the justice of juries - state bar of arizona · • juries want to be fair. most folks don’t come...

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The first half of this year for me is filled with back-to- back jury trials around the state. I haven’t tried this many cases in a row since the old public defend- er days, so it has been fun working with juries on such an intensive basis. Over some 26 years of doing this, I’ve found that most things have remained the same, including the most important one: Juries almost always do the right thing. I believe that if the general public could see our courts in action as much as trial lawyers do, it would conclude that between the judges and juries they do a pretty good job at finding justice. Other observations to consider: • Juries want to be fair. Most folks don’t come in with an agenda and are genuinely trying their best to be fair to both sides. • Jurors love the judge. They don’t know whether he is ruling correctly or not, but they believe he probably is and that he too is trying to be fair. They look to him for guidance and do not look favorably on lawyers who fight with or disrespect the judge. It is the same as disrespecting them. • Collectively, the jury sees and hears everything that goes on in the courtroom and talks about it. They are not just watching the witness. They pay attention to lawyers’ dress, demeanor, relationship with clients and each other, people in the audience—everything. It is better to get a bad juror off than keep a good juror on. Absolutely neutral people are fine. You don’t need the deck stacked with those you think may be predisposed to your case. But it is impossible to change the mind of someone who walks into the courtroom with his mind closed. Identifying and striking that juror is key. Jurors make up their mind early and filter evidence through the decision they have made. They can change their minds late in a trial, but something big must hap- pen or they will not do it. Therefore, opening state- ments are critical. A bland recitation of the evidence is a missed opportunity. Jurors are not afraid to pull the trigger. Contrary to what many lawyers believe, my experience has been that juries will do whatever they feel is just. If that means a huge verdict in a civil case, or a not guilty or a death penalty in a criminal case, they will do it. It is not all about compromise. It is about doing the right thing. I have not found jurors to be bashful. Juries will punish the client of the lawyer who wastes THE LAST WORD by Grant Woods www.myazbar.org 60 ARIZONA ATTORNEY JUNE 2005 Grant Woods is a trial lawyer in Phoenix emphasizing complex litigation, plaintiff’s personal injury, and government relations. He was Arizona Attorney General from 1991-1999. their time. I am still amazed at how tedious many trial lawyers are in their presentation. The job is to persuade people, not pass a law school exam by covering every possible point that any- body could ever think of, no matter how long it takes. They don’t appreci- ate it and will make you pay. If jurors like the lawyer, they are more likely to like the client, or at least overlook the client’s shortcomings. Once a lawyer loses credibility with the jury, he is done and the case is over. Jurors don’t expect a perfect case. They understand that life doesn’t work that way. But they expect lawyers to tell the truth and not promise things they can’t deliver. Jurors watch television, and it has shaped some of their views of how the system works. They are over the Perry Mason phase of expecting a dramatic confession from the witness stand, but they are in the CSI phase of believing that technology and science can uncover the truth dramatically. Most times it doesn’t, but they seem to expect it more than in earlier days. So, after years and years of jury trials, I’ve come away with the same conclusion I had after my first few trials: It is a good system. It works. It empowers people to do what they uniquely know and under- stand and want to do. It empowers them to fulfill the mission of our judicial system and do justice. Once a lawyer loses credibility with the jury, he is done and the case is over. Opinions in the magazine are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the State Bar of Arizona, its Board of Governors, the Editorial Board or staff. The magazine provides an open forum for readers. Send your own viewpoint or letter to [email protected]. The Justice of Juries AZ AT

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Page 1: The Justice of Juries - State Bar of Arizona · • Juries want to be fair. Most folks don’t come in with an agenda and are genuinely trying their best to be fair to both sides

The first half of this year for me is filled with back-to-back jury trials around the state.

I haven’t tried this many cases in a row since the old public defend-er days, so it has been fun working with juries on such an intensivebasis. Over some 26 years of doing this, I’ve found that most thingshave remained the same, including the most important one: Juriesalmost always do the right thing. I believe that if the general public

could see our courts in action as much as triallawyers do, it would conclude that between thejudges and juries they do a pretty good job atfinding justice. Other observations to consider:• Juries want to be fair. Most folks don’t come

in with an agenda and are genuinely tryingtheir best to be fair to both sides.

• Jurors love the judge. They don’t knowwhether he is ruling correctly or not, but theybelieve he probably is and that he too is tryingto be fair. They look to him for guidance anddo not look favorably on lawyers who fightwith or disrespect the judge. It is the same asdisrespecting them.

• Collectively, the jury sees and hears everythingthat goes on in the courtroom and talks about it. They are not justwatching the witness. They pay attention to lawyers’ dress,demeanor, relationship with clients and each other, people in theaudience—everything.

• It is better to get a bad juror off than keep a good juror on.Absolutely neutral people are fine. You don’t need the deck

stacked with those you think may be predisposed to yourcase. But it is impossible to change the mind of someonewho walks into the courtroom with his mind closed.Identifying and striking that juror is key.• Jurors make up their mind early and filter evidence

through the decision they have made. They can changetheir minds late in a trial, but something big must hap-pen or they will not do it. Therefore, opening state-ments are critical. A bland recitation of the evidence is amissed opportunity.

• Jurors are not afraid to pull the trigger. Contrary towhat many lawyers believe, my experience has been thatjuries will do whatever they feel is just. If that means ahuge verdict in a civil case, or a not guilty or a deathpenalty in a criminal case, they will do it.

• It is not all about compromise. It is about doing theright thing. I have not found jurors to be bashful.

• Juries will punish the client of the lawyer who wastes

THE LAST WORD by Grant Woods

w w w. m y a z b a r. o r g60 A R I Z O N A AT T O R N E Y J U N E 2 0 0 5

Grant Woods is a trial lawyer inPhoenix emphasizing complex litigation,

plaintiff’s personal injury, and government relations. He was ArizonaAttorney General from 1991-1999.

their time. I am still amazed at howtedious many trial lawyers are in theirpresentation. The job is to persuadepeople, not pass a law school exam bycovering every possible point that any-body could ever think of, no matterhow long it takes. They don’t appreci-ate it and will make you pay. If jurorslike the lawyer, they are more likely tolike the client, or at least overlook theclient’s shortcomings.

• Once a lawyer loses credibility with thejury, he is done and the case is over.Jurors don’t expect a perfect case.They understand that life doesn’t workthat way. But they expect lawyers totell the truth and not promise thingsthey can’t deliver.

• Jurors watch television, and it hasshaped some of their views of how thesystem works. They are over the PerryMason phase of expecting a dramaticconfession from the witness stand, butthey are in the CSI phase of believingthat technology and science canuncover the truth dramatically. Mosttimes it doesn’t, but they seem toexpect it more than in earlier days.

So, after years and years of jury trials,I’ve come away with the same conclusion Ihad after my first few trials: It is a goodsystem. It works. It empowers people todo what they uniquely know and under-stand and want to do. It empowers themto fulfill the mission of our judicial systemand do justice.

Once a lawyer

loses credibility

with the jury,

he is done and the

case is over.

Opinions in the magazine are those of the authors

and not necessarily those of the State Bar of Arizona,

its Board of Governors, the Editorial Board

or staff. The magazine provides an open forum

for readers. Send your own viewpoint or

letter to [email protected].

The Justice of Juries

AZAT