,
Professor
of
Cattle
Pathology
at
the
Royal Veterinary
College,
Veterinary
Inspector
to
the
Royal
Agricultural
Society,
c
206
XIV.
On the
Feeding
of
Stock.
By
P.
H. Frere
218
XV.
On
the
Modifications
of the
Four-course
Rotation,
which
Modem
Improvements
have rendered
advisable.
By
P.
D.
Tuckett
..
258
XVI.
Report
upon
the
Past
and Present
State
of
the
Agriculture
of the
Danish
Monarchy;
its
Products,
with
Comparative
Tables
of
Exports.
By Harry
Rainals
267
XVII.
On
the
Application
of the
Manure
of the
Farm.
By
Professor
Tanner.
Prize
Essay
329
XVIU.
On the Chemical
Composition
and Commercial Value
of
Norwegian
Apatite, Spanish
Phosphorite,
Coprolites,
and
other
Phosphatic
Materials
used in
England
for
Agricultural
Purposes.
By
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker
350
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n
CONTENTS,
ARTICLE
PAGE
XIX.
Statistics
of
Live
Stock
and
Dead
Meat
for
Consumption
in
the
Metropolis.
By
Robert
Herbert
381
XX.
On
a
Course
of
Cropping
adopted
in
Kent.
By
R.
Heathom
385
XXI,r-On
the
Composition
of the
Yellow
Lupine,
and
a
Soil
suitable
.
to.
its
Culture.
By
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker 389
XXIL On-tbe Present
Aspect
of Steam
Culture.
By
P.
H.
Frere
401
XXIII.
On the
Composition
of
Oxen,
Sheep,
and
Pig8
and of
their
Increase whilst
Fattenino:.
By
J.
B.
Lawes,
Esq.,
F.R.S.,
F.C.S.,
and
Dr. J. H.
Gilbert,
F.R.S.,
F.C.S
433
XXIV.
Re{)ort
on
the Exhibition
and Trials
of
Implements
at
the
Canterbury Meeting.
By
H.
B.
Caldwell,
Acting
Senior
Steward
488
XXV.
The
Canterbury
Meeting.
By
P. H.
Frere
513
XXVI.
Report
on
the
Riding
Horses
and
Ponies
shown
at
Canterbury,
with
Remarks
on
the
present
Breed
of
Riding
Horses.
By
J.
EarleWelby
515
XXVII.
M.
L. de
Lavergue
on
the
Rural
Economy
of
France
since
1789.
By
F,
R. de la Ti^honnais
521
Miscellaneous
Communications
and
Notices
549
APPENDIX.
PAGE
List of Officers of the
Royal AgriculturalSociety
of
England,
1860-61
i,
xxxiii
Memoranda
of
Meetings,
Privileges,
ayment
of
Subscription,
c.
ii,
xxxiv
Report
of the
Council
to
the General
Meeting,
May
22,
1860
.. ..
iii
Half-yearly
Balance-sheet^
ending
December
31,
1859
v
List of
Stewards,
Judges, c.,
at
the
Canterbury
Meeting
v
Prize- Awards
of the
Judges
of
Live-Stock
:
Canterbury
Meeting
..
..
vii
Special
Prizes
given
by
the
Canterbury
Local
Committee
xiv
Commendations
of the
Judges
of
Live-Stock
:
Canterbury
Meeting
..
xvi
Prize-
A
wards
of the
Judges
of
Implements
:
CanterburyMeeting
.
.
.
.
xxi
Commendations
of
the
Judges
of
Implements
;
Canterbury
Meeting
..
xxiii
Prizes
given
by
the
Canterbury
Local
Committee
xxiv
Awards
of
Prices
for
Essays
and
Reports,
1859-60
xxvi
Report
of
the
Council
to
the
General
Meeting,
December
12,
1861
..
xxxv
Half-yearly
Balance-sheet,
ending
June
30,
1860
xxxviii
Country
Meeting
Account,
Canterbury,
1860
xl
Prizes for
Essays,
1861
xU
Rules
of
Competition
for Prize
Essays
xliii
Prizes
offered
for
1861
:
Leeds
Meeting
..
xliv
Members'
Privileges
f Chemical
Analysis
liv
Members'
VeterinaryPrivileges
Iv
DIRECTIONS
TO
THE
BINDER.
The
Binder
\b
desired
to
collect
together
all
the'
Appendix
matter,
^ith
Ronum
numeral
folios,
and
place
it
at
the
end of
each
volmne
of
the
Journal, excepting
Titles
and
Contents,
and
Statistics,
kc.t
which
are
in
all
cases
to
be
placed
at
the
beginning
of
the Volume
:
the
lettering
at
the
bacic
to
Incinde
a
statement
of
the
year
as
well
as
the
volume
;
the first
Tolume
belonging
to
1839-40,
the
second
io
1841.
the
third
to
1842,
the
fourth
to
1843.
and
so on.
In
Reprtnu
of
the
Journal
all
Appendix
matter
(and
in
one
Instance
an
Article in the
body
of
the
Journal)
which
at
the
time
had
become
obsolete,
were
omitted
;
the
Roman
nmneral
folios,
however
(for
convenience
of
reference),being
reprinted
without
alteration
in
the
Appendix
matter
retained.
.._____-_.^_-__ _ - _^_______-_-.
GeologicalMap
of
Berkshire
to
face
^.1.
Lithographic
Plan
illnstTating
he
Effect of
DiflTerent
Manures on
the Growth
of
Red.
Clover
to/actf
p.
187.
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STATISTICS
OF
THE
WEATHER,
PUBLIC
HEALTH,
PRICE
OF
PROVISIONS, c.,
c.,
FOR
THE
SIX
MONTHS
ENDING
DECEMBER
31,
1860.
Chiefly
extracted
f
rem
the
Quarterly
Report
of
the
Registrar-
Oenerdl,
Tlie
Corn
Returns
are
prepared
from
Official
Documents
expressly
for
this
Journal,
VOXi.
XXI.
A
2
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(
X
)
ON
THE
METEOKOLOGY
OF ENGLAND
DURING
THE
QUARTER
ENDING
SEPTEMBER
30,
1860.
By
JAMES
GLAISHEE, Esq.,
F.E.S.,
8BC. OF THE
BRITISH
KETEOBOLOOICAl.
SOCIETY.
The weather
during
the
quarter
was
very
remarkable for continued
low
temperature,
frequent
rain,
large
'
amount
of
cloud,
little
sun-hine,
and
bad
weather
generally.
The
temperature
within
the
tliree
months
reached
its
average
on
9
days
only,
and
fell short
on
83
days
;
the
mean excess on
the
9
days
was
less
than
1
;
whilst
the
average
dailydeficiency
for
the
83
days
exceeded
4 .
The
mean
temperature
of
July
was
4 -3,
in
August
3 '8,
and
in
September
3 *7,
in
defect,
as
compared
with
their
respective
averages
from
the
pre-eding
19
years.
As
compared
with
the
year
1859,
July
was
10 -o,
August
5 *8,
and
September
3 -3
colder. The
mean
temperature
of
the
three months
ending
September
was 56 -2,
and
once
only,
viz.,
in
1817,
has
the
mean
temperature
of
the
same
months been
so
low-
since
the
year
1771.
The
mean
temperature
of
the
four
months
ending
September
is
still
more
remarkable
;
its value
was
55^*9,
and
there
is
no
other
instance,
as
far
as
trustworthy
records
extend,
of
a
temperature
of
so
low
a
value
for
these
four
important
months.
The
mean
pressure
of the
atmosphere
in
July
was
a
little
above,
in
August
much
below,
and
in
September
below their
respective
averages.
The
pressure
in
August
was
less
than
in
any
August
in
the
preceding
20
years.
The
pressure
was
less in
August
than
in
Tilly
at
extreme
southern
stations
by
0*25
in.,
increasing
gradually
v^
0*40
in. at
northern
stations. It
was
greafer
in
September
than
n
Au$r
^^
''
of
southern
stations,
gradually increasing
to
^ ^.-
'^
'
n'^^-n
stations.
i '
'
-:)oint
was
below
its
average
in
July
^
,
and
in
September
to 0
'09.
-
sx.
* Ac
6
3
in.,
in
August
3*7
in.,
and in
Sep-
if
.-iTifjr.r
*n
the three months
to
9*6
in.,
and beino-
'.
^
.
-
-J iri fr - vi
T^^ ^j^
^
-p
r,^.^
^^
bciug
'-
-
-.
-
.
,i
:..
vjic jii
wiou
tor
the
three
' -
H
^i
^'^
'
'
hxQQ
summer
monihs,
was
4
V^
h*^
T%'
^pp/^ing
9
years.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
13/644
I
CO
H
s
s
_*
s
s
i
8.
(
XI
)
Sop
S
.
.
.
.
0
o o
f I
I
^
o
s
s
i
5
s
a
O
C7*0
.3
'^
^
^
S
so r*
O
/
I
I I
a
o
O^
/
r^
Q
5
'^
vO
NO
O^
Oh,
M
O
I
I
I
s
On
js O
w%
w%
vr\
o
I
CO
r*
M
i
kA
vO
I
a
o
u
B
o
g
H
o
M)
C
a
el
o
.A
A
r- 0 O
_
vr\
w%
kr\
tt,
O
O
O
O
_
M
O
%
3^
S
a
o
c r*
M
S
o
3
NO
^9
2
OWO
NO
s
CO
u
**
T*
O
O
O
M
Sm
CO
4
O
o
3
o
I
J3
NO
C
O
r
O
OO
NO O
vr\
C
NO
rt .
^
O
i ^
nO
I
in
O
M
o
+
+ +
O
,
00
r^
M
.
gNO
3
CO
o
o^
M^
o s
SI
y
a.
Is
s
.
r-
o
^
+
4
-xfOO
t^
vr\
Nr\
vTt
w
I
fa*
2
It
as
'^
rj-
'^^
r^
O
r
O
o o o
o
I
^
r\vo
OO
/
r .
B
.
.
.
CN
CN
CN
r
r
r
n
so
2
is
+
+ +
+
v
v 0O
OO OO
00
OO
OO
03
H
o
^
-
^
-^^^
S
-
(U
v
.B
o
I
.a
a
CS
a
o
3
o
o
s
'55
B
o
3
a
a
a
a
o
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
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(
XII
)
ON
THE METEOROLOGY
OF
ENGLAND
DUBINa
THE
QUARTER
ENDING
DECEMBER
31,
1860.
By
JAMES
GLAISHER, Esq.,
F.RS.,
8EC.
OF
THE
BKITISU
UKTEOROLOOICAL
SOCIETY.
With
the
exception
of
the
last
ten
days
in
October,
and
the
first
ten
days
in
December,-
the
weather
has
been
cold
throughout
the
quarter.
The
deficiency
of
temperature
was
largo
about
the 12tli
of
October,
was
about
3
below
tlio
daily
average
in
Xovember,
and
was
very
largo
from tho
18th
to
the
29th of
December,
the
cold
having
been
singularly
severe
between
these
days,
exhibiting
a
great
contrast
to
tho
weather
at
the
beginning
of
the month. On De-ember
5th
and
6th
the
excess
of
temperature
above tho
average
was
9 ;
from
the
18th
to
the
23rd it
was
each
day
from
7
to
10^
below;
as
much
as
15**
on
tho
24th;
1G
on
the
25th;
and
14
on
the 29th.
On
tho
7th
day
the
temperature
in
the
neighbourhood
was as
high as
54 ,
and
on
the
25th and 29th
was as
low
as
7
and
8^\
These
latter
temperatures
are
very
remarkable for
December. I]i
the
year 1846
the
mean
temperature
of December
was
32^*9,
beinp;
3^*4
lower
than
in
the month
just
passed.
In
the
year
1852
it
was
47
--6,
or
11^'
o
warmer
than in 1860.
This
was
the
hottest December
in
tho last
20
years.
The
mean
temperature
of
October
was
1
above,
of
November
was
2}^
below,
and
of
December
was
4^
below their
averages
as
found
from the
observations
of'the
preceding
19
years.
The
pressure
of the
atmosphere
was
slightly
above
its
average
in
October,
and below
in
November and
December,
being
kmaller
in
December
than in
any
December
for
20
years.
The fall
of
rain
was
slightly
deficient
in
the
quarter,
and
amounted
to
32
in.
in
the
year.
This
was
exceeded in
the
years
1821,
1824,
and
1852;
but
is
greater
than
in all other
years
since the
year
1815.
The
mean
temperature
of
tho air
at
Greenwich
for
the
thrco
months
ending
November,
constituting
the
three autumn
months,
was
48^*3,
being
1^*1 below
the
average
of
the
preceding
89
years.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
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(
Xlil
i
2
5
S
a
)0
o
o
-h
I
I
a
CD
oc
CO
O
4
g
8^-
ja
3*
o
a
r.
I
4i
a
g
8.
o
ffi
C
i
C
C^ v^
a
o
O
O
+ I I
fS
r^ f'^
O^
c
5-
^\
o o
o
I
i I
c
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-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
16/644
(
XIV
)
STATE
OF
THE PUBLIC
HEALTH.
1st
Quarter.
The
excess
of
births
over
the
deaths in the
quarter
was 77,639
;
so
the
natural
increase
of the
population
of
England
and
Wales
was
at
the
rate of
844
daily
;
and
if
the
rest
of
the
popu-ation
increased
equally
fast,
the
natural
increase of the United
Kingdom
must
have
been
at
the
rate
of
1266
daily.
The
increase
exceeds
any
on
record.
86,423
deaths
were
registered
in the three
months
ending
in
September,
or
less
by
17,916
than
the
deaths
(104,339)
registered
in
the
corresponding
quarter
of last
year.
To
every
six deaths
in the last
there
were
only
five
in
the
present
summer.
The
rate
of
mortality
was
17
;
whereas the
average
of
the
season
is
20
per
1000.
The
reduction of the
mortality
is
ob-ervable
in the
town
and
in the
country
districts
;
but it is
by
far
the
greatest
in the
town
districts.
The
average
number
of deaths
in
the
town
districts
during
the
summers
of
1850-9
was
52,861
;
whereas
the deaths
in
the
last
summer were
45,495
:
in the
coimtiy
districts
during
the
same
periods
the deaths
were
43,697
and
40,928.
The
rate
of
mortality
in
the
town
districts fell
from
23*75
to 18*42
per
1000
;
in the
country
and small
town
districts
from
17*59
to
15*87,
or
5*33
degrees
in
the
town
and
1*72
in
the
country
districts.
2nd
Quarter.
The
births exceeded the
deaths
in
the
quarter
by
59,691,
and
that
was
the
natui-al increase
of the
population.
In
the
year
the
natural
increase of
England
and
Wales
was
260,930
souls
713
daily.
If Scotland and Ireland increased
at
the
same
rate, tho
natural increase
of
the
population
of the United
Kingdom
must
have
been
at
the
rate
of
1069
daily.
102,557
deaths
were
registered
in
the
last
quarter
of the
year
1860,
and
the
annual
rate
of
mortality
during
the
season was
2*024.
The
mortality was
0*158
below
the
average.
Upon
making
up
the
account
for
the
year,
the
deathjs
are
found
to
be
422,500
;
and
the
annual
rate
of
mortality
2*113
;
or
a
little
more
than
21 in
1000. The
average
of the
preceding
ten
years
is
22
:
so
one
life in
every
1000
living
was
saved.
Yet the
mortality
of
England
and
Wales is
still
greatly
in
excess
of
the
rate
expe-ienced
in
the
least
unhealthy
districts.
The
deaths,
instead
of
102,557
would
at
that
rate
have
been
79,283
;
so
during
the
92
days
23,274
persons
died
unnatural
deaths
in
the least
unhealthy
country
in
Europe.
The
densest
districts
are
still
the
unhealthiest.
In
tho
town
districts
the
mortality
was
at
the
rate
of
23
in
1000
;
in
the
country
districts
18
in
1000.
It
is
gratifying
to
find that the
mor-ality
of
the
town
districts
has
declined
from
25
to
23,
and
of
the
countrjr
districts
from
19
to
18.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
17/644
(
XV
)
PRICE OF
PROVISIONS.
1st
Quarter,
The
prices
of
provisions
have
been
high
during
the
thirteen
weeks.
Taking
the
corresponding
weeks of
1859
as
the
starting
point,
the
price
of wheat
rose
34
per
cent.,
beef
7
per
cent.,
mntton
11
per
cent.,
potatoes
59
per
cent.
The
average
prices
dimng
the
thirteen
weeks,
were
:
wheat
525. Id.
a quarter,
beef
5| /.,
mutton 6id,
a
pound by
the
carcase
in the Leadenhall and
Newgate
Markets;
York
Regent
potatoes
1355.
a
ton
at
Waterside
Market,
Southwark.
The
prices
of the
lower
qualities
of
beef
were
stationary
(4^.),
and
the
prices
of
the
higher
qualities
rose
from
6id.
to
7d.
a
pound.
The
prices
of
the lower
and
higher
qualities
of
mutton
rose
id.
and
f^.
in the
pound
in
the
twelvemonth,
and
were
respectively
5
Jcf.
and
7^.
a
pound during
the
thirteen
weeks.
2nd Quarter.
Wheat
was
565.
9d.
a
quarter,
or
31
per
cent,
higher
in
price
than
it
was
in the
corresponding
quarter
of
1859.
Beef
at
the
Leadenhall
and
Newgate
Markets
was
sold,
by
the
carcase,
at
4id.
a
pound,
or
nearly ^d.
less.
Mutton
was,
on
an
average,
5fJ.
a
pound,
and
remained
the
same
as
in
the last
months
of
1859.
The
potato
crop
partially
failed,
and York
Regents,
at
the
Waterside
Market,
were
sold
at
1225.
6d.
a
ton,
or
at
the
rate
of
1
J
lb.
for
a
penny.
The
price
of this universal article
of
food
rose
progressively
in
the
last
three
months
of
the three
years
1858-59-60
from
875.
6d.
to
1025.
6d.
and
1225.
Qd.
a
ton.
To
supply
its
deficiency
other
anti-
ficorbutic vegetables,
fruit,
or
herbs
are
required.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
18/644
(
XVI
)
THE
PRICE
OF
PROVISIONS.
The
AVERAGE
Prices
of
Consols,
of
Wheat, Meat,
and
Potatoes
;
also
the
average
Quantity
of
Wheat
sold
and
imported
weekly,
in each
of
the
Nine
Quarters
ending
December
31st,
1860.
Qofflrtera
ending
1858
.
Dec.
31
1859
Mar.
31
June
30
Sept
30
Dec.
31
i860
^lar.
31
June
30
Sept.
30
Dec.
31
Col.
Average
Price
[
Consols
;
(for
;
Money).
.
98i
Average
Price
of
Wheat
per
Quarter
in
England
and
Wales.
92J
95
i
945
94J
93i
93i
8.
d,
41
9
95g
40
8
47 3
44
o
AVheat
sold
in the
290
Cities
and
Towns
in
England
and
Wales
making
Returns.*
44
5
59
I
56
9
Wheat
and
AVheat Flour
entered for
Home
Consumption
at
Chief Ports
of Great
Britain.*
Average
number
of
Qaartera
weekly.
110,437
103,637
96,514
85,707
96i
43
4
127,361
114,218
52
8
101,106
66,539
73,770
54,413
46,139
99 533
50,291
44,911
22,300
62,272
139,142
197,396
Average
Prices of
Meat
per
lb.
at
Leadenhall
and
Newgate
Markets
(by
the
Carcase).
Beef.
Mutton.
4rf.--6Jrf.
Mean
5f /.
45'/.
6f/.
Mean
5|c/.
Mean
5^ f.
4jrf.-6irf.
Mean
5
jJ.
4c/.
6irf.
Mean
s^c/.
3frf. 6H
Mean
^{d.
Mean
5IJ.
^id. ^d,
Mean
5|(/.
3jrf. 6J//.
Mean
4j /.
^id. %id.
Mean
5|(f.
Mean
5ji/.
5J.
-jd.
Mean
6rf.
4H
6frf.
Mean
5
Id
A\d. tid.
Mean
5|(i.
4f/.
6fJ.
Mean
5f f.
SK
7H
Mean
o^J.
5K-7K
Mean
6^2/.
4-2rf.
6irf.
Mean
^^d.
Potatoes
(York Regents)
per
Ton
at
Waterside
Market,
Southwark.
80S.
95
.
Mean87s.
6 f.
8o .
1005.
Mean
909.
85*. iios.
Mean
97*.
6 /.
655.
105*.
Mean
85s.
85*.
1
20s.
Mean
io2s,(id
1
15*.
145s.
Mean
130*.
1
25*.
i6o .
Mean
i42s.6c/.
125a.
145*.
Mea%i35 .
ii5 .
i3o .
Meani22 .6 /.
Note.
The
total
number of
quarters
of
wheat
sold
in
England
and
Wales for
the 13
weeks
ending
December
31st,
1858,
was
1,435,678;
for
the
13
weeks
ending
March
31st,
1859,.
1,347,277;
for the
13
weeks
ending
June
30th,
1859,
1,254,682;
for the
13
weeks
ending
September 30th,
1859,
1,114,191;
for the
quarter
ending
December
3
Ist,
1859
(14
weeks),
1,783,050;
for
the 13
weeks
ending
March
31st,
1860, 1,484,837
;
for
the
13
weeks
ending
June
30th,
18G0,
1,314,386;
for
the
13
weeks
ending
September 30th,
1860,
865,007;
and
for
the
13
weeks
ending
December
31st, 1860,
959,006.
The
total number
of
quarters
enteretl
for Home
Consumption
was
respectively,
07,367
;
599,807
;
1,293,925;
653,789
;
583,848
\
289,906;
809,535; 1,808,848;
and
2,566,145.
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
19/644
3Sio^ l
Agricultural ^otittj)
of
Cnslanti.
1960 1861.
THE EARL OF POWIS.
Crui^Uti^.
Adand,
Sir
Thomas
Dyke,
Bart.
Bemers,
Lord
Bramston,
Thomas
William,
M,P.
ChaUoner,
Colonel
Graham,
Rt. Hon.
Sir
Jas.,
Bart,
M.P.
Portman,
Lord
Richmond,
Duke of
Rutland,
Duke
of
Shelley,
Sir
John
Villiers,
Bai-t.,
.P.
Speaker,
The Rt
Hon. The
Sutherland,
Duke of
Thompson,
Harry
Stephen,
M.P.
Vict'^vtHtUnM.
Ashbnrton,
Lord
Barker,
Thomas
Raymond
Chichester,
Earl
of
Downshire,
Marquis
of
Egmont,
Earl
of
Erersley,
Viscount
Exeter,
Marquis
of
Hardwicke,
Earl
of
Hill,
Viscount
Johnstone,
Sir John
V.
B.,
Bart,
M.P.
Miles,
Sir
William,
Bart,
M.P.
Tarborough,
Earl of
Acland,
Thomas
Dyke
Amos,
Charles Edwards
Bamett,
Charles
Barrow,
William
Hodgson,
M.P.
Barthropp,
Nathaniel
George
Brandreth,
Humphrey
Buller,
James
Wentworth,
M.P.
Oaldwell,
Henry
Bemey
Carendish,
Hon.
William
George,
M.P.
Dnioe,
Joseph
Exall,
William
Ferersham,
Lord
Gibbs,
B. T.
Brandreth
Hamond,
Anthony
Hobbs,
William
Fisher
Hood,
Colonel
The Hon.
A.
Nelson
Hoskyns,
Chandos
Wren
Howard,
James
Hudson,
John
Hnmberston,
Philip
Stapylton,
M.P.
Hatton,
William
Jonas,
Samuel
Kerrison,
Sir
Edward
Clarence,Bt.,
M.P.
Kinder,
John
Lawes,
John
Bennet
t^tt
fBLfnAtvH
ol
Council.
Lawrence,
Charles
Leigh,
Lord
Macclesfield,
arl of
Marlborough,
Duke
of
Milward,
Richard
Pain,
Thomas
Pennant,
Col,
Uie
Hon.
Douglas,
M.P.
Pope,
Edward
Powis,
Earl
of
Shuttleworth, Joseph
Slaney,
Robert
Aglionby,
M.P.
Smith,
Robert
Stanhope,
James
Banks,
M.P.
Torr,
William
Towneley,
Lieut.-Colonel Charles
Tred^ar,
Lord
Turner,
George
Vernon,
Hon.
Augustus
Walsingham,
Lord
Webb,
Jonas
Western,
Thomas
Burch
Wilson,
Henry
Wilson,
Professor
Wynn,
Sir
Watkin
Williams, Bart.,
M.P.
decretar^.
H. HALL
DARE,
12,
Hanover
Square,
London,
W.
Consulting-Chemist
Dr.
Augustus
Voelcker,
Royal AgriculturalCollege,
Cirenoesttr,
Vetertnary-Inspector
James
Beart
Simonds,
Royal
Veterinary
Coll^,
N.W.
Consulting
Engineer
James
Easton,
or
C. E.
Amos,
The
Grove,
Southwark,
S. .
Seedsmen
Thomas Gibbs and
Co.,
Comer of Halfinoon
Street,Piccadilly,
W.
Publisher
John
Murray,
50,
Albemarle
Street,
W.
Bankers
Messrs.
Drummond, Charing
Cross,
S.W.
VOL.
XXI.
b
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
20/644
(
ii
)
MEMORANDA.
Address
of
Letters.
The
Society's
oftce
being
situated in
the
new
postal
dis-rict
designated
by
the letter
W,
members^
in
their
correspondence
with the
Secretary,
are
requested
to
subjoin
that letter
to
the usual address.
General
Meeting
in
London,
in
December,
1860.
General
Meeting
in
London,
May
22,
1861,
at
Twelve
o'clock.
Country
Meeting
at
Leeds,
in
1861.
Monthly
Council
(for
transaction
of
business),
at
12
o'clock
on
the
first
Wed-esday
in
every
month,
excepting
January,
September,
and
October:
open
only
to
Members
of Council and Gk vernor6 of the
Society.
Weekly
Council
(for
practicalcommunications),
at
12
o'clock
on
all
Wednesdays
in
February,
March,
April,
May, June,
and
July, excepting
the
first
Wednesday
in
each
of
those
months,
and
during adjournment
:
open
to
all Members
of the
Society,
who
are
particularly
invited
by
the
Council to
avail themselves
of
this
privilege.
Adjournments.
The
Council
adjourn over
Easter,
Passion,
and
Whitsun
weeks,
when
those
weeks do
not include the first
Wednesday
of the
month
;
from the
first
Wednesday
in
August
to
the
first
Wednesday
in
November;
and
from
the
first
Wednesday
in
December
to
the
first
Wednesday
in
February.
Diseases
of
Cattle,
Sheep,
and
Pigs.
Members hav
the
privilege
of
applying
to
the
Veterinary
Committee
of
the
Society
;
and
of
sending
animals
to
the
Royal
Veterinary College,
on
the
same
terms
as
if
they
were
subscribers
to
the
College.
(A
statement
of
these
privileges
will
be
found
in
the
present
Appendix,
p.
xxxii.)
Chemical Analysis.
The
privileges
of
Chemical
Analysis
enjoyed
by
Members
of
the
Society
will
be
found
stated in
the
Appendix
of
the
present
volume,
p.
xxxi.
Local
Cheques.
Members
are
particularly requested
not
to
fbrward
Country
Cheques
for
payment
in
London;
but
London
Cheques,
or
Post-office
Orders
on
Old
Cavendish-street
(payable
to
H. Hall
Dare),
in
lieu of
them.
All
Cheques
are
required
to
bear
upon
them
a
penny
draft
or
receipt
stamp,
which
must
be
cancelled
in
each
case
by
the
initials
of the
drawer.
They
may
al$o
conveniently
transmit
their
Subscriptions
to
the
Society,by
re-
questing
their
Country
Bankers
to
pay
(through
their London
Agents)
the
amount
at
the
Society's
Office
(No.
12,
Hanover
Square.
London),
between
the hours
of
ten
and
four,
when
official
receipts,
signed
by
the
Secretary,
will
be
given
for
such
payments.
New
Members.
Ev^ry
candidate
for
admission
into
the
Society
must
be
pro-osed
by
a
Member
;
the
proposer
to
specify
in
writing
the
full
name,
usual
place
of
residence,
and
post-town,
of
the
candidate,
either
at
a
Council
meet-
mg,
or
by
letter
addressed
to
the
Secretary.
Packets
by
Post.
Packets
not
exceeding
two
feet
in
length,
width, or
depth,
consisting
of
written
or
printed
matter
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containing
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sealed
or
open),
if
sent
without
envelopes, or
enclosed
in
envelopes
open
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end,
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be
forwarded
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post,
if
stamped,
at
the
following
rates
:
For
a
packet
not
exceeding
4
ounces
Cor
quarter
of
a
pound)
...
I
penny.
M
M n
B
(orbalfapoond)
....
2
pence.
16
M
(or
one
pound)
4
.
M
^
f
(or one
pound
and
a
hall)
.
6
9
,
32
(or
two
pounds)
f
[And
10
on
in
the
proportion
of
8
ounces
for each
additional
ScL]
\*
Members
may
obtain
on
application
to
the
Secretary
copies
of
an
Abstract of
the
Charter
and
Bye-Laws,
of
a
Statement of
the
GaiMial
Objeota,
e.,
af
the
Society,
of
Chemical
and
Veterinary
Privileges,
and
of
other
printed
papen
ooanaetad
with
special
depart-ents
of
the
Society's
iNisiners.
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(
ill
)
Bo^al
agruuUural
ipotitt^
of
englanl)*
GENERAL
MEETING,
12,
Hanovbe
Sqdare, Toesdas,
May
22,
16C0.
REPORT
OF
THE
COUNCIL.
The
Society
consisK,
at
the
present
time,
of
72 Life
Governors,
119
Annual
Governors,
927 Life
Members,
4,047
Annual
Members,
making
a
total
of
5,165
names
on
the
list
The
finances
of
the
Society
liave
on
no
former
occasion
been
in
so
favourable
a
condition.
The
dividend
on
the
estate
of
the
late
Secretary
amounts
to
970/.
11*.
lOd.,
being
at
the
rate
of
10s.
U^.
in the
pound,
which
has
been
paid
into
the
Society's
bankers.
The
funded
capital,
which
stood
at
10,000/.,
has
been
raised
by
further
investment
to
the
amount
of
12,000/.
in the
New
Three
per
Cents.
The
Finance
Committee
have
appointed
Messrs.
Quilter
and
Ball
to
be
the Professitmal
Accountants
of
the
Society,
who
by
frequent
and
close examination
of
the
books
and
accounts
will
materially
assist
the
Committee.
The 1 Council have elected Professor
Voelcker,
the
Society's
Consulting
Chemist,
to
be
an
honorary
member
of
the
Society.
The
Consulting
Chemist
is
engaged
in
investigations
n
the
following
subjects
Field
Experiments
on
Wheat,
Barley,
and
Turnips.
The
Action
of
Simple
Saline
Compounds
on
the
Soil,
The
Feeding
Value
artd
Composition
of
Mangold
Pulp.
The
Chemistry
of Cheese
and
Butter.
ft
2
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iv
Report
to
the
General
Meeting.
The Council
having
determined
to
select
a literary
and
scientific Editor
of
the
Society's
Journal,
have
appointed
Mr.
Philip
H.
Frere
to
that
office,
and,
from the
high
testimonials
exhibited
by
that
gentleman,
feel
confidence in
hoping
that
he
will
succeed
in
conducting
the
Society's
publications
with
effi-iency
and
talent.
The
arrangements
for
the
Canterbury Meeting,
to
be
held
during
the
week
commencing
the 9th of
July,
are
proceeding-
satisfactorily.
The
Implement
Yard
will
contain
nearly
a
mile
and
a
quarter
of
Shedding,
in
addition
to
a
very
large
entry
of
Machinery
in motion
;
and the
entry
of
Stock,
which
will
close
on
the 1st of
June,
is
already
large.
The
Council,
in
the
spirit
which
has
guided
them
on
former
occasions,
and
considering
the
cordial
reception
which
awaits
them
in
the
county
of
Kent,
have
thought
they
could
not
do
otherwise
than defer
to
the
strongly-expressed
wishes
of
the
locality,
that this
special
opportunity
should
not
be
lost for
directing
attention
to
the
agriculture
peculiar
to
the
district,
and
have been
induced
to
accept
the
offer
of
a
considerable
sum,
to
be
distributed
in
prizes
for
Ploughing on
the
Kentish
or
tumrise
system,
as
also for
Hops, Wool,
and
certain
Breeds of
Live
Stock.
The
Council
have
decided,
subject
to
the
usual
conditions,
to
hold the
Society's
Country Meeting
next
year
at
Leeds,
for
the
district
comprising
the three
Ridings
of
Yorkshire. Great
anxiety
was
evinced
by
many
localities
in the
county,
to
be
selected
as
the
place
for
the
Country Meeting
;
but
the
advantages
of
Leeds
and
its
neighbourhood,
joined
to
the
eligibility
of the
sites
offered
for
Showyard
and
Trial-fields,
have
induced
a
decision in
its
favour,
which
it is
confidently
hoped
will
result
in
a
most
successful
meeting.
In
conclusion,
the
Council
trust
that
the
Society
will
prove
itself
to
be
in
a
position
to
pursue
its
career
with renewed
energy^
and that
its
future
may
be
marked
by
increased
endeavours
to
advance
the
important
objects
for
which
it
was
specially
constituted.
By
Order
of
the
Council,
H.
Hall
Dare,
Secretary
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SHOW
AT
CANTERBURY:
JULY,
1860.
STEWARDS
OF
THE
YARD.
Stewards of
Cattle.
Mr.
Milward.
Mr. Fisher Hobbs.
Hon.
W.
O,
Cavendish,
M.P.
Honorary
Direotor
of the Show.
B. T.
J^RANDRETH GlBBS.
stewards
of
Implemeiits.
Mr. H.
B.
Caldwell.
Mr. Edw.
Pope.
Lord
Leigh.
JUDGES.
Short-horns.
Charles
Barnett,
J
Parkinson,
G.
Atkinson.
Herefords.
E.
L.
Franklin,
G.
W.
Baker,
H.
HlGGINS.
Bevons.
J.
Anstey,
Thomas
Potter.
Other
Breeds and
Sussex.
William Ladds,
A.
Denman,
B.
SwArriELD.
Horses.
John
Atkinson,
W.
Bartholomew,
E.
Greene.
Biding
Horses and
Ponies..
Hon.
Colonel
Cotton,
J.
Earle
Welbt,
H.
Thurnall.
Leicester
Sheep.
R.
Hewitt,
T.
Harris,
R. B.
Aylmer.
Long-wodlled
Sheep*
Kentish
and
Local
Prizes.
Thomas
Brown,
J.
Abbot,
H. Bbevor.
Southdown
Sheep.
Henry
Lugar,
J.
G.
Homer,
P.
PURVES.
Short-woolled
J.
Rawlence,
G.
Brown,
H. Beauford.
Shropshire
Down
Sheep.
C.
Randall,
W.
ExMPE
Bourne,
E.
Trumper.
Pigs.
Rbv.
E.
Elmhirst,.
J.
Unthank,
W.
Cattle.
Implements.
Steam
Ploughs^
Owen
Wallis,
William
Owen, C.E.,
Professor
John Wilson..
Thrashing
Maohines,
John
Brasnett,
Joseph Druoe.
MUh
and
Bone
Mill
Crushers
and
Chaff
Cutters,
^alsl
fowtr. Steam
Power.
John:
Hicken,
Fielder
Kino,
G.
M.
Hipwell.
Edw.
Whittle.
MisoeUaneous.
John
Clarke,
William
Tindall.
Local
Prizes,
F.
Rammell,
F.
Murton,
Thomas
Abbott,
H.
G.
Austin,
P.
S,
PUNNETT.
Veterinary-Inspectors.
Professor
Simonds,
Professor
Spooner.
CiDBsnlting-Bngineer.
'
Charles
Edwards
Amos,
(Finn
of
Eastok
aad
Amm).
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Award
if
Live* Stock Prizes
at
Canterbury,
vii
AWARD
OF
PRIZES.
Cattle:
Short-Horns*
LiEUTKNANT-CoLONKL
Chables
Towneley,
of
Towneley
Park,
Burnley,
Lancaster
:
the Prize
of
Thirtt
Sovebeioks,
for
his
2
years
10 months
2
weeks and
5
days-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
James
Dickinson,
of
Balcony Farm-house,
Upholland,
Wigan,
Lancaster
:
the Prize
of Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
3
years
1
month
and
2
weeks-
old Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Lord
Feversham,
of Duncombe
Park,
Helmsley,
Yorkshire
:
the Prize of
Five
Sovebeionb,
for
his
4
years
and
2
mouths-old Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonathan
Peel,
of
Knowlmere
Manor,
Clitheroe,
Yorkshire
:
the Prize
of
TwENTY-FivB
SOVEREIGNS,
for his
1
year
4
months
1
week
and
1
day-
old
Bun
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Francis
Hawkbwobth
Fawkes,
of
Famley
Hall,
Otley,
Yorkshire:
the
Prize
of
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
3
months
and
4
days-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Sib
Charles
Tempest,
Bart.,
of
Broughton
Hall,
Skipton,
Yorkshire:
the
Prize
of Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
5
months
and
1
day-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor,
Stewart
Marjoribanks,
of
Bushey
Grove, Watford,
Herts
:
the Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
10
months
and
3 weeks-old
Bull-calf;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Lieutenant-Colonel
Towneley
:
the Prize of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
11
months
1
week
and 5
days-old
Bull-calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
EiCHABD
Eastwood,
of
Swinshawe
House, Burnley,
Lancashire
:
the
Prize
of
Twenty
Sovebeigns,
for his 4
years
and
5
days-old
Cow,
In-milk
and
In-calf;
bred
by
William
Wetherell,
of
Aldborough, Darlington,
York-hire.
Bjchabd
Booth,
of
Warlaby,
Northallerton,
Yorkshire
:
the Prize of Ten
Sovebeigns,
for
his
4
years
8
months 3
weeks
and
3
days-old
Cow,
In-
milk
and
In-calf;
bred
bj
exhibitor.
Lady
Pigot,
of
Branches
Park,
Newmarket,
Suffolk
:
the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for her 3
years
5 months
and
1
week-old
Cow,
In-calf;
bred
by
Jonas
Webb,
of
Babraham,
Cambridge.
Henby
Ambleb,
of
Watkinson
Hall, Halifax,
Yorkshire
:
the Prize
of Fifteen
Sovebeigns,
for
his 2
years
1 month
1
week and
5
days-old
Cow,
In-
calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Captain
GuNTEB,of
The
Grange, Wetherby,
Yorkshire: the Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
7
months
and
6
days-old
Cow,
In-calf
:
bred
by
exhibitor.
Lady
Pigot
:
the Prize of Five
Sovebeigns,
for her
2
years
0 months
4
days-
old
Heifer,
In-calf;
bred
by
Mr.
Wetherell.
Captain
Gunteb
:
the Prize of Fifteen
Sovebeigns,
for
his
1
year
11
months
1
week and
6
days-old
twinr
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Captain
Gunteb
:
the
Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
11
months
1
week
and
5
days-old
Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Joseph
Kobinson,
of
CUfton
Pastures,
Newport
Pagnell, Buckingham
:
the
Prize of
Five
Sovebeigns,
for his
1
year
1
month
and
3
weeks-old
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
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viii Award
of
Live-Stack Prizes
at
Canterbury,
Cattle:
Herefords.
Thomas
Edwabds,
of
Wintercott,
Leominster,
Hereford
:
the
Prize
of
Thibtt
SovEBEiGNS,
for
his
2
years
9
months
2
weeks
and
2
days-old
Bull
:
bred
by
exhibitor,
John
Williams,
of St.
Mary's,
Kingsland, Leominster,
Hereford
:
the Prize
of
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
3
years
10 months
and
4
days-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Thomas
Rba,
of
Westonbury,
Pembridge,
Hereford
:
the
Prize
of Five Sove-eigns,
for his 2
years
8
months
and
2 weeks-old
Bull;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William
Perry,
of
Cholstrey,
Leominster,
Hereford
:
the Prize of
Twbntt-
FIVE Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
9 months
and
1
day-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Thomas
Bea
:
the Prize of
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
and
8
months-
old Bull
;
bred
by
exliibitor.
Lord
Berwick,
Cronkhill,
Shrewsbury
:
the
Prize
of Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
11
months and 4
days-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
Monkhousb,
of The
Stowe,
Hereford
:
the
Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
10
months
3
weeks
and
1
day-old
Bull-calf: bred
by
exhibitor.
Thomas Edwards
:
the
Prize of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
10
months
and
6
days-old
Bull-calf;
bred
by
exhibitor.
James
Tatlob,
of
Stretford
Court,
Leominster
:
the Prize
of Twenty
Sove-eigns,
for his
6
years
10
months
and
6
days-old
Cow,
In-milk
and
sup-osed
to
be
In-calf;
bred
by
John
Taylor,
of Burton
Cottage,
Leo-inster.
James
Rea,
of
Monaughty,
Knighton,
Radnor
:
the Prize
of Fifteen Sove-eigns,
for
his 2
years
11
months
and
4
days-old
Heifer,
In-milk
and
In-calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
Williams
:
the Prize of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
10
months-
old
In-calf
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Lord Berwick
:
the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for his
2
years
9
months
and
2
weeks-old
In-calf Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Lord
Bateman,
of
Shobdon
Court,
Shobdon,
Hereford
:
the Prize
of
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
11
months
and
2
weeks-old
Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Edmond
Wright,
of
Halston
Hall, Oswestry, Shropshire
:
the
Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
11
months
and
5
days-old Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Philip
Turner,
of
Leen,
Pembridge,
Hereford
:
the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
6
months
1
week
and
3
days-old
Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John Williams
:
the Prize of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
8
months and
3
weeks-
old
Heifer-calf;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Cattle:
Devons.
Thomas
and
John
Palmer,
of
Norton,
Stoke
Climsland,
Callington,
Cornwall
:
the
Prize of
Thirty
Sovereigns,
for
his
3
years
3 months
3
weeks
and
2
days-old
Bull
;
bred
by
James
Quartly,
of
Molland,
South Molton.
George
Turner,
of
Barton,
near
Exeter
:
the
Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
9
months-old Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
Bodley,
of
Stockley Pomeroy,
Crediton,
Devon
:
the Prize
of
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
1
month-old Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
James
Quartly,
of
Molland
House,
Southmolton,
Devon
:
the
Prize
of
Twenty-five
Sovereigns,
for his 1
year
2
months
and
3
weeks-old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
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Award
of
Live^Stock
Prizes
at
Canterbury.
ix
James
Quabtly
:
the
Prize
of Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
and
6
months-old
Bull;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the
Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
and
7
months-
old
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
8
months and
2
weeks-
old BuU-Calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William
Hole,
of
Hannafoid,
Barnstaple,
Devon
:
the Prize of Five Sove-eigns,
for his
6
months and
3
weeks-old
Bull-Calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
James
Quartly
;
the Prize of Twenty
Sovereigns,
for his 5
years
and
2
months-old
In-milk
and^In-calf
Cow
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the
Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his 3
years
and
8
months-old In-calf
Cow
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the
Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
5
years
5 months
and
2
weeks-old
In-milk
and In-calf
Cow
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the
Prize of Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for his
2
years
and
8
months-old In-Calf Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
Mildon,
of
Woodington Farm,
Witheridge,
Devon
:
the Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
11
months
and
3
weeks-old
In-calf
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
Quartly
:
the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
1
month
and
3
weeks-old
In-calf Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Philip
Halse,
of
Molland, Southmolton,
Devon
:
the Prize
of
Fifteen
Sove-eigns,
for
his 1
year
and
8
months-old
Yearling
Heifer;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Philip Halse
:
the Prize of Ten
Sovereigns,
for his 1
year
8
months 3 weeks
and
4
days-old
Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Edward
Pope,
of
Great
Toller,
Maiden
Newton,
Dorset
:
the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
7
months
and
1
week-old
Yearling
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
George
Turner
:
the Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
7
months and
2
weeks-old
Heifer-Calf
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Cattle:
Other
established Breeds.
Edward
Cane,
of Berwick
Court,
Berwick
:
the Prize of Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
5
months-old Sussex
Bull
;
bred
by
John
Yerrall,
of
Swanborough,
Lewes.
Lord
Sondes,
of
Elmham
Hall, Thetford,
Norfolk
:
the Prize
of Ten
Sove-eigns,
for
his 1
year
and
8
months-old
Norfolk
polled
Bull
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Edward
Cane
:
the Prize of Ten
Sovereigns,
for his 8
years
and
6 months-
old
In-milk
and In-calf Sussex Cow
;
bred
by
Josiah
Pitcher,
Westham,
Hailsham,
Sussex.
Lord
Sondes
:
the
Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
3
months and
2
weeks-old
In-calf Norfolk
polled
Heifer
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
SkmnsL
Camfield
Baker,
of
The
Pheasantry,
Beaufort-street,
Chelsea,
Middlesex
:
the
Prize
of Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
under
3
years-old
In-calf
Bretonne Cow
;
breeder
unknown.
Horses:
Agricultural,
Rev.
Stephen
Terry,
of
Dummer, Basingstoke,
Hants
:
the Prize
of
Twenty-
five
Sovereigns,
for
his
5
years
2
months
and
2
weeks-old
Bay
Stallion
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Samuel
Clayden,
of Little
Linton,
Cambridge
:
the Prize of Fifteen Sove-eigns,
for
his
6
years-old
Suffolk
Stallion
:
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas
Webb,
of
Babraham,
Cambridge
:
the
Prize
of Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
5
years
1
month 1
or
2
days-old
Suffolk
Stallion
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
-
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28/644
X
Award
of
Live^Stock
Prizes
at
Canterbury.
Nathaniel
Gbobgb
Barthbopp,
of
Gretingham Bookery,
Wickham
Market,
Suffolk
:
the Prize of
Twekty
SovEBSiGNa,
for his
2
years^old
Suffolk
Stallion
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William
Wells,
of
Kedleaf,
Penshurst,
Kent:
tJie
Prize
of
Tek
Sovsbeigks,
for
his
2year8
2
months 3
weeks and 6
days-old
SufEblk
Stallion
;
bred
by
Lord
Warwick,
of Warwick Castle.
Isaac
Rist,
of
Tattingstone,
Ipswich
:
the Prize
of
Twektt-five
Sovsbeigks,
for
his
9
years-old
Suffolk
Mare
;
bred
by
Mr.
Lambert,
of
Buckleeham,
Ipswich.
George
Cabteb,
of
Danbury,
Chelmsford
r
the
Prize
of Ten
Soyxbxigns,
for
his
4
years old
(foal
4
months
1
week)
pure
Suffolk
Mare
:
bred
by
'
Charles
Carter,
Stow
Marris,
Maldon,
Essex.
Nathaniel
Geobob Babthbopp
:
the,
Prize
of
Fifteen
Sovereigns^
for
his
2
years-old
Suffolk
Mare
;
bred
by
Mr.
Bucke,
of
Cretingham,
Wickham
Market.
John
Clatden,
of
Littlebury,
Saffron
Walden,
Essex
:
the Prize
of
Ten
SoYEBEiGNS,
for his
2
years-old
Suffolk Mare
;
bred
by
the Trustees
of
the
late W.
C.
Claydw,
of Barham
Hall,
Idnton^ Cambridge.
Drat-Hobses.
Edmund
Olding,
of
Batfin,
Aroesbury,
Wilts
:
the
Prize of
Twentt-fivb
SovBBBiGNS,
for his
3
years
1
month
2
weeks and
4
days-old
Stallion
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Geobge
Brown,
of Little
Hinton, Shrivenham,
Wilts
:
the Prize of Ten Sove-eigns,
for
his
4
years
1
month
and
2
weeks-old
Stallion
;
bred
by
Jos.
Gay,
of
Swindon,
Wilts.
William
Root,
of
Chipping
Warden,
Banbury,
Oxon
:
the
Prize
of
Fitteen
SovEBEiGNS,
for his
2
years
2
weeks
and
4
days-old
Stallion
;
bred
by
Thomas
Johnson,
of Priors
Marston,
Rugby,
Warwick.
John
Bbown,
of
Compton, Newbury,
Berks
:
the
Prize
of Five
Sovebeictns,
for
his
2
years
1
month
and 1
week-old Stallion
;
bred
by
Mr.
Hall,
of
Woolhampton, Newbury,
Berks.
Other Hobses.
Edwabd
Marjoribanks,
of
Greenlands,
Henley-on-Thames,
Oxon
:
the
Prize
of TwENTY-nvE
SovEBEiGNS,
for his
10
years
and
6
months-old
thorou^-bred
Stallion
;
bred
by
the Duke
of
Richmond,
Goodwood,
Chichester.
George
Trumper,
of
Horton,
Slough,
Bucks
:
the
Prize of Fifteen
Sove-eigns,
for
his
4
years-old
thoroagh*bred
Stallion
;
bred
by
Mr.
Simp-on,
Roydon,
Diss,
Norfolk.
John
Denchfield,
of
Aston
Abbotts,
Aylesbury,
Bucks
:
the
Prize
of
Twenty
Sovsrswns,
for
his
11
years-old
brood
Mare
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Robertson
Rube,
of
Jealotts
Hall,
Warfield,
Bracknell,
Berks
:
the Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for
his
11
years-old
brood Mare
;
bred
by
John
Marsh,
of
North
End,
Little
Yeldham, Halstead,
Essex.
'V4T^TER
John
Burch,
of
Campsey
Ash,
Wickham
Market,
Suffolk
:
the
Prize
^f
Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for
his
8
years-old
hackney
Mare
;
bred
by
Mr.
4* *bbins,
f
Narboroiogh,
Swaffham Norfolk.
Sheep:
Leicesters,
v
[ LiAM
Sandat,
of
Holme
Pierrepont,
Nottingham :
the Prize
of Twenty
Sovereigns,
for
his about
16 months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
V
.--.lAM
Sandat:
the
Prize
of
Ten
Sotfmkignb,
for
his
about
16
months-old
-
7/26/2019 The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England 1860 v20 1000073820
29/644
Award
of
Live^Stock
Prizes
cU
Canterbury.
xi
WiLUAX
Saitday:
tlie
Prize of
Frvs
Sovsbeigks,
for
his
16
xnoiiihs-
old
Ram
;
brad
by
exhibitor.
William
Sandat
:
the
Prize
of
Twentt
Sovxbeioks,
for his
4
years
and
4
months-dd
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William
Saicbat
:
the Prize of
Ten
SovsBEiaNS,
for his 2
years
and 4
months-
old Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William
SANDAY:.the Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for his
2
years
and
4
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
William Sanday
:
the
Prize
of
Twenty
Soybbeigns^
for
his 16 months-ok
Pen
of
5
Shearling
Ewes
;
bred
by
exhibit( r.
LiEnTENANT-Ck)LONEL
Imge,
of
Thorpe
Constantine,
Tamworth
:
the Prize
of
Ten
Sovebbiqns,
for
his
1
year
3
months
and
2 weeks*old
Pen
of
fire
Shearling
Ewes
;
bred
by
eidbibitor.
Geobge
Turner,
of
Barton,
near
Exeter
:
the
Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his 1
year
3
months
and
1
week-old
Pen of five
Shearling
Ewes
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Shsep:
Sottthdowns,
Jonas
Webb,
of
Babraham, Cambridge :
the
Prize of
Twenty
Sovbbeigns,
for his
1
year
and 4
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas
Webb:
the
Prize of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
and
4
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas Webb
:
the
Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
and
4
months-
old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas Wbbb
:
the
Prize
of
Twenty
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
4
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas Webb
:
the Prize
of Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
2
years
and
4 months-
old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Jonas
Webb
:
the
Prize of Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
2
years
and
4
months-
old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
John
and
Alfred
Heasman,
of
Angmering,
Anmdel,
Sussex
:
the Prize
of
Twenty
Sovereigns,
for their
1
year
4
months
and
2
weeks-old Pen
of
five
Shearling
Ewes
;
bred
by
exhibitors.
LoBD
Walsinoham,
of Merton
Hall, Thetford,
Norfolk
:
the Prize
of
Ten
Sovereigns,
for his
1
year
and
4 months-old
Pen
of
five
Shearling
Ewes
r
bred
by
exhibitor.
Does
of
RicHMcmD,
of
Goodwood,
Chichester,
Sussex
:
the
Prize
of
Fivjei
Sovereigns^
for
his
1
year
and 4
mpnibs-old
Pen
of
five
Shearlings
Ewes
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Sbeep
;
JSjsntish
or
Bomney
Marsh.
Fbedbbiok
Murton,
of
Smeeth,
Ashford,
Kent
:
the
Prize
of
Fifteen
Sove-eigns,
for his
1
year
and
3
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
FmsDBBioK
MuRTON
:
the Prize of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his
1
year
and
S
months-old Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Frederick
Murton
:
the
Prize
of
Five
Sovereigns
added
by
the
X ocal
Cinnmittee,
for
his
1
year
and
3
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Frederick
Murton
:
the
Prize of Fifteen
Sovereigns,
for his
3
years
and
3
months-old Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.
Frederick
Murton
:
the Prize of
Five
Sovereigns,
for
his 2
years
and
3^
months-old
Ram
;
bred
by
exhibitor.