the lhc
DESCRIPTION
The LHC. Is COLD 22. August - all sectors simultaneously at 1.8K; 30. August first cryogenics OK for complete machine Is almost fully commissioned Powering of complete arcs & arcs together 7/8 sectors up to 5.5 TeV (sector 56 to 6.5 TeV) Robust performance - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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EPOG - Status of LHC 1
The LHC Is COLD
22. August - all sectors simultaneously at 1.8K; 30. August first cryogenics OK for complete machine
Is almost fully commissioned Powering of complete arcs & arcs together 7/8 sectors up to 5.5 TeV (sector 56 to 6.5 TeV) Robust performance Tunnel closure – 5th September – LHC enters operation phase
Becomes clear that it is the intersect of a number of huge systems that must all work more-or-less perfectly
It worked Injection tests First commissioning with beam
Euston, we have a problem
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 2
Christmas and water maintenance shut-down
Short in connection
cryostats and repairs
Open Days
Cooling sectors + Cryo tuning + Powering activities
UX85 Ph1
works
All sectors at nominal
temperature
S. Claudet3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 3
LHC Cryogenics on 10. September3-10-08
It’s COLD
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EPOG - Status of LHC 43-10-08
Most circuits - good for 5.5 TeV
Hardware commissioning
- Powering of complete arc & arcs together
- 7/8 sectors up to 5.5 TeV (sector 56 to 6.5 TeV)
- Robust performance of nearly all 1700+ magnet circuits
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5
It works! Injection tests
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EPOG - Status of LHC 6
First Beam in LHC
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 7
First beam to IR3
3-10-08
Beam stopped on collimator jaw
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EPOG - Status of LHC 8
First gentle aperture scans
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 9
First events
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 10
First beam to dump
3-10-08
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Air leak
Oil leak
LHC Beams around the ring for the 1st time !
UX85 Ph1
works
Tu Air CC
Oil filters
Transfo 1,2 3,4
24V
S. Claudet18. September’08
The intersect of a number of huge systems….
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EPOG - Status of LHC 123-10-08
…which all worked nicely on the 10th September
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EPOG - Status of LHC 13
Injection test 5 - piece of cake!
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 14
10. September: Established 1. Turn for Beam 1 Established 1. Turn for Beam 2 Established circulating beam for
Beam2
Following days: RF capture Beam 2
First beam measurements Orbit correction Tune & coupling measurement Optics verification via kick-response
Beam Commissioning
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 15
First & Second Turn on screen First Turn on BPM system
3-10-08
First Turn
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EPOG - Status of LHC 16
Closed Orbit and Kick Response for Full Machine
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 17
Captured Beam Current Mountain Range display
RF Capture
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 18
BCT versus bunch number and time: several hours beam lifetime!
Beam Current Transformer and Beam Lifetime
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 193-10-08
More events
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EPOG - Status of LHC 20
Beam Commissioning
Some higher dimensional power was with us on 10th September helped by injection tests and some serious preparation
Remarkably successful Aperture clear Main magnetic fields OK and excellently predicted Beam Instrumentation Controls & software Access & machine protection Achieved a truly remarkable amount in 2-3 days BODES VERY WELL FOR THE FUTURE
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 21
It’s big
Large transformer failure on 12th September Loss of cryogenics in point 8 (Arcs 78 and 81)
Followed by Smaller transformer failure Lesser cryogenics problems Temperature probes on current leads etc…
3-10-08
But essentially felt like regular operations on a big machine.
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EPOG - Status of LHC 22
Friday 19th
Test of main dipole circuit in sector 34 ramping to 5.5 TeV (9310 A) 11:18 at around 8700 A
power converter trips energy extraction system fires wave of alarms 103 dipoles quench
Large Helium leak into tunnel Helium into insulation vacuum:
3 SSS (quadrupoles) have moved – over pressure on vacuum barriers
State of dipole thermal shields to be checked No damage to tunnel infrastructure
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 23
Sector 34
Possible cause: quench and opening of busbar splice in SSS interconnect. open magnet interconnect next Monday clearly have to fully understand problem and prevent its
reoccurrence Consequence:
warm sector up ~ 3 weeks 4-5 quadrupoles out for repair
re-cryostating – cold mass probably OK 8-10 dipoles out for re-cyrostating QRL and vacuum repairs in situ re-install magnets cool-down
Clear overlap with winter shutdown (NB injectors) First beam back to LHC – earliest 1st May 2009
3-10-08
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EPOG - Status of LHC 24
Conclusions
A extremely complex machine with an international profile that with a lot of effort: has been brought to 1.9 K has been almost completely commissioned to 5.5 TeV has had a highly successful and very public three days with beam has a serious technical problem has the expertise and resources to fix the problem
3-10-08
The physics potential of the LHC remains enormous.
It will work.