the kgb in afghanistan christian ostermann, director
TRANSCRIPT
WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS
Lee H. Hamilton, Director
BOARD OF TRUSTEES:
Joseph A. Cari, Jr.,
Chairman Steven Alan Bennett,
Vice Chairman
PUBLIC MEMBERS
The Secretary of State Colin Powell;
The Librarian of Congress
James H. Billington; The Archivist of the
United States John W. Carlin;
The Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities
Bruce Cole; The Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution Lawrence M. Small;
The Secretary of Education
Roderick R. Paige; The Secretary of Health
& Human Services Tommy G. Thompson;
PRIVATE M EMBERS
Carol Cartwright, John H. Foster,
Jean L. Hennessey, Daniel L. Lamaute, Doris O. Mausui, Thomas R. Reedy, Nancy M. Zirkin
The KGB in Afghanistan
-- Russian Edition --
Vasiliy Mitrokhin
Christian Ostermann,
Director
ADVISORY COMMITTEE:
William Taubman (Amherst College)
Chairman
Michael Beschloss (Historian, Author)
James H. Billington (Librarian of Congress)
Warren I. Cohen (University of Maryland-
Baltimore)
John Lewis Gaddis (Yale University)
James Hershberg (The George Washington
University)
Samuel F. Wells, Jr. (Woodrow Wilson
Center)
Sharon Wolchik (The George Washington
University)
Washington, D.C.
July 2002
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT
Author’s Dedication to the Russian Edition Ïîc âÿ ùå íèå Íå çàáûâàòü ñòðàäàíèÿ ñ îëäàòñ êèõ ìàòåðåé, æèç íü ñ ûíîâåé êîò îðûõ çàãóáëå íà è èñ êàëå÷å íà âëàñòü þ çàçðÿ
Ìèò ð îõ èí
!rO.I L..86I
HV.LOIlliVJ<IlV
W~D mdrirffiIOOIl
.
.
.
8 ~f elmeJICoIl1-1dII
G ~f elme>:{oI£'llIdII
I ~f erme);{0I£'lIIdII
Hn:rrO detl~OH .redH
eum:.telt
Hdu~~d
eHa.t~enIeH
.todoaedeII 1Jmi~qd9mre:rr
8£1-£11
'G11-II1
011-901
901 -'G6
16 -£8
'G8 -9l.
vl. -99
99 -9v
.
.~odoaedell uKH~qd9H~Haa
~odoaadell u~~q~eduv
mr.td-en emI'8HOH'J()
vv-6I
~I- 9
9 -I
illlli :!IIrfNJf JO.
.
)1l'H9 aH oJ,e A8:J,oQmAo oll.)fBd9'eg: W~1taJ,HJ,Oaw-e8 o.r~.mrnd"BI HEd98M vrnm )IlI v~?:d'BJ,
-~d~ao WRgd~il.~egO1t;h 9 8R odm9J,HYOll H gOH~~ 0£ 8R ~ RH'BHo8'Bd90.~agO1tahJ,oOXEdJ, 'B~.rMJ,OOtt 'BattQ E~ qJ,OOHH~~o~n o -eH"BJ,oKH~~V mR~-en OI~O~hllJ,~dHowatt
-oHttod~ GEo.r 9961 9 ~OHOO K qo~m~a~oo OHHOHn'B8RK"B.rdo RllllAd.r a~ KJ,e
II'Od"BH/ ~q~x W8IffiW8'BH ttoll ~o*Ad)I !11OIoJ,oKo~d'BW mre1I'8oo Imo H Hm.1V "BIrl£'A£mD-ex
JrSRXlI'mdu };J~8H ~ WOJ,oII.:1taWM eH UG8Adll'. f::rIhOHK'IrO 9 'Bll'.IoJ, Irea:OgJ,O~8~ ¥f'1mll'e1tOOII
.~dgl K ~ed9gg ogJ,OWO~H8 aOHh~ 01tmO8KOdu g1I'O.I G961 ellHo~ ao /HWeH8/
tAfehd'Bll W~mH'e8:8'BH 1I'oII 'BHOIl'>rA O.rO~OahRJ,OmrAwlI~o~ .G.uIIM.r mregoHoo .G:rto.r ..-:.961
9 oHdal."mdI1 ~ow~.wod'B9XV.H:)l'.A'WX"B!.AJ O OHJ,Oewgoo / IIttRd'eI/\I., WlmOttg;OII/ cnre~'ldg;r
xed9gg J,HeJe ~o.IAdtt. wouoawad WHXOq~J,goKa K ~OXKJ,OmreHdKx B'){Ed~1 HOueW
-YH'B£. H. V ~godJ,aII. "Bg~dR80)I. 'BHKWodJ,00)I. ~goHOll'MdKaa. ~g~aooll'~ .ggoU80)I.~eH:)l'
-BJea oHqJtaJ,~gotta~ooII RdAJ.Hell'K8ad ~oxoquA9"BX aOXKHJ,Q9gd XHHgHJ,'BdallO A M8HaO
eH HorrmroxeH..G:rtO.r 1961 9 RHerra:oH'BJ,oA Wm! O IrnH~.moHJ,O ~RHdAJ.He.rVo / "~.. Wmioll'
-gQOII/ 1I'a~1exAW d~ RK"Bdgl ~R9 gOJ,H~.r"B XHX'BJ, 8K WKH1I'O. HHHe~g1z' o.roHll'od'BH
-~el~ o.reho9~d R o.ro~oehHJ,omr~~ox ~e~eJ,Hall' 9 RHQmed~adI1 ~oH~.rdo mqffiOV~OII O
.
.
-HHcntCl~J,O .i't: mimHaIr-Wt:I!O)!dEW qJ,'B8:O~~aOIIO~ mre.LO H.DI aO.LHCl.re BI! -HdO.LOj!ClH
.HW'BJ,H-WaIre mmt
-O.LaaOOodli ~B HmI;~mIr9~H J,O aHH8WEHg q~E)!aIraJ,o.~~smi~~do XH(~a~.L~9~dB~d
~~J,KaB.LO~-dn XHHH~dJ,oOHK AX~O9~ds~d ~ H9RAIronalio UOH~O8W HZIrlloA qJ,~~d
-nuH O~~OW.HOO;nOda ;DXOahH.L~li ;KrnB~OXOROda ~H HKg~o~a~t:oa HWexehHd OIra~Ira
.IrRO XH)!O8hRJ,HUOll Q)!aOH~.Loo~d a mq~ooHH~HWo~agoo uoj!odI!m oJrgJe~lio~d. RRnRt:on
-HHdA.LH~Je eHHhOdII OIrawm g)!8h -H~dJ,a H .crHH;~O~H Rmo~ll ~Ioad;li R nHHquu9
HO H gw
q.L~O q~~~SOO.~OaRB ~O;hR~dAEIrBJ,aW R.LO~aBoa-vrnDn~¥~O O~ mAHB-~CI~ mAHd-II
aH~.LORH~~~V a q~Kod.Loon ~~d~ mRH~IreE OIreaog.LO!1a~OaKlv dll g)!~h'H~OOH.LOHh H
KWeH~d.LO HWR~Ad~ O mRH;~90 OIreaOa.LO~BU;da'~a.LOqIra.LRaEdn RWEMa.LO~;~ ~B O~
-~~O OHq~.LgwHHg ~~ah.~aodBIIliAd~ ~HXOehH.LHHOll ~HJAd~ q.LR.LQdueB J,;*OW ~Bd~
Ad;WKda Oll O.Lh 'IrehmIr)!OH 8H xg)! xeJ,'goJ,oRHlWwox ~ N3 Dd~A HKH-daweH WO.Le a
~d.LOwoA ~'ffiH.Ld~ll mhxOahH.LHWDll moao q~~~soo ~B ~A~~ OXcrHO.L xg)! oH
.£daooo gwaogo x HHH~~O~llO~d o~oHq~.L~~~OJe~9 IrHHaWSK aH
.WO'1I'en'e8 11 I~O)!O.LOOH ErtYJ:;w Bm!~e:Od1l0H~Ire9 od,A)r HO~II!8:Ke:OH'B.LOA Ire1lal'O~odir H"Er~
-Omi'B~V HDH~Ir8:'Bdir O~OXOH"BXK~9Anoad HKH~~OH'B.LOA -IrOOll. gooadQ.LHK o~e 'B.L~hA
�~9.~.LH~~HJ OJOHd~e:~o ~ K)!~~O s~9 O~OH�~qd~o O~~h1lH KIr'B~~~ eH ~A'Bil RH
.HIrOdoj! ~. oj!KIraa ~Hed.LO 9 HH�~ HHOdO.LO ~oe: 'BH dDDD ~1IH~. B'BHHae:J,O~*~
OHHOHn~.L.KHOOOd 9 w~~d ~HgOH HBrna'BHBHdn.'BH'Bd.LO HeadQll H~.LORH'BJWV
.Xago~~h
hHOH.L og~ O~ we.L qd~li;.L ~~.LOOO HXWO.LOll gO�~dH)!'HQW)!dA.L.goxa9SA.ao)!~
-~.L waooedir~d J,O HOXHillO'BllO �~.H'B.LOKH'B~V ~~eooo e: HHaHO;.LHg H)!KRgK.LOdn
;H.LHdx.LO 'n;HOX Ha~~ll WH~OOH.LOJqWOg HHBV U;H~adD 9 gO)IttHdOll XHXO~OMa~m
-qIro9 ~emre�Im~~do O.OH~O90go wo.IAd~ ° .IAd~ qOOJrgm90 ~KR;IraO'BH.H.LHd)!J,o mrn9
.Lod~~Aao~ XHO90 H*Q9Ad woIrmOdII H. 'B�moo O~O)!oJ,~goD allKH~d~ j! .LeHXRWKdll HKHa~9 v-H.LOdir womquo9 ~I. ~tnIe*O~ll ~Oj!OehM~e~~d.Lo aoHX8g .L~'BWHH'BB H'B.LOHH'B~V
.
.
.
.
lOO,d"VJ1 :[W:!VaOH 00
.
~de~dBgx ~ o9~ gHRnrewo~a~ tloHaH~Bdeno a Inr~oxo(lll Rhgd~og. U~~E~O HOllBa~
q~Eomr' /;}rH~BL'le~ .e;~H B1tIt q~HIl'B:E~OOO AdA&tH~h'nBed Il'HOOdn mrBdB.L. ")!cnreX" B~~BB.I
q~n:rrOXHa BIt'BJ.O ED'O.I 9961 IIIrndnE D.E~~aOO O.IOH)r'od'eH H~B~lJ1all' a OIJmBUWmI orJjI
-do9Ha)r'~dn ~H HH~~E h'HOH~ og OHBll'~dQn RKBd~.L £do.I 9961 g. H~gEB.I mHHB)r'BH
on K ~Il'OKh ~~o~ a'Da[[ ~ ~Ra~OcrIl'Oaoll' gOgOOH~H~ EH ~eIl'ae~oon ~tmd
.K~OBIl'a )! tr'OXRd:II 'BH JrnlIj(ie8:l1~HhOBd' aOdQHOE
-XB~d K ao~H~wgIl'e XHa~du B'Il'llO XHaeIl' aH Hoq~Eo~no O~H Aa~OcrIl'~~HaBdn O~h, AwQ Il'BBR)lO e~~~ HO' HhQd~oa HWeda oa mll'BanHBa~~I~ Ad~OHHIWi<fqw~du H~)r'O
WHHO~9O R xe~ HO.H9~AdD' ~oxo.tgaO0-0H~~p~ ~a~~m90 K Ug~~BoKU ~o~eaoo we
1IHgmeIl'.IKdn AgxooVl a AXll'Beon OIoa~ q~~aodKnHg.I~Il' KXedB.L KIl'BS~o)r'on ~ OI~ 9
.gJ.o9-ed.I1OHUR.LdBn on mredB.L O H.L)fe.LHOX gHHOBIl'.IGH Il'BJtO)r'odn H.DI H90.Lh' qOKI£'HOB1".IOO
xBHO.I 9961 ~gaP 81 K ~ WO~'lqOBll O qOBU1WtOXBHBO aonodllHv'g~d~woHOll'ao~oADO.th ' H.DI IrR~Ga.LO. g. M aoHwoIrHW )ffi O~l wodo.Lx~~. a'e£ ."H.LOOffi!CdO.LOO !1OHqrrevm.OXBW
w~Jm~ll'olIl'900 O ~'>re.LHOX f1O')I'e.L q.LHg.LoGmAoo H9 .IO~'l H.DI'llHJ.d'en I.1o.Le mnowon !10XOgh
-H~xudn IIHH~S~O OIcrIl'~n O qEIIao OIAH~~Il'.IeH ~dBJ, O q~~ll'oda q~oovnnrOX90GH
.L8H)!miBO8: mrog' ~'eh.Krro g" O.Lh' Il'HIl'8:e90)r' K f1Im~1lK>HJ.o XHHdA.LHa.IB WmI O 1{mi~!n
-Bdxedn O DD~ ~ ~~o~aBR ~ RR.LdBll W~dB.L~d~~O KK8d~.L BRHBd9BR ;Il'OOII
.
.
.
.
°VI1'mIxe)I'Hd a: ..trAd1I' ~ &!Adll' HHdaa:o1I'aH H 'BIro~oed ~m:IaO;Ha:.mim:IdaIIOO ormm.I.Kh'~dXoHn'
aAXO~hK.I.HKOII UH OH'B.I.KhO'Bd a:O~O XEX'8.I. eHH~H'Bd.I.oodno'Bd O.I.h .'B~.I.lfilO H ~
tte~o~ a~.I. E~a:~O 'BdA.I.H~~e~do Cdo~ Z96I a: Hwqdcr.I. eH HWH.I.O'B~ HE~O9Oa:OO XRH
HH~hDnl')I'Be xmrO~hH.I.mroII eH y.Iiqa:d~II UH9 ')I"ed9ug O.I.h' Q.I.~HI> WO.I. 'BH Il'I1od.I.o HO HOa:O
HHH~~oyon~~dllo ~0~~~a:e'Bdd.I.Ho~ UO~OH~~'B O "BXed9~ ~e.I.H~oewee O~Qogo HeHB:O O
HWHHHedeo1I'oII KWHOa:O HOVH~Q~OII HX'8d~1 Q~ 'B~~o,t. WHHHel~eda~~edu aHH8~A.toHa
eO')I"e.I. ~eHdII a~ ~ ao a:o~~geA l'oe~d90 WHHae~~ H HHHe~eORH o~eHmo.~.I.
'BB:.I.Oqyoa:O~eH HAeqrroIIOm. eH~.I.oe~dAL I~O~OH'B~~ a: ~.I.O~.I.Ha~II a:m.I.odn J~9qdo9
crAHHE~Adooa: q.I.AHdaa:e~d. n.I.OOH~HOKlleR on ~~ageA.1{me~ V[ttg a:OXHH.I.O9~d
XHmHll'oa:o~Ad eH O~OH1I'O RHHa~O~~II O ~ HHH~1I'~a:O O~ ~go~ HO .1{H.I.d~li wode~
RHHemoH.I.O WO~OahH.I.RllOII a: WRHHe~O.I.O~1I'on OH~o'WHHeEqd~o ~a~JHa:' eHH~~.I.~h
-~lia: aoHqrr~.I.'eIrairo~~~9 aamr }!rI ~.I.~d-emrn a:O~lm.I.O9~d 'BH ~.e:a:eHodII mred'el° A.tlnr~ mr8S}H
-o~H HH.td~n crd~.I.~d~ao EwDH~d~He~ ga~.I.a ~I'BllHel~O~~ O HQm~O~~HeOKO~
ws9 HOo~ HHH'BaodHOHeH~.HBJQ.I.~d.I.o.HHR.I.')I"e.I..~a:~.I.OA.~~d~odu Hooduoa: qO1{~
-e~Ao90 xehad.I.oa: ~oHHH~a:odHOH8H~ ~HHhO.I.OH q.I.'B~B:EdliO crq~OOHYOII OUH9 OHEDW
ue.I.O~~ xee~~~ a: H90.I.h .miea:O~ah O~OH'fJta.I.HO.I.OOO.Onmr aoHae.I.O~On eadeh A.I.Qe
-~~ q.I.mioADHa: q.I.~h~H'XHUa:O~oA XRHq~~e~aH a: HK.td~II a:eqHaa:e XHm~QH~a: eHh~1I'
-eoo ~ eHH~L.rnHa: ~OHgOHOO q.I.IIhO.I.O~QdOOo'q.I.OOH~e.I.ff~1I' crAH~Hll~O RH ~e.I.oe~
HHHamade~d J,aH miOII.e.I.O9~d UOH~.I.d~ a: q.I.00~do.I.oo cro~lred~ q.I.H~HOdu ~aO.I.
-aaoo f:w3.'B.I.~demre ~nm.I.O9~d HWHIIAd)t'mgEd-ewOHOll lAloJte1I'.I.o l"JHH1I',Qi~HJ.:Jt'itaf~i O~
-atnO1£II:Qaee.wee .I.HHRdn JtH9.AmIooW 9 rrmt8e a~ >nI OL"! O!mI~me~.IHdli OII mred'BI° m're.I.OmiqI(8X-\1HHWV
-mred~l HHmmodo.I.o.HW'B.I.OJ4W8hd~li qo1nroB:He~H mIOO9'8g HH1mHa~rnm'.IOHH'ItaoHa~oov~
WHI'J1reemrA mrea:on.e~o xedOII XHadaII ~H oHmS1roon H11IIAd~.I'leHHWJtO WmIOehml~~do
-G-
.
.
.
-dau ~ BI{H~~a~too OJOHhZJO~~ uvlqaBll. HWHRa~a~e~ XR HBH~mAwsoa R HRH~ao~
-OJQH oaJ,a~ IrH8~dRa aH'BJ,aml-e.I[JJv a lI~esAd~ xmra~,tR')I1l O1-mrahAdAn ou l{ oaJ,
r.aqJL'OaOU QOXalm~mr a 1fmIOas OHhmr mred~J, mroda~ £G l{ GG. B"BJ,R}l lI~asM~ Xmi
-aH'B.rrp~,1 BHaWl{ J,O Hmigm~£oa amIei.redHa l{ oaJ,a'lIiOOOU eoxo~J,mI aIIHaxmnB'n'AdJ",
RH~WH J,O ~~aeJ,Oda WaaRll ~KHg~J,O .HXHOa£ aHHHO~~~aL .e~A9~ a 'BaJ,aqv
-ooou OJ~ueJ,KH HHHe~S A a~n~peJ,mI Wia~O~Q~ Xl{XOehmIquoxo~d anJ,oda 'BJ,ae~odu
~'Bd~OHOWe~ HH~aoel{H~Jdo ~~OJ ~961 ~daap 1G OJeH s~dgh.aOJ,H8J'B OXquoXaQH
oH~ao9dgKeS mqffiowou OJQ O.~ R8 mr~O8EH. ga~aqvQJ,HKedn.knmn~ UOXaH~~~
OU' Qwg~90du L10XaHf;.JJmA1!' QH'BdJ,a a RmrgIro~ou O omneWdO<PHR IreKell" ~J,HI{daod~w
XRHaRJ,~dano XRH~~J,O mHHgHuuURa X ~odA~g~�gd HO~h~~Oll RKed~X
.'IH"BJ,a1'nI"B~V mr~d~n I1OXa8hRJ,~dxow~~-OHn.od-e}f mmHlLdmI m.rmra
-~~d9 ~HHRH�Rdn XB){ oaJ,aqvaJ,HOJ,a9O gOHHell' J,Q'BJ,Kha OJ,.UR~~ X1ihO9~d R XKHaQh
-nJ,oRHb;wox WOH~JdO 'HoJ,nHIt8B' ~dO~OX'VIOIreHdb a H-eSB"a:O ~g~A9 HO l.."\1cnroxooTlii:rre�~)!OIl~WSmrnmIOO 1i 'ed.l{W HWgI£'90dll,1 ~IreHd.E:J;: mnm-e~Qd
oadll'g a OWqOKll Axl{HJ,o9~dgno 'HeKe~gdeu'g~oJ ~961 Qd'BaHH a' aw ~ll'JOJ, oH
.mqJ,OOHqLraJ,HQll'
~oHdAJ,~dgJ,~ weJ, HaqJ,HHBS l{ HO~~}en HFR mnd1iO.mHllHH a-AnHH"BdJ ~s qJ,"BXaHa
&Nowea gHW ~ .q~1iJ,oAuo"Bd O~ ~Q OJ, .vunn ~llRJ, 1inJ,d"Bn RJ,OOH~J,Hgll' l{ HRHe~8O a
~~ HHao~aA ~~d8O0 8H gH~J,OmrB~V a O~h. J,meJ,1ihO HmndBaO~ Q1iXaJ,~aOa ~aa-
./.ll'. J, R gll'A.t ffi{1Ld-en uoxaH'8dn wnre~SR' .ImDr mrIl'1'laRdn/
~ho~oaoda RVIKHOaOXOOW oa~aquoaO~~H ue~,Bdfla ~'BdBX qll'~dghO moao H
.~~HW R UKH"BKa~Oll XRHh~ XI~Oaa gll'Ha a OH.R~QaOa
HX'Bd~JJ qJ,"BaE~ HaqJ,HO9 QH'HaHJ,'BHnmlR emquo9 qJ,~Odll BaoHOll'ndKUO IreaR8Kdn
aOH'BaO~~ gDHghmux"BS H.R~OaRa ~HHHoRneelnreJdo ~RaHhJ,QWOdno ~g"B~~ll' n Axed~
X qJ,ooWHlldQ~eH mAH~RHaH ~gBFeHOdn RXedBX.WOJem WHHHewedagogoeH n WHH~
-'edngH qOOIl'H8:B'.OH"BIrell'O OIm9 oJ,e xmr' ~ll'ng woJ, a IIXcnrexl1 koJ,as'BJ nl{J,d'Bll H~d
-~odu gHH'BgOX~9AnO OJ,h. KRa-e90ll' goH~aO~~. AdKJ,Ha~ns ad sedah AHannadeu HJ,oeg
~e~A9 HKed~,t R~O9~d ~OHl~J,d~u a~ weoodaog on' "~£~Hnoa 1i BdRW m~g~90duu
'B~dRM aRHah£Eon ~H BHHam~d£~ ~e~a"Bwa J,O HOqJ,R9O~ RXed'BJJ qJ,-eaoll'H~rl
-oxadoII.,I.~. J, R ao£Q1O~odn'{,tE-e£mi~Jdo XRmK§JiOUUW H Xl{Xa~hHQll'A~a amrBll'soa
n~aoH~oBh g.KJ,OOH~OWSOg eHHqJre~g~ kl q~'BaOe~OllaK O~ OJoJ,e ~.~ nJ,ooH
-~gJ,Hg~ UOXOahKJ,XBdn H~ HgoHao XB){'HRH~~all' OJOXa~hK~Bdxow~~ HKJ,l{gSBd HEll'
BSB9 gHBdJ,a a 'HaqJ,~~sOO ~g~A9 WHwea w~X. ~e~~J,HQll' XHaa~ AwoJ,e x qJ,mr8HHl{dn
qJ,OOHqu8J,Hgll' mAxaQhnJ,Bdxowg~-OHq~g9KF mAHHgdgwA ~ogodn. URgo~aA aHBd~a a
xmnCRAgJ,ogmAo H ~QllDHJ,O XRHHgg~od'Bll'AaOJKQw xnmeH SK E~oxaH,,'Bo R9OJ,h.qJ,~Smr
-a~on ~gRll'~~o KX~BX.VllttH iQ~J,~~ WHJ,a~~ XRH~aggsH ~J,oed~ weh~a 'BH R~
gKW~ll'ogoxAd q~RaOJ,OJ gaoHao ~OHaR~BdKUaHOX ~ oWHttOX9o~H WM.xed9~ M RKed~,t
.d~wndu'BH.mH~d~u Ba~oll'~goxAd �R -enHU ~HdoJ,OXQH qWMX HHJ,aQgsH RIm9 WEJ,a~Fa
H90~h .WOSOO90 wmreJ, q~nodJ,o o)I'mJ vrnm wog~a~ogo)I..{d WHH~ILd"-eu O f;.JJo9~d OJ,h
c~aHou.q~ooHan~~dKaaHOX mAm~dJ,o qJ,~~mx900 ~sKdu J,oX.~d~X a gJ,O9"Bd
on a~aoa9 ~OHaHJ,xAd~aHR ~ Ha~J,Qd~OB goHoll'ndKnQ 'B~OJ 9961 Hd9mrell' 61WRaOH'egoIniW a .. .BMH~J,KU H~xAll'odu qa~'B~g , /HH~~-P~ HhHaR~ v
~a~Raxe/ UQ~9Ad XHH~~R 081 gdgw£~d 9 gHHgmde~oo aoHhHO8Wa}Ka oHe~
-gOHBJ,oA OHh~ Aw8 AwoweQ.OHJ,Hdx6 Ha~HH~J,aO~ KXed~X ~~Ax.~KHJ,O9'BddQllO
-8-
.
-b-
.
.
.
.
.
.
"eCJIli 61:1 COBeTCIme TOBaplilnn He 3anpeTliJn1 XaJIbK 5-6 JIeT TOr.IfY Ha3a,Z1; npOBOnTb
pa6OTY B ap'..mR,TO B .IJ;aHHHH MOMeHT 60JI1>IllEHCTBO O~epoB-ytJaCT1mKOB nepeBOpO-
Ta 61:t7Ili 6H tUe HmAH XaJI!>Ka .CeH~ac Jlte cpe.!(:H MOJIO.IJ;1iX O<lMnepoB eCTD JmIIID CHMlla-
Tli3HpY1I1UJ;lie rpyllIIe XaJn.K" .Pe3H.neHTYPof1 .IJ;aHa Taparo1 ycTaHOBKa aKTMBli3IipOBaTD
~O.II;BHj;{eIme npe.Il;ammx JIlO.IJ;eft Ha pyKOBO)JJIUI.Re nOCTR B HOBOM rocy.IJ;apCTBeHHOMannapaTe. B 1974 roJJ.Y nepe)\B.H oqepe.nHoi1 aBaHC B 50 TWCflq a:j;)rallH.
WroA,He ycneB CWOpMHpOBaTDcH,qaKTH~eCRB paCnaJIaCD Ha npeJItHRe COnepHR~a-
~lie rpynnR XaHDK H llap~ CO CBORMR ne~aTHm~ OpraHW~ TaKOrO Jlte Ha3BaHRH.
Pa3HOrJIaCRH Me~ HRMH,nO rJHeHKro pe3li.IJ;eHTYpR,He HOCHT npR~nRaJIbHOrO nOJIR-
Tyl~eCKOrO,R.IJ;eOJIOrR~eCKOrO xapaKTepa,a CBO.Il;HTCH K 6opD6e 3a JIH.IJ;epCTBO B 3a
npli3HaHRe HX COBeTCKHM COro3OM.TapaKR y~a ReOnpe.IJ;eJIeHHOCTD nO3HnaR UK
~C ,OH rOBOpRJI:-ECJII1 CCCP C~TaeT , ~TO npaB Ea6paK,BR ~OJIJItHH MHe 06 STOM CKa3aTD ,llO.IJ;CKa-
3aTD B ~eM H He npaB .~H CCCP He .II;~HO 6RTD npO6JIeMH TapaKH R Ea6paKa .rJIaB
ROe B TO'A, ~TO .Il;eMOKpaTli~eCRBe CRnH AWraHHCTaHa paCTYT .OAHaKO OHR HY~aroTCH
B nO~epEKe KnCC ,KaK STO .Il;eJIaeTCH no OTHamemUD K .Il;e~AOKpaTli~eC}QrM n KOW~m1C
Tli~eC~IM napTnRM B ~pyrnx CTpaHaX.Ee3 MaTepRaJIbHOH R MOpaJIDHOf1 nOMOma KllCC
KOY.~~lmCT~A A~aHHCTaHa 6y.Il;eT HeBepOHTHO Tpy.Il;HO npO.Il;~aTD CBOro .Il;eHTeJIDHOC~
B O.Il;RHO~eCTBe ,KOr.Il;a .n;nHa.CTEH HaHOCRT KOBapHl-Ie y.Il;apR IIO HameH napTl:Ul.
TapaKH HailllCaJI KImry "HoB8R ;n'l3HD" ,OHa 6WIa Hane~aTaHa,CBOe aBTOpCTBO OH
CKpHH 3a nCeB.II;OHliMOM Ha3Hp 3a,I1;e .Ho MO UK KnCC yr~3aJI pe3R.IJ;eHTYPe O He~e~e-
CO06pa3HOCT~ ee paCnpOCTpaHeHHH B CTpaHe,Tax KaK STO BR3OBeT He~anaTeJID~
peaKI:(mO CO CTOpOHlI Ea6paKa,nOJIRTli~eCKlIM aBTOpRTeT H pOJID KOTOpOrO B JIeBOM
.Il;BW:(emm nOCJIe npoBO3rJIamelmH. pecny6JmRB 3Ha1:.:nTe~DHO :BO3pOCJn1.
B onepaTRBHoM nHCDMe B Ka6yJI OT 25 OKTH6pH 1974 ro.Il;a ~eHTp BRcKa3HBan CBOR
coo6p8JKeIn1H. no pa60Te c Tapa1a1 n Ea6paKOM."B npo~ecce O~epe.Il;1fiiX BcTpe~ R
6ece~ c IINIap11.I1;O}A" li lIf{ypOM"ocTOp~HO,B clJopMe )J.pyJKeCKOrO coBeTa,He CCHJl8RCD
Ha yKa3aIn1H. MOCKBH,nOpeKOMe~OBaTD RM Re npe.Il;npHHRMaTD 6e3 COrJIaCOBaInLH. c
HarAli KaKHX-JIH6o .Il;eHcTBRH ,KoTopHe MOrJn1 6H 6HTD HcnanD3oBaHH HX He~pyraMa B
Ka~eCTBe npe~ora ~ HaHeCeHRH. y.Il;apa no STliM rpynnHpOBKaM 11JIli HX KofAnpoMe-TaII;iUl.CJIe.nyeT TaI\.."1Ke etne pa3 npe.nynpe.nnTD lI~pH.II;a"H II I-Jypa" o Heo6xo.Il:RMOCTn
nOJIHOrO 1tpeIqJatneImH. BSaHM1ffiX HanMOK R 06BMHeIn1H B aHTlipecny6JInKaHCROH .Il;eH-
.Il;eJIDHOCT~TaK KaK STO Ha pyKy pea~OHHHM CHJIaM li B KOHe~ROM liTore Be.Il;eT K
no.Il;pJY .Il;eMORpaTn~ecKoro .Il;BRReHRH. B Aq~aHRCTaHe .
O BcTpe~ H 6eceJ(ax c "MapH.nOM"H "HypOM"npOCHM liH<I.oPAmpOBaTD B ~eHTp TeJIer
paqJoM"..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
--7-
KOr\~~pa nepBOrO 6aTaRDOHa 4 TaHKOBOH 6pHr~H.PeBCOBeT cOr~aCOBHBan CBOn
~eMCTBHH C TapaKH H Ba6paKOM.28 anpeAH B 1630 B COBeTCKOe nOCQHhCTBO npH6RH
~~HHn npe~CTaBHTe~D TapaKH C~ex ~ ycTaHOBneHRH KoHTaKTa.OH 06pHCOB~
06CTaHOBKY B Ka6y~e,paCCKa3an,~TO nO~aBneHH nOC~e~HHe O~arR COnpOTHBneHRH H
BCH nQHHOTa BnaCTH npH~e~T PeBCOBeTY .TapaKR npoc~ CCCP OKa3aTD no~epm
KY B cEY~ae BHcTynHeHHH BHemHHX CRH co CTOpOHH I1~aHa n naKRCTaHa H YCKO-
PHTD npH 3IJaHHe HoBoro pe~1a .B TOT ]Ke ~eHD X .AM(I1H BCTpeTMCH C oneppa6 OT-
ImKoM,npOCHJI coBeTa KaK nOCTYrmTD-c~e.IlYeT Jm reHepaJIl>HOf\I£Y ceKpeTapR> IU< FULIIA
TapaKH Bl:.!CTYImTD no pa,II.il0 29 anpeAH EJm JKe YTPOM 30 c 06pall\elmeM K HapO]Jy ,
OT HMeHH ~ EnllA RnH Ee TQHhKO OT HMeHH BoeHHO-peBonR>~OHHOrO COBeTa,c~e-
.Ir.yeT ;m 06'bHB.JI.fiTD TapaKH TQHhKO npe3~eHTOM CTpaHH wm Jte o~HoBpeMeHHo c
STH~A H reHep~DHHM ceKpeTapeM .OT ce6.f1 ~H~HO H OT HMeHH TOBapRmeH AMBH npo-
CRH B cm~~ KOpoTKRM CpOK 3a.f1BHTD o npH3HaHHH COBeTCKKM COro30M HoBoro no-pH.ZI;Ka B AiJJra1mCTaHe .Pe 3~eHTYPa B c 006Inemm B MOCKBY nO~~eplmBana , ~TO " A1\4m1!
aKT1iBm,If1 CTOpOHmIK coTpy~ml~ecTBa c COBeTCKHM COIO30M H KllCC" .BJIacTD pa3~e-
JI:WnI TapaIm ,A1.mH , Ba6paK , Ka.nHP .
29 anpe~.fi ~-3aHoB H pe3~eHT Oc~ B .r ./nceB~O~1 EBre~/ BeqepoM
B ~OMe KoppecnogneHTa TACC BCTpeTHJmCD c TapaKR.noc~e~HHM BHCKa3anCH B TOM
CMHC~e, ~To,ec~ 6H He omH60~HHe coBeTa coBeTcKHX TOBapHIneH BO BCeM no~ep-
JKHBaTD pe~M r.A .~ay~a , TO pyKOBO~MaH RM napTHH Mor~a 6a B3HTD ~aCTD B CBOH
PyKH eme TpH ro~a TO~~ Ha3~.Taxoe MHeHHe TapaKH 6HHO coBeTcro.UMK co6ece~-
HHKaMH pelliRTe~DHO OTKnOHeHO H pa3~cHeHo , ~TO 3a ST1i ro~H ~ay~ pa3o6na~
ce6H KaK ~eMarOrH~ecKllli R 6ecnpR~nHHH nQHHT1iK.
nepe~ CTpaHOH no pa.nHO BHCTYmIJI X.AM1iH /"Ka3eM" / .OH rOBOpEJI 0 HOBWC
opraHax BnaCTR,Hacylll.HlD{ 3a.na~ax:,Ho 0 pyKOBO~eM pOJm napTlm,ee ~eiicTBn.fI.x
B 3arOBOpe no TaKTH~eCKKM co06p~eHiN YMQEqaH.
30 anpeAH COCTOflXOCD 3aCe~aHRe nOJmT6R>po IU< KnCC no C06HTHHM B AWraHRc
TaHe , pellieHHe ero cOo6~eHo pe 3~eHType .npe~caHo BcTpeTHTbcH c AMHHoM 1i
CKa3aTD , ~TO B 1~1ocKBe C~TaroT n~eCO06pa3HHM npOB03r~ameHHe npe3~eHTa
cTpaHH R Wqp~mpOBaHHe npaBRTeE»CTBa B B03M~0 caMHe KOpOTKRe CpOKR , cor-
~acHH, ~T06H TapaKH 6RH npoB03r~ameH npe3~eHTOM,He ynOf\mHa.fi TOrO, ~TO OH
JKe .fIBJI.HeTCH R reHepaJIDHm.1 ceKpeTap8M UK HILIlA.06 STOM MOJKHO 6WIO 6H 06'D.fiBR-
TD B noc~e~me~l,c y~eToM KoHKpellHo~ 06CTaHOBKH.CXO~HOe yRa3aHRe noc~e~o-
BaJIO IJy3aH°BY no Jmlnm Mltma.
c anp~bcKoro nepeBOpOTa "l\YP" /TapaKR/ CT~ Ha31lBaTDC.fi "~e~OBRM" .
6 r.1a.f1 HOBm1 MRH1iCTp 06opoIm BOOpyJKeHH~ CHJI Aq,ralmCTaHa A .Ka,zr;HP 06pa-
T~C.fi 3a coBeToM KaK nocTYnRTb c apecToBaHH~m,KoTo.p~ nepeBanRHO 3a 10
THCHq,HMXl nepenQHHeHH BCe T~DMH,a Olm BCe nocTYnaHH R nocTyn~.~AH RX
OxpaHH Tpe60BanOCb MHoro npe~aHHHX PeBCOBeTY BOj,tCK.3TOT BOnpOC 6HH BHHec~
Ha 06cy~eH1ie nQRHT6ropo A~OnOBHM H rPOMHKO .llBRT6IOpO cor~aCRHOCD c llEe-
H1ieM AH.II.ponoBa HanpaBHTD B K86yJI COTpy~HHKa KI'E,KOTOpl:Jti .Ir,7rnTeE»HOe BpeM.fl
no.1JJtep.1i{HBaJI B YIB.1t~OM /" OcI.1aH" / areHTypHHe oTHOOJeIm.fl c He06xo~RMHMR HHCT-
PyRUH.fIMH no Bonpocy apeCTOBaHHlD{.Tor~a ~~e 6H~ yTBe~eH pyKoBo~RTe~D coBeT
CKRX BOeHHHX CnenRaJIHCTOB reHepaJI-Y2lilop rOpeJIOB A.H.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-8-B nepBHe Re ~HR HOBOrO pejKRMa no yKa3amoo neHTpa pe3}~eHTYpa nPH~a
EOHTDpemHTeXDHHe MepH K n~eHRro apXRBHHX MaTepHanOB ~ffi~,YHE,BoeHHOH pa3Be~Kn.
K onepanH~ ~RBlle~ areHTYPy,KOTOpaH 3amlMana BHCOK¥le nOCTH B cnenc~a6ax,
cpe~ HRX RCnanHHrom¥~ 06H3aHHOCTR HaqanDHRKa Yr~aBneHRH BOeHHOM KOHTppa3Be~-
KH"3cTex6apaT" A.A66ac .nOJlY"qeHH CmICIW areHTYPH,MaTepRaJrn pa3pa60TOK B
KOpOJleBCKOe H Aay~oBcKoe np~,eHHe .rPY rrn MO CCCP nepe~ cBoefi pe3~eHTypoM
nOCTaB:wra 3Mau;y ~06HTD MaTepHaJIH no aMepHKaHCm1M 06'DeKTaM B pa:tioHe Ka6yJla ,
~oKYMeHTaqaro no ceficr,mqecKoH pa3Be~Ke B paHoHe ~an3ae~e H TO~4Y no~06HOe .Kaa-
~aH cJIy4t6a XOTeJIa yXBaTRTD CBOe .
B Mae B Ka6yJI npR6~a nepBaH rpynna COBeTCKRX COBeTHHKOB cnencEy~6 BO
rJIaBe C EOr~aHOBHM ].n./AeCHRH/ ,B aBrycTe C03~aHO npe~CTaBHTeXDCTBO KrE B
pyA ~H nOMOmH B OpraHH3~R HOBHX OpraHOB 6e30naCHOCTR R pa60Te no 3amRTe
HoBoro peEUM,1a .B ceHTH6pe 06pa30BaHO rJIaBHOe ynpaBJIeHHe no 3amRTe RHTepeCOB
AcIJraFmCTaHa lAICAl Ha 6a3e YnpaBJIeH}Lq HaJJ;ROHaJIDHOH 6e30nacHOCTR .Pa6OTa ero
HaneJIeHa ~ pa3pa60TKY npe~cTaBHTeJIDCTB 3an~HHX CTpaH,Ha6JIro~eHHe 3a noco-
JIDCTBaAm ClliA,MpaHa,KHP ,naKHcTaHa, ~ecTo~eHHe p~~Aa npe6HBaHHH B CTpaHe
npe~cTaBHTeJIeH rJIaBHOrO npOTRBHHKa , Ha TexHH~ecKoe npoHHKHoBeHHe B 3an~HHe
06'DeI~1H pa3paooToK K BHYTpeHHRX BparoB .
ll> pacnOpHJ!CeHHro AH,I(pOnOBa. nepe~ A1ImHOM 6l:l7IR pacKpRTH HeKoTopHe
COTpy~HHKH pe3~eHTypH pe3~eHT Oc~~~ B.r. ,3aBrnlli1aBmRH ~~HOCTD COBeTHHKa
nOCOJIDCTBa,ramIBBHoB n.c .,2 -oH ceKpeTapD ,o~ep 6e30nacHOCTH no~nom\OBHHK
EaxTYPHH C .r. , KyxTa ro .]. , I ceKpeTapD .PyKOBO~TeJID npe~CTaBHTeXDCTBB KrB
nanKoBHHK EOr~aHOB 06~HCHRJI A~mHY , qTO no noHflTHw~ npR~HaM ~o a~eXDCKOM
peBOJIro~1 3TH COTpy~HHKH BHnOJIH&LH nOpyqeHHH coBeTcKoro npaBnTeXDCTBa no
nO~e~HfOO ROHCilHpaTHBHOM CBH3R c pyKOBO~CTBOM ~ , a B ~aHHoe BpeMfl 3aml-
rY~1'CH pa60TOli no npeceqeHmJ nO~pHBHOfi ~eHTeJIDHOCTR pa3Be~OK 3an~HHX C'rpaH
npoTnB CCCP R J1:pA.YRe B r.1Be CoTpy~HHKar.m pe3n~eHTYPH npOBe~eHH 6ece~H c
l.mHJ1CTpOM BHyTpeHFmx ~eJI Hyp Axrl11e~ HypOM, Ha't!aJIDm1KO~,1 nOJll1IJ;}1ll n iKaH;n;ap~l1epmi
Ha~aJIDm1KOM YnpaBJIemIH HaI:l;l'lOHanDHOli 6e30nacHOCTR Aca;JJyJIJIoH H CaMHM X.AMHHOI
06 oTcTpaHem'il1 OT HcnQJn,30Bam1H 3anMHHX COBeTm1KOB B MB.n:.AMHH CKa3an, ~TO
OH R TapaKH ~OrOBOpRJIHCD nocTeneHHo 3WI1eHRTD HeMenKllX cnenaaJniCToB no l.tepe
OKOHqaHHR nx KOHTpBKTOB H 3BMeHRTD COBeTCRHMR coBeTHHKro!m H Cne~BJIKCTaM¥I.nORCKVB HOH6pe cJIyJK6a KrJ3 npoBeJIO MepOnpMTKe no TexIm~eCKHX cpe~cTB no~cJIYIIInBaffiU
B pe3~e~ Tapmal,erO pa60qeM H EEJ!OM noMemeHHH.nO~03pHTeXDHHX MOMeHTOB
He B.r:t.mJIe HO .
B ~e pe3~eHTYPa c TpeBOrOW co06~ana B ~eHTp 0 'rOM,~TO 60pD6a 3a
~epcTBO B EnnA npHBe~a R pacKoJIY He TanDKO B pyKoBo~cTBe ,HO H 3aTpoHy~a
HH3illRe napTH~HHe 3BeHDH.TapaKH H AMHH,nOKOHqKB C pacnpaBO~ npaBoll peaRqHH,
pa3BepHyJIH aKT}lBHOe HBcTYIJJIemle Ha. nap~8MHCTOB , nepemJlli OT ~eMOKpaTn~eCKHX
nonepBoHa~aJIy MeTO~OB 60pD6H K HaCTOHmeMY TeppOpy npOTHB HHX .rOHe}file Ha~IeHoB napqaM ~eBBTo CepDe3HHMH nOCJIeACTBHHMH 11 B cJIyqae npo~~eHRH TaKrn
JlliHHH ~eJIO M~eT ~OfiTH ~O Me~c06HnH n ~SEe rpa~aHCKOH BofiHH.E~HOM~-
JIeHHHKH Ea6paKa y6e~aJnl COBeTCKnX npe~cTaBHTeJIell,qTo "TOJIDKO pyKOBO~CTBO
KnCC M~~eT nOBJIRffTD Ha 3apBaBillMxcH onnopTyHHcToB R 3aCTaBnTD nx H3MeHHTD
.
.
(
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-9-
CBOe OTHOmeIme K rpynnHPoBKe naptiaM" .npOTRBOpe~R MeT:fJIY TapaKl1-Ar..mHOM :R
~e~1 naptiaM nepepOC~R B aHTarOHRCT}l~eCKRe .Cpe~ ~eHOB napTHR pacnpoc
TpaHHroTCR HeraTRBHHe CxyxR O TOM, ~TO TapaKR RBRReTCR areHTOM upy X1 KrB,
a AMl!H rJIY6OKO 3aKOHCImPRpOBaHHHit areHT aMepHKaH[(eB .TapaIm 3aE.rp1maeT C
CCCP , tiTO6H nony~TD EpYilHYm SKOHOMR~eCRYm nOMOIQp ,yKpeImTD CBOe nonoRcemle ,
a 3aTeM nepeHTH B ~arepD 3~mlKOB R peaKUROHHHX MYcyEDMaH.AMlIH,nOHD3yro-
~CR HeOrpaHH~eHlmM ~OBepneM TapaKH,B KO~e KO~OB ycTpaHHT ero OT ~CTn
pa3~e~aeTCR C npe~aHHHMH eMY MRHHCTpaMH H nOBepHeT A~aHRCTaH ~nOM K 3ana
~m~ 3a ~O~HOCTRMR 3axBaTRHa 06e rpynDRpOBKR .npeycne~ CTOpOHHRKR Ta.paKB
IIOC~e~OBaJIO CMeU:teFme R H3rHalme Ea6paxa, OH 6WI Ha3Ha-qeH nOCJIOM B qexocJj:J-
DaKmO.Ha~aJIaCD tiHCTKa napTlU1 R rocannapaTa,06BHHeIme B 3aroBopax,apecTH R
nHTKR,H3onRTOpH H TropDMH nepenOJIHeHH,nOllHpaJIRCD SJIeMeHTapHHe -qeJIOBe~eCRRe
npaBa.~eJIaJIOCD STO BO }mH. peBO~~lR,p~ ee ~aJIDHefrnero pa3BRTRR H yr~6-
JIeHHR .PpaKTHKa ~HOnOtiHTaHRH. , BOCXBaJIeHHR n BO3BeJIR~eHHR TapaKH ,AMRHa BarnJI4
B 06~eHHOCTD .P~ HHTepeCOB JIRtiHOCTH nepeKpaHBaeTCR R qaJrDcH~nHPYeTCR
napTRllHaR HCTOpHR npe~nepeBO.pOTHOrO H nOCJIe~merO nepHO~OB,npe~HaMepeHHO
RCKaRaeTCR ponD R rAeCTO llapTHR R ee ~epOB B ~3Im CTpaHH,nepeImCHBaDTCH
R nepe~~HBaroTcR ~OKY1~eHTH,COtiRHeHHR,nRCDMa.OneHKR ~aroTCR He Ha peanDHO~
OCHOBe ,a HCXO~ H3 BHrO~R H ycTaHoBOK JIH~OCTHOrO nO~Ka.RYMOBCTBO,6JIaT ,
npHcnoco6~effqeCTBO npRo6peTaeT nepBOCTeneHHOe 3Ha~eHae .nOCTH R ytiaCTKR pa
6OT paCnpe~eJIRroTCR no npR3HaKaM npe~aHHOCTH ~epy , paCXHmaeTCR HapOAHOe
6OraTCTBO,npOnBeTaroT npHeMH OryJIDHHX Or~OpOB H AOHOCOB,llOJIRne~CKRM penpe
CCRRM no~BepraroTcR nO~O~HHe , tieCTHHe JID~H , CTpaHa npeBp~aeTCR B MaCCOBm
3aCTeHOK,JIro~ yHH~T~aroTCR 6e3 pa36RpaTeJIDCTBa,CJIe~CTBRR H cy~a.O6pa3OBH-
BaeTCR OrpOMHaR nponaCTD Me~ HapOAOM H BnaCTDro , KOTOpaH ~e~aeT CTaBKY Ha
HaCHJIHe,OllHpaeTCR TOJIDKO lla OpraHH 6e3OnaCHOCTH,apMHro,ll.QnR~ R nPHHY~a~e
K 6e3yCJIOBHOMY,6e3pOnOTHOMY nOHRHOBeHHm BCX H BCR.Ha nOBepXHOCTD BCllJIHBaro:
COMHHTeEDHOH penyTanHn JIHtiROCTH,pa3HOrO pOAa npOXOARMqH R nPO~.~OXH.
qepTH STH cBoHcTBeHHH BCeM MapKC:RCTCKO-~eImHCKHM napTRRM,CTORmHM y B~CT:R
PenpeCCHBHRe Opraim CTaHOBHTCR B pyKaX Ha~aJIDCTBa KaK CeImpa B pyI\aX
na1Ia~a .
Pe3HAeHTYPa OTMeti8JIa, ~TO pyKOBOACTBO .ll.pA AOCTaTO~O npOAeMOHCTpRpOBaJIO
CBOro Hecnoco6HOCTD R'3.f1TH nyTH pemeHHR HeOTJI~ llOJIHTR~eCKRX H CO~HO-
8KOHOMH-qeCKaX np06~eM 06~eCTBa,HCnonD3OBaTD nMeromzeCR BO3MO~HOCTH ~
cTa6wrn3anHH B cTpaHe .BHYTpeHHRR 6OpD6a R HHTpHrH B HnnA 6HnH H OCTaroTcR
r~aBHHM npellRTCTBHeM ~ npeBp~eHHR ~ B MaccoBYD nonnTH~ecRYro OpraHa-
3~,npOtiHO CTOHNyro Ha nO3HqRHX MapKCH3Ma-~~eHHHll3Ma R cnoco6HOn cTaTD
PYKOBO~e~ R HanpaBRRromeH CRJIon aWraHCKOrO 06mecTBa,BcTaTD Ha nyTH npo-
neccn OpraHR3anHOHHOrO H ~eonorH~ecKoro llepep~eHKH B ceKTy R36paHHHX
R npe~aHHHX BO~ JID~eH,CBR3aHHHX Me~ co6oro po~CTBeHHHM oTHomeImeM R
HHTepeCaMH y~ep~HRR EJIaC~'R B ne~RX ~tiHOrO 06orameHRR .
Co BCeMi1 BMHHMH npeACTaBHTeJI.fIMH 06eHX rpymmpoBoK pe3i~eHTYpa IIO~-
~e~aRa OnepaTHBHHK KOHTaKT .]ro~ STH 3aHRJn1 KJID~eBHe nOCTH H ~axxHOCTU
.
.
-10-B napTRH ,rocannapaTe , npecce , O6meCTBeHHHX OpraHH3~ .K COBeTCKmA npeACTaBH-
TeJImIt OTHOCHJmC:& oml KaR R "CBOmlt cTaplll!M TOBapH~aM.COpaTmIRaM no KJIaccOBoll
6op:&6e"..
.
.
.
.
.
.
4 ~~aff 1978 ro~a 6ano ~QHO~eHO Epe~HeBY 06 areHTypHoM annapaTe B EPA ,
OT HerO nO~~eHO COr~aCHe ppO~~TD pa60TaTD C areHTypOn Ha ~OBepHTe~DHOH
OCHOBe.
MCTO~HHKH H3 nap~ YRa3HBanH Ha 3aCOpeHHOCTD rocy~apcTBeHHOrO H napTB}i
HOrO annapaTOB JmI(aMl1,CKO~.1npOMeTHpOBaBlIIRW1 ce6.fI B IIpcxn~OM, 'qTO Be~eT K H3Me-
I{eHHD KnaCCOBOrO XapaKTepa BHaCTHHOCRTaR.fIMH ~~HX RAeQHorHfi ,ppO~eTaeT
B3.fITO'qHR~eCTBO .MBaHOB tEOr~aHOB ,rOpe~OB Ta~e nO~TBe~anH , ~TO pyKOBO~CTBO
}UU~ CKO~eHTpR.pOBaHO CBOe yCRHRe Ha BHYTpHnanETR~eCKOfi ~opD6e t npaxTHqecKH
Ha JmKBH)I;aIl;IiIO rpyInIH nap'lIaMtIIpO.fIBJIfl.fI .fIBHyIO .Ci7m3OpyKOCTD B oTHcxneHm1 RCTHHH1i}:
~parOB peBOJnoI:l;l'1I'l.
ABODpO~Hilli 6paT Ea6paKa MaXMY~ EapD&RH t ~eH UK HAilA , Ha BCTpe'qe B MOCKBe C
OnepaTRBHHM pa6OTHHI(O~~ HeKpaCOBHM 3 .M .~OC~ ~3aTD C KeM-HR6y~D H3 UK KnCC tOH XOTeJI O6pnCOBaTD nQHOiIeHHe B CTpaHe .EapD.fIJI:Pl BHCKa3HBaJI CBOe HelIOlmMam'1e
no~eMY B CCCP,B COBeTCKO~ JIHTePaTYPe no AWraHHCTaHY B Ka'qeCTBe Be~me~
~eMoKpaTRqeCI(ofi lIapTHH CTpaHH yKa3HBaeTC.fI rpynna XaJIDK,a nap'qaM IIOqTR He
ynOMRHaeTC.fI.Ho JIHillD B napTHR nap~ nO~HHHe KOr~HRCTH H fulCC OOlR6oqHO
~eJIaeT CTaBRY Ha xaJIDK .MCTRHHHMn B~OXHOBHT~ H OpraHH3aTOpaMH peBOJIro~
6RnH nap~CTH H RX CTOpOHHRKH B aptmR,6pOHeTaHKOBHX BoMcKaX.O~HaKO C IIOMO~
~D EHTpHr H MaxHHanHM BJIaCTD 3axBaT~ XaJIDKHCTH,OKneBeT8JIR BOeHHHX,IIOCTa-
BHJIH CBOnX CTOpOHffi1KOB,nOCJIe qero npRCTylIRJIn K pa3rpO~AY nap~ro~,KOTOpa.fI B
COCTaBe UK RMe~a 19 MeCT R3 29. TapaRH e~HanH~HO pem~ BCex 19 ~eHOB UK
HanpaBHTD nOCJIaJI.m 3a rpamllry ,CImB HX C IIOCTOB B CTpaHe .Ea6pa~ HanpaBHJIH B
~CCP, ero B naKRCTaH, HYP AxMe~a B BamHHrTOH,BaJIRRa B ]o~oH,AHaXHTY B EeJIrp~
AMHH CKa3aJI eI~W , ~TO pemeHR.fI TapaKH ~~HH 6eCnpeKOCJIOBHO BHilQHH.fITDC.fI .Tex , KTO
He nO~HHTC.fI,6ypyT paCCTpeJIHBaTD,KaK STO ~~aJI CTaJIHH.Ha BO3pa~eHHe EapD&nR
~TO nx peB~~ }1MeeT CBOR oc06eHHocTR R ~O HeJID3.fI CJIenO KOllHpOBaTD TO,~TO
6Rno B CCCP npR CTaRRHe,KOTOpOrO,KCTaTH,ocy~ 3a ero npecTyllJIeHR.fI CaMl1
COBeTCKHe TOBapRmH,AMHH BO3pa3~,~TO OH nO-~pyEeCKR npepYnpe~aeT EapDRJIR,HO
TOT BQHeH CaM paCnOp.fIjItaTDCH. cBoeH cy~D6~ .rvIe]K;1JYYco6Ha.fI 6OpD6a t!peBaTa CepDe3.
HHMR nOCJIe~CTBHJU~ , ~eCJIepYDTCH. Te JIro~ , KOTOpHe 6eCnpe~eJIDHO IIpe~aHH C OBeTC-
K~W COro3y.STO ~~HO HaCTOpO:KRTD COBeTCKl1X TOBapEmeH.~ CCCP,nOKa He no3~R.
Heo6xo~o npRHHTD ~~epH H nOnpaBHTD CBOHX a@raHCRHX ~py3e~ tnOCKOJIDRY aBTOpR-TeT CCCP IIOKa e~e OCTaeTC.fI HeppepeKaeMHM AH.fI pyKOBOACTBa ~ H BOOpy~eHHHX
CHJI.EcJIH ~e npo~ecc aTOT 3aT.fIHeTCH.,TO ~ MO~eT llofiTH no nyTH KUK, ~TO ~A~eT
npHBeCTR i" yHH~To~eHHro caMoH llapTHR .
Pem1~eHTy B MCJI8Ma6~e EaTpaeBY E.H.coo6meHo O Ha3Ha~eHHM EapD~ a~raHCroIM IIOC~OM,npocHJIH HaTaCKHBaTD ero no BOnpOCaM JI;1llJIOMaTMqecKofi IIpaKTnKM R
qgHKqm1 nOCJIa C TeM, ~T06H nOMO~ Eap~ 6HCTpee nepeCTpOMTDCH. nCHXanOrHqecm
C llO3RI1;Ii~ Wpo~pyu)~erO npOTMB CBOerO ppaBHTeJIDCTBa,napTHUHOrO OnnO3H~OHepa
K nO3}i~R nOCJIa CBOe~ CTpaHH,~o6poCOBeCTHO,c ~eCTDro H ~OCTOHHCTBOM BHnQHH.fIro-
mero BO3JIOjjCeHHHe Ha HerO rocy,Z(apCTBeHHOH Bai:\HOCTH 06H.3aHHOCTH .EaTpaeBy pa3'D.fI
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-11-CHRRn , ~TO npHHnHilH~HHX pa3~~ MeE$Y rpyllnRpOBKaMH HeT .HanpaBHeHHHe Ha
3arpalm\ilIYIO pa6oTy 6Im1me pyKOBO.nnTe~ nap1IarA OCTaIOTC.fI CTOf1IC1ilMH JIeHIiIm.a1\m t
npe~aHHWAH ~eJIY CO~aJIH3MatnpOrpecca B A~aHHCTaHe.B cJIy~aetecJIR EapLRJIH
6y~eT ~OnyCRaTL KpRTM~eCIC1ile BUCKa3HBaHH.fI B ~pec TapaKRtcy~eHH.fI TaKHe He
nO~ep~HBaTLta npOBO~HTL MHCJID O TOMt ~TO B HaCTOH.mee BpeMH B RHTepecax HapO-
Aa AclJraHIflcTaHa CJIe.IlYeT OCHOBHOe BHHMamIe 06parnaTb Ha yKpeItJIeHRe PH.II.OB IWIA.
CTOpOHHHKH Ea6paRa B 6ece~ax c COBeTCKHMK npe~CTaBHTeJIRMR npOBO~T amR6O~HHe
B3r~H O TOMt~TO rpynna xaJIDK He KOHTpanHpyeT nono~eHRe B cTpaHet6y~~
3aHRTa 6OpL6oM C rpynnoH nap~aM H ~TO H3-3a aTOrO B 6n~ee BpeMH BO3MO~Ha
OCJIO;KHemle 06CTaHOBKH B JJ.pA."no HameMY MHemIIO,TaKM HHcfJOPMa1J;11H HOCHT cy6'beKTHBHHH XapaKTep H OTp~eT JIRillD r~HeHHe CTOpOHHRKOB Ba6paRa~B 6ece~ax yxo -
~TL OT o6cy~eHH.fI aTHX I~o6JIeMtHe llO3BOJIRTD BTHrHBaTD Ce6H BO BHYTpeHHmro6opD6y B H.If.lIA " .
BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe CBH3H B HIOHe 1978 ro~a BapbRJm /"lliHp" / npRHHJI C aHTy3Ha3
rAOM,npOHBHJI ~eJIaHHe 6HTb none3HHM.
B CeTpH6pe no JIRHRR ~ nocJIY CCCP nOCJIaHO yRa3aHHe , B KOTOpOM rOBOpHJiOCb , ~T(
ecJrn K HeMY O6paTRTDCH llOC0.,1 JJ;PA no BOIIpOCy BHYTpRnOJIRTR~eCKOn 6Opb6H B H;1UIJ
TO CKa3aTbt~TO ~aHHm{ BOnpOC .fIBJIHeTCH BHYTpeHHRM ~eJIOM AWraHRCTaHa.EcJIR xe
noc~1 »YA He llO~e.naeT BO3BpaTRtC.fI Ha pO~HYtTO CJIeAYeT HCXO~TD R3 TOrOt~TO
eMY He 6yAeT AaHO nonHT}I~eCKoroy6eEB~a B CCCP.
CXOAH1~ 06pa3~ ~~eH ~enCTBOBaTb pe3~eHT .Eap~ Ha BCTe~e C BaTpaeBm~
3aTpOHYJI BOnpOC nOJIH~'H~eCKOrO y6eXH~a,HO TOT B TaKTH~HOM WOpMe OTKa3aJI.
llocon CKt.'l3aJIt ~TO B Ka6yJI He BepHeTC.fI,npOCHJI nepe~aTb COBeTCKRM pyKoBo~Te;Jf1
~TO,HeCr~OTpH Im Ha RaKHe HeB3rO~HtOH OCTaHeTC.fI HaCTOHmKM KO~WHHCTOM H Bep-
H~l ~pyroM COBeTCKOrO Coro3a.
EapDRXH BHexaJI B ~~XOCJIOBaKEIO t BCTpeTRJICH TaM C Ea6paKOM t nOTOM npHexaJI B
~JOCKBYtnO3BOHlIJI Ha KBapTHpy HeKpacoBY .B TeJIe<IiOHHorA pa3rOBOpe Eapb&Jrn CKa-
3aJI, ~TO nap~aM HaxO~TCH D KpRTH~eCKOI1 CHTya~HtCO3~aJIOCb TparR~eCKOe nOJIO-
~eHne ,HM BCeM rpO3RT rH6eJIL t OH yMOJI.fIeT npHHflTb CpO~HHe MepH no CllaCeHHIO
Ba6paKa H ero CTOpOHHRKOB .
-Bo m'1ff ryMaIm3Ma CnaCRTe HaC! Bo }lMH ryMaHJl3Ma CnaCRTe HaC !
3Ty ~pa3y OH npOH3HeC HeCKWlbKO pa3 C p~aHRHMH .
-He 3HB.IO , ~TO .n;eJIaTb t I..:aK 6l:ITD .n;8JID1!Ie .y MeHH HeT m{RaRRX Cpe.n;CTB K cy~ecTBo-
BaHllio.Bce Ha.n;e~H Ha COBeTCKnX TOBapnmeM.Y MeHfl eCTb nnCbMO Ea6paKatHO He
3H~1 KOMY ero nepe.n;aTb .
O C OCTOHBme~ pa3BOpe .n;OJIO~eHO CyCJIOBy H llOHO1\~peBy .Te pacno~urncb
nP11HHTD EapbgnR B MO UKt6ece~OBaJI c HJlM COTpy~HI{K OT~eJIa ilOJIHKOB r .A .
YJIb.fIHOBCKHll OT pa3rOBOpa YKJIOHHJICH.
EapDRHR ~aJIOBaJICHtOH He nOREh1aeT nO3H~1 COBeTCKOrO Coro3a R ero oTHomeHH.fI
K ~3H~eCKOr~~ HCTpe6JIeHlm HaCTOHmRX H BepHEX KO~~ImCTOB .r~3aHOBa 06BHHHJI
B ~e3HHWop~ COBeTCKOrO npaB}lTeJIDCTBa O nOJIO,~eHHH B CTpaHe .Pa.nn Harp~ n
noompeHllil TOT rOTOB nO~epTBOBaTb ~3HHMH Tl-~C.fI~ RCTHHHUX KO~WWH¥ICTOB .EapbHJI}l
BOnpOl!IaJI no~eMY cei1~ac ~ilocKBa COBeTYe~' e1\W Car.1O1\W pelliaTb CTOHT JlJIH He CTOHT
BO3BpaliJ.a'l.DC.fI B Ka6yJI,6y~TO OHa He B KYpce C06HTHf:r TaM.PaHbme eM'.f BCeI'~a
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-12-
AaE9il1 COBeTCKne TOBapHt;~ COBeTH KaK nocTynaT~ H OH m1KOr~a He nO~BO~.
lI3..1JojKHJr MHeIme Ea6paKa Ha nOJIOiKeIme B CTpaHe .Oc06oe He)J;OBOJI~CTBO Ea6pax
Bl:ICKa3aJI B aJJ.pec lly3aHOBa."-OH ~OJDKeH 6HT~ He TOJil>KO nOCJIOM.HO R KOMMyImCTOM
nap~aMRCTH pelUEJm He O6OCTpffT~ Ha ~aHHOM 3Tane peBOJIB)InIOHHyIO 06CTaHOBKY .
TaKoe pemelme HeJI~3.fI nOHRMaT~ KaK RamI.TyJmIJ;mO."-npOi1~eT nQJITOpa MeC~ E: CR-
TYa~l..q B Aq,ramlCTaHe E:3MeHHTC..q He B1IY'qJlfY1O lJ,Jm TapalG1 CTOpOHY .npORB7LffeMOe YBte
ceu~ac He~OBonDCTBO npaBHTeEbcTBoM 6y~eT CTaHOBHT~CH BCe 6anee Bce06~eMJIromE:M ."Bpell;1fI BOCTOprOB npOOlJIO. 3a HRMR nOCJIe.IIYeT KpE:TE:Ka H BHCTYILJ1e}mH npOTE:B TapaIm
npe~CTaBE:TeJIDCTBO K1~ .pe3~eHTypa T~e OTMe~ Hen~KR .PyKOBO~CTBC
roUIA B JI11IJ;e TapaIm H AMHHa He n:pHCJIYllIHBaeTC..q K BHC1ia3I:IBamtf1M H nOReJIa1mRM
UK KnCC O cILJ1o~eHHn BCeX )J;eMOKpaTE:~eCKHX CHJI aWraHCKOrO HapO~a. npHBJIe~eHHB
E:X K aKTE:BHO~~ yqacTHIO B npe06pa3OBaHHH CTpaHH.B nanRTH~eCIG1X Kpyrax fffA H
WmA ~PKYJIHpyIOT MHeHRH. ~TO 6op~6a npOTRB nap~mA E: KpRTH~eCKH HaCTpOeHHHX
XaJIDKHCTOB ppe~npHHHTa AMRHOM ~Jm YKPeILJ1elm..q CBOerO JrEAHpye~erO nQH~~eHHH B
napTRR , rocy~apcTBe II apMY1R .y'q1tlTHBaH JIH~HHe Ka~eCTBa AIVmHa , CtmTaroT .~TO B nep-
CneKTHBe OH MO~eT npe~npRHRT~ aHaJIOrH~HHe ~e~CTBHR npO~IRB TapaKR E: ero
6Jm.RafmIHX CTOpOHHRKOB .
nepBmr CE:rHaJI paCXQ.1K.I(eHlIH MeJKJJy ffi1ME: IIOCTYIn1JIB KO~e Ma.fI 1978 ro.l1;a B
CM3H C ~eJIOM COTpy~mlKOB BOemiOrO aTTan[aTa B rvtocKBe .A<lJraHCm BOe~ aTTa-
me XaMEJIa Typa6a3 E: ero 3aMeCTHTeJID ~1epeHH 6HJIR He BO~a~T~C..q B Ka6yJI .a
Bl:IeXaT~ Ha3an~ .Ta~ n:pHKa3aJI ~OCTaBRT~ KX no~ KOHBOeM B CTOJIHllY ra AMHH-
B1mYCTE:T~ B EBpony,TaR KaK,3aMeTM OH,"eCJIE: Olm npR6y.IIYT B A(jJI'amlCTaH,BJIacJ1
AOJDI".HH E:X apeCTOBaT~ H pelIJRT~ BOnpOC KaK C HmIm 6HT~ ~aJIDIlle" .
ne.pe~ HeoqE~aJIDHl:IM nOCe~eHHeM Ka6yJIa nOHOMapeBHM TapaKE: n AMHH npHHHJIR
nocnemHHe MepH Ha ycKopeHHe nponecca OTCTpaHeHRH nOTeHnn8JI~HHX npeTe~eHTOB
Ha BHacT~,npo~~aJIE:C~ MaCCOBHe apecTH R penpeccRR npOTRB JIH~ conepHHKoE
no napTIIH,nO~nOJIDIO.~E:~HW1 He~pyr l'apaKK AR6ap r~.A .O6BRHeH B CoTpy~HR~eCTBe
c IIPY .B nepBl:Ie MeCm1;H nocJIe anpeJm "pac~pHTo" 27 3aroBopoB .15 aBrycTa apec-
ToBaH Ha~aJI})HHK reHlIITa6a IIIaxnyp. 17 aBrycTa MRImCTp O6OpOHH A .Ka.Ir.HP .3a Im1\m
nOCJIe~OBa;m ,n;pyI'E.e Ml1HHCTpH R q;y:In<nRoHepH. OKOHtJaTeJIDHO Oppe~eJIMac~ JIRImR
1'apa1Gl-AMl1Ha. Ha ycTpaHeIme Heyro~HHX li1I\1 Jml( c l(eJI~IO KO~eHTpal(HR BceH nQJI-
HOTH BJIaCTn B CBOE:X pyKaX.KaK c~TmoT B AWraHRCTaHe ,nOCKOJIDKY CCCP OKa3~
no~.1omp CTpaHe ,He npenRTcTBYeT y~aJIeHHm E: yHH~T~eHHIO JIB)~ell ,E:3BeCTHHX CBOHMR
npOCOBeTCRKMH B3r~aMH,COBeTcKoe pyKOBO~CTBO llOmJ1O Ha ppe~aTeJIDCTBO,HanpE:-
Mep,K3~HPa,KOTOpw1 Hrp8JI B~HYIO PQJI~ B rocy~apcTBeHHHX nepeBopoTax 1973 R
19'78 ro~oB.
no CJIOBaM TapaKH,apeCTOBaHHHe HaxO~TCH B Cllel(HaJI~Holl TIOp~Me.MecTo pacnono-
~eHne KoTopml H3BecTHo JIHill~ y3KOMY Kpyry JIRn.nOCJIY ny3a.HoBY OH CKa3aJI:
~JHOrHe E:3 HRX BeC~~!a pacnOJIO~eHH K CBMay6nHcTBY,a Xe~e..qT y~e noKo~ c
CO6OIO .3arOBOPmH1Gl He xeJIaDT pacKpHBaT~ HoBHe ~TH H no3ToMY HaCTpOeHH Ta-
y~ o6pa3o~I.~Hp nJKa He CO3HaJICH,HO npH3HaJI 3a co6oH HeKoTopHe awR6KR.
CeM~c 3~a~a 3aKnroqaeTc..q B TOM.~T06H BHCHHT~ nOJIHTH~eCKOe pyKOBO~CTBO
3aroBopa.Bb!RCHHT~ KTO CTORT 3a I\a,I(HpOM R JlIaxnypoM.MH yBepeH1,J. ~TO .Il;O6~er\!CH
pacKpHTHH il 3Toro.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-13-rnaxnyp 6wr B nO)J:aB7IeHHOM COCTOH!m:H JJYXa,IIOOTQ.fIHHO nJIaKaJI,II.pOCWI nOCKOpee
~ , ..
paCCTpe~RTD .}~K ~OBepHTanDHO coo6~an Ha~anDHHK ynpaB7IeHHR KOHTppa3Be~~1 ArcA
A3H3,C~e~CTBRe Be~OCD ~D B ~OmeHHH ~tKOTOpue ~aroT nOKa3aHRH,a OOTanDHfi., ..
apecTOBaHHmC paccTpeJmBaR)T , HeMe~JIeHHOvI ~HRBMaIniH no.11,1IeJKaT XOMe1im1CTU ,
tD!eHH opraml3al-r;m1 EpaTDR 'l1;ycyJThMaHe .
B Mae 1978 ro~a no yKa3aHHro I ceKpeTapH npoB~~anDHoro KOMH'reTa ~
:6aJIx A6.IlYJI~U Axa.n;a YMYCH 61:1)nl CXBa~eHH 900 DTe~en npOBRmJ;m1 RaR BparH anpe-.~-
~DCKOH peBanDnKH,6.pomeHH B TmpD~~ r~e3HpR-rnepR~,~eHTp npoBn~B ~.Euna
O6pa3OBaHa KOMHCCHR no pacC~e~OBaHBD HX KOHTppeBonm~OHHOH ~eRTe~DHooTHt
n:pHMeHfrJm nUTKB .B cpe~HHe moHff B3 Ka6y~a nOCJIe~OBaJIO yKa3aIme OTnpaBHTD B
CTanRuy BCex apeCTOBaHHHX.npB CBepKe TaKoro KanR~eCTBa He OKa3anOCDtMHorHe
6HXR y~e paccTpeJIHHH.YHH~T~em1e npOBO~OCD HO~D no 50-60 ~e~OBeK RpRPY
B pacnOJIoJte1mn 18 nexOTHOii ~HBM3BHt~RCJIOD;i1pOBaHHoH B r .r~1a3apR-rnepR<l:Ie .npe~-
Ha3Ha~eHHHe B paCXO~ caMH ce6e PHRH TpaHllieH ~ 3axopoHeH¥Ig.AoKYMeHTanRH Ra
co~e~cR B TropDMe 3~~eHHHX He BeJIaCD, HO no y~eTaM ~pHaJIa llH~e6JIoRa
ycTaHOB7IeHO, ~TO c KOEl~a HDHff no RroJID ~CJIO apeCTOBaHHHX e~e~HeBHO coK~a-
JIOCD Ha 30-70 ~eJIOBeK.ApJlmHHCTPanHR TropDMH o6~cHffJIat ~TO MYE~HH HanpaBJIe~
B CCCPtB proloH YpaJIa H Cn6Rpntr~e RCn0JTh3yDTcg Ha T~aHUX pa6OTax,po~cTBeHHH
KR nOJIy~~M no no~e OTTY~atOT nponaBrnRX 6e3 BeCTn,nOCaHRR,B KOTO.pUX B pa3-
Jm~H1:IX npe.Il;MeTax /MWIe/ cnpRTaHu illlcDMa c OilllCaImeM TJDKaHHX yc~oBm1 R
R3HypH'l.eJThHUX pa6OT .
TapaKR noBe~~ ny3aHoBy o pacKpHTRR B aBIJrcTe 1978 roAa aHTnnpaBRTeJ1DcT-
DeHHoro 3arOBOpa.3ar~elliaHE B HeM KRTaH,Cll~ ,HpaH,naKHCTaH,Cay~oBCKaff ApaBRH
R ~pr .3arOBOPmHKH nnaHHpOBanR JIHKB~pOBaTD
TapaE11 n AlnHHa,M36paTD HoBoe pyKOBO~CTBO.06 3TRX HaMepeHKHX nOBe~aJIn apecTO
BaHHHe ,6rm1ImH Ha~am,HHK reHlliTa6a lIIaxnyp H Ha~aJn,lmK rOCm1TaJIJI .QJtOMXYPHaT
M.A.AK6ap.-CeH~ac BRaCTD pacnOJIaraeT npeKMY~ecTBeHHO npn3HaHRHMH apecToBaHHHXt-
cxa3an AMHH n ~06aB1I.ffJI :
-IIapTHR He CMOrJIa BocilliTaTD Ka.n.~a HenpeKJIOHHl:n\1 MapKcHcTOM-~eHHHIl.eMtro-
TOBl,JM npOTHBOCTogTD JIIO(jWvt OTpRI.I;aTeJThHmt BJ1JmImsn1.3TO HBlIIe yny~eHHe .
IIy3aHoB OTt1aCTIl cor~alIIaJIcg c ~OBO~aMR AMHHa R COO611\aJI B MOCKBy ."no Ha-
mHM Ha6JID~eHHHM ~HP 6Hn nOJIHTH~eCKH He3peJIUM ~eJIOBeKOM,cKHOH~1 K aBaH-
TR)pR3MY,MeJIKOTeMDD" .nOCOJI onpaB~HB8JI ~ef.fcTBRH BepxymIm f{lU1A.KoTopHe , "no
MHeHHro nOCQHDCTDa,BeJJYT K yKpenJIeHRro peBonro~oHHoro ~aBnTenDCTBa R yCDJIeHR
Bm1HHHH napT}lll B Boopy.XteHHHX: cnJIax Aq;raHHCTaHa" .
A~nHH 3aBepHJI ny3aHoBa R Xa3apoBa B.~. B TOM,~TO Bcer~a c 6JIarO~apHocTDro
BOCnpRHHMaeT COBeTU COBeTCKRX ~pY3eH R y~TCg pa6OTaTD Ha onRTe KnCC,6opD6a
npOTHB nap~aM CpaBmIMa C 6OpD6oa 60JThmeBRKOB C ~AeHDmeBHKaAm.
TapaKn oCBo6oHV(anCR OT KOHKYpeHTOBtYKpenJIRn CBOe BJIHgHHe,~06nBaJICH nony
JIHpHOCTH B Hapo~e , c 3TOi1 ~eJIDro no nffTHRI.I;a1A xo~ B Me~eTD c oBepmaTD Ha ~
HaMa3,CBOH BucTynnemur no Pa.n:Ho HenpePAeHHO HatffiH8.Jl CJIOBa~1m "HMeHeM BceBuc-
n:ero ...".TaM
Tlo no~c~e pe3~~eHTYpH HaRaHYHe anpeRDCKOrO nepeBOpOTa B ap~mn 6ano
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.'",",
-14-500 '1JIeHOB nap'1aM }l 1200 CO-qyBCTBYIOIJ~,H XB.lID1G1CTOB-470 }l 1100 COTBeTcTBe1lb
Cpe~ r~aHCKaX ~~ HaC'iETHBaHOCD 5500 nap'1aMRCTOB H Ha CTO ~e~OBeK MeHb-
ille Y XanDKHCTOB .K K°HnY HroHH 1979 ro~a ~ COCTOERa npKMepHO R3 14 T~CHq
~eHOB r~~aHCKOrO Hace~eHRH H 3 THCHqR BOeHHHX .llapTHfiHaR BHaCTD Cocpe~o-
TO'1eHa B pyKax Tapa1m R Ar.mHa,KOTOpHe He XOTJIT nepeXO.n;RTD Ha KQ7I~erHaJll,HHe
MeTO~H npaBneHHJI CTpaHoK,CHRmaIOT aBTOpHTeT napTHR,OTBepraDT XD6He HHH~aTR-fBH qxeHOB PeBaJIIOqHOHHOrO COBeTa,UK M MnHHCTpOB,OTXO~T O~MapKCnCTKO-~eHHHC-
.u u IK11X npHH1tI1nOB napTmtHOH m131m R rocy~apcTBeHHOrO CTpOHTe~DCTBa,HaC2JK.Ir.aeTCJI
Ky~DT TapaKR-AMHHa.EIqe paHee pe3}iI,IteHTYPa OTMe'1aJra, ~TO AMHil CpaBHHBaeT Tapa-KH C ~eHHHHM,HCKaRaeTCJI BCJI HCTOpRfl ~,C06HTRR 27-28 anpe~JI 1978 ro~a
BHCTaBHHIOTCJI KaK 06pa3e~ peBQnIO~ .Ha npHeMe 5 aBrycTa 1978 ro~a ~e~era~R
KrB BO r~aBe C Ha'1aJrDHliKOM lIIY KI'E KpIO~OBDIM B.A.TapaIm CpaBImBaJI anpeJIDC-
r~ peB~~~ B AWraHHCTaHe no MHOrKM ~TOpaM C OKTJI6pDCKOM peB~~eM B
POCCRM,a 1U~eHHO:nO 6UCTpOTe 3axBaTa ~aCTH,nO BHYTpHnannTH'1eCKOM 06CTaHOBKe
6a7IDmeBHKR 60pORECD C MeHDrneBHKa~~I H 3CepaMR H B A~aHHCTaHe }iI,IteT 60pD6a 3a
C03AaHHe e~HoH H e~HCTBeHHOM napTKH .
-r1rn YBaaaeM OnHT MHOrO~TKilHO~ cncTeMH HeKOTOpHX CO~aRRCTn~eCKHX CTPaH,
roBopM OH,-IIO npe.nnOtmTaeM 6paTD npHMep c CCCP ,paBHHTDCJI l-Ia Hero.rl'o, '1TO
nponcxo~T B AwraHHCTaHe ,3TO Ha~aJrO ~KTaTypH npQ7IeTapHaTa no coBeTcKoMY
06pa31ry .
nO3.1\e,B JIHBape 1981 ro)J;a,pe3HpeHTypa ImCaJIa B ~eHTp,'1TO ~acTD xaJI&KRCT~
npo~OJD!taeT B03Be;mtmBaTD Jm~HOCTD TapaKH,npeB03HOCHT cro pa7ID B C03.rI;amm
~,pacnpocTpaHHeT cpe~ BOeHHOCxy;Kamax cxyXH 0 BpeMeHHOM npe6HBaHRH
nap'1a1mCTOB Y ~acTn,ca60THPYeT npnKa3H KOMa~OBaHHJI,Be~eT arHTa~ npoTnB
npaBnTe~DcTBa. ..
Ea6paK OnacancR BHcTYnaTD npOTHB TapaKn H3-3a n03HnHn coBeTcKRX ToBap~~
6eCe~R c KoTopm~nl nOKa3anH , ~TO y m.1X no cy~ecTBy He 6ano ~eTKO~ ~H}rn Bu u
napTmrInJ1X Bonpocax,RcmiX ~e~CTaBneHmiI 0 .rI;eJIax,a coBeTH nx 3aqacTYIO npOTH-
BOpe'tJ11BH.
KrE ~epe3 cBocro npe~cTaBHTeAR HecKonDKo pa3 06parqancJI K X.Ar.mHY,KyPHpy
J'.Jme~.1Y padO'l'Y opraHoB rOC6e30nacHOCTH,C npocD60n 06 ocB060i~eHHH H3-{lO.rl;
apecTa,npeKpameHHH cy.rl;e6HOrO npec~e.rl;OBaHHJI,CHHTHH no~03peHHR 0 nQllllTH~eCKm1
He6~aro~~HOCTH HeKoTopHX areHToB H ~OBepHTeJIDHHX CBR3ell , 06BHHeHHHX
~aCTJIMM B aHTHnpaBHT~IDcTBeHHow AeRTanDHOCTn .AMHHY 6Hno CI~3aHo , qTo JnlUa
31'H 3aH}Ir~aRRCD nQ7Ie3Hoft pa601'0~ no 3a.n;aHHIO COBeTCKOM pa3Be~ H CO~eKcTBO-
nanll TeM cro~ HapO.rl;HO-~eMOKpaTH'1eCKOH peBWOOqHn B AwraHnCTaHe H yKpenneHHro
)J;pyE6H r~e~ cOBeTCI{ruM II aq~aHCKHM HapO~&rn .TaKHe npocD6H 6R[ll BHCKa3aHH B
OTHalieI-nn1 6ImIIIero 3.aI\1eCTHTeAR nperlIDep-hnlm1Crrpa npll JXay.rl;e X.I!IapKa,6}.!Bmero
HaqaJll,ffi1Ka UlTa6a nOJUIWm n .:;taH.rr;ap~,tepIm r..m.n C&'!a.!r;a A3xapa, 6b[1!11ero '1JIeHa
PeBamoUHoHHOrO CoBeTa R MRHHcTpa 06IqeCTBeHHHX pa6OT r.~xm,1e.rl;a Pa~,OHBmerO
3m1.~~IHRCTpa TOprOBRll A6,n;y~ C~ar.1a,rAHHHcTpa 060pOHH ~Hpa n r~Hornx .rI;py~1XB oTBeT Ha O.rl;HO n3 TaKHX 06pa~em.ill Ha'1anDHllK YnpaBnernlR Hal~OHan1IHOtt 6e 30na
cHocTn Ac8.IJYJIJIa,.rI;el'!IcTBYR O'.L' RMeHH A~I111Ha,CKa3an,qTo "HeKoTopwA apeCTOBaHHmI!,
KOTOpHe 6llnn CBJI3aHR c B8!m,6y.rl;eT COxpaHeHa .~GI3HD,a noc~e fiffTR ~eT OHR,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-15-
BO3r,10.1{HO, 6y )JYT ocBo60J.1.Ir.eHl1. "M CaM Ar.mH npO.fIBWI rOTOBHOCTD OCBO6OlJ;liT:b H3
3aKnro~eHa.fI TeX a~aHCKRX rp~(aH, KOTOpHX COBeTCKne TOBapRmR XOprnJO 3~~T
R KOTOpUe .D;eHCTBHTejIDHo .fIBJImoTC.fI .n:py3DMR CCCP .0.D;HOBpeMeHHo OH BllCKa3a.JI
HapeKaIme.-B CTpaHe ceM~c R.D;eT npo~ecc CO3.D;aHH.fI HOBOrO rocy.D;apCTBeHHOrO annapaTa ,
ocymeCTBnmOTC.fI CO~aHDHo-3KOHO~nH~eCKHe npeO6pa3OBaHB.fI .B 3TRX yC~OBH.fIX COBe
TCKRe CnenBaHHCTll , B ~aCTHOCTH , Te , KOTOpHe r~HOrHe rO.D;H pa6 OTaHH B AWraImCTa-
He npH CTapOM pe~HMe ,a TenepD BHOBD HanpaRnHroTC.fI B CTpaHY , ~aCTO nanD3yroTCfl
CTapWmA npe.D;CTaBneHH.fIMH O CTpaHe R He BCer,na 06~eKTHBHO .D;a~T o~eHKy npOHC-
XOA.fIlJU'1M 3.D;eCD C06llTlUIM.
ny3aHOB OT H~Aemi RHCTa~1 npOCRH TapaKB OCTaBHTD B ~BHX apeCTOBaHHHX
KeLTITMaH;DY , Ka,Ir.H;pa .
-Blo1Ha HX BeJrnKa,-CKa3aJI TapaImTOml BOIlJJm B CrOBOp,Oprarm3OB8JIJ1 3arOBOp
npH nOMOIItH CliIA H K1-1Ta.q .3~e3B~aVlHO
COr~aCeH, ~TO penpeCCRH opy~e OCTpOe. Ho ~eHHH ~ 6llTD 6ecnom~HllM K
BparaM peBQnronml,R ~ nO6e.D;H OKT.fI6pDCKO~ peBORro~ np~OCD ~KBR.IJ;RpOBaT!
~umOHH xro.D;eM .EcJrn ~e BCnOHD3OBaTD 3TO opyEne pemHTeXbHO , TaK , KaK OHO 6ll~C
BCnanD3OBaHO BO BpeM.fI M.fITe.~a B Ka6y~e B~epa,.fICHO,~TO R3 3TOrO B~.D;eT.
Eece.D;a COCTO~aCD 6 aBrycTa 1979 ro.D;a.
17-20 HronH 1979 roAa B Ka6y~e HaXO~C.fI nOHOMapeB E.H.c HaCTaBHTeXbHm1
~anDD .~imHHCTp O6meCTBeHHHX pa6OT na~HpH B .D;OBepHTeXbHOM 6ece.D;e B~a3RH ,
Ccr$~emle,~TO nOHOt.1apeB n36er~ BcTpe~aT~cH c rnRpo¥~ aKl'RBoM,He BRCTynR~
~aEe nepe~ BceM COCTaBOM nannT6DpO,a orpaIm~C.fI BCTpe~aMR C TapaKH R AMH-
HOM.-Y Hac-,3aMeTM OH,-B noJrnT6IOpO BCe pemaroT .Il"Ba ~e~oBeKa,TapaKR H Ar.mH.
nepBllli npHrmr~eT R yTBe~aeT pemeHB.fI,KOTOplle ~e;11,JIaraeT BTopoll.OcTaXbHHM
OTBO.D;RTCH panD anno~pyromHX cTaTHcToB .HHKTO HH pa3y noKa He pHCKHY~ Bo3pa-
3HTD TapaKR-AMHBY,TaK KaK 6O.fITC.fI no.~~TD .fIpnHK BparoB peBQnIO~IR.
EanDluoe He~OBOEDCTBO Bll3HBaeT ~pOBa.fI nO~THKa TapaKR-AAmHa.He06ocHOBaHHH~
~pecTll HeBHHHHX xro~eft npOBO~HTC.fI no HO~roA no~ nna~ ]\gH R ~eTeH .
OnnamHocTD HJiR HeBrm~AaHHe nOHoMapeBa HCnpaBRn MBaHOB E.C .Ha BcT.pe~e c
.ILocTarnpoM nalJ;It.mHpH /" Pn~p.D;" / 29 moJm 1979 ro.D;a OH o3HaKor.mJI c mICDMOM
1tK KIICC ,~RBe3eHHllM nOHmiapeBllM ~ UK ImIIA .TOT nO6~arO.D;apM 3a .Il:OBepRe R
3aBepM, ~TO R B .Il:aHDHeMrneM 6y~eT HeycTaHHo T.py~TDCH Ha 6~aro cBoeH pO~HR1
yKpelln.fITD ~yx6y MeB$Y napTR.fIMH H ~pO.Il:aMH 6paTCRnX cTpaH.OH roBopnn, ~'ro
cymecTBJ7IQ1nM npRKTHKa 6e 3eroBopo~O ro nO.D;tn1HelmR peUlem1.fIM, B J:i)a6OTaHmD~
Taparo1. R AW1Hm.1,He cnoco6cTByeT ~eO.Il:aneHHIO oom6OK H nOHCKY O3~OpOBJIem1.fI,
Hop~.~3a~R 06CTaHOBKR B cTpaHe .
Pe3MeH~pa BllCOKO Ou;eImBaJIa RHc!JOpMaD;RIO "Pn~ap~a" .
27 Rron.fI 1979 ro~a TapaKH npOH3Be~ O~epe~Hlle npaBHTenDCTBeHHlle H3MeHeHR.fI.
AMHHY BHOBD OT~aHO pyKOBO~CTBO BOeHHHMH .D;eHaMH.ny3aHoB,MBaHoB,rOpe~oB ~.n.
/r~aBHHH BoeHH1lM coBeTHRx/ HaBeCTRnR TapaRR R noTpe6oBaRE o6~RcHeHlli1 npR~.
HaM nepecTaHOBOK .AMHH cpe~ cBoero OKpyEem1.fI 3a.n;aH BOnpOC ~eM Bll3BaH CTOXb
cpo~HHH BH3HT coBeTcKKX l'oBapzmefi K TapaKK H croA ~e OTBeT~:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
-I6-
-B~1MO, OHll nCnHTUBaroT 6eCnOKOllcTBO B CBH3H C nepeCTaBneHllm~ B npaBHTeJI~
CTBe , O KOTOpHX ~4H He ~Or~aHHCD nH~OpMHpOBaTD nx 3apaHee .
B MocKBY nOC~e~OBaHO Coo6meHHe O TOM, ~TO MeCTHHe aMepnKaHCKne ~nnOMaTE
paCCMaTpV1BaR>T nepeTaCOBKY B npaBnTeJll>CTBe KaK OTtJaHHHYIO nOnHTKY CnaCTn
nanO~eHHe,R AMaH ~eT Ha 6anDmO~ pRCK,nOCKanDKY,eCXR He 6y~eT ~OCTMlrHYTO
ycnexoB B 6opD6e C MHTe~KaMH , TO OH CTaHeT KO3~OM oTny~eHRfl.
J.J.oc~e BCTpe~ C Ai'JmHOM HBaHOB Te~erPa(l:RpoBaJI 29 RIOJIH:"TapaIG1 He COBCeM
TOtJHO nepe~an AMHHY CMHC~ Hamero 06pameHRH K HeMY.B~AO,OH C~aHan aTO
YMHW~eHHO, tIT06H nOKa3aTD A~MHY, tJTO COBeTCKaH CTOpOHa CepDe3HO CtJRTaeTCR C
IOOA" .MeiK.DY COBeTC~ JWe~CTaBHTeJmMR n atJJraHCKl1M .PyKOBO~CTBOM HaMeTHJIOCD
OTtIY~eHHe , nOC~e~Hee B HeKOTOpO~ CTeneHH JWORBn&HO CBOeBanne .He cOr~aCOBH-
BaJlO CBOH ~e~CTBnR .COBeTHHRaM H cne~annCTaM ~aHO 3~aHHe 6anee TmaTe~HO
C06npaTD nH~pM~ O ~e~CTBRflX aWraHneB.6Hn yB~1HtJeH COCTaB npe~C~BnTe~DC1
Ba,BBe~eHH ~~HOCTn nHTH 3aMeCT~e~ llpe~CTaBnTanR KrB-3WA.nO KOHTppa3Be~Ke
3aM.nO BOeHHOH KOHTppa3Be~Ke .3aM.nO nOrpaHn~HHM BOnpOCaM,3m~.nO MB~.
llepBH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
CTpaHax ~fmCaK 6Hn CKOMnpOMeTRpOBaH .PyKOBO~Te~VI jPA 6ano BUC-Ka3aHOO .'qTO OH BUCTYmiJIO B CCCP C He06ocHOBaHHUMR ~OCD6aMR O npe,n;OCTaBJIelnm m!i
Cpe,n;CTB,KOTOpHX AwraHHCTaH He B COCTOHHHR OCBOHTD,Olm HeBOJIDHO ORa3aJInCD
no,n; BJIHHHHeM ~ARCaRa,Bpam,n;e6HO HaCTpOeHHOrO KOCCP ,a ,n;eHCTBRH ero RHCnHpHpQo
BaHU l\1aOHCTaMK .
COBeTHnK MHHHCTpa cIJRHaHCOB 3OTOB rpy6o pyraJI ~eHa PeBCOBeTa MHHHCTpa
TOprOBJm ro6aIm.
Co CBOeI1 CTOpOHH awr~u Bup~aJIR He,n;OBQHDCTBO KOMneTeHTHOcTDro BOeHHaX
COBeTHHKOB .AMnH 6an y,n;pyqeH XO,n;OM BOeHHOH onepa~ B KO~e 1978 ro,n;a B
y!lteJIDe :Ka1\~e}It,B pal10He HaHrpaxapCKa.
-AclJI'aHcKE.e BOHCKa no,n; pyKOBO,n;CTBOM COBeTmiKa BpHcKRHa y1i\e .wmTeJr&HOe
Bpe~.~ ~OffBJ!HroT CBoro Hecnoc06HOCTD JIHKBR,n;RpOBaTE aHTRnpaBRTeJIDCTBeHHHe 6aH-
~u.Mu ~aJm BaIlIMM COBeTffi1KaM mRpOKRe nOJIHOr.t1O~ B pyKOBO,n;CTBe a<ilraHCKHr.m
BoHcKaMR.3a JIro6oe HenOBHHOBeHHe RX peKOrAe~~HM MU CTpOrO HaKa3UBaeM.3TO
HaBO~RT Ha MUCJID , 'qTO He BCe BamR coBeTmuca ,n;OCTaTO~HO KOrdileTeHTHH.
HaM HYi~HU OllHTHHe reHepaJIH,KOTOpUX,KaK HaM R3BeCTHO,MHOrO B CCCP.OHH ,n;~-
HH nO,n;HffTD 6oecnoco6HOCTD a~aHCKOH apMRR,Hay~TD ee BOeBaTD,RCliOHD3OBaTb
OnHT COBeTCKOn apMXlJi B ro,n;u BollHU.
-C HUHemImM BamHM pyKOBO ~TeJIeM /rOpeJIOB-npHMe~e liame/ -, rOBOpRJl AMRH
reHepaJry ~~aIIJraTREY ,-Tpy,n;HO m.1eTD ,n;eJIO,a ero 3aMeCTRTeJID /XpaMtlelntO-npEMe'qa-
HHe Hame/ He B COCTOHm-m peUIRTD HR O.D;RH cepDe3HmI BOnpOC .
Pa3O~apOBam1e y a~aHneB Ha6JIro,n;aJIOCD H ca11oM COBe'rCKOn ,n;eHCTBHTeJIbHOCTDKJ\reHT "PaKKaC"113 a<lJra~eB coo6rnaJI, 'qTO OH JIH'qHO CTOJIKHYJICH c mHpOltHM pa31'ItaxO1l
B3.fITO~HH~eCTBa B CoBeTcKoM COK)3e .IIpR JIe'qelnU'l ero 1KeHU B MOCKOBCKo:ti 6QJII,Hl1~e
HM .EOTKHHa Bpa~l R Becb 06cEy~BaK)mHH nepeCOHaJI He TOJIDKO OXH,n;2DT R paC'qRTU
BaIOT Ha no,n;aproI H B3.fITKH,HO MOMOraIOTCH 'aToro nyTeM npOBOJIo'qeK R ,n;pyI'RX
cnOC06OB.
He,n;OBonDcTBO 6ano H B COBeTCKOfi cpe,n;e , HO npOH~OCD OHO nO-pa3HOMy .
B UK KllCC nocTY1Uuro nncDMo OT aHOHHMHOrO aBTopa .B HeM 06pamaJIOCD B1nIMaHne
Ha TO,'qTO nocOJI lly3aHOB,BOeHHw1 coBeTHHK rOpeJIOB,pe3R.D;eHT KrB Oc~~~ll
HaxOAHTCH B crOBOpe MeEpY c06OH,HCRai~aroT JIHHRro napTKH B JIH~HHX,KapDepRCTc-
KHX ~eJI.qx,pa3BopoDUBaroT nOCQJII,CKKe cpe,n;cTBa,06oramaro1'CH,nDHHCTEYroT H pa3D-
paTHH'qaroT .BoeHHUM aTTame R COBeTffi1KH nOCOJIbCTBa COCTaBJI.fIroT qMKTlrnHUe ~oKY-
MeHTH H JIRnOBUe OT'qeTU,peBR3opoB cnaaBaroT R nO~KYnaroT .npoUBeTaeT B3.fITO'qHH-
~ecTBo, Bw.1oraTeJIDCTBO nO,n;HomeHHM H nOAapKOB C COBeTCKRX H a~DaECKKX cne~
JIHCTOB .napTopr UK KnCC T~e 3aHHT cO6CTBeHHHM O6OrameHHeM .Heyro~HHX j~eT
pacnpaBa,oTnpaBKa ,n;ocpO~HafI F pO.D;RHY.ABTOp BHCKa3UBaJI co1KaJIe1nIe o~aCCTpeJIe Aay~a,"rEy6oKO HaIlIerO 'qeJIOBeKa" ,
6paHHJI HOBOe pyKOBO~CTBO AWraHHcTaHa .peBH(jC'l'HOM
BOeHHUe npn B~manHeHHR cBoero HHTepHa~OHaJIDHOrO ~anra nO3Bon.flJIH ce6e
paCCJIa6JIflTDCH .BOT O.D;RH npHr.nep .
21 HK)Il,q 1979 ro~a 'qeTm)e nepeBO,n;tn1Ra 25 ,n;HBR3HJ1 ,.I(HCJ"IOI:l;1'1pOBaHHOM B ropo,n;e
XOCTe ,yCTpOHJIR 3BaHHHli 06e~ no cJIY~ah1 roJ(OEmHHH HX BHnYCRa H3 y'q}unl~a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-18-
IIpY~~emeRH BOeRHHe COBeTHHKR-Ha~HRK o~'~e~a pa3~e~rol nO~nQHKOBHHK KanRlmE
Ra'q .norI1=tRCJIYJK6H rOpO<r.eC , KOll1aH;n;np apTWIepnMcKOrO 59 nQHKa Maf;iopa CeMeH'tIeHKC
H.C .,KO~,1aH;n;np ~nBn3nn Kpyc~ H.A .n ~rKX.BHnnBKn 6Hno B BQRro,BCe OXOTRO npn-
y~~~c~ K Hauo~ReRb~ CTaRaHaM .KaK BOAnTCH 3a llDH~1 3aCTQH~eM BO3HHK
Henpon3BQH~Hwl cnop,BBnHBillmlcR B ccopy.]eMTeHaT C~Hl<OB,y36eK,BHnXeCHY~
HapyBy HaKOnRBrnneCR oCE~H. OH ~onro Tepne~ H nepeHOCRH rpy6He 3aMe~aHnR
Ha'q..~ThCTBa 3a HeTo~m,rf,l nepeBO~ H 6paHD Reu;eH3yp~m C~OBm..n! .PaCnaJmBmnCD , C~
CTaH nOHOCRTD COBeTHnKOB R,CXBaTRB aBTOMaT,yrpoxan pacnpaBoH.Mn~ ~e11Te-
IIaHT MallO~eTKnH,npRJAeHRB 6oeBoft np¥1eM CaM6o,o6e3Opy;~ C~HKoBa,yBe~ B
,l~pyryID KOMHaTY R y~OiiG"!Jm CnaTj, .
llepe3 ~ac Ca.nHKOB IrpOcHY~CR,3a6pM B nOMeII\eIme ~exypROrO n B BO36y1l\Ir.eHHOM
COCTORImn BHKpnImBaJI:
-BH pyMaeTe,~TO 3amH~eTe pO~HY? KaK 6H He TaK!HeT,BH BCe,BH BCe npe-
~aTeJlll H n3MeRH11IGi!
H nOReC,nOHeC HecycBeTROe.Be~~ ~TO y Tpe3BOrO Ha yt1e,TO y nDRHOrO Ha
.f!3HKe.
np¥1CyTCTBYromne nPH aToH CneRe BCnO~On!RH11CD .DWau;epH KHce~eB , PR6~RCKHn n
KocTnH nHTan¥1c~ KaK-TO ype3oHHT~ ero,ycnoKoHTD,oTBeRR 06paTHO B KOMHaTY.
Ho eme ~epe3 -qac C~HKOB cHoBa nORBRnCR,HO y~e c aBTOMaTOM B pyKax H,HaXO-
~RCD el!te no~ BRHHI,IMa naproAH n BO~O'qHWI1 neperapOM, OTKpl:lJI B KOpn.rl;Ope cTpeJID6y
BbI6e}'caJI Ha yJll1IlY,np~OJDKa.q 6ecnopjIJJ;o~HYII1 naJID6y .EWI y6nT CeMeHt1eI-IKO, paHeHH
~tIaJIQHeTK11H n a<llraHCIGlft COJT-.naT .
06 aToM n~eHTe B npHr~neHHHX TOHaX ~QHO~eHO 3aM.r~aBHoro BoeHHoro
COBeTI-rnRa rl'yTJrmIGIHY C .n.H ~aJIee no KoMa~e .
CeM~e CeMeffqeHRO OTnnCallH,~TO TOT repOnCK11 nOrn6,BHllanHflH nHTepHanHOHa-
JIDmnl ~onr .
.c~.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-20-
TaK ~ nocTynHTD .B CU~ ~y~~ AMHH CO CBOHM O~HOKamHRKOM no yHnBepCHTeTy C
H.nalKBaKOM ,6lffiDImt MHImCTpOM npOCBeIfleImJI , npOTHBFmKOM KOMMYIm3Ma .06II(eIme HX
npOXO~ B ~~eCKnX nonoHKax.Ha nyTH ~oMoH R3 CillA AMHH 3~e~CJI B EBpOne,
HaBeCT~ noc~a A~raHRCTaHa B EoHHe ~ AXM~a nonaHa ,areHTa HMllepRaHR3Ma .
B Ka6yJ!e OH BCTpe~aJICJI C n:pe~Ce~aTe~eM aJa:.J;HOHepHOrO 06II(eCTBa "CImH3ap" CapBaj
pH HamepOM,KOTOpWi He nOpImaJI CBJI3D C KOpOJIeM 2aX1lp IUaxor~.Hamep OKa32JI IlJt1HaH
COBYIO nO.II.nep2KKY ArvmHY B npeJJ;BH6OpHOn KaMnamm .nOC~e anpe~DCKOrO nepeBOpOTa
AMHH OCBO6O~Rn ero H3 TropDMH,B~~ B ero paCnOp~eIme aBTOMamRHy H mo~epa.
B rOCTn1OOr,e IICllRH3ap" B CneIJ;HaJIDHOM HOMepe npOH3OOIJIa BCTpe~a AMHHa C reHepa-
~OM ~eM~aH TyTaxen~eM H RaKHM-TO HeycTaHOBHeHBEM aMepHKa~eM .
nO npe.IJ..7IO!temuo TapaIm A~.mH 6WI Bll.11;BHHyT B 'lJIeHH lU\ IUUIA ,npOTRB BUCTYmIJI
Ea6paK.npOR3omJIa nepenanxa,AMRH yrpoEaJI Ea6paKy llRCTOJIeTOM.B 1978 ropy B HLD~OpKe AMHH B~eJICJI C xyCe~H llaJI~e ,~eHaTHM Ha aMepHKaHCKOM
rpaJ!f,naHKe .
OH Bp~~e6HO OTHOCH1' .CH K KOMllapTEHM M~,naKHCTaHa,MpaKa,HapO~HoM napTRR
MpaHa , OpraIm3aIJ;m1 ocBo602K,11,eHHJI lIaJIeCT}l1m .
B }UOHe 1979 ro~a rJraBa TOprOBOrO npe.D;CTaBRTeJIDCTBa CCCP B .nPA Ey~ax 10 .r .
B 6ece~e C 3a11.Ha~DImKa nIY Me~ImKOM H.ll.BHCKa3aJI ycTaHOBRBmeeCJI MHeIme
COBeTCKOH Bep:xy1IJ1G1 B Ka6y~e 0 He06xo.D;HMOCTH CepDe3HOro nOJlliTR~eCKOro noBo-
pOTa B pyKOBO~CTEe CTpaHOM .M nepBHM TaKaM maroM B 3TOM HanpaBneHHH MOrJIO 6H
CTaTD OTCTpaHeIme OT BJIaCT}l X .AMnHa ; c 03~aHHe ~aTa ~OBepRfl ,~06p~eJIaTeJID-
HOCTH Ha BCeX ypOBIUIX XO3JIf1cTBeHHOro R n&pTHf,tHOro ~Iexa1m3Ma .BaJKHYIO pOJTh B
3TOM ~~or~H 6H CHrpaTD nap~aMHCTH,KOTOpHe nMeroT HeKOTOpHH onHT B rocy~apcT-
Bemmx ~e~ax.!!.}1M,BHJJ;m.tO,y~aJIOCD 6H npaBMDHO nOCTpoRTD pa6OTy C HaCeJIeHReM
H pYXOBeHCTBOM.r~aBHaR 3~aqa COBeTCRHX r~aH B AWraH. ~CTaHe COCTORT B
TOM, ~T06H Ka6y~ He BCT&JI Ha IIYTD CBepTlffiaHH.ff Tpa,IJ;}1D;HOHfEX OTHomeJ:mH ~py]it6H
}l ~06pococe~CTBa C COBeTCKJImM Coro30M" .BB TeJIerp~~~e MBaHOBa H Oc~~ero ~HTp CKa3aHO : 16 IIroHa 1979 ro~a Ha~a-
JIDHHK RaHne~Rpxrn TapaKH TapyH Be~epoM Ha KBapTRpe pyKOBO~HTe~ rpynnH COBeT
CRHX COBeTHKKOB BeCe~KOBa paCCKa3an 0 TOM, ~TO 06pa30BaJIaCD aHTRWAHHOBCKaR
rpylliIa B COCTaBe BaTaH.II)Kapa /MHmlCTp 060pOH11./ ,I'y~63OJI /NIRFmCTp CBfl3H/ ,
li1a3.nypDJIHa /MrrffiiCTP rlmJJ/ ,ACCa.nyJIJIH CapBap1i /pyKOBO.Il;}ITeJID r~a:BHOro ynpaBHe~no 3amMTe HHTepeCOB AWraHHCTaHa-ArcA/ .3TR MRHHCTpH ~~HO ~OKR~lffiQJIH TapaKE
06 06CTaHOBKe B CTpaHe .AMHH HaCTaH.B3fI , ~T06H OHH ~OK7Ia.I(HBaJm eMY , KaK npe~ce-
~aTeRro COBeTa MHImCTpoB,a OH TapaK}l.CapBapR B 6ece~e c Eor~aHOBHM ~.n.oTpH-
naTanDHO OT3HBanCJI 06 AMHHe .
-' B 3TOM CBfl3RO~CKa:J,IB~"-IIo HameMY MHeHHro HaR60JIee npaBR71DHOii
JIHHHeqB 3TOM cJIY~e C HameH CTOpOHH 6ana 6H no~e~Ka TapaKH,KOTOpHH BecDMa
6~aronpRflTHO BOCnpRR&H ll}ICDMO nanRT6ropo UK RnCC R pac~eHRJI ero KaK Henocpe~
CTBeHHyro noMO!I(D eMY B ~eJIe 06ecne~eHlilR KOJIJIeK1.RBHOro pyKOBO~cTBa B JJ.pA ."
POBHO ~epe3 MeCRn OHR xe Co06~ B IvlocKBy CBOR co06p~eHRJI 0 nQn~eHHH B
pyKOBO~CTBe CTpaHOii .KOJIJIeKTRBHOro PYKOBO~cTBa HeT .TapaKR H AJ.mH npRHHM2lOT
pelIIeImJI CaMOCTOJITeJIDHO,He COBeTYiOTC.!I C lI.pyrm.m 'lJIeHaMR l{K HJUJA.I'yJIJI630M C .NH r~aBHOKOMaH;ny1O!1tliM HapO~HOM JlI!HJniI1;HH A~ JIlax naHMaH OTKpHTO BHp~T He~o-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,-, ..."
.
.
-21-
BQHDCTBO AMRHOM.~BaHOB H Oc~ no~araroT, ~TO AMRH CTpeMRTCH K BnaCTZ,OH
B03p~aeT npOTZB B~6OTKR KOHCTnTYnaZ,npOTRB C03~aHHH MeCTHHX OpraHOB BnaC-
TH B ~e HapO.D;HJ:DC /peBOJnoI:l;1'IOHHHXI COBeTOB .rmCDMO u;K KIlCC a<I>raHCKOMY pyKOBO.D;
CTBY BOCnpZHHMaeT KaK ~eHaHHe COBeTCKmi CTOpOHa OrpaHH~TD ero CTpeMneHHe K
e~Honn~HHM pemeHHHM BOnpOCOB nonnTHKR Z KaK nOnHTKY cy3nTD CB060pcr ero
.D;eHCTB~rn B 6ecnom~HOH 60pD6e c KOHTppeBQHDnHeH ,cTpeMRTcH RMeTD B MocKBe
CBORX JIR).D;e:t.f .~3 rurTR ~eHoB nOJmT6IOPO IU< /6e3 TapaIa1 n AM}lHa/ AMR~ no.n.n;epJKa-
BaIOT ~oe-max ~ H M.CyMa,B u;K-I4 /H3 30 ~eHoB/ ,a B npaBHTenDcTBe-II R3
17. " -TaKHM 06pa30M, -3aliJno1:laIOT vlBaHoB z Oca.n'tniR , -03.D;OpOBneHH.e nWIO1KeImH B
pyKOBO.D;CTBe APA Ha cero.D;HRillHEH .D;eHD BO MHOrOM 3aBHcRT OT H.M.TapaKR.oHo,
noBR.IJ;HM°MY , HeB03Mo~HO , ec~ He 6y.D;eT oc~eCTBneH npzHqRn KoXHeKTzBHoro PYKo-
BO.D;CTBa z He 6y.D;eT orpaHa~eHO CTpe~eHae X.AMRHa K e.D;HHQ7IH~HOMY ynpaBneHHro
rocy.D;apCTBoMtt .M eme .AMRH He Mo~eT Han~TD .D;e~OBOrO KOHTaKTa c noc~oM lly3a-
HoBm. .HenOHHTHO , no~eMY He Ha060pOT! Pa3Be AMHH aKKpe.D;HTZpOBaH npn ilY3aHoBe ?
I ceHT~6pH 1979 ro.D;a KrB npe.D;CTaBRn zHcTaHllilH Te3RcH 0 nyTHX B03Mo~Horo
npeO.D;WIeImH Kpz3HcHoro noJIOJKeHHR B A<lJra1mCTaHe .B ImX ROHcTaTRpOBaJIOCD :
npaBHTe~DcTBo TapaKR-A~.mHa 3aMeTHO TepHeT CBoH aBTopzTeT y HapO.D;a,cpe.D;Z
KOToporo BCe 60JIDme npOHBJIHIOTCfl aHTZCOBeTCKRe HaCTpOeHHH .CoBeTH n pe 3prAeH-
.n;artm'l , BBclm3J:maeMlle Ha pa3Jll1~HHX ypOBHHX TapaK1i n : .AM1IHY OTBeTcTBeHHw.ni
coBeTCKHM}I npe.D;CTaBHTeJIEMH 06 yCRJIeHHZ pa60TH B Maccax c ~e~IO C03.D;aHHH ~
pe~ mHpOKOn COWlaJIDHOll OnOpH,Ha npaKTHKe no~Tz He BHllOJIHBlOTCfl.TapaKR H
A~.mH .D;eJI810T CTaBKY Ha pemeHHe Bcex BHYTPeHHHx npO6JIeM BOeHHOM CMoll , IlpO.D;OJI-
EaroT ocymeCTBJIflTD npaKTHEY He06oCHOBaHHHX MaccoBHX penpeccHH .OcHOBHHM opra-
rm3aTopoM TaKoft nOJIHTnKK HBJIHeTCH X .AMRH H 3aill1CKe npe.n;JIaraJIOCh : tt I.H31:lcKaTD <t.oPP.'lY ycTpaHeHHR X .AhmHa OT pyKOBO.D;CTBa
CTpaHOH ,noBHHHoro B npoBe.D;em1H amH60~HOrO BHYTpHnom1Tz~ecKoro RYpCa,BO3JIO-
31iB Ha Hero JIn~O BCIO oTBeTcTBeHHo.CTD 3a He06ocHOBaHHHe lliHpoKHe penpeccHHp
npOC~eTH B BOnpOCax BHYTpeHHeH noJn1TKKH.2.Y6e~ITD TapaKH B He06xo~r~OCTH
C03.D;aHafl .D;eMORpaTR~ecKOrO KOaJn~oHHoro npaBHTenDCTBa,PYKoBO.D;HmYIO pWID B
KoTopor~ .D;amIHH 3aHaMaTD ~eH1:l EnPA ,BKJIro~afl npe.D;CTaBRTeJIeH nap~aM.npHBJIe~
K pa6OTe B npaBnTenDCTBe npe.D;CTaBnTe~eH naTpHOTn~eCKR HacTpoeHHHX ~XOBHUX
H nJIer~leHHHX aBTOpRTeTOB,npe.D;cf9HTeJIe~ H~.1eHmHHCTB H HHTe~ereHD;m.3.0cBo-
6 O~ITD R pea6HJIHTHpOBaTD He3aKOHHO apeCTOBaHHHX nOJIRTH~eCKKX 3aKJIro~eHHHX,
B ~CTHOCTH,~eHOE~~.4.npOBeCTZ He~iI:l;1'IaJIDHYD BcTpe~ c HaXO~CH B
3r,mII>aIJ;mI B l{CCP Jrn.II;epOM nap~aM K.J3a6paKOM,Ha KOTOpoH 06Cy.n;HTD BOnpOCH,
KacaIOumecH cTa6HJIn3a~R BHYTpRnomiTH~ecKoro nWIQ7rteIn1fl B JJ.pA .5. Ha CJIYt!att
06OCTpeHRH Kpn3HCHOH CRTYanRR B CTpaHe roToBHTD pe3epB HoBoro pyKoBO.D;CTBa
fWTA B JJ.PA" .
l{acTD STHX Te3ncOB JIerJIa B OCHOBy .D;°KYMeHTa,COCTaBJIeHHOrO ~ Epe,KHeBa
.D;JIH. 6eCe.D;H c TapaKK .
B raBaHY noCJIe.D;oB8JIo yKa3aIn1e BcTpeTHTDcH TaM c Ta.paKR z npOCIlTD ero }la
06paTHOM nyTR .D;OMO~ 3~epmaTDCH B r~ocKBe ~ ~HoH 6eCe.D;H C EpeEReBW~.
10 ceHTH6pH J3pe~tHeB npHHHJI TapaKH n Ha BCTpe~e C anJIOM60M 3a~tTaJI
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.,~
-22-COCTaBne~ KrE 3aDHch7,YTBep~eHHYm COB~4eCTHO A~OnOBrn~,YCTRHOBilM R
rPOMl1KO .B Hett rOBOpMJIOCD 06 OnaCemUIX COBeTCICOrO PYKOBO~CTBa 3a COCTOHImeM
~eJI B Ac!Jram1CTaHe , riapTRn , pyKOBo~cTBe .rJIaBHI:M IIYHKT 3aImCKn rJIaC}JJI : -" H He
C~TaJI 6u CBOtt ~OJIr nepe~ ~l,TOBap~ TapaKn,BHnOJIHeHHM,eC~A 6H He KOCHyJI-
CJI elIte o~Horo Bonpoca,KOTopl1fi BH3lmaeT OCO6yIO 03a60qeHHocTD He TOJIDKO Y
COB~CKHX TOBapRIIteit ,Ho,no RMeromRMCJI Y HaC ~aHHW~,M B p~ax napTHllHOrO aKT~l-
Ba 1:VIJIA .B YCJIOB}I..qX a<I>raHcKoM peBOJIIOI:J;lll1 nOHJITHa Bama , ToBapHm TapaKR , oc 06aJI
pOJID KaK r.eHepaJIDHOrO CeKpeTapJI UK ~ B pyKOBo~cTBe ~eJITe~H6cTDro napTMH
i1 rocy~apcTBa.O~HaKO Cocpe~oToqemie qpe3MepHOH BJIaCTM B pyKax ~PYrH:x Jll1~,
r~aae BarnMX 6~RX noMOmHliKOB,Mo~eT OKa3aTDCJI OnacHWA ~ cy~e6 peBOJIro~m
Bp~ Jm ~eJIeCO06pa3HO, ~To6a RTO-TO 3aHRMaJI MCKJIroqnTeJIDHOe nOJIO:KeIme B HenOC-
pe~cTBeHHor.1 pyROBo~cTBe CTpaHOH , BOOp~eH~m CHJIaMH , opraHaMR rocy ~apcTBeHH~
6e30nacHOCTR".
npoBepeHH~ Wopr~JIa BJIaCTR ~RTaTopoB !
3TO DpHMoe , HenpKKpHToe ,JIBHOe YRa3aHRe TapaRR Ha ycTpaHeHne AMRHa .
TapaRH noJIY~ Ha .PyKR pe]!GiCCepcIG1t;i: 3awceJI npe,n;cToHIIteM nOCTaHOBIm nOJllITH-
~ecRoI nDeCH H 6JIarOC~OBeHHe Ha ero npoBe~eHHe B ~3HD .
Ha A~mHe pelli}L[R OTHrpaTDCJI,npHllHcaTD er~ Bce OlliH6Kn,npocqeTH,Hey~a~1 H npeci
T~eHHJI B npoBe~eHHH nOJIHTHRH R BOeHHHX ~eMcTBHM .
nepe~ BHneTOM B Ka6y~ TapaRH BCTpeTHJICJI c neTpOBHM A.B. ,y KOTOpOrO npe~e
HaxO.IUIJICJI Ha CBJI3H .nOCJIe npHXO~a TapaIm~aCTn pa6OTImRH. .pe31f.~eHTY.pH B IIIYT~
OF;pecTwm ero lIa. pyccRRH .JIa,It , R Ha3HB3JIR HI1ROJIaeM rv1Hxa.f1JIOBn~eM TapaRaHOBbIM .
B Ka6yJIDCKOM aapollopTy ero BcTpe~o BCe aWraHcKoe pyROBO~CTBO .
TapaRH npHcTyllHJI R HeMe~eHHHM ~ellCTBHJIM B cooTBeTCBnH c HaCTaBJIeHilJIMn
EpesHeBa.II CeHTJI6pJI COCTOHJIOCD 3aCe~aHHe CoBeTa MHImCTpOB EYA,Ha KOTOpO~J OE
co06IIn1JI 0 BcTpe~e c Epe~eBHM,BHpa3HJI rJIy60ROe y~OBJIeTBOpeHHe OT 6ece~H c
H}1~~, O~HaRO YTaRJI,pa3YMeeTcH, OCHOBH~ MOTMB 6ece~H.PacCKa3aJI 0 pa6OTe B raBa-He RoHgepeHqRM rJIaB rocy~apcTB M npaBnTeJIDCTB HenpMCOe~1nIBmHXCJI cTpaH, 0
BcTpe~ax M pa3roBopax: 'l'a?1I1.
B TOT ~e ~eHD TapaRH. BCTpeTRJICH c lly3aHoBw,1.
C06UTM pa3BMBaJmCD c HapacTaromnM HaIIpH'KeH1leM.
O pe3KoM 06ocTpeHHH B3aHMOOTHOlueHHM M~ TapaKR H AMRHOM nOBe~aJIn nOJIHT6ro-
pO [{K KI1CC lly3aHoB,HBaHoB,rO.pe~OB.OHR co06m.aJIn I3 ceHTH6p.FI: "nOCJIe Bo3Bpa-
meHM T apaRH. B Ka6yJI np11 BcTpeqe 12 ceHTH6p.q AMRH ~OJIOUJI 06cTaHoBRy B
CT.paHe H napTHR.nO~epKHyJI,~TO B OTCyTCTBM11 TapaKn npOTHB Hero,AMHHa,6HJ!a
OpraIm3OBaHa TPaBJm,i1mII:l;HaTOpaMi1 ROTOpoM HB7rJnOTCH MHm1CTp CBJI3i1 I'yJIH630l1,
Ha't!aJffiHnK OpraHOB 6e3OnacHOCTR CapBapn,MHHHCTp MB.n: BaTa~p 11cMRHRCTp no
.rI;eJIa~..f rpaHil~ MO3.IIYPDHp .nOCTaBEJI BOnpOC 06 OTCTpaHemIi1 aTHX Jmrt llOCTOB H
HaKa3aHn11 .TapaRH llHTaJICH y6e~11TD AMHHa npMHJITD M3Bi1HeHHH YRa3aHHax tVleHOB
npaBnTeJIDCTBa n Cq}1TaTD BO~OC 3aRpHr1:lM.AMHH C 3TMM He corJIaci1JIcH.TapaRn,
B~AO t 3apaHee npOpyMaJI 3TO CBOe ~e~~e1nle , TaKK6§ 3acJIYlIIaJI nO~pO6HHH
~OKJI~ CapBapn O nO~~eHHH B pYKOBO.rI;CTBe .n:pA .B ~OKH~e CapBap11 yllOp C~eJIaEHa TO, ~TO H~aTopo~~ BHyTpHllapT~HOH 60pD6H HBJIReTCH HHRTO 1IHOH ,RaK CaM
AM.HH.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-23-13 CeHTR6pH TapaKH npRr~aC~ AMHHa ~H TOrOt ~T06a npO~~TD pa3rOBOp 0
HOpr,~3anMn B pyKOBO~CTBe .AMMHtY3HaBt ~TO Ha 6ecepY npRr~arneHa Br~eCTe C mnd
I'y~H630~ tBaTaH.II;]Ka.p tM03)tfpDHPtKaTerOpl1~eCKE. OTKa3aJICH .Ha AM11Ha He noBJmR.1Io
~age TOt ~TO TapaKH B pa3rOBOpe no Te~eWOHY no06eman CHHTD BCeX ero npOTRB-
ImKOBta 3aTeM CKa3aRt~TO rOTOB yCTynRTD AMRHY nOCT reHe~DHOrO CeKpeTapH
UK HrU~ .noc~e pa3rOBOpa C TapaKR AMHH Ba3Ban K ce6e t B npeMDe~~HHCTepCTBO
Ha~anDHHKa ~OHaXDHOH rBap~ ~~~a R Ha~anDHHKa reHepanDHOrO mTa6a
BOOpy]KeHHax CRJI flKy6a R npRKa3aJI m.. He BImOJIHHTD HRKaImX yKa3a1mH tIHCXO~Huit
OT TajrKH .A~AHH 3aHBnn t ~TO CaM OH nepeXO~T H3 npeMDep-MRHHCTepCTBa BMHHHCTep
CTBO 06opoHat OTKy~a 6y~eT OCymeCTBnHTD pyKOBO~CTBO BCeMH BOOpy~eHHHMH CR-
~aMR .FO~CTBeHHRK AMRHat 3aMeCTHTe~ MKHHCTpa RHOCTpaHHHX ~~tCeKpeTapD
Ka6yXDcKoro rOpKOMa ~ A.AMKHtnOCTOHHHO HaxO~TCH BD nOMelneHHH rJkoMa
napTR:H. .Bce CTOpOmmKR AMHHa nQJIytl:BJn1 yKa3aIme HaxO~RTCH Ha CBORx: pa60~30MecTax H nO~epJKHBaTD CBH3D C X.A~mHOM H A.AMRHOM.nO COCTOHHHD Ha 19 13.9
06CTaHOBKa KpRTR~eCKaH.He HCKnro~eMt ~TO X.AMRH tn~eT nO~HHTD npOTRB TapaKH
BepHae etEY BOHHCKHe ~CTH. 06e rpynnRpOBKn nHTaDTCH 3apy~TDCH HameH no~e~
K~ .rvIatco cBoeli CTOpOHatTBep~O npOBO~ ~HHD Ha TOt ~T06a 06CTaHOBKa B pYKO-
BO~CTBe ApA 6ana HOp~30BaHa Ha napTHMHOMtT .e .KO~erHanDHO~A nO~Ke .O~HOB-
peMeHHO nHTaeMCH y~epJKHBaTD ~eHOB 06eHX rpynnHpOBOK OT HenpO~aHHHXtnOC-
nemHHX ~eHcTB:prl:t".B ~pyroH Te~erpaMMe Ha HMH A~ponoBa rOBOpRJIOCD : " Tapa1t11 BHOBD nUTanCH.
y6e~TD -~MKHa npR6E~~ K He~EY B pe3~em~tHO TOT OTKa3anCH H 3aHBRnt ~TO BCe
ero Tpe60BaHRH. ~~~Ha 6UTD nPHHHTUt B npOTRBHOM cxyqae yrp~an nepeHTH K
aKTRBHHM ~e~cTBnm~ .TapaKH oxapaKTepR30~ aTo KaK 3aroBop .Ha aTo~A neperoBo-
PH npepBanRCD .13 ceHTH6pH B 1930 B coBeTcKoe noco~DcTBO npH6HHH CapBapRt
I'y~630H tBaTa~p n M03pypDH.p .CapBapH OT nMeHH TapaKR 06paTRnCH C npoCD6oll
B~eJniTD rpynny coBeTcRHX TOBapRmeH ~ co~e~cTBHH B npOBe~eHHH OnepanaH no
apecTy AMHKa.3Ta npocD6a 06yc~oBneHa TeMt qTO B Hapo~HoM rBap~ ecTD CO~BC
TBYIO~e X .AMIipy H Ha Hee He~3H ~JmKOM nOJIOJI"'mTDcH .B 2120 Ha'qaJI:E>HHK KaIm.e-
~qpRH PeBcoBeTa TapyH co06~ coBeTcKoMY npe~CTaBHTanro no Te~ewOHYt~TO AMHH
npR6Hn B pe3~e~ TapaKH R Be~eT c HHr~ neperoBopa.TapyHY 6Hno CKa3aHO B
oTBeT t ~TO B Te~eHHe ~ca TapaKR R AMRHa HaMepeHH noceTRTD coBeTcKRH nocan
IIy3aHoB t IIaBJIOBCKRH Y1.r. R Y1BaHoB E .C ." .
B oqepe~Holl TeJIerpaMMe H3. :PIMH Epe'KHeBa tA~pOnOBa R .l{pyrRX 'L1IeHOB nOJnlT-
6IOpO 3a nO~ImCDIO ~eTBepKH /IIy3aHOBtnaBnOBCKHlitvIBaHOBtrOpe~oB/ H3Belna;rOCD:
"13 ceHTH6pH B 2100 no MOCKOBCKOMY BpeMeFm no nopy~emiIO nOJmT6IOpO noce-
T~ TapaKR B ~O~Ae Hapo~a B cBoe~ KBapTRpe .no Hame~ npocD6e OH npBr~aCRn
X.At..mHa,KOTOpHti ToTqac iKe npR6Hn / 6WI B coce~HeH KOMHaTe/ .TapaIm H A~mHB m1Ma T eJ1:EI H 0
BUCxymaHH 3aHBReHHe coBeTcKoro pyKoBO~CTBatnoJmT6IOpO R ~H~HO
ToBapR~ Epe.'!tHeBa JI.Y1.TapaKR CKa3an:"-3TO O~eHD HHTepeCHOe noc~aHRe R ecTecT
BeHHO, qTO HamH COBeTCEGle ~py3DH. R 6paThH HanpaBRJm HaM TaKOe noc~aHHe .~lrn-3a
e~HHcTBOtHO HHOr~a B03FmKaIOT HeKOTopHe BOnpOCHtKoTopHe H~O pemaTD.B anoxy
peBOXIOnnH TaKOe 6HBaeT t HO HHHemHHR np06~eMa He HBnHeTCH CTO~ C~~HO~ .Enaro-
~apIO COBeTCKOe pyKOBO~CTBO 3a nOC~aHHe tOHO HB~eTcH BecDMa CBOeBpeMeHHW~t
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-25-
pe60Ban C03ima nneHYMa UK RXR ~pe3Bb~a~HOrO 3aCe~aHHH PeBonronHOHHOrO COBeTa
TapaKH 3aHB~,~TO He HaMepeH C03HBaTb OpraHR,a 6y~eT ~e~CTBOBaTD C nonHoMO-
~fma,KO~'OpHMa OH y~e 06~e~eH.TapaKH 06BHHRn AMHHa B HenOBRHOBeHRH R ~03RH
CHHTD CO BCex nOCTOB .Be~epOM 13 CeHTH6pH AMHH npReXan B pe3~eHnKD TapaKH .
Y3Han, ~TO CapBapR H ~yrHe y~pHRHCb B COBeTCKOM nOCOHDCTBe .qepe3 Ha~anDHHKa
KamJ;eJIHpHR PeBC OBeTa TapyHa TapaIGI CM3anC.f! no Te~eclioHY c BaTa~.pOM R .:~TO-TO eMY CKa3aJI .3aTeM AM1iH no TeJIetlJoHY 3a.f!BHJI BaTaH.Ir)itaPY : " -1ITO 2Ke BU
C6e2Ka7m?1IpJrqeTeCb?A Ha3HBaml ce6.f! repO.f!MR P~II;m1!" .
B OTBeT Ha 3TO BaTa~p OTBeTRH , ~TO BCe ~eTBepO paCneHH~ 6ece~ c TapaKK
R AAmHOM B 1330 KaK OTKa3 npeMbepa nO~HHTDC.f! npe~Ce~aTeJ1IO H C O~ , ~TO nx
m13~ B OnaCHOCTH.
Be~epOM H HO~DD C I3 Ha 14 ~O 100 AAmH H TapaKH 06cy~ann cnTyannm n
cTpeM1urncD HBMTn KOMnpOM1iCCHOe pemeHHe.TapaKR 6Hn cOr~aceH oTcTpaHHTD
CapBapH H ry~630H,HO HaCTaHBan Ha HOBHe Ha3Ha~eHK.f! ~.f! BaT~apa n ~~3-
.DypD.f!pa .CnopWIR KorD Ha3Ha~TD Ha~ThmlKOM ArcA , Tapa1Gl 3a Ha~aJI:E,HRKa KOHTp-
pa3Be~KH A .AK6apa,AM1iH 3a TapyHa. YTpOM 14 ceHT.f!6p.f! AMHH npo~OJDItan /no Te-
~edjoUV / HaCTaRBaTD Ha Cl~emeHRR ~eTBepHX , TapaKR-Ha3Ha~eHnH ~ORX , 06BnHfleT, eroAMHHa B HenOBHHOBeHRR H BH3HBaeT K ce6e .B npncyTcTBER HBaHOBa R BOr~aHOBa
AMRH ~e~cTBRTeXDHo ~anro 6eCe~OBaH c TapaKH .AMHH CKa3an , ~TO TapaKH noTpe60-
Ban npH61:ITD K HeMY 6e3 Opym1.f! H 6e3 oxpaHH.1i3 STnx C~OB AMYJ.H c~e~an BHBO~,
~TO ero 2KH3HR yrp~eT peaXDHa.f! onacHocTD .B CM3R c 3TnM AMHH 06paTRRC.f! K
HBaHoBy R BOr~aHoBy 3a coBeTo~A KaK e~~ nocTYllHTD R npe~o~ paccMoTpeTD
c~e.IlYIOlln'le BapHaHTH .
X.AMHH noe~eT B pe3~e~ TapaKH n norH6aeT.A~!HH roToB yr[TH co Bcex CBOnx
nOCTOB ,noKHHyTD cTpaHY / B qaCTHOCTH ,yexaTD B CCCP/ HJm 3aCTpeJn'1TDC.f! , ecJm
sToro Tpe6yroT , no MHeHHD COBeTCKHX TOBapnmeH ,RHTepeCH CnaCeHH.f! peBOJ1IOnan .
AMHH n3QnnpyeT TapaKR B ero pe3~eHUHH R no COBeTa11 COBeTCREX TOBapRmen
6y~eT npeJJ.llpHHill.1aTD ~8JIDHeHnIRe marR no HopMa;m3~ 06CTaHOBKR , H3~aBaH yKa-
3H H pacnop~eHR.f! OT RMeHR TapaKK .
AMHH HacTo~~BO ~OKa3RBan, ~TO OH 6ecnpe~eXDHO npe~aH CCCP H KllCC R roToB
nO~~IHRTDC.f! Bane coBeTcKHX ToBapHmeH .OH nonpocRH, ~T06H ny3aHoB,fiaBnoBcKnH ,
¥waHoB ,rOpe~oB ,BOr~aKQB 06cy~ B~RHYTHe m~ TPR BapRaHTa , noCOBOTOBaTDC.f!
c rvIOCKBO~ n ~aTD eMY OTBeT ~O I?oO 14 c eHT.f!6pH /T .e .~O 153o f~OCKoBcKoro
BpeMeHR/ .AMHH ~an noHHTD , ~TO ero npRMHpeHHe C Ta~ B03MO2KHO TOHDKO B TOM
c~~ae , ec~ ~e~ce~aTe~D PeBanroqROHHOro coBeTa 6e30rOBOpO~HO npHMeT ero
yc~OBH.f! .
C 0 cBoe~ CTOpO}nl peKOMe~OBaJm AMHHY ~WIaraTD yCWIH.f! K HOpl.1a.7m3~iH
nO~O]!\eIOOI B a<lJI'aHcKoM PyKOBo~cTBe H ~e.n;OTBpa1!teHH.f! ~aJ!:EIHeHmero 06OCTpeHH.f!
B cooTBeTcTB~H c 06pa~elGleM coBeTcKoro pyKOBo~cTBa H ~~HO ToBapH~a Bpe2KHeB~
JI.H.1':-.:14. 9 .B 1720 OT pe3~eHTa B Ka6y~e B .~AOCKBy nocTYnRna Te~erpaMMa c~e~
mero co~e~i"r.aIm.f!:
"no ~aHHm.1,nOJIy~eH1'M,' B 6ece~e Hamnx pa60THHKOB c Ha~aJIDffilKOM Y~aBJIeIOOI
.
.
.
.
.
.
.".;;.";;
.
-26---.X .AMJ1H .n:aJI yKa3arme A3H3y AK6apH l1CnOJIHfITD O6.fI3aHHOCTl1 Ha~a.nDImRa rJIaBHOro
ynpaBJIeHHR no 3amMTe HHTepecoB AWraHHCTaHa /ArCA/.no yKa3aHHro npeMDep-~mIm,
cTpa A3H3 AR6apH noceTKH no3.n:Hee 3aM .~;mImCTpa l1HOCTpaHHHX .n:eJI Acapy~ ~im
c neXDro n~eHH.fI ~anbHeHmRX pacnop~eHHH .IIepe~ BXO.n:OM B 3~aHne ~~ A3H3
6an TmaTeXDHo O6HCKaH H o6e3opyxeH.Aca.n:y~a AMHH / 6XR3KHK pO~CTBeHImK X.
AMHHa/ npe~~ AK6apH BHno~HfITD CBOH O6.fI3aHHOCTH H 6e3 pa3pemeHR.fI He OTxy.
'IaTDC.fI H3 3~aHRR ynpaBHeHHR KoHTppa3Be~KH .Ha BOnpOC M~eT ~ OH BcTpe~aTD&
c COBeTCKHMM TOBapHmaMl1,A .AfEMH 3a.fIBRH,~TO 3TO He06xo~o ~e~aTD,npOBO~ B
T~e Bpe~m B 6ece~ax MHC~ O 3arOBOp~ecROK ~eRTeXDHOCTH ~pynnH BaTa~pa-
ryXfl630fl , ROTOpa.fI Ha~aRa npHderaT~ R TeppOpy H BHHY~a RCTHHHHX ~eHoB
fUU~ nepe~TH K pemRTanDHHM .n:eKcTB~~.
Acapy~a AMHH H 3aM.r.mImCTpa BHYT.pemmx ~e~ ~p R ~pyrxe 6Jm3!G1e K
IIpeMDep-f,mHl1CTpy Jmna OCyII(eCTBJLqII)T }13 ~a CBR3}1 c npOBRmJ;HeK x oT~am
paCnO~eHH.fI ry6epHaTOpaM .A .AR6apx TaRxe no~~epRHy~ , ~To, ec~ He 6y~ np}1HfITH CpO~HHe R pemnTeXD-
Ime AeKcTBRH no c~e~BaImro ANM Ea , TO Mo~eT Ha~T~CR H36ReHHe ~e~oro p~a
~eHoB EnllA ,a Ta~e 6y.n:eT ocymeCTBnffTDCH nepeCTaHOBKa K~pOB B a~aHCKaX
cnenOpraHax.no yKa3aHHro AMRHa npoxcxo~ apecTR nonRTpadoTHHKOB H KoMap~poB neHT-
p~Horo Kopnyca,4 x 15 TaHKOBRX dpKr~,I90 apT~epEHcRoro nOJIKa,R Ha3-
Ha~eIme IIpe~aHHHX AMlIHY Jmn" .
lly3aHoB,llaBJIOBCKHK,V1BaHOB,rOpe~OB B Te~erpaM.!e B noJmT6ropo OT 15 ceHTH
6pR OCBema7m nOJIOiKeHHe ~e~ B Ka6y~e ."Be~epOM 14 ceHTH6p.fI COCTOH.JIaC~ 6ece~ac AMRHO~~,ROTOpaff npo~~acD 2,5 ~aca.Eece~a npoBO~RnaCD B pa3BRTRe H B
nOJIHO~,1 cooTBeTcTBHH c 3a.fIBneHHeA~ coBeTcKoro PYKOBO~CTBa,nOHHT6ropo x ~pex-
HeBa ].M.AMxH pe3KO BHCKa3aRCR npOTHB TapaKa x 06BXHRll ero B noRymeHR.fIX Ha
nl3HD ArvmHa,oco6eHHO KOr~a OH cero~HfI ~HeM me~ B ~OM HapO~a Ha 6ece.ny c Ta
paKH }1 c HaMH .Bo BpeAm no~~eMa no ~ecTHHne B RadHHeT ,r~e HaXO~C.fI TapaKR ,
oxpaHofi TapaKH 6~ y6RT r~aBHHH ~~roTaHT npe~ce~aTe~ PeBOJIro~OHHOro COBe-Ta TapyH H OJ(;paHImK X .AMHHa , c OnpOBO)i{,If.aBIIIHe npeMbep-f,mImCTpa .
nano~eIme K MO~1eHTY dece~H c AMRHOM Xa~3y~a no cymecTBy COBepmKH
rocy.n:apcTBeHHHK nepeBOpOT .Be~epOM O6~BneHO O Ha3Ha~eHHH HOBHX Jmn .B 6ec eEAJI~IH BHCKa38JI-Ha WIeHYMe D;K Tapa}W,COC~aHlIHCD Ha WIOXOe 3~OpOBDe,~OJDKeH
~O6pOBOJIDHO OTRa3aTDCH OT nocTa reHep8JIDHOrO ceKpeTapH .npH 3TOM OH ocTaHeTC.fI npe~ce~aTe~eM PeBOHronKOHHorO coBeTa .C HameM CTOpOHH 6Hnn BUCRa3aHH pemR
TeXDHHe MOTnBXpOBaHHHe Bo3paxeInUI npOTRB oTcTpaHeHRR TapaKH.O~HaKO ArvmH
CBOe npe~~OXeHHe ynopHo OTCTaRBaH,yTBe~aR,~TO apMHR H llapTRR He npOCTHT
nPOJmToH RpOBR co CTOpOHH rpynnH MRHHCTpOB H nonHTRn llO~~eHRH co CTOpOHH
TapaKH .
AMRH 3aRBPUr, ~TO 3aBTpa,I5 .9. ,B cTpaHe COCTOHTCR AeMOHCTPanRR npOTRB TapaKH
H O~I{epH TpedyroT MecTH .Hec~.~OTpH Ha Haruy HaCTOM'niBOCTD H OdCTOHTeJI~HYro
apl"'Y~1eIITa~,~To TapaKH c~e.nyeT OCTaTDC.fI Ha llOCTY reHCeKa l(KtAf/fJlHa noKay6e~TD He y~anocD .A~mH ~aH noHHTD , ~TO ecXM TapaRH .n:06pOBO~~HO C~~T c
ce6g O6.fI3aHHOCTH reHceKpeTapR,To B 3TOM c~~ae AMHH rapaHTXpyeT e1W de30-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.,-,,:
.
.
-2rl-
naCHOCTD,no~eT R pa60Ty npe~Ce~aTeRR PeBORro~oHHOro COBeTa.Ha HamR HaCTOH-
TeXbHlle npe~oReHHH,~T06a He 06OCTpRTD 06CTaHOBRy-He opraHH30BHBaTD ~eMOHCT
paqRH , He npOR3BO~TD apeCTOB ,AMHH no06eman noKa aTOro He ~e~aTD .YC~OB~CD
npO~aJmfTD 6ece.IIY c AMHHOM YTPOM 15.9." .
15ceHTR6pR B 900 /MeCTHOe BpeMR/BHOBD Ha3Ha~eHHHH Ha~aRDHRK r~aBHOro yn-
pawleHHH 3~~TH RHTepeCOB A~aHECTaHa /AICA/ A3R3 AK6apH CpO~HO Ba3Ban Eor-
~aHOBa Ha BcTpeqy B ArcA R ~OBepeTeXbHO noBe.IrfJr. 0. C~e.IlY!IteM .13 R .14 CeHTR6pg
CeKpeTapD UK EAnA,npeMDep-MRHRCTp X.AMRH ~TR~eCKR COBeplli~ rocy~apcTBeH~
nepeBOpoT il OKOH't!aTeJrJ:,HO COCpe~oTO"tfiIJI B CBOHX pyKaX pyKOBO~CTBO CTpaHOH.,
napTHeH,BOOpy~eHHaMH CRXaMH H opraHaMR 6e30naCHOCTR.reHCeK,~e~Ce~aT~DPeB-
COBeTa TapaKH 6~oKHpoBaH B cBoeM pe3~e~n BOfiCKaMR H HapO~H~ rBap~eM
no~ KOMa~OBaHneM ~~~a,KOTOp~,KaK OKa3anOCD,RBnHeTCR ~e~oBeKOM X.4MRHa.
TapaKa B HO~ C 14 Ha 15 CeHTR6pR ~eH BCRKO~ CBR3H C BHemHHM MRpoM.
TapaKR B 6ece~e c AK6apH ~He~~ 14 ceHTR6pH cRa3an:
-H 6~OKHpOBaH R 6ecc~eH ~TO-~n6o npe~npHHHTD .~HcTBe~2 ~ ~2eHR cna-
ceHHeM Mor~o 6H 6HTD BMemaT~DCTBO CoBeTcKOro Coro3a,Ho,B~10,coBeTcKHe
TOBapHmn He cnacyT MeHH,TaK KaK HM npHXO~HTCR y~THBaTD pe~ro Co CTOpOHE
Cll~.H ~ecTeH nepe~ napTHeH H HapO~o~.~.Ecxn He yB~ 6anDme Te6R,CRHOK,
~o~aH.
H3 MOCKBH noC~e~oBaJIa He3aMeJJ,JIRTe~DHa..q peaKIU1R .rJy3aHOBy ,naBJ1OBCKOMY ,
MBaHOBy,I'ope~oBY npe~llHcaHO /nocTaHOBneHHe UK KnCC 1~ n 168/6 OT 15.9.1979ro~a/ noceTHTD AMRHa H BHCKa3aTD ~,fHeHRe H HaCTORTe~DH~1 cOBeT coBeTcKOro
PYKOBO~CTBa Hac~eT TOro , ~T06H. K rrapaKR , ero pO~CTBeHHRK~1 n CTOpOHHH~A He
~mAeH&nHCD HHKaREe penpeccRBHHe MepH n ~T06H OH He npe~aBanCR ocy~eHnro .
16 ceHTR6pff COCTOEHCR nne~1 UK EAllA,Ha KOTOpOM TapaKH 6~ CHHT c nocTa
reHCeKa napTRH n Ha ero MeCTO n36paH AMHH.nne~d npoxo~ B 3~aHRR MMHHcTe1
CTBa 06OpOHH,p~O~1 C Ka6RHeTOM cOBeTcKaX BOeHHHX COBeTHRKOB.ToT~ac noc~e
3aBepneHRR nneHyMa lliax BaJm 3am~ B Ka6HHeT llaBnOBCKOro H ro.pe~oBa H co06-
~ 06 ocB060~eHHH Ha nne~1e T~paKH OT Bcex 3aHHMaer~ nocTOB R R36paH}~
reHCeKOM AMnHa.PellieHllR nneEYMa 6ann npHHHTH e~HOr~acHO,npRcyTcTBOBanO 26
R3 31 ~eHcB.
noTO~1 llaBnoBcKOro HaBeCT~ ca~J AMnH n 06~gBKll , ~TO R36paH reHceKoM R ~TO B
1500 COCTOHTcg 3aCe~aHRe PeBcoBeTa EYA,Ha KOTOpOM OH,ArdRH,6y~eT n36paH npe
~ce~aTe~eM BHclnero opraHa cTpaHH~
16 ceHTg6pg MHHnCTp HHOCTpaHHHX ~e~ max BaRn npnr~aclm noc~a lly3aHOBa
H o0H~~HO or~acRH eMY , ~TO TanDKO ~TO nOCTaHOBneHHeM nHeHyMa «K E[llA
Tapmm CHHT c nocTa reHCeKa,BHBe~eH n3 COCTaBa nannT6ropo R QK R HCKmD~eHn3 napTRR 3a " TeppopncTH~ecKYTO ~egTeXbHocTD , B~a3HBnrY!OcR B opraHH3aIJ;1m
y6IUfc'l'Ba nrecTH ~e~oBeK H nonllTKH y6JtIffC'l'Ba X.ArITXIHa"U APYrne npecTynHe1mg.
reHepanDHrnd CeI\peTape~A n36paH A~mH.
Te ~e co6llTRH oTpa::{eHH B ~HeBHnKe 1~3aHOBa OT 19 ceHTg6pR.npaB~a,~HeBHH-
ROBa..q ~mrncD c~eHaHa HenFopR~M c~e~~1,a COCTaBneHa B OKTg6pe Mec~e,To ecT1
BOcnpoH3Be~eHa 3~H}IM ~IC~OM.~HeBHRK COCTO~ OT HMeHn noc~a I ceKTepapDnoc~cTBa ProPliKOB ~.E. ,OH .}Ke BHcTynaJI B paJm nepeBOlJ:CrJtlKa.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-28-
"13 CeHTR.6pH 1979 ro.Ila no IIopy'!eImro ~eHTpa COBeTCKKH nOCOJI,naBJIOBCRI'I:tf:
¥I.l'. ,HBaHOB E.C .,rOpeJIOB JI.,I{ ,noceTwm TapaKH Ha ero KBapTHpe .nO HalI1eMnpo-
cb6e TapaKH npRrJIaCRJI AMHHa.CKa3aJIR, '!TO COBeTCKOe pyKOBO.IlCTBO B~amaeT
H8J(ezpy , '!TO pyKOBO~TeJI}1 AWraH¥ICTaHa npOR.BR.T BHCOKOe ~BCTBO OTBeTCTBeHHo-
CTR nepe.Il peBOJIDqaeH ,~~H CnnOTHTbCR. H ~eHCTBOBaTb COrJIaCOBaHO C IIO3Hl~
e.~IHCTBa .TapaKa 6JIaro.IlapRJI .~nOCJIaHRe CBOeBpeMeHHOe ,rJIY6OKO~ , e~moe ,XOTfl R
KpaTKOe .MH 3a e~HCTBO,HO HHOr.Ila BO3HH~JT HeKOTOpUe BOnpOCH,KOTOplle H~O
pemaTb". H
A~mH CKa3aJI : "-TapaIGi JIB.JIR.eTCR. npR3Ha.HWv1 pyKOBO.In1TeJIeM , H X .AMHH RMeeT
'!eCTD 6HTD ero nOCJIe~OBaTeJIerA. ...H eCJIH eMY ,A1;mHY , npR.IleTCR. yHTR H3 ~3HH
paHDille , '!eM TapaKR , OH yn~eT c c O3HaHHeM HCnQHHe HHOrO ~OJIra .EcJIH xe CBOe
~eHHe pO~He 3aKO~T TapaKH,OH,AMRH,6ypy'!H HCKpeHHHM noCJIe~OBaT~eM
TapaKl1 C~eJIaeT BCe .IJ,7Ifl npo.n;OJDKemm ~eJIa cBoero y1U1TeJm" .
"14 ceHTfl6pR. Te xe ;mna BCTpeTHJnlCD c TapaKH B .IJ:oMe HapO~a, ero pe3R.r1;eH-
~ill.CKa3aJI}1 , '!TO 06CTaHOBKa BHOBD 06OCTpRJIaCD ,a 06CTaHOBKa Tpe6yeT eARHCTBa
B pyKOBo~cTBe napTReH H rocy.n;apcTBOM .TapaKH no6JIaro~apRJI EpexHeBa JI .H .R
~rHX COBeTcRHX pyKoBO~TeJIeH 3a 3a6oTY O cY.IlD6ax aWraHcKo~ peBOJID~,HO
CKa3aJI o CBOHX pa3HOrJIaCHR.X c AMRHOM.
-TeImeHI.J;mD K KomJ;eHTp~iR BJIaCTR B CBORX pyKaX R. 38Me1J8JI y X.AMRHa
~aBHO,HO He np~aBaJI eH oc06eHHOrO 3Ha1JeHRH.O~HaKO B nOCJIe~Hee BpeMR. aTa
TeH;IJ;elnI.RfI npH06peJIa onac100£ xapaKTep .
AMHH HenpaBMDHO BOC~HHHMaJI KpHTRKY .KaJK,zr.oro,KTO KpRTHKOBaJI ero,no.D;BepraJI
qpecJIe~oBaHRflM BnnoTD ~o ~3R'!ecKoro yHH1JTOReHRH .AMHH npeyBeJIH'!RBaJI CBOro
pOHb B pyK~o.n;cTBe R ocymeCTBJIeHHR peBQnD~H , nponara~npOBaJI H BO3BeJIH'!nBan
CBOro JIR'!HOCTD .npH 3TOr~ B npaBRTeJIDCTBe OH ycTaHOBRJI TaKYD aTMoc~py , npH
KOTOpoH MHHHCTpH 6OERRCD npOTRBOpe1lHTD er~ n BHcKa3HBaTDCR. CBo6o.n;HO.
nOBCD~ ,B napTHH R rocy~apcTBe ,A1mH HaC~aJI cBonx po~c'rBeHHHKoB n ~eHO
~amJIO ~o TOrO, '!TO ero llJIeMR.HHKK /A .~.mH/3aHHMaeT 9 nocToB B rocy~apcTBeHHi
Y'!pe~eHHflX R no napTRHHO~ JIRHHR ,R nony'!aeTCR. ,1JTO CTpaHOM , KaK R BO BpeMeHa
KOpOJm H .ILay.n;a,<I:;aKTH'!eCIGi npaBRT O~Ha ceMDR." "B pyKoBo~cTBe napTneM HYJKeH no)r,JmHH1lli In.1.II;ep , a He 1JeJIOBeK c .ItY6nHKOM" .
"l1epe~ OT'I>e3~OM B raBaHy Y MeWI MeJIDKHYJIO coMHeHHe-yJK o'!eHl> HaCTOH'!HBO
AMHH yroBapHBaJI exaTD TY.n;a,BCR.1JeCKH ~OKa3HBaJI, '!TO npRCyTCTBOBaTD Ha KOHq~-
peHll;l-U'l ~OJDKeH rJIaBa rocy~apcTBa.H nepe6opOJI Bce coMHeHHR. R B raBaHY noe-
X3JI .Cm.1 OH eXaT:& B raBaHY OTKa3aJICR. .IIo BO3BpaIneHHR n3 raBaHH Ha-qaJIDHHK
An::A A .CapBapH cpa3y 1Ke RHclJoPMllPOB8JI MeHSi O TpeX 3aroBopax X .A1IIHHa .
3arOBOpH 3Tn y~8JIOCD npe~oTBpaTHTD ,nOCKQnDKY ~Ha pa3 CapBa.pn ~OKH~HBaJI
o 3aroBopax X .AMHRHY , TOT nOHmAaJI , '!TO ~eJIO CpHBaeTCR. n .n;aBaJI CBO~A xn~R.M
YKa3aHHe npeK.paTRTD 3arOBOp1JecRyD .n;eR.T eJIDHOCTD .TeM He MeHee ,AMRH .n;QHO~
Ha 3ace~aHHH CoBeTa MHHHCTpOB,'!TO 06CTaHOBKa cnoKoMHaR.,BCe xopallo.O~HaKO
noc~e 3aCe~aHHR. OH ~HmeH OT~eJIDHO KO MHe /'l'apaKH/ R noTpe6oBaJI HJIR apecTa
'!eTRpeX MHHHCTpOB /pe1JD ~eT o rA.A.BaTa~pe,C.M.ry~63Oe,lli..IJ:.Mo3pypDR.pe,
Ha'! .ArcA A .CapaBapR/ RJn1 cpo'!Horo Ha3Ha'!eFn1R. RX nocJIaMH R cKoperooen OTnpaB
KR n3 CTpaHH .H pemRTe~DHO OTKa3aJICR. R BHOBD npR3Ba.JI K npRM11pemno" .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-2~..-
"B'iepa,I3 CeHT.fl6pR,X.AMlilH BHOB}) npe.1J.MBM CBOH Tpe6oBaHH.fl,pa3rOBOp
npOXO~ B pe3KOM TOHe.fl 3aRBRn eMY,'iTO He .1J.onymy penpeccHH B OTH~eHHH
TOBapnuleH .C~3aJI,'iTO OH BHHY~aeT r.mImCTpOB yKpImaTbC.fl OT npeCJIe.1J.OBaIm.lI ero
JI1O~en" "Cy)J)I 1IO BCeMY AMRH nOlI.I'OTOBM 3arOBOp.Ha MOH CJIOBa O TOM, 'iTO
AMRH .1J.~eH 1IO.1J.'iHHHTbC.fl MOHM npHRa3aM,T .K.OH, TapaKH,.flBJI.fleTC.fl rJIaBHOKO~AaH-
pY~)mmA BOOpYXeHHHMR CRJIaMH H npe~Ce.1J.aTeJIeM PeBCOBeTa,AMHH yJIH6HYJIC.fl H CKa-
3aJI, 'iTO TapaKH 3a6JIy~aeTC.fl,KOM3EpYeT apMHe~ OH,AMHH.~eHcTBHTeJIbHO,AMHH npH.
6RpaeT K pyKaM BOeHHOe KOMa~OBaHHe .npH nO~AO~ CBOHX JID~en .B Ka6y~cKoM
rOpKOMe napTHR npnHHMaeT .1J.O1IOJIHHTeJ!})HHe MepH no ycTaHOBJIeHHD BCeCTOpOHHerO
KOHTpan.fl 3a ropo~oM.B TaKOfi 06CTaHOBKe HeJIb3.fl nCKHmqnTb pe3KOrO CTOJIKHOBe-
mlJI.fl nO-npeIUleMY rOTOB pa6OTaTb C AMHHOM,npR yCJIOBIm,eCJm OH OTKa)lteTC.fl OT
cBoeK nOJmTHKR pe1IpeccRH" .Co c~e~ CTOpOHli B~a3HJm MHeHHe O TOM, 'iTO 6HJIO 6H neJIeCO06pa3HO npHrJIa-
CRT}) Ha CerO.1J.HRlliHDD BCTpe~ AMHHa , KaK STO 6~o C~eJIaHO B'iepa .TapaKH cpa3Y
xe COrJIaCHJIC.fl C STmd H nO3BOHHJI AMRHY,npRrJIaCHJI ero Ha 6ecepY.AMHH CKa3ax,
~TO OXOTHO npi1)I.eT .00.zr.a.fl AMHHa , TOB .f1BaHOB B .C .CKa3aJI , ~TO ynopHo XO)J)IT CJIyJG1 6y~T,) OT~aHO
npRKa3aHHe y6nTb AMHHa nPR nepBOM ero nO.flBJIeHHK B ~OMe HapO.1J.a. TapaKn CKa3aJI
~TO 3TO HenpaB~a.qe.pe3 HeCKanDKO MnHYT 3a ~epbD B Ka6HHeT T~paKH pa3.1J.aJIRCb BHCTpeJIH n3
aBTOMaTOB,a nO.1J.~e~ K OKHY TOB.rOpeJIOB ~.H.YB~eJI 6erymero X.AMMHa OKanO
CTeHli B napKe pe3H.1J.e1n:tHR .B~eJI OxpaHHHK TapaKH R CKa3aJI , 'iTO 1IO JIeCTImne CTaJIH nO~HHMaTbC.fl AMHH E
.1I.pyrne ,Bnepe.1J.R rJIaBHHH ~~TaHT npe.1J.Ce.1J.aTeJI.fl PeBQRro~OHHOrO COBeTa C .~. Ta-
'PyH -CTOpOHHHK AMHHa/ ,a.II;'bDTaHT X.AMHHa Ba3Rp.nO CJIOBaM OXpaHImKa,C .~.Ta.pyH
CKa3aJI , 'iTO OxpaHa MOXeT yXO~T}) , OHa 6anDme He HY~Ha .OxpaHHHKH CKa3aJIH , 'iTO
He yM.1I.YT , TOr.1J.a TapyH .flK06H BHCTpe~ B O.1J.HOrO H3 HaX n TYT ~e 6HJI nMH y6RT ,
a BTOpoH HYKep AMRHa Ba3Hp 6HJI paHeH.
TapaKH nO3BOHHJI AMRHY H CKa3aJI, ~TO npOHCme)I.mee pe3yJIbTaT He~opa3yMeHH.fl
Me~ oxpaHHRKaMH.HaM xe OH CKa3an,nOJIQXHB Tpy6RY,~TO STO npOBOKanH.fl.
BHCKa3aJIH MHeHHe O TO~A,~TO B Co3.1J.aBmeHc.fl 06CTaHOBKe HaM CJIe.1J.OBaJIO 6H
Ce~'iaC ~e nOCeTRTb AMHHa,c ~eM TapaKH 1IanHOCTbD COrJIaCHJIC.fl.f13 Ka6HHeTa Tapa-
KH nO3BOHnJIn AMnHY H CKa3aJIH , ~TO BCe MH ~eTBepO XOTeJIH 6H ceM'iac xe nOCeTH-
TD ero .AMHH CKa3aJI , ~TO ~eT H 6y.1J.eT p~ BCTpeTHTbC.fl.
Ha nOJIy,1Iepe~ cXoAor~ Ha JIeCTm1'iHYD KneTKy,JIe~ aBTOMaT,HHKOrO H3 OxpaH
miKOB H~ 6WIO.CoMlI,.fl C JIeCTFmnH yBE.1J.eJm.,'iTO Ha IL7IO!Ita.nKe JIeJRaJI y6RTllli TapyH,
nOJIYqn~ HeCKO~KO nyJIb B rOJIoBY H rpy.1J.b.llio~epCH8cJIa,KOTOpHH 6an BO3JIe
aBTOMamHHH , CT ogmeM y BOpOT , 'iepe3 KOTOpHe npOXO)J)IT B napK , ~T06H 3aTCI~ nonac-
TD B pe3H.1J.e~D TapaKH,CKa3aJI HaM,'iTO TapyH no.1J.~M nepe~ npHe3~Or.1 aBTOMa-
mRHH C A~~HOM,nO3.1J.OpOBaJIC.fl.KaK Tan})KO npReXaJI A~mH,OHH BMeCTe C HHM 4-5
'ieJ1OBeK OxpaHH AllJ]RHa HanpaBWIHCD B napK,qT06H nporrTH K TapaKH.qepe3 HeCKO-
JIbKO MHHYT nOCJam[~1HC}) BHCTpeJIH, 3aTe~A no.1J.6e~aJI AMHH H OXpaHImKH , C O~HKM
paHeHHM OXpaHImKOM,CeJm B aBTOMaII1RHH H yeXaJm.HapyJKHlie OxpaHHHKH Hl1KaKHX
BHCTpeJIOB He npOl13BO.1J.WIH .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. -~,
-30-2k~CD 6eCeAH C npeMDep-rdHHHCTpOM ffYA AMRHOM 14 ceHTH6pH 1979 ro~a.
nOcJIe BCTpetn! C Tapa}Gl R npOHCmelJJ,J1en CTpeJIJ,6H Cpa3y JKe nOCeTHJm AlvmHa B
MHHHCTepCTBe O6OpOHB .BHpa3RJIH rJIy6OROe COEaJleHRe B CBHSH C Tpar}l~eCKHM HH-
~eHTOM B ~OMe HapOAa H rJIy6OKOe CO60JIe3HOBaHHe B CBH3H C rH6eJIDD TapyHa,
ROTOpOrO r.m 3HaJIR KaK 6oJIDmoro Apyra pOBeTCKOrO UoDsa .B 3TO JKe BpeMH CpaB-
HKTeJIDHO 6JIH3KO Pa3AaJICH o~Ho~HHH BHCTpeJI TaHKoBo~ nymKH .
AMHH 6~ Bos6y~eH,Ho nPRHHX HaC npRBeTJIHBo.OAHaKO,nOCROJIDRy BCe Bpe~MI 3BO
HHJIH TeJIeWcHH,pa3rOBapRBaTb 6HJIO HeB03M~0,n03TOMY yCJIOBRJIHCD BCTpeTHTDCH
~epes 2,5 ~aca,B 1930.
npI1exaJm B Ha3Ha~eHHoe BpeMH .Ar..mH paCCRa3aJI 06 R~eHTe B ~OMe HapoAa
"~e yTpoM,-CRa3aJI OH,-Tapal01 ~RrJIamaJI np:B.D;TH K HeMY,HO 6es oxpaHH.a OTKa-
3aJICH.3aTe~~,BO BTOpOH nOJIOBRHe AHff,OH n03BOHHJI CHOBa R npe~JIaKRJ! nPHATH ~
6eCeAH,CKa3aB,~TO y Hero HaxoARTCH COBeTC}Gle TOBapH~.B conpoB~eHHH 6
OXpaHHHKOB H Ha ~ByX ManIHHax npI16WI B .Ilord HapoAa..I{Boe I13 oxpaHH BCTaJm y
BXOAa B pe3RAeHqHD TapaKn,OCTaJIDHHe BMecTe Co MHOH npomJIR B 3aJI c 6acce~HON
H noAaJIJIR R JIeCTHH~e ,~To6H nOAH1fTDCH RBepxy.Bnepe.IJ;}I mM TapyH,3a ImM M'DIO-
TaHT Ba3Rp,~a.JIee H caM.KorAa TapyH BCTymtJI Ha IJJIOmaJJ.KY,.C KOTOpOit CJIeAOBaJIO
nOAHHr~aTDCH no nOCJIeAHeMY MapuIY JIeCTHH~H,.pa3Aa~HCD aBTOMaTHHe o~epeAR .
npRrR6aHCD M npHJKHMaffCD K cTeHe,R C6eEa.JI B ~H:aR 3aJI,BH6~~aJI B napK,noToM
BepHyJICR noMO~ AOHecTR AO MamRHH paHeHOrO Ba3Rpa.KaK HapO~HO,3aEKraHHe
MOeH MamHHH He BKmD~aJIOCD,TOr~a MH nepeceJIR B APyryIO MamRHY R yexaJIR B
MRHHCTepCTBO 060pOHH .
H yBepeH, ~TO y6RTD XOTeJIR MeHR .liO r~e dho npOI13BeAeHO AO 3TOro 60JIee
100 BHCTpeJIOB .TenepD BH c~~ YBRAeJIH , ~ero XOTeJI TapaRJl.H 3HaJI , ~TO Ha MeHR
roTOBRTCR noKyllieHRe , ~aJI 3TOro eme B a3ponopTy Ha BcTpe~e TapaKH , npH6HB-
mero H3 raBaHH.Cero~HH Tapa}Gl XOTeJI y6RTD r~eHR.OqeB~HO,OH He pyMaJI AeJIaTD
3TOrO B npRcyTcTBRR coBeTcKMX TOBapHmeH,HO CKOpee Bcero 3a6WI OTMeEHTD
yRa3affi1e CBORM JIIO~ H Te Ha~aJIH CTpeJlJ1TD" .
BHOBD Bupa3RJIH rJIy6OKOe C~eHne B CBH3H c H~eHTOM R CKa3a~~ , ~TO
B HHHemHRX yCJIOBR.q:x: HCKJIIO'q:HTeJIDHO B2JitHO ~OHBJlJ1TD CAepJKaHHOCTD I1 XJIMHOK-
poBYIe, He AonycKaTD pacmHpeHHR K oo<!l7mKTa .C OBeTCro1e pyKoBoAHTeJm HaCTOH.TeJID.
HO npOCHJm HaC nepeAaTD rl'aparoi H AMHHY , ~TO B. mmemmtX CJIOEH1:lX lJ.JIH. peBOJIIO-
nHR yCJIOBRffX OCO60 He06xOARMO eARHCTBO,a paCKOJI B pHAax napTRR H apMRH
6yAeT ry6RTeJIeH ~ AeJIa peBOJIIOqHH .
AM:aH CKa3aJI,~TO,O~eBRAHO,peBOJIIOnRH B A~aHHCTaHe C noMompIO COBeTCKHX
TOBapRmefi MOrJIa 6H pa3BRBaTDcR R 6e3 Hero.Ho ~eJIo 06cTOH~. ~R,~TO ceH~ac
KOM~H TapaKH He BHnOJIHHIOTCH,a erO,AMnHa,BHUOJIHRroTCR.Bo BCex ARBH3HHX H
KOpnyCax ROMa~ H.TapaKH XOTeJI noCJIaTD B~epa Be~epOM .~ M11EHCTepCTBO
06OpOHH CBOerO ~eJIOBeRa,BaTa~apa,HO y HerO HH~erO He BHmJIo.l'or~a BaTa~-
~P CTaJI 3BOHHTD no ~RBH3KffM R roBOpRTD ROr.~~npaM, ~To6H Te 6HJIR roTOBH
BHCTyDRTD c 3amnTY peBOJIIOqHn R TapaRH.H AaJI yRa3aHHe ~ 06ecne~eHRH 6e30-
nacHocTH R npe~oTBpameHKff BHcTyIJJIeHHH TaHKoBHX ~acTeH cMecTRTD KOr.~~poB
4 H 15 TaHKOBHX 6pHrp~.TapaKH,y3HaB 06 3TOM,3aHBRJI no TeJIewOHy,qTo R Ha
3TO He m~eIO npaBa, Ha ~TO H OTBeTRJI , ~TO ~mHI1cTp O60pOHH RMeeT npaBoMo~
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-31-
Ha3Ha~aTD n Cr.1eU\aTD ~epOB B 3BalmE. ~iopa.TapaIm CKa3aJI, ~O KaK rJIaBHO-
KO~~HpYD~ npHKa3QBaeT MHe HBHTDCR B AOM Hapo~a , Ha ~TO R nO~~ep~JI CKa-
3aHHOe eMY B~epa:-KoMagnyeT He OH,a R.ErO np~IKa3OB C~aTCR EHKTO He 6y~eT,
KOMaH.Il;HPQ CJIYIIIaIOTCR TOJIDKO MeHff .
~aJIee AMHH CKa3aJI ~,~TO 6y~eT CO3BaH nJIeHYM UK IwmA,KoTOpHM CMeCTRT Tapa-
1Gl C 3alllirAaeMI« nOCTOB,XOTR TapaIm 6y~eT IIpOTHB~CR 3TOr.1Y.
CKa3aJIH,~TO nO~~eM CJIO]KHOCTD nOJIo~eHRH.O~HaKo,HcXO~ H3 BQCnnL~ napTHM-
HllX H rocy~apcTBeHHHX HHTepeCOB,6HJIO 6Q HaCTOHTeJIDHO Heo6xo~MHM B~aTD
HeKOTOpOe BpeMfl,nOKa yTHXHYTD CTpaCTH.COBeTCKHe pyKOBO~ITeJIH TBep~O C~-
TamT , ~TO BO rJIaBe napTRH H rocy~apCTBa ~~eH HaXO~TDCR TapaE11 , TO~HO T~e
KaK H !]AHH ~~eH COxpaHRTD CBOH nOCTQ .CymeCTByromee cooTHomeHHe CliH B pyRO-
BO~CTBe npe~OCT~eT ~OCTaTO~HO nOJIHOMO~ AMHHY H ~aeT e~w CaMHe mnpOKHe
BO3MOEHOCTH ~ ~eRTeJIDHOCTH Ha 6JIaro peBOJID~i, ~TO HHHemHflR CHTYa~ Hm1-
~eT npaBHJIDHOe ,B BQCOKOM napTRfiHo~A H rocy~apcTB~HHOM ~e,pemeHHe,pYKOBo-
~TeJIn npeO~OJIeDT pa3HOrJIaCER H 6y~yT pa60TaTD BMeCTe,KaK H npe~e,yqRTrm~
3aRBJIeHRH Tapa1al H ~IHa.ECJIR ~e AMRH BO3MeT ~HHD Ha oTcTpaHeHHe TapaKH,
ero He nofrMYT.
AMHH CRa3aJI, ~TO OH C~ITaeT coBe~cKHX ToBapRmefr ca~ oTBeTCTBeHHliMH
JIX)1.1>Mti B A~ra1lliCTaHe .OH roToB Ha CTO npou:eHToB IIpHHfITD Jno6Qe COBeTQ coBeTc
KllX ~y3eli H nollHTaTDcR npOBO~TD B ~3HD ,~roKe ecJIH O1lli He oTBe~aroT ero
TO~ 3peHRH,HO nPH 3TO~A He MO~eT OT.Be~aTD 3a pe3yJIDTaT.B ~aHHoM c;ryqae
M~O npe~CKa3aTD .IIa.pTER 3HaeT , ~TO B MeHR CTpe~H ~O 100 pa3 , 3HaeT , ~TO
y6~iT TapyH,BCe 3HaIOT o ~yrKX ~epTBax TeppOpa TapaKH.3a ~Ba nOCJIe~HRX ~
norH6JIo 4 ~eJIOBeKa,MOI1X Jno6m..mx COpaTHHKoB,HaBa6' H CTaE:. rOJID n3 ArcA,
Cyp rOJID H3 ~mm1CTepcTBa 3.l1;paBooxpaHe1n1lI nponaJI 6e3 BecTH.nOCJIe~HHe ~Im
nOTpfiCJIH njknm , TOBapRU\en B ap1mn H BO3MYmeHH H Tpe6YDT MecTH 3a ~OJIRTYD
KpOBD .nO3TOrI/JY,B 6Jmxatillme ~Hli He06xOlI;Z1IIO co~ffiaTD nJIeHYM UK IUUIA ,Ha KOTOpOM
TapaKn,COCJIaBmHCD Ha CBOe nJIoxoe 3~opoBDe,~OJ!XeH ~O6pOBOJIbHO OTKa3aTDCR OT
nocTa reHepaJIDIIOrD ceKpeTapJI lU\ IlIUIA ,IIPH 3TOM OCTaHeTCR n:pe~ce~aTeJIeM PeB-
COBeTa APA.Yfr~R ~06pOBOJIDHO,OH 06ecne~T ce6e ~ocTofiHOe nOJI~eHHe,erO no-
npe~HeMY 6y~yT Ha3HBaTD BeJIHRHM BO~eM, OCHOBaTeJIeM napTRR ,6y~yT n:pHBeTCTBO-
BaTD aIIJIO~HCMeHTaM1o! H Kp~IRaMH "ypa" .TaifKH y3ypImpOBa7I BJIaCTD , He pa3pemaJI
e~!~ ,Ar,mHY , BecTn 3ace~a.HRfl MHHHCTpOB ,BO3BeJIH~BaJI CBOD JIH~HOCTD ,a no~ KoHeu:
npH6erHYJI R Teppopy.ApMKH HaCTpOeHa O~eHD pemHTeJIDHO n:pOTHB TapaKH H BQCTY-
llHT npOTlm OCTaBJIeHRR ~o Ha nocTy reHCeKa UK EQnA .
BHOBD MOTKBHpOBaHO n apryMeHTHpOBaHp BHpa3RJIR Heo6xo~MOCTD coxpaHeHRR
e~HCTBa B pyKOBo~cTBe,B TOM ~CJIe MeMpY rrapaKH H AMnHOM.
Al\.nlH CKa32JI , ~TO OH ~iIQ)KeT nOnQT~CR npe;IJ.JIOJmTD ocTaBnTD 'rapaK1i Ha nocTy
reHepaJIDHOrO ceRpeTapR,HO 3TO BQ3OBeT orpoMHoe He~OBOJIDCTBO.TyT rvI~eT 6HTD
RPH3HC .AMHH BHOBD pe3J\O BHCKaaaJICR B Mpec TapaKH , roBopM o ero 3ron3Me ,
C@,1JBJIaCTn,~ecnoTH3Me ,HCn0JID30BaHKH RA~ napTKH B CBOHX JIR~HHX u:eJIflX,B PYRO-
BOJl;CTBe nar TKen H rocy~8pcTBOM 'l'apaKH ycTaHOBHJI aTMoccflepy cTpaxa .H c,n;eJIa;r
~ HerO BCe,B. OH OTI1JIaTHJI MHe n..')B:ymeImeM.
3aTpO~ JIH BOnpOC O nepeMeHax B npaBnTeJIDC.TBe , CMe~eHQ BaTa~~p , ry JIH6 3oil
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ""'£
.
-32- -r~03AYphRp R Ha3Ha~eHR HOBHe Ea~a.~iaMeTRnH,~TO B CO06meHHR eCTD CC~Ka Ha
yTBe~~eHHe STRX nepeMeme~ TapaKK .AMHH CKa3aH , ~TO TapaKH 6HH npOTnB CMeme-
HY~ Ha3BaHHHX Ea~,TeM He MeHee t6HHO pemeHO 06~BRTD 06 RX CMemeHHR R Ha3Ha-
~eHHH HOBHX CO CCRnKO~ Ha TapaKR,RaK STO ~e~aHOCD paHee.
B 3aRJno~eHHH BHOBD pemHTe~DHo BHCI\a3aJm.CD 0 He06xo.II.HMOCTR COXpaHeHKSI
e~HHCTBa napt'mi .Af~H CI\a3ant~TO nOCoBeTYeTcH eme c ToBapRmaMMtY~THBaH TO~RY 3peHKSI coBeTc-
KY~ $py3efi.Ho OH He yBepeH,~TO eMY y~acTcH ~TO-TO c~e~aTD.OH CK83an Ta~et
~TO 15 ceHTH6pH no Ka6y~ npO~pyT ~eMoHCTpaqRH npOTRB TapaKR. ~3anH,~TO,Ha
Halli B3r~t3TO 6y~eT K~He Hexe~aTenDHHM aKTOM,OT KoToporo C~e~OBaHO 6H
Bo3-~ep~TDcH .AMRH 06emaH Bo3~epEaTDcH OT sToro .
15 ceHTH6pJ:r 1979 ro~a B II ~acoB npo~OJImiJm 6ecepy c AMYJ.HOM.BHCKa3a;m
-npOTHB npe~nCHaraeMOrO CMemeHRH TapaKR c nocTa reHep~Horo ceKpeTapHt~To
c~eTcH Ha cy~D6ax peBanrouaR.AMHH 3aHB~,~TO OH xop~o nOHRMaeT 3anHTepe-
COBaHHOCTD coBeTcKRX ~y3e~ O cy~D6ax peBOEro~.8Ta 3aRHTepeCOBaHHocTD HE~
eTcH 6ecKOpHCTHOtt H HCXO.II.HT R3 RHTepeCOB aWraHCKOrO HaPO~a.AMHH CKa3an,~TO
BaxHHe AnH EnPA H CTpaHa COBeTH R peKOMe~anRR nORET6mpo UK KnCC,~~HO TOB.
EpexHeBa,TOB.nOHO~~peBa,coBeTcKoro noc~a R Haxo~CH 3~eCD coBeTcK¥IX ToBa
pR!J\e~ TapaI<R RrHopRpoBant;rr.JIH RX npeTBOpe1mH B D3H& MaJlO t!TO ~enaJDCD .OH xe
A'nHHtnOC~e ypery~pOBaHRH HRHemHerO nan~eHHH roToB C~e~aTD BCe AnH peaAR-
3~ ~ aHmLX COBeTOB R peKoMe~~ coBeTcKKX pyKoBo~Te~e~ t ~TO CCCP eme
6OHDme paCmRpRT nonHTH~ecKYD no~epMKY EJAtyr~6~T cOTPyih~ecTBO Me~
BOOpyJKeHHW.m CI1JIro..n1 .Il;Byx CTpaH .AMRH 3aHBR~ t ~TO yxo~ TapaKH He HapYIlM T e~Hc
TBa B napTRR,a,Ha06opOTtCnnOTHT ee.OcTaBneHae ~e TapaKR Ha ero nocTax cox-
paHRT ~Bo~cTBeHHocTD R ~peBaTO HOBHAnl KOH~KTaMH .
Ha BOnpOC , ~TO ~ano~TD nonET6mpo UK KnCC AMRH OTBeTRn t ~TO Ha ~a~
~IOMeHT BoeHHHe ToBapRIItR BHcTynaIOT 3a OTCTpaHe1me TapaIGI co BCex 3aImMa~~HX
HM nOCTOB.TanDKO ~TO COCTOHJIOCD 3aCe;II.aHRe no;mT6IOpo IUf,IIA.Ha KOTOpOM 6wro
TaKEe pemeHO,~TO B pyKoBo~cTBe , ~ ~~HO 6HTD ~ByX npOTRBOCTO~ CRn.
Ha HaIJIe Hano~mHa1me O TOMt~TO eG\e B~epa Be~epOM AMilH rOBOpRJI,~TO TapaKR
ocTaHeTcH npe~ce~aTeneM PeBcoBeTa,a cerO~HH y~e 3aHBnHeT O He06xo~OCTR
yxo~a TapaKR co Bcex nOCTOB.AMRH CKa3an,~TO 3a TaKOe pemeHRe BHcKa3HBaroTcH
MHOrRe ToBapm~ B apMKR R napTRX .MH cHoBa 3aHBRJIm O He~eneco06pa3HOCTR
TaKRX nOCnemHHX R3MeHeHEH .HeXD3H He~oo~eHHBaTD nORHTR~ecKRX n~e~cTBRH
OTCTpaHeHRH OT pyKOBo~cTBa TapaKRtKOTOpOrO BCH CTpaHa ~eT KaK Opralm3aTOpa
R pyKOBO~Te[H napTHH H peBQHro~.~loryT BO3HRKHYTD cepDe3HHe HaCTpOeImH
He~OBepHH K napTHR H ~acTH,napTHH He Mo~eT ceH~ac n03BonnTD ce6e TaKHe
nOTpHCeHHH R ~TO Bpara MOryT HCnQHD30BaTD paCKan,COMHeHHH B CBOIO nOHD3y.
~OMRa CO3HaHRH,~eanOB ~e~o o~eHD Tpy~:Ioe,c~~oe,cOnpHEeHHOe c BO3M~HHMH
Henpe~B~HMR 06CTOHTeEbCTBaMH .
AMHH 06em~ eme pa3 nocoBeToBaTDcH c ~eH~1 nannT6mpo n ~yrHMR ToBa-
pnmro\m.3aBTpa,I6 ceHTH6pH,6y~eT co3BaH nneHYM 4K ~ AnH 06cy~eHRH sToro
BOnpOCa.OHtAMHHtnp~e~aeTCH TaKOrO MHeHRHt ~TO yxo~ TapaK¥1 CO. Bcex 3aHR-ry1aeMHX m~ nocToB 6y~eT HaRnyqmRM nyTeM pemeHnH np06~eMH H xoTe~ 6H ~egTCH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
."';
.
.
-33-~TO COBeTCKRe TOBapHllUi nOHMYT 8TO npaBRnDHO.
O TapaIm AMilH COO6~,'qTO ero pe::II.I{e~ ycMelllio OXpaHfIeTCH H K HeMY
HRKTO He ~onyCKaeTCH./~,1 CTanO R3BeCTHO,'qTO Te~e~HH K HeMY OTKnD~eHH.He
6Rno HRKaKoH BO3MOXHOCTH ~ BCTpe'q C TapaKR/ .
17 CeHT.H6pfI 1979 ro~a coBeTcKHi1 nOCOJI,ilaBJIoBCIGIii ,VlBaHOB ,rOpeJIOB noce-
TRRH AMHHa H nepe~aHH, 'qTO COBeTCKRe pyKOBO~nTe~ nopy~ nepe~aTD AMRHY
nO3~aBneHRff B CB.H3R C H36paHReM ero Ha nOCTH reHe~HOrO CeRpeTapfI R
npe~Ce~TeJI.H PeBO~~OHHOrO COBeTa.
AMHH no6~aroAaPRH R nepe~an COBeTCKKM pyKOBO~Te~ Te~e npRBeTCTBRH
H HaRRy~ne nO~e~aHH.H .nO y~aHEm ~eHTpa CKa3aRn MHeHRe H HaCTOHTen»Hmi COB~~
COBeTCKOrO pyKOBo~cTBa, ~To6H K TapaKR,ero pO~CTB~mmKaM H CTOpOHmIKaM He
npHMeHHXRCD HRKaKHe .penpeCCHpHHe MepH H ~To6H TapKH He npe~aBanC.H ocy~eHRro
"-nOCMOTp1iM, .n~TC.H Jm 8TO,-"CKa3aJI AP,IHH.CnpOCJIJm,KaK nOm1MaTD
3Tn ~oBa.AMHH OTBeTM, 'qTO K MHeHY~ COBeTCKOrO pyKOBO~CTBa OH OTHOCHTCH C
yB~e~leM.O~HaKO ~,~TO COBeTCKHe TOBapHmH He MOrRH 6HTD Ha B~epamHeM
nHe~e ~ H 3aCe~aHKH PeBOEronaO~O COBeTa,HHa~e OHH y~e~ 6H KaK Tpy~HO
6ano y6e~TD ~eHOB ~ H PeBCOBeTa OTKa3aTDCH OT Tpe6oBaHEH cTpamaMmero
HaKa3aHH.H Tapa1W.TOJIDKO KOr~a .H CKa3aJI ToBap~,~To tlJOPMYm1pOBKY "Y~OBJIeT-
BOpHTD n:pocD6y 06OCBO6olli.!(emm OT 3aHHMae~ nocToB no 60JIe31m"MoryT nO.II.D;ep-
gaTD COBeTCKRe ppy3DH, ~eHll UK n PeBcoBeTa,CRpellH c ep~e,cor~ac~cD c He~ .
/Pa3YMeeTCH,B 6ece~ax c AMHHOM HH~ero nO~O6HOrO HaMR He roBopMocD .r~IH HaC-
ToH'qBBO npOBOp)I~ XRHHro Ha TO, ~T06H TapaKH OCTaB~ reHceKOM R npe~ce~aTe-
~eM PeBcoBeTa/.
CerO~HH TapaKH R ero CeMDH no~ ycMeHHoH OxpaHO~ 6ypyT npenpOBO~eHa K
MecTy JJmTeJfDCTBa,RX ~OMa TaR?Ke 6ylJ;yT no~ ycRHeHHoiii oXpaHoH , ~T06H Ha TapaKHHe coBepmRRH noKYilleHRH,nOCKOJfDKY TaKaH onacHOCTD cymecTByeT-c~KoM B~Ka
HeHaBHCTD K He~1Y .Ho TropeMHoMY 3aKEro~eHKro TapaIm no~epraTDcH He 6y~eT .
AMHH rOBOpRH,~TO OH 6y~eT pa6OTaTD B CaMOM TecHOM KOHTaKTe c COBeTCKm~
~Py3DHMH n 6y~eT npRHRMaTD MepH no ycTpaHeHRro n3BecTHHX He~ocTaTKoB ,no yco-
BepmeHCTBOBamIro CTRnB H MeTo~oB Pa6OTH.~eeTC.H, ~TO B 06~aCTH napTHMHOrO
COTpy~HH~eCTBa COBeTCKRe ~py3DH ~~OryT OKa3aTD eIne 6QHDmyro noMo~ no BOCnH-
TaHHro ~eHoB napTKa B ~e MapKCH3Ma-~eHHHH3~~,~TO6H B co3HaHKH RX npon3o-
m:a-JI Heo6paTnMIlfit noBOpOT,Ha.IJ;eeTC.H Ha 3KOHOMI1~ecKY ro noMo~ A<IJmImCTaHY ,B
BoeHHo!ii-coBeTcKHe TOBapn~ noMoryT o~ep2KaTD HOBHe nO6e~H Ha.n BparoM,YBeRH-
~eHHe coBeTHHKoB n no~Tpa6oTFmKOB ,YRpemlTD opraml rOC6e3OnacHOCTn" .
JJ.pyroH B3rJIH.Ir;,nHYIO OKpaCKY C06HTMM B JJ:oMe Hapo~a ~aBa7Ia awraHCKaJI
CTOpOHa,TO ecTD CaM A~H,O ~eM OT~acTH 6uno HanOXeHO B 3aAheHRH 3aM.npe~ce-
~aTe~ CM,MnHHCTpa HHocTpaHHHX ~e~ max B~ Ha BCTpe~e C noc~~m COURannC-
TH~eCK]1X cTpaH.
6 OKT.H6p.H YTPO~A ~eH nOJIHT6ropo max BanH npflr~ac~ B rvMA noc~oB CO~CTpaH n
paCCKa3an E1t O paccRpHTHH 3aroBopa TapaKH .B ~CTHOCTH OH Or~aCRJI:" ,
I~ CeHT.H6pH TapaRH nonpocHJI X .AMl'1Ha npmlTH R HeMy , HO TOBapHm X .ArvmH 6WI
HHClJOp~mpOBaH, ~TO,eCJlli OH nOH~eT K TapaRH,TaM ero y6DroT .liO3Tor;i;Y X.A1!.mH OTKa-3MCH. noiiiTH R Ta p~"L..x B TOT{;AoJ;'-I.L .}l\e .1:I;eHD B 5 ~acoB Be~epa,ROr.1:1;a coBeTcKHtr noco~
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ";"j..
"".","
.
.
-34-6Rn y TapaRR,OH,l'apaKH,e~e pa3 nonpOCRH X.lu~IHa 3an-TR K HeMY,R,HaxO~RBWMHCR
y TapaKH COBeTCKHfi nocan,no Te~eqoHY T~e 3aBepRH X.AMHHa,~TO C HRM HH~erO
He Cxy~TCR,eC~ OH np~eT K TapaKR.X.AMHH,O~HaKO,He COr~aCRHCR npRMT~ K
TapaKH 6e3 OXpaHH,XOTH. TapaKH Ha aTOM ot!elII» HaCTaRB3JI.B KOln:(e KO~OB TapaIm
COr~aCRHCR, t!T06H X.AMJi1H npRlIIe~ K HeMY C oxpaHoM .X.AMI1H npmu§JI B COnpOBO]i\,Ir,e-
mlli OXpam:I,TpeX M'I>IOTaHTOB.
Bnepe~ man TapyH,3a ~IM TPH ~e~OBeKa oxpaHH.Ho nPR no~o~e K Ka6HHeTy Tapa
IGl no 1mM OTKprl1n1 cTpeJTh6y OxpamrnKR TapaK:a R Cri1epTeJ1I>HO paImJm TapyHa .
X.AMJ-lH ycne~ ~TR BO ~Op,HO BO .IJ;Bope ero TOJKe O6CTpeJIHJm H TOJ!I>KO 6JIaro~a-
PH Cal\1OOTBepiKeHHocTH H HaxO~BOCTR ero M'bIOTaHTOB-OHH YBeJm ero B yKpHTHe ..
no~ cTeHY-AMRHY y~aJIOCD yMTH ~BHM.Bce aTo BpeMH coBeTcKRH nocan OCTaBaJICH.
c TapaKH B ero Ka6HHe'l'e" .
r,locKBa TyT xe 6HJIa H3BemeHa o 3aHBJIeHKa lliax BaJIH .OTTy~a nOC~e~OBaJIO
yKa3aHRe BCTpeTnTDCR C A~mHOM,3aHBHTD npOTecT Ha 3aRBJ!eHRe lliax BaJIH H
noTpe6oBaTD onpoBe~~eHRR.9 OKTR6pH B 18OOny3aHoB, 3aM .MRHRCTpa O6OpOHH , r8HepaJI-apMKR llaBJIoBCKRM ,
pyKoBO~TeJID BOeHHHX COBeTHRKOB rOpe~oB R PYKOBO~11TeJTh npe~cTaBHTeJThCTBa
KrE EOr~aHOB BC~TRJIHCD c AMHHO~1.
BOT KaK omicbrnaeT 6ece~ c ~HOM npe~cTaBHTeJID KrB B CO06meHRH Hat!aJIDHRKY
ill'Y KpIOt!KOBy.
"B oTBeT Ha npe~CTaBJIeHRe no noBolJy npOBOP'.aIJ;ROHHOro 3a.qBJIeHRR lliax BaJm Ha
BcTpet!e c nocJIaMR c O~iaJIRCTH~eCKI1X CTpaH A~mH CKa3aJI , t!T o OH 6y~eT roBopHTD
He no npoToKanDHo~IIY,a KaK ToBapHm H 6paT,n ~aeT Toro ]te OT COBeTCK1iX
TOBapHIlteM.-BOT BH,-CKa3a~ OH,-BHCKa3HBaeTe npeTeH3KH,O3a6o~eHHOCTD,HO pa3Be He
6Hno BO3MO~HOCTH BRCKa3aTD BCe paH&me .
~/rn HeO~HOKpaTHO 6eCe~OBaJIH,HO c BarneM CTOpOHH HR~ero He 6HJIO cKa3aHo no
3aTpoHYTm~ BonpOCaM.To,~TO 6HJIO CKa3aHO lliax BaRR nocJIaM co~cTpaH,CKa3aHO
TaK noTor~w,t!To HMeHHO B aToM nJIaHe 6RJIO oTRpOBeHHo 11HWopMRpoBaHo nQmlT6~P8
lU\ H.IU1ft .Ho JJ;py3DR HaM Im~ero He roBopMH,~a R cent!ac TOBapR~ npmll~ TOJI:bK
t!epe3 3-4 ~HH noc~e TOrO,KaK BRCTynRJ! lliax BaJIR.
RaJID,~TO aTo TaK.Bo3MO~HO,COBeTCKRe TOBapHmR nqncKa3aJIR 6R Hm~,~TD roBo-
pRTD , KaK nocTynaTD" .
nOCJ1e 3affBneHHH. COBeTCKKX npe~CTaBHTeJIe~ o TOM,KaK B ~eMCTBRTeJIbHOCTH
6WIO,X.AMRH CKa3aJI:
-H y6e~eH,~TO ~eJIO 6HJIO He TaK.
OT TapaKH 6HJI 3BoHoK.qepe3 ne.peBO~Ka coBeTcKRM noco~ CKa3aJI,~TO X.AMRH
~Ao]teT npne3XaTD K TapaKR H ~TO CTpeJIHTD B ~mHa He 6y~T .X.~MHH TBep~O
yBepeH HMeHHO TaK H 6WI9 CKa3aHO.KpOMe Toro,B KO~tHaTe BMecTe c X.A1~HOM
6HRR awraHcKHe TOBapHmH,KoTopHe C~aJIR KaK R pa3rOBapnBaJI.
.[\oHet!Ho,TenepD ~JlO~HO OTpnI1;aTD aTo..rrroTOB nOBHHOBaTDCR COBeTCKm.1 ToBap~.
MR Bcer~a roToBa npRHHTD nx COBeTH B BOnpOCax ~nJIOMaTHK H M~HapO~HHX
oTHOU1elmt.r .
-YTpOrJl 14 ceHTR6pH,-npo~OJDKaJI AM1iH,-H. O6pRCOBa.JI O6CTaHOBKy TOBapI1ntaJ1J1
VIBaHoBy E .C .H EOr~aHOBy A .n .rOBOpRJI , ~TO r~eHff XOTHT y6RTD ..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-35-K TapaRn B TOT ~eHD H np~leXan C oxpaHoH,HaCTQ&H Ha 3TOM,TaK KaK qyBCTBOBan
OIIaCH~ HOCTD .BH CaJIItki y6e~cD , tlTO 3TO .6WIO He JmIUHee .EHJI H yKa3aInillM
3BOHOK.ll ec~ TOBa.pHmH,6HBrnHe y TapaKH He nO~WffT,TO nepeBO~ ~~eH nO1'-
rIHTD-9TO H C HHM rOBOpRH no Te~ewOHY ~O n~eHTa.Ec~ centlac nepeBO~ He
nO~TBep~T 3TOrO,TO no npRe3~e B nOC~DCTBO HaBepHHKa paCCK~eT,HanOMHRT
KaR 6~o ~e~o .Bo BCHKOM c~ae , 3TO MOe TBep~Oe y6e~eHRe .
iVi~eT H auH6arocb ? MOEeT MOH omM6K~HOCRT ymep6 MRpOBOb~ KOMMYHHCTn~eCKOMY
~Bn~eHnro? M ec~ TaK CtlnTaeT nanRT6ropo UK KllCC ,TO H npR~~ ero COBeTH,c~e~aro
BCe,KaK XOTHT COBeTCKHe TOBapMIItR .
ruax Ba;m mi B tleM He BHHOBaT .EcJm Mon ~OIiJI~ O CO6HTImX Ha nOJm.T6ropo ItK
WUIA M Ha llJIeHYMe UK fUUIA 6HJI auR6KO!:i,TO BnHa ~e]KHT Tom,KO Ha MHe,TaK KaK
H n~o~ C06HTRH B COOTBeTCTBnn C TeM,B tleM H y6~eH.Ho ec~ MHe cy~eHo
YMepeTb,TO H YMPY CO cnoKoHHOll COBeCTbIO,H6o c~e~an TO,tlTO COOTBeTcTByeT
MOe}~ y6e~eHHro .EcJm COBeTCRHe TOBapM~ n~e~aroT ,H MOry CO3BaTb llJIeByM UK
HnrIA,OTKaJltyCb OT nOCTa reHceKa,nycTD n36epyT ~pyroro.
HaBepHOe omn6Koll 6Hno TO, tlTO H ~~~ 3Ty BCTOpHro Ha nORBT6ropo R UK EnilA .
3TOrO He H~O 6uno ~enaTb ,XOTH paCCKa3aH TO, tlTO ~ellCTBnTenDHO npOn3~~O .
COBeTCIa1e TOBapnlItR BMeroT .Il;PYI'YIO TOtlKy 3pe}mH.qTo 1t,H YBaiKaIO HX nOImMaI~06H
T~ ,EX y6e~eIme .MH ~eImM COBeTCKHX JJ.pY3ell.B BOn;pocax-Me1KJIYHapO~HHX CBH3ell ,
RHOCTpaHHHX ~en rOTOBH IWnHHTD nx COBeTH O TO}4, tlTO rOEOpnTb n tlero He rOBo-
pMTD.~TO Ee KaCaeTCH TOrO,KaK 6uno ~e~O,TYT BnHH 3a c06oM He qyBCTByro,H
rOBOp~ TanbKO TO, tlTO nepetlyBCTBO~ n B ~eM y6e~eH,R nOBTOpHro e~e pa3
illax BaJI}1 ~e HR npn tleM.
Ha HaCTOHHRH COBeTCKRX npe~CTaBnTe~e!:i O TO~A,tlTO ~O ~aTb ~aBkUThHYro
KapTHHY n;poncllie~ero,X.AMRH CKa3an:
-BaxO~T TO, tlT06H H c06~ CBOnx TOBapH~eM H CKa3an RM, tlTO BCe O tle~AO1n1 C~~anH He COOTBeTcTByeT ~ellCTBHTe~HOCTH?
KOHetlHO,H rEy6OKO yBamaro COBeTCKnX TOBapRmeH .rOTOB C~anaTD TaK.Ho npaBRRDHOXR 3TO 6y~eT? npaBRHbHO Jm 6y.~eT OTO3BaTD Ha3~ pa3OC~aHHyro B apMHro n nap-
Tnro 6pan'lOpH "0 nOKyIIIe1OOl Ha X.AMl'lHa Co CTOpOHH TapaKH R O n;pOBa7Ie 3Toj;i
nOllHTIa1" ,B KOTOpof;f TaK"Ke B Ha3BaHHOrd .ny:xe }i~araIOTCH cI:aKTH.3TO 6y~eT HaHo-
CnTD y~ep6 MHe,KaK reHepanDHOMY CeKpeTapro,y~ep6 BCen napTKH.
-EcJm XOT}iTe , -n;pO~OJIXaJI AAlmH, -MH He 6y~eM 6 OJffiIUe rOBOp}iTD C KeM-XR6 O
06 3TOM.MH 't!YBCTByeM, tlTO COBeTCme pyKoBO;IJ.RTeJm 06eCnOKOeHH.MH He B~nM
3~eCb KaR:liX-Jm.6o Tpy~HOCTen ,XOTH 3Ta RCTOpH..fI He CTOJffi Ba1KHa.B Hen MOryT
6HTb omn6I<n , HenOHHMaHHe .H yBepeH B n;paB~HOCTn CBOerO y6e.~eHnH , HO B TO ~e
BpeMH H y~~am y6e~eHRH COBeTCKHX TOBapH~en H npe~~araro:ecJm XOTnTe,MO~eTe
3aHBHTD O CBOe~ TOtlRe 3peHRH , OnpOBeprHYTD HamH 3aHBHeHHH OTCHTenDHO npe6H-
Ba}mH tleTl:lPeX M1iH}1CTpOB /BaT~pa,I'yM63oH,Ma3.IlYPbHpa,CapBapn-npml1e
Hame/ B COBeTCROM nOCQnDCTBe .
X.AMnH CRa3an,~TO OH H3BHHHeTCH,eCRH illax BanH Ha3Ban He TOtlHYro ~aTY-He Is,
a 14 CeHTH6pH cero ro~a H H}1RaRHX npeTeH3Rfi y HerO /AMHHa/ B 3Toj;i CBH3n HeT
Ha C~OBa COBeTCKKX npe~CTaBnTeJIeH O TOM,tlTO 3a.Irn.]Ie}mH max BaJrn MOryT
6HTD }iCnQ7!b3oBaHH Bpar~\m COBeCRo-acbraHcRo~r ~T.'.,0(~T A ~ vI ~~J.~Va, t.utH PPOH3Hec :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-37-noc~o~.1.rAHe HenpRHTHOt ~TO COBeTCKm1 nocan /B STOrJ r.1eCTe AMRH CMa~HO B~yrancHI
CTapaeTCR H306pa3HTD CO6HTHR 14 ceHTR6pR B ~pyrOM CBeTe H npOCHT , ~T06H R no~-
TBep~~ HenpaBpy.H STOrO HHKOr~a He C~~aDlMMeHHO nOSTOMY R nO~CKa3an ~OKTO~
max BaJm /KOTOpbrl.i He 3HaeT nO~p06HOCTeH O nOKyIl1emm/ npHr~acllTD nOCJIOB coll;X1a-
XHCTR~eCKHX cTpaH n paCCKa3aTD HM RnrnD HeKoTopHe MOMeHTH O noKylliem.m .TQHDKO
TOBapH!U3 Epe~eBy R MOry paCcKa3aTD eme nO~06Hee O npH~Hax HamRX pa3Hor~a-
cEH c TapaKKto Bcex ~eT~IRX opraHH3OBaHHOrO 3aroBopa H o noKYllieHKH.H O~eHD.."BO3MYmeH noBe~eHHeM ny3aHOBa BO BceM 3TOM ~~e .
KpOMe BHpa~eHRR CBOerO Hero~oBaHHH,He HCKnD~eHO,~TO,OT3HBaHCD pe3Ko o DY-
3aHOBe ,AMHH pac~THBant ~TO Cpa6OTaDT ymn H r~a3a KrE BoRpYr H ~oHecyx ~o
r;IOCKBH ero r.1HeHHe H Ta c~e~aeT npaB~HHe BHBO~H .TaK H C~OCD .ny3aHoB 6RH
3aMeHeH Ta6eeBWv1,I-M CeKpeTapeM 06KOrAa napTHR b~T~V.W1eA~g~ocy.
A BOT BH.n;ep1KIG1 H3 ~HeBImKa ny3aHOBa OT 17 oKTRopn oaImCD C~MaHa PIOpRKO-
KOBHM ~ .E .t OH ~e 6an nepeBO~~KOM .
"9 OKTH6pH 19'/9 ro.n:a COBeTCKHfi nOCOJItIIaBJIOBC~,rOpe~oB,Eor~aHOB no YKa-
3aHKro ~eHTpa nOCeTRnM AMHHa.3~eHO-B MocKBe BH3Ban KpanHee He~OYMeHHe TOT
q2RT t ~TO ~IeH nannT6ropo UK ~ ,MHHHCTp }IHOCTpaHHHX ~an EpA Lnax B~ B xo~e
BC~lpe~ C noc~aAm CO~BJnlCTH~ecKBX CTpaH B Ka6y~e,BKnro~aH noc~oB roroc~aBHH H
KEnP ,~OnyCTRn BUCKa3HBaHr1H,6pOCHBlliRe TeHD Ha COBeTCKHX npe~CTaBHTenefi B Ka-
6y~e .YTBep~~aeTCRt6y~TO COBeTCKHfi nocantHaxo~cD 14 ceHTR6pR y TapaKH,B
Te~ewoHHorA pa3roBope c X.AMHHOrA,~eCKaTD rapaHTRpoBaJI eMY 6e3OnacHOCTD BO
BpeMR BcTpe~1 c TapaKR H COBeTCKm~ npe~cTaBRTenffMH .Ho XOpOlliO H3BecTHo, ~TO
KaxorO-JGl6o Te~eWoHHOrO pa3roBopa coBeTcKoro noc~a c AMHHOM H3 pe3~eHU}rn
TapIG1 Boo6me He RM~ MecTa.~~ee .lliax BaHH B npeBpaTHoM CBeTe H306p~eH T~e
3lll13O~ c npe6HBaHHeM B coBeTcKoM nocanDcTBe ~eTHpeX 6LillillHX ~mHHC1'pOB .B i¥eHcT
BHTeRbHOCTH,OHH nOCeTJLnH nOCanDCTBO He 14 ceHTR6pH,a I3 ceHTR6pHtKOr~a eme
no~TH H¥l~erb He 6uno H3BecTHo o pa3Hor~acRBX B pyKOBo~cTBe FUUlA .A1nHHY ~~HO
6HTD noHHT ~t ~TO HCKc."t1!\aD~e ~efiCTBl1TeJffiHOCTD BRCKa3ImalmJr lliax BaJm. He T~KO
He cooTBeTcTBYmT AYXY ToBapHmecKHX OTHOlliemill ,ycTaHOBJIeHHaX Me~ ~m1
napTKR1nH H CTpaHarAn,HO HeH36e~o 6y~T HcnanDaOBaHH npOTHBHRKOM BO Bpe~ ~e~
aq]:'aHcKoft peBOJDO~,r.!oryT ,I(aTD noBo~ HaI!mM He~pyraM )J,JIR ~l1CK.pe.nRTaIJ;lm coBeTc
Ko-acJ1raHcKHx OTHO!lIemIi:f .
MH HaC~'aHBaeMt ~To6H aBTopHTeTHHe aWraHcKHe npe~CTaBHTe~ He3a11e~XHTeRDHO
paa~c~ noc~aM co~cTpaH HcTnHHHn xo~ C06ErTHH R ncnpaBHJGI TO npeBpaTHOe
BnelaT~eIme ,KOTOpOe He ~~or~o He C~Q~TDCR y HHX B pe3yXDTaTe ~onymeHHHX illax
BaJm'naB pamem .I~mH,Buc~~aB,CKa3~t~TO 6y~eT roBopHTD nO-TOBapHmecKH,no-6paTcKH,6ea
npoToKo~a J1 OEH~aeT Toro ~e OT COBeTCIG1X TOBapHmefi .CoBeTcKHe TOBap~ BHCRaa
aHBaroT npeTeH3HH,O3a6o~eHHOCTD,HO pa3Be He 6Hno BO3~1~HOCTH BHCRa3aTD BCe
paHDille? Be~D ~,lli HeO~HOKpaTHO BCTpe~aHHCD,6ece~OBanH,HO C COBeTCKO~ CTOpOHH
no 3aTpoHYTHh1 BO~OC~1 HH~ero CKa3aHO He 6uno.'ro,~TO 6uno CKa3aHO lliax BanH
noc~~1 CO~~CTH~ecKHX c~'paH,CKa3aHO TaK noTo~W,~Tp HMeHHO B sTor,1 nnBHe HMt
AMHHOM,6~o HHWOpMJlpOBaHo noJrnT6ropo UK EnllA .Ho coBeTcRHe ToBapHunl PaHee Hll~e
.
.
.
.
.
.
. Cco
';;:.';..
.
.
-38-
6H HC~ ~TO rOBOpHTb ,KaK nOCTYnaTb .
nO~~epKHY~.~TO HHKaKOrO Te~eWOHHOrO 3BOHKa ~O K~eHTa B pe3~e~
TapaKR C HameH CTOpOHH He 6ano,COBnoCan pa3rOBapKBan C AMHHOM ~epe3 nepeBO~
~ cpa3y ~e noc~~ K~eHTa,KOr~a COBeTCKHe npe~CTaBHTeHH pemRHM He3aMe~-
~Te~bHO nOCeTKTb AMHHa K BO K36e~aHHe KaKRX-~6o COMHe~ y AMRHa CO~
~HHM neperOBOpRTb ~~HO .
-fl y6e~eH, ~TO ~ano 06CTa&nO nO-RHOMYT CKa3aH AMRH .
Bo BCHKOM C~ae,MOe Bne~aT~eHRe O npOnClll~~eM TaKoBo.I4 CeHTH6pH ~O n~-
~eHTa OT TapaKH 6UH 3BOHOK.~epe3 nepeBO~ COBnOCan CKa3aH,~TO OH,X.AMHH,
~AOEeT npHe3maTb K TapaKH B ~TO CTpe~Tb B X .A~AHHa He 6ypyT .H TBep~O yBepeH,
~TO nt1eHHO TaK 6UHO CKa3aHO.KpOMe TOrO,B KOMHaTe BMeCTe CO MH~ C~eXH
8.~aHCKHe TOBapHmK,KOTOpHe C~lanH Ka~ H pa3rOBapHBan.KoHe~HO,Tenepb M~HO
OTpHnaTb sTo.fl rOTOB nOBHHOBaTbCH coBeTcKRM TOBapHmaM.r~ BCer~a rOTOBH npK-
H.f!Tb HX COBeTH B BOnpOCax .naIJJIOMaTHn H Meiit,IJYHaPO~Im:x oTHaneH}I}i .
llaBnoBcKHH CKa3an , ~TO 3~eCb npncyTcTByJ BCe Te ~na,3a HCKnD~eHReM
HBaHOBa B.C .,KOTOpHe HaXO~~Cb 14 ceHTH6pH y TapaKH.Bce rv1H eme pa3 nO~TBej
p]Ji,ItaeM,~O mlKaKOrO 3BOIn(a, COBnOC~a ~O H~eHTa He 6UHO.
~TPOM 14 ceHTH6pH,-n.pO~~ AMRH,-H O6pHCOBan 06CTaHoBKy TOB.MBaHOBY
H BOr~aHoBy .rOBOpHJI , ~TO Melm XOTHT y6HTb .K TapaKH H nOeXaJI C OXpaHo!:t .H HaE
CTa&n Ha STOM,TaK KaK ~CTBOBan OnaCHOCTb.BH CaMH y6e~HJIHCb,~TO npe~OCTo-
p~HOCTb 6~a He XMillHeH.H y6e~eH,~TO Te~e~OH~ pa3rOBOp 6UH.M eCXH TOBa-
pHmH,6HBlliHe y TapaKH,He nOMHHT,TO nepeBo~qaK ~~eH nOMHRTb,STO H C HHM
pa3rOBapHBaH no Te~eg)OHY ~O H~eHTa.Ec~ cen~ac , 3~eCb nepeBoi~HK He nO~T.
Bep.naT STOrO,TO no npHe3~e B nOCanbCTBO HaBepHHKa BCnOMHRT H paCCK~eT,KaK
6~o ~ano .Bo BCHKOM cEy~e , STO MOe TBe.p~Oe y6e~eHHe .ijlo~eT 6HTb ,H amH6amCb ~
MO~eT 6HTb ,r~OH owH6I\a HaHOCRT ymep6 MHpOBOMY KO~~HHCTH~eCKOMY ~K~eHHro?
ECXH TaK C~TaeT nOXHT6ropo UK KnCC ,TO H npRMY ero COBeTH,C~e~am BCe TaK,
KaK XOTHT COBeTCKHe TOBapHmH .
BHOBb H3JIO.11a1Jm XO~ C06HTRfi .BHCKa3a;m nO£mMaHRe TOrO , ~TO , KOHe~HO , no~
BO3~eHcTBneM HepBHOrO nOTpsrCeImH BnO.7IHe B~ORHO nPH no~06HHX C06HTR.fIX,BnwAHTH M~eT npOH3OHTH Ka]G1e-TO CMemeHKff CO6HT~.Ho H~O,~T06H HCK~eHHH,
~OnymeHHHe lliax BanR,6UHH HCn~leHH.
AAmH CKa3aH , ~TO lliax BaJn1 1m B ~eM He BHHOBaT, OH HH~pMRpOBan nOCJIOB
COnCTpaH TaK,KaK ~jan O C06BTHHX Ha nOJIH.T6ropo H lU\ !{l{IIA,noTo~ry ~TO nC7IHT6ropo H I{K 6wm nH!lJQpMHpOBaHH :e TaKOM II.JI:aHe HM,AMHHOM.
-Ec~ Moit ~OKJI~ Ha nOXHT6ropo K II.JIeHYMe I{K 6wm CXlIH6KOfi , TO BnHa ~e11mT
TanbKO Ha MHe,T.e.H n3JIOXKH C06HTHH B COOTBeTCTBHH C TeM,B ~eM y6e~eH.
Ho e~ MHe CY]Ji,IteHO ~te.peTb,TO H YMPY CO cnoKollHOll CoBecTbro,n6o c~e~~ TO,
~TO COOTBeTCTBYeT r~ae~W y6e~eHHD.
ECXH COBeTCKHe TOBapnmH nO~~amT ,H ~1Ory CO3BaTb ~eHyM UK, OTKaZyCb OT nOCT~
reHepanbHOrO CeKpeTapH,nycTb H36epyT ~pyroro.
BHOBb nOBTOpRnn , ~TO lliax BanH ~OnyCTRn HC~~eHHe ~TOB H He06xoAmiO
RCnpanRTb.
-HaBepHoe,-CKa3a~ AMHH,-omH6KOll 6ano TO,~TO H ~QnO~ STy HCTOpHro no;:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
';
.
.
-39-6ropo H llAeHYMY UK.3Toro He H~O 6ano ~e~aTD,XOTH H paCCKa3all TO,~TO nPOR3am-
~O.COBeTCKHe TOBap~ 1m1eDT ~yryD To~KY 3peHHH.~TO X,H yB~aro HX nOmWaHHe
CO6HTlii!rtHX y6e~eImH.wlu BHCOKO u;eImM COBeTCKHX ;II.py3eii1,B BO~OCax MeJl\,DyHapO.n:-
HoH nGnHTHKH H HHOCTpaHHHX .n:e~ rOTOBR npHHHTD HX COBeTH O TOM,~TO rOBOpRTb,
a ~ero He rOBOpHTb .~TO KaCaeTCH TOrOtKaK 6ano ~~O,TO,nOBTOpHDtBHHH H 3a
co6oH He ~CTBymtH rOBOpRn TonDKO TO, ~TO nepe~ H B ~eM y6e~eH.M nOBTOpHro
lIIax BaJrn TyT lm ~H ~eM .
Ha HamH HaCTOHHRH O TOM, ~TO Ha.Ii;O .n:aTD npaBMbHYIO Ou;eHKY ~OMCme:nJ11er.1Y
Slr..mH CRa32JI :
-Bu xOTHTe,~T06u H co6pan CBOHX TOBapHmen M CKa3all,~TO BCetO ~eM OHH
C~anM,lre COOTBeTCTBYeT ~eMCTBHTeHbHOCTH? H rHY6ORO YBaEaD COBeTCK¥lX TOBa-
.p~~eM H rOTOB C~e~aTD TaK,KaK OHH rOBOpHT .Ho ~8BKHDHO ~ STO 6y~eT?
BHOBb Tpe6oBa;m 06 HC~aBJIeI:mn nCKa1KeImH ~TOB IJJax BaJm .B ~OMaTn~eC-
KOM Kopnyce y~e ~T pa3rOBOpHtKOMMeHTapHa B CBH3H C 3aHBneHHeM illax BanR,
HH~pMau;aH He.~e~aTe~HaH H HeCOOTBeTCTByro~aH ~enCTBnTennHOCTn MO~eT ~OMTH
~O 3allaAHHX MypHaRRCTOBtKOTOpHe He ynyCTHT C~aH HCnQHD3OBaTb ee B CBOHX
u;eJImC ." -C OBeTCKHe TOBapHII\H , -CKa3aJI AMHH, -MOryT He OnaCaTDCH , nyCTb JIIO~H H3
BamHHrTOHa ~neBKaroT H y6e,D:RTCH,~TO HHKaKOrO ymep6a HameM ~E6e OHH HaHeC~
He MOryT.BparH One~aneHHt~TO y HHX HeT HRKaKHX ~e~.H ~an C~OBO,~TO mar
3a nrarOM J\'!H H.IJ;eM no ny'l.H CTpOHTeJIbCTBa KOrv1rlIJYHH3Ma.He ~OJDKHO 6HTb }n1KaKOrO
6eCllOKoMcTBa OTHOC~ITeJIbHO ~~6H H 6paTCTBa ~yx CTpaH,COBeTCKOrO H aWraHC-
KOrO HapO~OB,llapTnn KOMMYImCTOB ;ZJ;Byx CTpaH."
A~mH npe~annJI C~e~aTb Onp OBe~eHHe CaMHM,a a~raHnH BO3p~~Tb He 6y~T .
CHOBa HaCTaRBaJIH Ha HCnpaBneHKH.AMHH CKa3an,~TO BHHeCeT ~aHHHR BOnpOC Ha
3aCe~aHHe nQRnT6DpO UK H a pegyJIbTaTax 6y~eT ~QnQReHO .
BCD 6ecepy no BO~OCaM 3~eHHH u;eHTpa AMHH npOBO~ B Bo36y~eHHOM
COCTOHHHH,rOBOpHJI Ha llOB~eHHHX 'l'OHaX.npO~aHCb,OH CKa3an:
-BO3~~O.~HOtB 6ece~e H rOBOpRn C~KOM rpOMKO H 6HCTpO,HO,3HaeTe,H B~OCB ropHoM MeCTHOCTn,a B ropax y HaC pa3rOBapHBaroT HMeHHO TaK.
29 OKTH6p.fI pe3H.IJ;eHTYpa coO6ma.Jra,~TO AfltmH npOHmIJI 3aMeTHoe 6eCnOKOnCTBO
no nOBOpy pe~I pyKOBo~cTBa CCCP Ha 6ecepY MHHnCTpa RHOCTpaHHHX ~eJI illax
BaJn1 C noc~aMH CO~aRRCTH~ecKEX CTpaH.AJ\mH Ha BCTpe~e C COBeTCKHMH ~e~CTa-
BHTe~MH OT KrE 15 OKTH6pH BHCKa3an,~TO y HerO CO3~aE~b Bne~aT~eHHet ~TO" 6COBeTCKHe pyKoBo~Te~ a ~anRCD Ha MeHH 3a XapaKTep 6eCe~H 9 OKTH6pH C
COBeTCKH1\1 nOC~OM ny3aHoBWAtnaB~OBCKRM,rOp~~OBHM H EOr~aHOBHM,ROr~a H B3En
max BaJm no~ 3~Ty H npRHffJI BCro BHHy Ha Ce6H" .
Ar.,mHy 6aHO OTBe~eHO, ~TO COBeTCKOe pyKOBO~CTBO He. MOr~O npOHTR ~irnMO Taxoro..v
CepDe3HOrO ~TatKaR H~~eBmee MeCTO B BHCTYllAeHHn illax BaxH nOnHTKll 6pOC~TbTeHb Ha ponD CCCP R KaR-TO CBR3aTb COBeTCKYro CTOpOHy C c06HTR~m 14 CeHTH6-
pH cero ro~a B AoMe HapO~OB .MCR~eHHoe TQnROBaHHe po~ coBeTcKaX npe~CTaBH-
Te~eH B ynorv~HYTHX C06HTJUIX CO~ep~TCH Ta~e B 3aKpHTOM ~oKYMeHTe nO~HT6DpC
I:LK PJJJIA ..
Co cc~oH Ha aWraffCRRe HCTO~HnKR pe3~eHTypa OTMe~8JIat~TO Ha nepBHX nopax
A~,mH CoxpaHHT ~o6p~e~aTeJIbHOe OTHomeHHe K CCCP H rolCC ,HO O~HOBpeMeHHO OH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-40-aKTRBHO npOnara~HpyeT CBOn Te3RC 0 paBHOM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH aWraHCKHX ~~-
HOCTH1:.1X Jm.~ K COBeT amx COBeTImKOB 3a nOJIO/iteIme ~eJI B CTpaHe .
~TO ~e CJIy~OCb C ~eTHpbMH MRHHCTpaMH?
I4 CeHTH6pH B 800 Ha 3KCTpeHHmD BCTpe~ 6un BH3BaH oneppa6OTHaK C~WHRH
/r~aKnoH/ ,3 CeKpeTapb nOCOJIbCTBa.ryJIH630~,BaTa~p,CapBapH 3aHBHJIK,~TO AMaH
II1:lTaeTCH npRMeHHTb K Im!1 Kp~ln'1e MepH R npocwm nepe~aTb 06 3TOM C~BellC.KOrvty
nocJIY H ~BaHOBy E.C ./30PHH! .B II ~COB COCTOHJICH KOpOT~ TeJIe~O~I pa3rO-
BOp M~YBaTa~pOM R TapaKR.B 1430 TpOe r\mHHCTpOB TanKOM npR6HJIH Ha aBTO-
MamRHe Ha npe~CTaBRTeJIbCKYD KBapTRpy CaMYHRHa , pacnOJIaKeHHYm B 700 MeTpax OT
3~aHRH COBeTCKOrO nOCanbC1'Ba,OTKpunH BOpOTa,B~exaJIn B C~ R YRP~ MamRHy
B rapa'Ke .06 3TOM ~OMe 3HaJI ryJIH630~ /"rv1aMa.n" / ,C KOTOpm.ot 3~eCb B 1973-75 ro,n;~
npOBO,n;kurnCb BCTpe~ .nO paCnO~eHHD MBaHoBa H nPH COrJIaCHH nOCJIa OHH 6ann
CRpHTHO nepeBe,n;eHl-l Ha 6a3y CnenOTp~a "3~.HT" .MM H3MeHRJrn .BHemm 06JMK-
C6pHJIH tCH,nepeO,n;anH B ~PMY 6on~OB OTpg.n;a,pa3MeCTRnR Ha BTOpOM 3T~e B~uurn
B OT,n;eJIHott ROr..1HaTe .
AMRH YTBepJlf.naJI , 'qTO fJy3aHoB ,n.8BJIOBCIm:f;i ,llBaHOB ,rOpeJIOB ytlaCTBOBaJm. B
nOII1:lTKe 3~~HHTb ero B 3ana,n;HD , TeppOpHCTH'qecroifi aET 6HH nO~rOTOBJIeH TapaKR
COBMeCTHO C 6a~ofr ~eTHpeX H t{aCTb 3TO~ t{eTBepIGl HaxO;rI.RTCH no,n; COBeTCIGIM
yRpHTHeM .npe,n;CTaBRTeJIbCTBy Kr6 npe,n;llHCaHO OTpHnaTb KaKyD-JIH60 OCBe,n;orv~eHHOC-
Tb 0 MeCTOHaXO~elnm 3THX Jrn~,npRHm.1a.7rHCb TIJIaTeJIbmIe rdepH COXpam1Tb B CeK-
peTe npe6IlBaHRe TpOHX r.nlHHCTpOB Ha Bl1JDIe ."HOCeIItemle BaTaH.Il;."!tapo~t,I'yJIJI.630eM,
fAa3.IlYPbHpOM R (;apBapH COBeTCKOrO nOCOJIbCTBa I3 CeHT.q6p,.q B CO\1e'raHm-l C noc-
JIe.Ii:Y'n~M HC-qe3HOBeffi1eM TpeX H3 Hl'1X BH3lmaeT CMbHOe 6eCnOKO~CTBO X.A.II.mHa"-
mlCaJIa pe 3}1,ZteHTypa .
14 ceHTH6pH AMHH B pa3rOBOpe C ny3aHoB~1,llaBJIOBCKHM,VmaHOBHr~ H rOpeJIOBmd
CKa3aJItt{TO pellleHO OTCTpaHHTb OT pa60TH,RaK 3arOBOPIItHKOB,3k 1'1InlH1'lCTpOB II
,n;06aBM, -qTO ~~3pypbHp HaXOpJ1TCH y ce6H ,n;OMa,a BOT OCTaJIbHUe TpOe He yKpHBax
TCH Jnl B COBeTCROM nOCOJIbCTBe .ny3aHoB pemHTeJIbHO OTp~aJI.
.,
.
.
B 6yJll!arax riI.Jl:ay.na Hm1.neH
nOJIHw1 CImC OK BoeHHoj;i OpraIm3aItl111 I-UUIA , n3BecTHl:I!1 T~KO Ar.mHy H TapaKli .
CapBapH 3aMeTRn , ~TO MHOr}1e Tm'HHe ~eHH HQllA H3 BOeHHHX, KOTOpHe npe.nCT~e-
HH Ar~HY KaK ~.nefi,rOTOBHX r~HHRTD y~acTRe B peBamJrnm,6URH ~60 no.nEepr-
!~TH penpeCCHRM m160 Cr,1emeHH C nOCTOB pemuAoM ~ay.na.Tor.na CapBapn B ~anHX
~OBep1G1 AJ\on1Ha npe.nCT. aBHJI eMY KaK aKTHBHUX KOM.1YHHCTOB-peBOJn:>ItHOHepOB
~eHOB BOeHHOH OpraHH3a~ nap~~A H BCKOpe STH ~~i 6RnH apeCTOBaHH.CapBapH
.nOK7Ia.nl!BaJI B ImCDrv1eHHOH <lJoprJe 06 STOM Tapa1G1.
.]eTOM 1979 ro~a AMHH 06cy~an c CapBapH 06 opr~
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-'!l.-
ffit3m~}1 TeppopRCTH~eCKOro aKTa npOTnB ~eHOB nonnT6ropo UK EUnA IIa~~HpH n
K .~/~Caxa .CapBaPR pa3~C HHR AMRHY , ~TO y6HficTBO 9T}IX ~egTane~ M6\T BH3BaTD
H~e~aTenbHHe noC~e~CTB}UI B napTHR,R n09TO~~ RX ~e ycTpaHHTD , 06BRHHB B
Tai;'lHHX CM3.fIX C pYKOBO.1J;nTe~eM H~OHaJmCTHt{eCKOn opraHR3alJ;liR"CeTaM}l Iv1eJIJm"
~axmR,KOTOpHn HaXO~TCH no~ apeCTOM R y KOTOporo no~ Ha~Ord r.1~HO nony-
tlRTD noKa3aHnH 0 CBH3.fIX C ~.na~URpR H K.rARcaxa c 9TOH opraHH3a~eH.3TO
OTCpO'tn1JIO rn6eJfb RX.4 CeHTR6pfl ArcA 06IIapyJit11.7Ia 5 t{e~oBeK,KOTOpUe roTOBHmi
noKYIIIeInie Ha TapaKi1.Kor~a CapBapn ~OJIOQJI 06 9TO~11 AMRHY,TOT ~aJI yKa3aHHe
apecTOBaTD TeppopncTOB, HO H}I O~HOro n3 HHX He OKa3anOCD Ha MecTe .0 rpynne
3Han areHT ArcA ,CapBapll H AMHH .CapBapB y6e~eH, t{TO rpynna no~oTOBneHa AMn-
HOM H OH ycnan npe~e.1J;nTD TeppopncTOB 0 roTO~eMCR apecTe .
HaRa:HyHe npMeTa TapaKH B AcI1I'aHHCTaH n3 raBfihi AMHH 6eCe~oBaJI c HatlaJThlnlKOryt
p~apHO-TexHH~ecKoM C~~6H llBO n ~oroBOpRnCH c HHM, t{T06H TOT opraHa30BaH
06cTp~ n3 3eH}ITHHX opy~ill CaMOJIeT c TapaKH.06 9TOM cTano H3BecTHO areHTy R
TeppaKT 6Rn npe~oTB.pameH.
y y6HTOro BO BpeMR no~~eHRR Ha CapBapH,CTOpoHmtKOM AMHHa HaBa6a,B Kap~1aHe
--Haf;i~eHO 650 m.iepRKaHCKHX ~OJIJIapoB .
.A:MHH Bmry~a;r CapBapH nepe~aBaTD eMY R ero IL7IeMHHHHKY Acca,ny~e A1\mHY ~acTD
~eHer,BHPYt{eHHHX OT npo~~ HMYmeCTBa,KOH~CKOBaHHOro ArCA y apecTOBaHHHX
R RX ceMeH .~ peann3aqKa Beme~ R R~~mecTBa B Ka6y~e OTKpHT Mara3RH,~oXO~H
OT npo~a~ 3a6R.paeT AMHH.oT06paHHHe y ~eHOB ceMDn n3BecTHOro aWraHCKOro
;rryxOBHHKa ~Ao~e.IJ;l'l neHHocTII 4 IvmJL)n10Ha ac!JraIni ,800 pyCCKHX H}1KOJIaeBCKWC
30JI0THX MOHeT, 12 KOp060K C XeHCKm~ yKparneHKflMR T8lOKe nonaxR K AMHHY .Bcero
CapBapn nepe~3JI eMY 300 MlUr.JmOHOB 2.c!Jra1m .~eHbrR 3TR AMHH RCnOJID30BM Ha
no~KYn KO~1aH;Il;llpoB BOnHCKHX t{acTe~,nomtInIR n lJ.pyrnx ~QJmHOCTHHX Jmn.HanpHr.1ep,
KOMaIWIPY BBC lII'ryxarl1e~ Ha3a,py A~H BPytmJ! 40 THCRt{ a<lJraHR,ICOMa~py TpaHCnO~
THOro no~ BBC X~~ce-25 THCRt{ a~aHH .
UeHHocTn BO ~BOpnax KOpOJIR 3a.xRp Illaxa R .II.ay~a Taroite OIla3a7mCD B pyKaX AMHHB
R ero po~cTBeHHHKOB .CHH ero B EmHe 1979 ro~a Taf;iHO BHe~~ B HnoHRro R npRX-
BaTM C c060K 128 IG!JIOrp~.10B ~paroneHHOcTeI:t ,npRHaWIe]KaBIIRX KOpOJno H ~ay.1JY.
Trol1 CHH BcTpe~ancR c BUCOKOnoCTaBneHHHMH aMepHKaHn~AH n RnoHnaMR.
IIpe~OCTaBneHHaR CCCP r~HaHCOBaR noMOmD ~R ~ aWraHcKHX opraHOB 6e30nac-
HOCTH B pa3Mepe 55 800 THCRt{ aWraHH RCnOJID30BaHa no Ha3Ha~eHHro ~D B cyMMe
25 800 TUCRt{,a OCTaJll>HHe 30 Jl.mJJJmOHOB nOJIOJIteHH B 6aHK Ha Jm~ C~eT AMHHa .
B OTRpOBeHHHX 6ece~ax B 6~3KOM OKpy~eHHn AMHH nocTOHHHO BHCKa3HBanCR BHCO-
KOMepHO R RpoHH~ecKH 06 CCCP R ero pyxOBO~Te~X,HCnOJID30Ban nponara~HHc~
apceHan R ~eKCRKOH aMepHKaHneB .BcHREM pa3,KOr~a CCCP OTBO~ 06pauteHHe Tapa-
r~ 0 nOCRnKe cOBeTcKRX BOMcK B AWraHHCTaH,AMHHa OXBaTHBana HecKpHBaeMaR
p~OCTD n He IIpHTa;r ee OT 6Jru1Karl1URX cno~Bn."KHHKOB, 'mK KaK noHRMa;r , t{TO npnxo.n
COBeTCK¥IX BO~CK BOCnpHnRTCTByeT ocymeCTBneHHro ero nnaHOB 3axBaTa BnaCTn.
Bce Tpoe Ml1lmCTPOB 06pRC.OBaJIR MmHa KaK aMepnKaHCKOro InmlOHa,npoBOKaTOpa
TeppopnCTa,aBaHT~pHO ~,pacXRTHTeXR.
Co06~eHHR r~lmCTpoB noC~e~oBaXR Ha caMHll RpeMneBcKRW Bepx,Epe~HeBy,A~OH
noBY,rpoMHKO,Cyc~oBy,YCTRHOBy ,~epHeHKO.Ho K HHM ~06aBHeHO npHMe~aHHe npe~c-TaBllTeJfbCTBa R pe3~eHTypH KrE B Ka6y~e,B KOTOpO~11 yKa3RBanOCD,~TO MaTepHaRB
.
.
-42-CapBapn,BaTa~pa R ry~630H paHee He 6RnH H3BeCTHH,TaKHe CBe~eHRff nocTy-
naIOT BnepBHe,lJYjK,IJ;aIOTCH B Ti!laTeJIbHOH ~OBepKe;xOTH C~eJIaTb STO Tpy.rl;HO,TaK KaI(
yKa3aHHHe ~Rna HHKaKaX npRMHX .rI;OKasaTe~bcTB R TeM 6onee .rI;°RYMeHTanbHEX npe.rl;C
TaBRTb He r,'1oryT':.
.Bce TpOe
.
.
.
.
HaxO.IJ;11JmCD B BO36yjK,I1:eHHOM COCTOHm-1H, O3JI06JIeHH Ha A1mHaIt .
Pa3pa6OTaHa OnepaIJ;H.fI ItPa.IJyraltno HeJIeraJIDHOr.1Y BllBO3y }t3 All1raHJiCTaHa B CCCF
aT1tX TpeX MHH}tCTpOB .B OCHOBy nOJIOReHa JIere~}tpOBaHHaH 3aMeHa JIH~HOrO COCTaBa
oTpgn;a 1t3eH}tTIt , OCYlIteCTBJImoUterO oxpaHY COBeTCK1IX 3.I(aEmM ..I(JIfI H3rOTOBJIeHHJ'I JI.O-
RyMeHTOB B MOCKBy COO6meH CJIOBeC HHH nOpTpeT 6erJIe~OB .
18 ceHTH.6p.f! }t3 ~KBH B I3arpaM,aBHa6a3y BBC ,CaMOJIeTOM ylJI-76 BWIeTwm 10 COT-
p~mlKOB OTpgn;a C HMYlIteCTBOM-JI.Be KpHTHe rpy3oBHe Mam}tHH C rpy3OM, ~CTD KO-
TOpOrO OwapMneHa JI.HnnOMaTH~eCKHM 6ar~or~.Ha O~HO~ H3 I~am}tH pa3MemeHR cne~-JIDh~e KOHTeilHepH .3T~1 Re CaMOJIeTOr~ JIeTeJIa OnepaTnBHaH. rpynna B COCTaBe COT-
PY~H}tKOB YnpaBJIeImH. "CItill'Y rJIOTOBa B .C .,CTapmHtt rpynnH, TaJI1i6oBa ~A. ,IIepeBO~-
~K,3op}tHa H.C. ,Cne~aJI}tCT no .I(oKyMeHTanHH,COTpy~H}tK 7 YnpaBJIeHRH. KrE ~Ha-I
HOB B .W. ,rpHMep,C Heo6xo~MHMH aKceccyapaMH,CnemHd~oCTaBneHBHMR H3 EeIUaiHa,
TPH nap~Ka,npe~~l1eTH H Cpe~CTBa no o6pa6oTKe BO~OC rOJIOBll,06eCUBe~BaDUU1e
paCTBOpH H KpeMH J1,JIH. H3Mene1mH. n;BeTa BOJIOC C tiepHOrO I:tBeTa Ha InaTeHoBbtfi ,py-
cm1 , KamTaHoBml .0T ~epraH1l ~O EarpaMa CaMOJIeT COnpOBO]i{,D;aJICH. )J;pyrHM C~,IOJIeTO~A
AH-12.B pe3~eHType n lipe~CTaBMTeJIDCTBe KrE COCTaBneHa OnepaT}tBHaH. rpynna H3
Ea.xTypHHa C .r. ,KadaHoBa B.H. ,nOCBH.nteHHllX B CYTD IIpaJ1Yr11" ,)1.Byx COTpy.n;ImKOB
llpe~CTaBHTe~DCTBa ltIBaHoBa IO .,I{. }t .n:MWWHa A .M .,11CnQJI:I,3Yerl'nix: "BTeMHy1OIt lI,Jm
OXpaHR H COnpOBO;ii.neHHH. IIpa,IJ;yr1t" IIO nyT}t CJIe~OBaHHH. H3 Ka6yJIa B EarpBJ~.1uA
nPHJI.aBaJmCD 4 tie~OBeKa H3 Ka6y~DcKorO OTpH..I(a 113em1T" no~ KO~J1a~OBaH}teM KOrJa-
~Hpa OTpgAa CYpKOBa H.A.Henocpe~CTBeHHOe npOBe~em!e onep~n BO3JI~~eHO Ha
EOr~aHOBa JI .n ., a p.yKoBOJJ;HTeJID OnepaIl;11H lt1BaHoB E .C ..no~KJIFJtiaJIcH. K ytiaCTHIO B
3aB~CB~~OCTH OT 06CTaHOBK}t .ll7raH npOBe~eImH. " Pa.IlYrH" BIn'JrH..IJ;e~ TaK .1 .}J.JIH. BCTpetiH CaMOJIe'ra OnepaTRBHaH.
rpynna 3a6JIaroBpeMeHHO npH61lBaeT B EarpaM /60 KHJIOMeTpOB OT Ka6yJIa/ aBTOTpai
HCnOpTO~.1:~erKOBaH. MalliRHa,aBTO6yc nOCOJIDCTBa C OnepaTRBHHM BO~HTe~eM pe3~eH-TyPH n rA3-69.no np}t6llTRR CaMOJIeTa npOH3BOJI.}tTCH. BHrpy3Ra xro~en R rpy3OBOfi
MamHHH C 060PY~OBaHHeM Y3JIa CBH.3B .nO OKO~HHH pa3rpy3KH aBTOKanOHHa Ha~-
HaeT JI.BmKeHRe B Ka6y~,BO3r~aBnH.eT KanOHHY Ka6aHOB.MBaHOB H ,I{~UKnH 06ecne-
~B8lOT ~OnyCK KOJIOHrm Ha KrnI EarpaM.2.ABTOrv1amHHa C RMylqecTBOP.1 rpynnH "3eIn1'1
pa3rpy]KaeTCH. Ha BHJIJIe ,nOTOM npOH3BO~I1TCH. nOrpy3Ka "Pa,nyrHIt ..n:O aTOrO rpHJI~ep
~OBO~HT Heodxo~HMHe P,~ny~ C ryXH63OeM,BaTa~poM,CapBapH,np~aBaH.
m1 He06xo,Itm.M1 BH.I( .l{o 6oeBotl yIIaKoBKH a~eMeHT&lfkl "Pa,zryr}tItB KoHTeHHep CYPKOB
IIpOBep peneTlllJ;loi]O C O~H1iM C~aTOPI1 H3 OTp.f!,IJ;a "3eIil1T" .KOH're~Hep "Pa,nynl" }t
J1~CB11pOBRa 6ar~a nOrpyRaeTCR Ha aBTOMamHHy .ilOTOr~ aBTOKanOHHa B COCTaBe
MamHHH Ka68HOBa /BO3r~aBlIH.eT KOJIOHHy/ ,rpy30Bdt MamliHH C "Fa,nyroHIt ,aBTo6ycor.1
C OT'be3JKaIO~Mli 6ow~a.MI.J OTp.f!,IJ;a }t rA3-69 C rpynnoH npRKpllTHH. HanpaBJ[.qeTCH. B
Earp&1 IIO pa3pa6oTaHHO~W r~~pillpyTy ,~.mHyH. yc~eHHo OXpaHH.romymCH. ~eHT~DHyro
tiaCTD Ka6y~a.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-43-fIpH BRe3.I1;e :a3 Y"a6yJIa nepe.Il; IIepBW Nm K aBTOKOJIOHHe IIp:aCOeJJ:JtlHffeTCR ~l1amHHa C
COBeTCKHM BOeHHRM COBeTHHKOM C 6a3H BBC EarpaM ~ 06ecIIe~eHnR 6eCnpeIIRTCT-
BeHHOrO CJIe.Il;OBaHHR KOJIOHHH ~epe 3 Knn , pacIIono~eHHHX Ha TpaCCe .Il;B:ax{eHHR .npoe 3~
KOJIOI{HH ~e.pe3 KIIU EarpaM H ee ~~eHHR no Tepp:aTOpHK aSpO.Il;pO~Aa K MeCTY CTO-
RHKH CroAoneTa Or~aeTCR EaxTYPHHHM,!a.II;RKRHHM .3apaHee ~epe3 BOeHHOrO COBeT-
m1Ka nepe~aHa aWraHCKOMY KOMe~aHTy 6a3H BBC IIpocD6a 90BeTCKOrO IIOCOJIDCTBa
06 OKa3aHHH CO.Il;eHCTBRfl B nponycKe Ha Tepp:aTOpl1ro 6a3H ~eK :,BHJIeTarouu1X C
CO~J3 B CBff3H C OKO~aHHeM CpOKa KOr~a~HpOBRH H CJIe.Il;yromero C HRMn rpy3a.3.ManTnHa C " palI.yrOn" 6e3 BHrpY3Kl1 6ar8.iKa IIOMeIItaeTCR B CaMoneT , IIOCJIe ~ero
npOl13BO.Il;IdTCR nOCa,IJ;Ka ~eHOB BWIeTaro!J:teM rpyIIIlH "3emIT" .4 .EonII;H "3eHHT" :HMeIOT
Ha PYRaX COBeTCIG1e CJIy:.re6HHe naCnOpTa C o<f.op~.VIeHH~ "BbIe3.I1;-B'De3.I1;" BH38MH.
COCTaB OnepaTHBImKOB CHa6EeH y.n;OCTOBepeHHm.m npe~lIJ:,ep-r.mHHCT.pa .llpA 1i .Il;HWIO-
r.1aTn~eCIGu.m ~pTO1I!{aJVGI.
Pa3J1Ae~eH no r.mHYTaJI;1 rparI~IK .Il;BH.::;:emIR no l\l\aPlIIWTy .
C yq8TOM BHelliHerO 06~Ka CapBap1i ~ Hero II9.I1;rOTOBJIeH pe3H.I1;eHTypou KOH-
Tet[Hep c o BCeM Heo6xo.Il;1lMWvt 06opy.Il;OBaHYleM, He.n;ocTaKJll\ne 3JIeMeHTH ynaxoBRI1 noc-
TYllRJIH ~13 ~eHTpa .OH 6~ cHa6~eH 4 MaJIora6apRTlnuim ropHocIIacaTenbHm;~1 KHCw~O-
pO.Il;Hr~m npH6opm.ul co cpoKorJI .Il;e~CTB~1R 6 ~acoB .lyJIR63o~ n BaT~~p OT~O~~!eH
THpo~aHH no.I( 6Oi1:~OB oTp~a "3eHHT" C COBeTCIG1MH nacnopTaJ.m .
I 9CeHTR6pfl' onepaInIR "Pa;rr;yra"IIOCJIe HHTeHCHBHOM pa6OTH IIO no.n;roToBKe n
npoBe~eHH.fI OTBJIeKaroIIt11x Mep 3aBepmeHa,l\ItIIIHHCTp1:l ~OCTaBJIeHH B TamKeHT .C OTIlY.ILImmJ3a y~ac~.He B STOM ~e~e JI.1HOrHe ~.~~eH1:l H noorupeHH npe~ce.n;aTeJIeM KrE .
rOc'l1ef,1 pa3rvjeCTIWl B OT.I(e~DHOM .Il;ByXST&'KlIOr.1 Oc06HffRe LJ;K RO~.1napTm1 Y36eI;:IIC-
TaHa no yJIJ11~e J1yHa~a},JcKoro,orOpO;i{eHHOr,1 Bt.ICOKY.LlI:I 3a60porA.tfo!'.1emem1e 6D!JIO 060-
pY.ItOBaHO CJIyXOBW KOHTpOJIelA,ROTOpln1 JJ,JIMCR c 19 ceHTR6pR IIO 14 ORT.fI6p.fI,pa3-
roBopH 3aIIHCaHU lIa 92 KaCCeTR.
B TE1l!IKeHT 19 ceH'l'R6pR npHJIeTeJm 3a11.1.Ha~2JrDH11xa 8 OT.fi;eJIa nrY nOJIKOBm~K E:pIIIOB
M.H. ,oneppa6OTmIK 3 OT~e~a Yn-paB.,1eHH.fI "K" Kam1TaH KyxTa IO.JI. ,pa60TaBlnne c
ml~,m B CB03 Bper,tff B Ka6y~e ,~ npoBe.Ite!mff c M¥lfmCTpar;i11 J.J:eJIeHanpaBJleHHJ:lX 6e-
ce.n;.25 ceHTR6pH B CO~1ro nOCJraH 3aM.H8.~.llIY r;le~.fIHllK H.n..ItOrOBOpRTDC.fI c 60JI-
rapaM¥I .ItaTD BpeMeHln.rti IIl)~IIOT Ha KOHcmlpaTHBHoj1 ocHoBe B :SonrapM yRa3aHlmM
CJ.cIJI1aHl~ar,1.Ha BO3MOJKH1:1ti BOn:poC 6Q7Irap no~er.,Iy acllraHI(H He r.Aory'l. ocTaTDcR BCCCF COCJIaTDCR Ha OCO6He COBeTCKo-a~aHCRHe oTHomeHHR .eCJIR nO.ItmwyT BOnpOC
O pacXO.Itax Ha CO~epaaHHe ,C~~3aTD , ~'ro rOTOBH B3HTD Ha ce6.fI BCe 3aTpaTH.
27 CeHTR6pR npOH3omJIa BcTpe~a ~l 6ece.Ita IJe.It.fIHHKa,npe.ItCTaBH'l'e~ KrB B CoQ~1H
Ce~~eH1~O n. T ., ero 3aMeCTnTe~ naCTYxoBa JI .ll..
.
I'ia6yJrDnar\1 npe.D;OCTaB7I&JraCD CneIUI8JlI)HO O()OPY.I(OBaHlra;r B1L7IJIa B 100 ro\1 OT BapHll,B pm1oHe r .II!yMeHa
3arOTOBneHHlle KrB OTReTH Ha BO3MO~HHe BOnpOCH 6cnrap OKa3anHCD He HY~HHMn ,
6cnrapH HHqero He CnparnHBaRE .
14 OKTH6pH Ha CneUH~DHOM ca~AcneTe TY -134 A 6brnmne ~mHnCTp~ B COnpOBO~eE1U1nmIOBa H ~TXTH BHHeTeRR H3 TamKeHTa B CO~~ .
.
.
(
.
.
-44-B &~wroqeHHe aToH HCTOpmi ynOMHHeM O C~e~meM.
npH OCrAOTpe aBTOMamHHH CapBapR,Ha KOTOpoH MHHRCTpa 6~ H8. KOHCllHpaTRB-
Iryro KBapTHpy KI'E B Ka6y~e ,CnaCaJ1Cb OT Al\mHa, O6HaPYJKeHO 4 220 Tl:ICHq aclJraHH
R 53 950 aMepRKaHCKnX ~~apOB .Bc e TpOe OTKa3anHC~ OT ~eHer , He DpR3H8B HX
cBo~m.AeHbrR OKa3aHRC~ 6eCXO3HHMR.nO MHeHRro pe3~eHTypa 3TR ~eHDrH Baan
CapBapH H3 KaCCa AICA .CnpaBe.Ir.JIRBO CKa3aHO-CBo:ti CBOerO He IIO3HanIa ,BOp KpH'tn1T " .I(epJm BOpa" t
.IL~l:I OTOC~aHH B f.1ocKBY ,a a<lJraHR ODp1iXO.nOBaHH K Crl1eTe paCXO.nOB pe3~eH-
TYP1:l Ha 1979 ro.n .
KCTaT}l,CMeTa Ka6y~~CK~ pe3H.IJ;eHTypa COCT~a B 1978 ro.ny 111,6 TB-
CHq HHB~THHX py6~e~ ,B 1979 ro.ny115,6 THCfIq,B 1980- 126 THcHq,6e3 y~eTa
aCCRrHOBaHEH paCXO.I(OB npe.nCTaBHTe~~CTBa KrS ,~ H, HTP ,16 R 19 OT.ne~OB ,
rwRo6peTeHRe HOBHX R 3aMeHa CTapHX aBTOMamHH.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.