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THE BRAIN

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Page 1: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

THE BRAIN

Page 2: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system

• Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and

perception– Movement – Thinking

THE BRAIN

Page 3: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Thin membrane located between the bone and brain/spinal cord

• Protection

MENINGES

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=Xv2zISFq9J45KM&tbnid=_TmySWNUY9NO9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbloggerkaskandis.blogspot.com%2F&ei=vuFfU438Kc7lygHd34C4Bg&bvm=bv.65636070,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNHsL6EUxPayHa92LuutIAR4eDTsLg&ust=1398878950442065
Page 4: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• 3 layers– Dura mater– Arachnoid mater– Pia mater

MENINGES

Page 5: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Outermost layer• Tough, white connective tissue, blood vessels

and nerves• Continues into vertebral canal as it surrounds

the spinal cord

DURA MATER

Page 6: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Middle layer• Thin, weblike membrane that does not have

blood vessels• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) located between

arachnoid mater and pia mater

ARACHNOID MATER

Page 7: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Innermost layer• Many blood vessels• Attached to surface of brain

PIA MATER

Page 8: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Cerebrum• Diencephelon• Cerebellum• Brainstem

PARTS OF THE BRAIN

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=KkFomBjdT6wUqM&tbnid=bnXh5r0oUGlj0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutraingredients.com%2FResearch%2FCaffeine-slows-growth-of-children-s-plastic-brains-Rat-study&ei=D-RfU4fUNqH4yQG374D4AQ&bvm=bv.65636070,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNEN1NTVm0i8EgrJ666AqOiFWd1XLg&ust=1398879618596903
Page 9: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Largest part of brain• Divided into 2 hemispheres– A broad flat bundle of axons connects them, called

the corpus callosum– A layer of the dura mater separates the

hemispheres

CEREBRUM

Page 10: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• The ridges are called gyri• The grooves are called sulci– Deep sulci are called fissures

• Outer layer of cerebrum is gray matter called the cerebral cortex

• Inner layer of cerebrum is white matter

CEREBRUM

Page 11: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Frontal lobe• Parietal lobe• Temporal lobe• Occipital lobe

LOBES OF CEREBRUM

Page 12: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Higher intellectual processes for concentrating, planning, complex problem solving, and judging consequences of behavior

• Movements of voluntary skeletal muscles

FRONTAL LOBE

Page 13: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Sensations of temperature, touch, pressure, and pain

• Understanding speech and using words to express thoughts and feelings

PARIETAL LOBE

Page 14: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Hearing• Interpret sensory experiences and remember

visual scenes, music, and other complex sensory patterns

TEMPORAL LOBE

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http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&docid=35wI9V_ThLANCM&tbnid=zi2u7huyvZXH5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.qld.gov.au%2Fabios%2Fasp%2Fbtemporal_lobes.asp&ei=--RfU5GWDMfyyAGjh4D4Aw&psig=AFQjCNEJ-VKRd18s7fplmOfZDzR2i2D_ZA&ust=1398879859488188
Page 15: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Vision• Combine visual images with other sensory

experiences

OCCIPITAL LOBE

Page 16: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Region of the brain that gives rise to posterior forebrain structures

• Associated with the Limbic System – controls emotion• Thalamus• Hypothalamus• Pituitary gland• Pineal gland• Amygdala• Hippocampus

DIENCEPHALON

Page 17: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Relay sensory and motor information to cerebral cortex

• Regulates consciousness, sleep and alertness

THALAMUS

Page 18: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Link between nervous system and endocrine system

• Releases hormones that eventually control body temperature, hunger, parenting behaviors, thirst, sleep, and circadian rhythms

HYPOTHALAMUS

Page 19: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Endocrine gland stimulated by hypothalamus that secretes hormones that regulate homeostasis

PITUITARY GLAND

Page 20: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Secretes the hormone melatonin, which regulates sleep/wake cycles and mood

PINEAL GLAND

Page 21: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Role in memory, decision-making, and emotional reactions

AMYGDALA

Page 22: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Involves consolidation of short-term memory into long term memory and spatial navigation

HIPPOCAMPUS

Page 23: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• A large mass of tissue inferior to cerebrum, posterior to brainstem

• Communicates with other brain structures by means of cerebellar peduncles.

• Integrates sensory info such as position of body parts, coordinates muscle activities, maintains posture

CEREBELLUM

Page 24: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Connects brain to spinal cord• Midbrain• Pons• Medulla Oblongata• Reticular Formation

BRAINSTEM

Page 25: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Joins spinal cord with higher regions of the brain

• Reflex centers that move eyes and head, maintains posture

MIDBRAIN

Page 26: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• A bulge on the underside of the brainstem• Relays impulses between medulla oblongata

and cerebrum; regulates breathing

PONS

Page 27: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Enlarged continuation of spinal cord• Cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control

centers, nonvital reflex control centers

MEDULLA OBLONGATA

Page 28: The largest and most complex organ of the nervous system Oversees many aspects of physiology such as – Sensation and perception – Movement – Thinking

• Network of fibers throughout brain stem

• Regulates sleep/wake cycles, filters sensory impulses

RETICULAR FORMATION


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Peripheral Nervous System - Mount Saint Mary …faculty.msmc.edu/sarro/pdf/bio103/lectures/pns.pdf · Sensory Receptors and Sensation • Sensation to Perception – General Organization

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Appendix Basics of the Nervous System - Psychology Department · Experiencing Sensation and Perception Page Appendix 1.4 Appendix: Basics of the Nervous System The midbrain is a very

Chapter 5 Test Review 5 Test Revie… · Sensation v. perception, page 197 • Sensation – a process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus

Sensation Sensation a process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energy Perception a process of organizing

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Sensation and Perception - clarke604.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Sensation Refers to how our sense receptors and nervous system physically represent our external environment (bottom-up)

Nervous systems show diverse Nervous systemsuser System Evolution, Sensation and Behavior in Invertebrates • Evolution of the central nervous system • Sensory perception • Behavior

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Sensation and Perception - CourseNotes · Sensation and Perception 183 PSYCHOLOGY: Exploring Behavior Chapter: Sensation and Perception Sensation and Perception Sensation versus Perception

Sensation and Perception… · Sensation vs. Perception Sensation is the stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system

THE NERVOUS SYSTEM - Lake County · PDF fileTHE NERVOUS SYSTEM The nervous system is the master coordinating system of the body. Every thought, action, and sensation reflects its activity

Unit 4: Sensation and Perception · 2014-10-17 · Sensation and Perception . ... Sensation = the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus

Chapter 14 Peripheral nervous system. Introduction G Consist of: Cranial and spinal nerves G PNS made Somatic - oversees voluntary activities of G Autonomic

Oversees Trips

Sensation. The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive stimulus from the environment

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Sensation and Perception Directions: Turn to p. 198 Sensation – sensory receptors and the nervous system receive stimuli from our world Bottom-up

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Ch 48: Nervous System – part 2 THE HUMAN BRAIN · 2017. 5. 12. · PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (PNS): can be subdivided into the: 1) Motor system: oversees conscious (voluntary) activities

NERVOUS SYSTEM 2 Functionally, the nervous system includes 2 main components: Nervous System Somatic nervous system Receives different somatic sensation

Sensation and Perception - Pearson · 3 Sensation and Perception ... Vision: How the Nervous ... psychology will help you understand how we assemble a series of tones into

Sensation and Perception. Sensation: the conversion of energy from the environment into a pattern of response by the nervous system. Perception: the interpretation

Nervous System Evolution, Sensation and Behavior in Invertebrates

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