the kingdom of israel get ready to read section overview this section focuses on the creation of the...
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The Kingdom of Israel
Get Ready to Read
Section OverviewThis section focuses on the creation of the kingdom of Israel; its great kings Saul, David, and Solomon; and the challenges Israel faced.
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Get Ready to Read (cont.)
Focusing on the Main Ideas
The Kingdom of Israel
• King David built an Israelite empire and made Jerusalem his capital city.
• The Israelites chose a king to unite them against their enemies.
• The Israelites were conquered and forced to leave Israel and Judah.
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The Israelites Choose a King
• The Israelites began to think a king would unite the tribes and help them fight off the Philistines.
• The 12 tribes asked Samuel, a prophet, to choose a king.
• The Philistines were the strongest people in Canaan around 1000 B.C.
(page 87)
The Kingdom of Israel
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The Israelites Choose a King (cont.)
• Samuel warned the Israelites against a king and did not choose one.
• The Israelites named Saul as king.
• A prophet is a person who was believed to be instructed by God.
(page 87)
The Kingdom of Israel
• King Saul displeased God, so God chose another king, David.
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The Israelites Choose a King (cont.)
(page 87)
The Kingdom of Israel
• God told Samuel to anoint David in secret.
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David and Solomon
• He killed a giant Philistine named Goliath with a slingshot and stones.
• David was a famous warrior.
(pages 89–90)
• King Saul put David in charge of the army but later grew envious of David and plotted to have him killed.
• David hid until Saul and his sons were killed.
• Then, David took the throne.
The Kingdom of Israel
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David and Solomon (cont.)
• David drove the Philistines out and conquered other countries, building his empire.
• The conquered people had to pay tribute to David.
• The Israelites also had to pay heavy taxes.
• David used the money to expand the capital, Jerusalem.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 89–90)
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David and Solomon (cont.)
• Solomon was David’s son who took the throne after David’s death.
• Solomon built the stone temple in Jerusalem that David wanted to build.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 89–90)
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David and Solomon (cont.)
• When Solomon died, the 12 tribes began fighting.
• Ten of the tribes moved to the north and called their nation the kingdom of Israel.
The Kingdom of Israel
• The other two tribes moved to the south and called their kingdom Judah.
• The capital of Judah was Jerusalem, and the people of Judah were called Jews.
(pages 89–90)
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A Troubled Time
• After creating the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, many Israelites faced troubled times.
(pages 90–92)
• The prophets told the Israelites to please God by leading a moral life and helping others.
• The kingdoms of Israel and Judah felt threatened by the Assyrians and Chaldeans, who had powerful empires in southwest Asia.
The Kingdom of Israel
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A Troubled Time (cont.)
• The Assyrians conquered Israel and dispersed the 10 tribes throughout their empire.
• These Israelites lost contact with those who remained in Israel and Judah and were often called the lost tribes of Israel.
• The Assyrians brought people to live in Samaria. A new culture developed, and the people became known as Samaritans.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 90–92)
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A Troubled Time (cont.)
• To appease God, they offered sacrifices and began following the Israelites’ religion.
• The people of Judah believed that God only accepted sacrifices from the temple at Jerusalem.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 90–92)
• The Samaritans adopted many Israelite beliefs. Over time, however, their religious practices developed separately from those of Judah.
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A Troubled Time (cont.)
• The Chaldeans conquered Egypt in 605 B.C.
• The Jews joined forces with the Egyptians to conquer the Chaldeans.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 90–92)
• The Egyptians conquered the kingdom of Judah in 620 B.C.
• They believed they were God’s only people.
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A Troubled Time (cont.)
• In 586 B.C., the Jews revolted against the Chaldeans, and the Chaldean ruler crushed Jerusalem.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 90–92)
• King Nebuchadnezzar and the Chaldeans captured Jerusalem and punished the Jews.
• He sent 10,000 Jews to Babylon and appointed a new Jewish king.
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A Troubled Time (cont.)
• The Chaldeans took the king and thousands of Jews to Babylon.
• This period is known as the Babylonian Captivity.
The Kingdom of Israel
(pages 90–92)