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THE MACMILLAN ANTHOLOGY OF AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

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Page 1: THE MACMILLAN ANTHOLOGY OF AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE …978-1-349-20665-0/1.pdf · the macmillan anthology of australian literature edited by ken goodwin and alan lawson universily of

THE MACMILLAN ANTHOLOGY OF

AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

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THE MACMILLAN ANTHOLOGY OF AUSTRALIAN LITERATURE

EDITED BY

KEN GOODWIN AND ALAN LAWSON UNIVERSilY OF QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA

WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF

BRUCE BENNETT • GERRY BOSTOCK • SNEJA GUNEW

BRIAN KIERNAN • SUSAN McKERNAN • THOMAS SHAPCOTT

KEN STEWART • JENNIFER STRAUSS e ELIZABETH WEBBY

M MACMILLAN EDUCATION

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Copyright© this collection Ken Goodwin & Alan Lawson 1990; sectional introductions ascribed authors

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 978-0-333-50159-7

All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission

First published 1990 by THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

107 Moray Street, South Melbourne 3205 6 Clarke Street, Crows Nest 2065

Associated companies and representatives throughout the world

National Library of Australia cataloguing in publication data The Macmillan anthology of Australian literature.

1. Australian literature. I. Goodwin, K. L. (Kenneth Leslie), 1934- . II. Lawson, Alan, 1948- . III. Bennett, Bruce, 1941- IV. Title: Anthology of Australian literature.

A820'.8

Cover painting: The Landing of Captain Cook by William John Hughes, 6 October 1985. © William John Hughes.

Set in Linotron 202 Sabon by Graphicraft Typesetters, Hong Kong

ISBN 978-0-333-50158-0 ISBN 978-1-349-20665-0 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-20665-0

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CONTENTS

AcKNOWLEDGEMENTS xix

INTRODUCTION 1 Alternative Ways of Seeing 4 Chronological List of Items 6

A Place and People 1 James Cook, from An Account of a Round Voyage of the Endeavour

in the Year MDCCLXX along the East Coast of Australia compiled by D. Warrington Evans (Brisbane: W. R. Smith & Paterson, 1969) 484-5, 492-4 (20, 28 April1770) 16

2 Mary Gilmore, 'Australia' Selected Verse (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1948) 132-3 17

3 Henry Kingsley, The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn, from Chapter 18; facsimile reproduction of Chapman & Hall1877 edition, in Henry Kingsley, ed. J. S.D. Mellick (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1982) 135-40 18

4 Judith Wright, 'For New England' Collected Poems 1941-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 22-3 22

5 Frederick (Friedrich) Gerstaecker, The Two Convicts, from Chapter 4 (London: Routledge, 1857) 38-9 23

6 Henry Lawson, 'Crime in the Bush' A Camp-fire Yarn: Henry Lawson Complete Works 1885-1900, ed. Leonard Cronin (Sydney: Lansdowne, 1984) 572-4 24

7 'Steele Rudd' (Arthur Hoey Davis), 'Cranky Jack' On Our Selection, foreword Cecil Hadgraft (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1987) 38-47 28

8 Vance Palmer, 'The Hermit' The World of Men (London: Euston Press, 1915) 1-8 33

9 Catherine Helen Spence, Clara Morison, from Volume 2, Chapter 9 Catherine Helen Spence, ed. Helen Thomson, Portable Australian Authors (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1987) 277-80 36

10 Caroline Atkinson, Gowanda, the Veteran's Grant: An Australian Story, from Chapter 5 (Sydney: J. R. Clarke, 1859) 38-40 39

11 Patrick White, Voss, from Chapter 6 (New York: Viking, 1957) 120-2, 123-5 41

11

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Vl Contents

12 Robin Boyd, 'Pioneers and Arboraphobes' from The Australian Ugliness (Melbourne: Cheshire, 1960) 74-7 44

13 George Johnston, My Brother jack, from Chapter 13 (London: Collins, 1964) 283-90 46

14 Thomas Shapcott, from 'The Trees: A Convict Monologue' I, III Begin with Walking, Paperback Poets 11 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1972) 43-4 51

15 Charles Harpur, 'A Mid-Summer Noon in the Australian Forest' The Poetical Works, ed. Elizabeth Perkins (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1984) 199-200 52

16 Henry Kendall, 'Bell-Birds' Leaves from Australian Forests: Poetical Works of Henry Kendall (Hawthorn, Victoria: Lloyd O'Neil, 1970) 10-11 53

17 Judith Wright, 'Eyes' Phantom Dwelling (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1985) 42 54

18 Vincent Buckley, from 'Golden Builders', I Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1982) 111-12 54

19 Murray Bail, 'Home Ownership' Quadrant 24 Uanuary-February 1980) 95-7 55

20 Bruce Dawe, 'Pleasant Sunday Afternoon' Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954-1987, third edition (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1988) 162 60

21 Barry Humphries, 'Days of the Week' The Humour of Barry Humphries, selected John Allen (Sydney: Currency Press, 1984) 83-6 61

22 Patrick White, 'Miss Slattery and her Demon Lover' The Burnt Ones (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1964) 206-23 63

B Living in Aboriginal Australia 75 1 From The Djanggawul Song Cycle, translated Ronald M. Berndt

Djanggawul: An Aboriginal Religious Cult of North-eastern Arnhem Land (Melbourne: Cheshire, 1952) Songs 1 and 2, pp. 63-4 80

2 From The Goulburn Island Cycle, translated Ronald M. Berndt Love Songs of Arnhem Land (Melbourne: Nelson, 1976) Songs 3 and 4, pp. 52-3 81

3 From A Wonguri-Mandjigai Song Cycle of the Moon-bone, translated Ronald M. Berndt Oceania 19.1 (1948) 16-50, Song 2 82

4 Jack Davis, from Kullark (Home), Scene 2 Kullark!The Dreamers (Sydney: Currency Press, 1982) 12 83

5 G. F. Moore, 'Yagan' from Diary ofTen Years Eventful Life of an Early Settler in Western Australia (1884), reprinted in Wide Domain: Western Australian Themes and Images, ed. Bruce Bennett and William Grono (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1979) 44-5 84

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Contents vii

6 Dick Roughsey, 'Faces of White Pipe-day' from Moon and Rainbow: The Autobiography of an Aboriginal (Adelaide: Rigby, 1977) 13-15 85

7 Watkin Tench, A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson, from Chapter 3 Sydney's First Four Years, being a reprint of A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay and A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port jackson, introduction and annotations L. F. Fitzhardinge (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1961) 139-43 86

8 Henry Kendall, 'The Last of His Tribe' Poems (Melbourne: George Robertson, 1886) 90-1 90

9 Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker), 'We are Going' My People, second edition (Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda, 1981) 78 91

10 Mudrooroo Narogin (Colin Johnson), from Doctor Wooreddy's Prescription for Enduring the Ending of the World (Melbourne: Hyland House, 1983) 28-33 92

11 Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker), 'No More Boomerang' My People, second edition (Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda, 1981) 32-3 95

12 Sally Morgan, from 'Daisy Corunna's Story' My Place (Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1987) 325-32 96

B Hazel McKellar, from Matya-Mundu: A History of the Aboriginal People of South West Queensland ed. Thorn Blake (Cunnamulla: Cunnamulla Australian Native Welfare Association, 1984) 76-9 103

14 Roland Robinson, 'Bees' Altjeringa and Other Aboriginal Poems (Sydney: A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1970) 28 105

15 Katharine Susannah Prichard, 'Marlene' Happiness: Selected Short Stories (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1967) 110-20 105

16 Jack Davis, from No Sugar, 2.5, 2.6 (Sydney: Currency Press, 1986) 63-8 112

17 Xavier Herbert, Poor Fellow My Country, from Chapter 1 (Sydney: Collins, 1975) 9-13 116

18 Archie Weller, 'Johnny Blue' Going Home (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1986) 38-43 120

19 Gerry Bostock, from Here Comes the Nigger, 1.2 Meanjin 36.4 (December 1977) 480-7 124

20 Kevin Gilbert, 'Mister Man' People ARE Legends (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1978)34-5 129

21 Jack Davis, 'John Pat' Barungin, Programme for world premiere, 10 February 1988, The Playhouse, Perth 130

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vm Contents

22 Mudrooroo Narogin (Colin Johnson), 'Song Twenty-Three' The Song-Circle of Jacky and Selected Poems (Melbourne: Hyland House, 1986) 35-6 131

23 Mudrooroo Narogin (Colin Johnson), 'Song Thirty' The Song-Circle of jacky and Selected Poems (Melbourne: Hyland House, 1986) 43 132

C Convictism 133 1 Thomas Keneally, The Playmaker, from Chapter 10: 'Wryneck Day'

(Sydney: Hodder & Stoughton, 1987) 83-8 138

2 Hal Porter, The Tilted Cross, from Chapter 1 (Adelaide: Rigby/Seal Books, 1971) 9-10 141

3 R. D. FitzGerald, 'The Wind at Your Door' Forty Years' Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1965) 236-41 142

4 Anon, 'Moreton Bay' The Queensland Centenary Pocket Songbook, collected and arranged by the Federation of Bush Music Groups, Brisbane [John Manifold] (Sydney: Edwards & Shaw, 1959) 9 145

5 Marcus Clarke, His Natural Life, from Book 4, Chapter 7: 'Breaking a Man's Spirit'; facsimile reproduction of 1885 edition in Marcus Clarke, ed. Michael Wilding (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1976) 405-9 146

6 'Tasma' Oessie Couvreur), 'An Old-time Episode in Tasmania' from Coo-ee, ed. Mrs A. Patchett Martin (1891); reprinted in The Australian Short Story before Lawson, ed. Cecil Hadgraft (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1986) 208-20 149

7 Bruce Dawe, 'A Victorian Hangman Tells His Love' Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954-1987, third edition (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1988) 74 158

8 David Williamson, The Removalists, from Act 2 in Collected Plays 1 (Sydney: Currency Press, 1986) 116-23 159

9 David Ireland, from The Unknown Industrial Prisoner (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 8-13 164

D The Migrant Experience 168 1 Bernard O'Dowd, 'The Southern Call'

Australia Today, special number of The Australasian Traveller, 1 November 1913: 3 174

2 Christopher Brennan, 'Each day I see the long ships coming into port' Poems [1913 ], facsimile edition, introduction G. A. Wilkes (Sydney: Sydney University Press, 1972) np 175

3 An Anti-Chinese Public Meeting The Age (Melbourne) 16 April1855; reprinted in A Documentary History of Australia 2 (1841-1874), ed. Frank Crowley (Melbourne: Nelson, 1980) 311-12 176

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Contents 1x

4 Faith Bandler, Wacvie, from Chapter 4 (Adelaide: Rigby, 1977) 43-50 177

5 Paul Wenz, 'Advice to New Chums' from Diary of a New Chum (Melbourne: Book Lover's Library, 1908) 63-4 181

6 Judah Waten, 'Making a Living' from Alien Son (Angus & Robertson, 1952) 156-67 181

7 Peter Skrzynecki, 'Feliks Skrzynecki' Immigrant Chronicle (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1975) 2-3 187

8 Silvana Gardner, 'Old Girl' Children of the Dragon (Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda, 1985) 18 189

9 Lily Brett, 'Our House' The Auschwitz Poems (Brunswick: Scribe, 1986) 111-12 189

10 David Martin, 'Letter to a Friend in Israel' Australian Poetry 1964, selected Randolph Stow (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1964) 12-13 191

11 Beverley Farmer, 'Melpo' Milk (Fitzroy, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1983) 15-27 192

12 Hal Porter, 'House-Girl' Selected Stories (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 60-8 200

13 Ee Tiang Hong, 'Coming To' Westerly 31 (1986) 56 206

14 Ania Walwicz, 'Wogs' Mattoid 13 (?1982) 16-17 207

15 Rosa Cappiello, from Oh Lucky Country translated and introduced by Gaetano Rando (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1984) 61-9 208

E Cultural Intersections 1 David Malouf, from An Imaginary Life

(London: Chatto & Windus, 1978) 25-33

2 Richard Howitt, 'To the Daisy'

217

213

in Bards in the Wilderness: Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920, ed. Brian Elliott and Adrian Mitchell (Melbourne: Nelson, 1970) 47-8 221

3 Rex Ingamells, 'The Word "Jindyworobak"' in Conditional Culture (Adelaide: F. W. Preece, 1938) 4-5 222

4 Rex Ingamells, 'Moorawathimeering' in The Jindyworobaks, ed. Brian Elliott (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1979) 11 223

5 Roland Robinson, from 'Deep Well 10': 'I had no human speech' Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 22-3 223

6 Giin Gencer, 'Trees II', Outrider 2.1 (1985) 69 224

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x Contents

7 Antigone Kefala, 'Memory (ii)' The Alien (St Lucia: Makar, 1973) 18 225

8 Dimitris Tsaloumas, 'Seventh Poem' from 'A Rhapsody of Old Men' The Observatory: Selected Poems, second edition, translated Philip Grundy (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1984) 101-3; this translation, Margaret Carroll 225

9 II 0 (Peter Oustabasidis), 'Schizophrenia' R, No 3 (?1980) 226

10 Louis Nowra, from The Golden Age, Scene 11 (Paddington, NSW: Currency Press, 1985) 27-31 227

11 Thomas Shapcott, from The White Stag of Exile (London: Allen Lane, 1984) 53-6 232

12 Randolph Stow, from Visitants (London: Seeker & Warburg, 1979) 153-8 234

F The Vision Splendid 1 Douglas Stewart, 'Terra Australis'

Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1973) 105-8 244

2 R. D. FitzGerald, 'Quayside Meditation' Forty Years' Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson/Sirius Books, 1966) 224-6 246

3 Anonymous, 'Botany Bay' From the Ballads to Brennan, ed. T. Inglis Moore (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1964) 4 247

4 Jean Curlewis, from 'Sydney Surfing' Sydney Surfing by Jean Curlewis and Harold Cazneaux (Sydney: Art in Australia, 1929) np 248

5 Moya Costello, 'An Imaginary Conversation about Brian "Squizzy" Taylor'

238

Frictions: An Anthology of Fiction by Women, ed. Anna Gibbs and Alison Tilson (North Carlton, Victoria: Sybylla Cn-onerative Press, 1982) 22-3 250

6 Anonymous, 'The Wild Colonial Boy' The Penguin Book of Australian Ballads, ed. Russel Ward (Ringwood: Penguin, 1964) 74-5 251

7 John Farrell, from 'Australia' My Sundowner and Other Poems, ed. Bertram Stevens (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1904) 2, 4-5 251

8 Henry Kingsley, The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn, from Chapter 36, facsimile reproduction of Chapman & Hall 1877 edition, in Henry Kingsley, ed.]. S. D. Mellick (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1982) 321-5 253

9 Mary Hannay Foott, 'Where the Pelican Builds' Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems (Brisbane: Gordon & Gotth,1885)5 256

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Contents xi

10 Adam Lindsay Gordon, 'The Sick Stockrider' Poems (Melbourne: A. H. Massina, 1894) 151-4 257

11 Henry Lawson, 'The Old Bark School' The Essential Henry Lawson, ed. Brian Kiernan (Melbourne: Currey O'Neil, 1982) 159-60 259

12 A. B. ('Banjo') Paterson, 'Clancy of the Overflow' The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses (Sydney, Angus & Robertson, 1895) 20-2 260

13 Norman Lindsay, from The Magic Pudding (Ringwood: Penguin, 1972) 48-62 261

14 Lennie Lower, 'Where the Cooler Bars Grow' The Best of Lennie Lower, selected by Cyril Pearl and Wep (Melbourne: Lansdowne Press, 1963) 3-5 264

15 G. H. Gibson ('lronbark'), 'On the Prevalence of "Bill" in Australian Literature' The Bulletin Book of Humorous Verses and Recitations, ed. Bertram Stevens (Sydney: NSW Bookstall Co, 1920) 86-8 266

16 Frank Hardy, 'The Great Australian Larrikin' The Yarns of Billy Borker (Sydney: A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1965) 82-6 267

17 Ian Mudie, 'They'll Tell You About Me' Selected Poems 1934-1974 (Melbourne: Nelson, 1976) 32-4 269

18 Francis Webb, from 'Eyre All Alone' Collected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1969) 181, 184, 186, 187, 191-2, Sections 1, 5, 8, 10, 14 271

19 Jackey Jackey, 'The Death of Kennedy' Sydney Morning Herald, 6 March 1849, reprinted in A Documentary History of Australia 2 (1841-1874), ed. Frank Crowley (Melbourne: Nelson, 1980) 148-9 274

20 Randolph Stow, 'The Singing Bones' A Counterfeit Silence: Selected Poems of Randolph Stow (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1969) 52 275

21 'Henry Handel Richardson' (Ethel Florence Robertson), from The Fortunes of.Richard Mahony, Vol. 1, Part 2, Chapter 1 (London: Heinemann, 1930) 96-104 276

22 Thea Astley, A Kindness Cup, from Chapter 1 (Melbourne: Nelson, 1974) 2-6 282

23 Ray Lawler, Summer of the Seventeenth Doll, from Act 1, Scene 1 The Doll Trilogy (Woollahra: Currency Press, 1978) 224-9 284

24 Frank Dalby Davison, from The Wells of Beersheba: A Light Horse Legend (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1933) 66-77 288

25 Bruce Dawe, 'Homecoming' Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954-1987, third edition (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1988) 92 291

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xii Contents

G Mapping and Naming 292

1 David Malouf, 'A First Place: The Mapping of a World', The fourteenth Herbert Blaicklock Memorial Lecture, delivered 26 September 1984, reprinted Southerly 45.1 (1985): 3-10 298

2 William Dampier, from Dampier's Voyages (1688) Vol. 1, ed. John Masefield (London: E. Grant Richards, 1906) 452-5 303

3 Ania Walwicz, 'Australia' Island in the Sun: An Anthology of Recent Australian Prose, 2, ed. Damien White and Anna Couani (Glebe, NSW: Sea Cruise Books, 1981) 90-1 305

4 Anna Couani, 'Remember to Forget' Were All Women Sex-mad? and Other Stories (Melbourne: Rigmarole Books, 1982) 29-33 306

5 James McAuley, 'Terra Australis' Collected Poems 1936-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 16 309

6 Michael Dransfield, from 'Geography', III The Inspector of Tides (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, Paperback Poets 8, 1972) 5 310

7 Bernard O'Dowd, 'Australia' The Poems of Bernard O'Dowd, introduced by Walter Murdoch (Melbourne: Lothian, 1941) 35 310

8 A. D. Hope, 'Australia' Collected Poems 1930-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1972) 13 311

9 W. C. Wentworth, from 'Australasia' facsimile reproduction of London: Shackell and Arrowsmith, 1823 edition, with introduction by G. A. Wilkes (Sydney: Sydney University Press) 1-2, 5-6, 20-22 312

10 Barron Field, 'On Reading the Controversy between Lord Byron and MrBowles' Bards in the Wilderness: Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920, ed. Brian Elliott and Adrian Mitchell (Melbourne: Nelson, 1970) 18-19 314

11 Peter Porter, 'On First Looking into Chapman's Hesiod' Collected Poems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983) 210-12 315

12 John Dunmore Lang, 'Colonial Nomenclature' Bards in the Wilderness: Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920, ed. Brian Elliott and Adrian Mitchell (Melbourne: Nelson, 1970) 29 316

13 A. D. Hope, 'Country Places' Antechinus: Poems 1975-1980 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1981) 8-9 317

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Contents xm

14 Charles Harpur, from 'The Creek of the Four Graves' The Poetical Works, ed. Elizabeth Perkins (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1984) 161-72 (with some omissions) 319

15 Judith Wright, 'The Cycads' Collected Poems 1942-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 41-2 325

16 John Shaw Neilson, 'The Poor, Poor Country' Collected Poems of john Shaw Neilson (Melbourne: Lothian, 1934) 160-61 326

17 Eve Langley, 'Native-Born' Australian Poetry 1941, selected Douglas Stewart (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1941) 29-30 326

18 Les A. Murray, 'Second Essay on Interest: The Emu' The People's Otherworld (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1983) 48-9 327

19 Les A. Murray, 'The Quality of Sprawl' The People's Otherworld (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1983) 28-9 329

20 James McAuley, 'Envoi' Collected Poems 1936-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 6 330

H Cultural Politics 331 1 Marcus Clarke, from 'The Future Australian Race'

A Marcus Clarke Reader, ed. Bill Wannan (London: Angus & Robertson, 1964) 26-30 338

2 P. R. Stephensen, 'Colony or Nation' from The Foundations of Culture in Australia: An Essay towards National Self Respect (Gordon: W. j. Miles, 1936) 18-19 341

3 Brian Penton, from Think-Or Be Damned (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1943) 40-6 342

4 Walter Murdoch, from Introduction to The Poems of Bernard O'Dowd (Melbourne: Lothian, 1941) vi-vii 344

5 Henry Kendall, 'Brunton Stephens' Poetry' The Sydney Mail, 3 July 1880: 6 345

6 Arthur Patchett Martin, from 'Concerning Australian Poets' Australian Poets 1788-1888, ed. Douglas Sladen (London: Griffith, Farran, Okeden & Welsh, 1888) xliii-xliv 347

7 A. A. Phillips, from 'The Cultural Cringe' The Australian Tradition: Studies in a Colonial Culture (Melbourne: Cheshire-Lansdowne, 1966) 112-14, 116-17 348

8 Judith Wright, 'Australia's Double Aspect' Preoccupations in Australian Poetry (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1965) xi-xxii 351

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xiv Contents

9 Louisa Lawson ('Dora Falconer'), 'About Ourselves' Editorial, The Dawn: A Journal for Australian Women 1.1 (15 May 1888): 3-4 359

10 Drusilla Modjeska, 'The Emergence of Women Writers since 1975', Australian Feminist Studies 4 (1987): 115-22 360

11 Nettie Palmer, from Fourteen Years: Extracts from a Private journal 1925-1939 (Melbourne: Meanjin Press, 1948) 174-8 (26 July 1935) 368

12 Nettie Palmer, from Fourteen Years (Melbourne: Meanjin Press, 1948) 56-7 (9 December 1929) 368

13 A. B. ('Banjo') Paterson, 'Sydney in the Seventies' from Song of the Pen, Vol. 2 of Complete Works 1901-1941, collected Rosamund Campbell and Phillipa Harvie (Sydney: Lansdowne Press, 1983) 572-4 369

14 Henry Lawson, Letter to Lord Beauchamp (19 January 1900) Letters 1890-1922, ed. Colin Roderick (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1970) 112-14 372

15 ·Patrick White, from 'The Prodigal Son' Australian Letters 1.3 (April 1958): 37-40 374

I The Writing Process 377 1 Rosemary Dobson, 'Oracles for a Childhood Journey'

Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1973) 125-6 383

2 Paul Pfeiffer, 'A.t the Window' The ]indyworobaks, ed. Brian Elliott (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1979) 154; appeared originally in]indyworobak Anthology, ed. Rex Ingamells (Adelaide: F. W. Preece, 1939) 47 383

3 'Ern Malley', 'Diirer: Innsbruck, 1495' The Orange Tree: South Australian Poetry to the Present Day, ed. K.F. Pearson and Christine Churches (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 1986) 80 384

4 Kenneth Slessor, 'Nuremberg' Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson/Sirius Books, 1962) 3 384

5 John Tranter, 'Lufthansa' Under Berlin: New Poems 1988 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1988) 46 385

6 Dimitris Tsaloumas, 'The Journey' The Book of Epigrams, translated Philip Grundy (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1985) 203 386

7 A. D. Hope, 'Pyramis or The House of Ascent' Collected Poems 1930-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1972) 67-8 386

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Contents xv

8 Gwen Harwood, ' "Thought is Surrounded by a Halo" ' Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1975) 108 387

9 Robert Adamson, 'Towards Abstraction/Possibly a Gull's Wing' Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1977) 38-9 387

10 Finola Moorhead, 'The Landscape of the Egg', 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Difference: Writing by Women, ed. Susan Hawthorne (Waterloo, NSW: Waterloo Press, 1985) 4-7 388

11 Sylvia Kantaris, 'The Tenth Muse' The Tenth Muse (Cornwall: Menhir Press, 1986) 9 390

12 Marion Campbell, from Lines of Flight (Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1985) 228-30 391

13 Dal Stivens, 'The Gentle Basilisk' Selected Stories 1936-1968 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1969) 134-8 393

14 Elizabeth Jolley, 'Woman in a Lampshade' Woman in a Lampshade (Ringwood: Penguin, 1983) 137-49 396

15 Peter Carey, 'The Last Days of a Famous Mime' War Crimes (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1979) 50-6 404

16 Michael Wilding, 'The Words She Types' The Man of Slow Feeling (Ringwood, Penguin, 1985) 168-70 407

J Realism and Romance 1 Frederick Sinnett, from 'The Fiction Fields of Australia'

The journal of Australasia 1 (1856}: 99-105,199-208 415

409

2 'Rolf Boldrewood' (Thomas Alexander Browne), from Robbery Under Arms, Chapter 1 facsimile reproduction of 1893 edition, in Rolf Boldrewood, ed. Alan Brissenden (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1979) 1-8 418

3 'Price Warung' (William Astley), 'How Muster-Master Stoneman Earned His Breakfast' Tales of the Convict System: Selected Stories of Price Wartmg, ed. B. G. Andrews (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1975) 14-21 424

4 Stefan von Kotze, from 'Journey from Cooktown to Maytown' Australian Sketches (Melbourne: Pan Publishers, 1945) 13-16, translated by L. L. Politzer from 1903 version which itself was a translation from Kotze's English originals in the Australian press 429

5 Henry Lawson, 'In a Dry Season' The Essential Henry Lawson, ed. Brian Kiernan (Melbourne: Currey O'Neil, [1982]) 102-3 432

6 Henry Lawson, 'The Union Buries Its Dead' The Essential Henry Lawson, ed. Brian Kiernan (Melbourne: Currey O'Neil, [1982]) 104-6 434

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xv1 Contents

7 A. B. ('Banjo') Paterson, 'An Answer to Various Bards' The Collected Verse of A. B. Paterson (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1921) 273-6 437

8 A. G. Stephens, from 'One Realist and Another' A. G. Stephens: Selected Writings, ed. Leon Cantrell (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1978) 198-9 (The Bulletin, 14 February 1903) 439

9 Miles Franklin, My Brilliant Career, from Chapter 22: 'Sweet Seventeen' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1979) 134-7 440

10 Joseph Furphy, from The Buln-Buln and the Brolga (Adelaide: Rigby, 1971) 68-75, 77-9 442

11 Louis Stone, Jonah, from Chapter 3: 'Cardigan Street at Home' (London; Methuen, 1911) 23-31 448

12 John Morrison, 'The Nightshift' North Wind (Ringwood: Penguin, 1981) 200-7 453

13 Eve Langley, The Pea Pickers, from Part 1: 'For the Best! For the Best!' (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1942) 36-42 458

14 Christopher Brennan, 'The yellow gas is fired from street to street' Poems [1913], facsimile edition, introduced by G. A. Wilkes (Sydney: Sydney University Press, 1972) np 462

K Person to Person 1 Dick Roughsey, 'Gidegal the Moon-man' 463

Moon and Rainbow: The Autobiography of an Aboriginal (Adelaide: Rigby, 1977) 82-5 468

2 Rosa Praed, Lady Bridget in the Never-Never Land: A Story of Australian Life (1915), from Book 2 Chapter 3 introduction by Pam Gilbert (London: Pandora, 1987) 103-6 470

3 Ada Cambridge, 'The Physical Conscience' Unspoken Thoughts [anon.] (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, 1887) 65 473

4 Ada Cambridge, 'An Answer' Unspoken Thoughts [anon.] (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, 1887) 142 473

5 Oodgeroo Noonuccal (Kath Walker), 'Gifts' My People, second edition (Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda, 1981) 39 474

6 Lesbia Harford, 'In the Public Library' The Poems of Lesbia Harford, ed. Drusilla Modjeska and Marjorie Pizer (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1985) 44-5 474

7 Jennifer Maiden, 'Hypothesis' The New Australian Poetry, ed. John Tranter (St Lucia: Makar Press, 1979) 132 475

8 Eve Langley, 'The Celtic Guest' Australian Poetry 1942, selected Robert D. FitzGerald (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1942) 76-7 476

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Contents xvu

9 Barbara Baynton, 'The Chosen Vessel' Barbara Baynton, ed. Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1980) 81-8 477

10 Ethel Anderson, 'The Love-nest; or, Which Sin Is That?' At Pa"amatta (Melbourne: Cheshire, 1956) 115-28 481

11 Christina Stead, 'A Little Demon' Ocean of Story, ed. R. G. Geering (Ringwood: Viking, 1985) 40-50 492

12 Kate Grenville, 'The Space Between' Bearded Ladies (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1984) 1-8 497

13 Jessica Anderson, from Tirra Li"a by the River (Melbourne: Macmillan, 1978; Ringwood: Penguin, 1980) 36-9 501

14 Frank Moorhouse, 'From a Bush Log Book: Going into the Heartlands with the Wrong Person at Christmas' Mean;in 40.2 (1981}: 152-60 504

15 Helen Garner, 'Civilization and its Discontents' Postcards from Surfers (Fitzroy, Victoria: McPhee Gribble/Penguin, 1985)93-101 510

16 James McAuley, 'Because' Collected Poems 1936-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1970) 200-1 515

17 Judith Wright, 'Woman to Man' Collected Poems 1942-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 29 516

18 Vincent Buckley, 'Standing, naked, feet apart' Late Winter Child (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1979) 34-5 (Poem 25) 517

19 Andrew Taylor, 'Developing a Wife' Selected Poems 1960-1980 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1981) 82 518

20 David Malouf, from 'The Crab Feast' 5, 6 First Things Last (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1980) 31-3 519

21 Gwen Harwood, 'Carnal Knowledge I' Selected Poems (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1975) 100 521

22 Kenneth Mackenzie, 'Shall then another ... ' The Poems of Kenneth Mackenzie (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1972) 10-11 521

23 A. D. Hope, from 'The Planctus', 9: Epigraph Collected Poems 1930-1970 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1972) 219 523

24 Christopher Brennan, 'She is the night' Poems [1913], facsimile edition, introduction by G. A. Wilkes (Sydney: Sydney University Press, 1972) np 523

25 Dorothy Hewett, 'Grave Fairytale' Rapunzel in Suburbia (Sydney: New Poetry, 1975) 90-1 524

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xviii Contents

L Writing the Self 1 John Shaw Neilson, 'The Orange Tree'

Collected Poems of john Shaw Neilson (Melbourne: Lothian, 1934) 100-1 530

2 Ivan Southall, from josh, Chapter 27 (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1971) 126-9 531

3 Glenda Adams, 'A Snake Down Under' The Hottest Night of the Century (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1979)31-3 533

4 Olga Masters, 'A Good Marriage' The Home Girls (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1982) 165-74 535

5 'Henry Handel Richardson' (Ethel Florence Robertson) 'Three in a Row' The Adventures of Cuffy Mahony and Other Stories (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1979) 45-53 542

526

6 Christina Stead, from For Love Alone, Chapter 5: 'It was High Tide at Nine-thirty' (London: Peter Davies, 1945) 50-8 548

7 Lesbia Harford, 'Periodicity' The Poems of Lesbia Harford, ed. Drusilla Modjeska and Marjorie Pizer (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1985) 75-6 554

8 C. J. Koch, from The Boys in the Island, Chapter 10: 'The Lost Child', second edition (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1974) 148-51 555

9 Gwen Harwood, 'Dialogue' The Lion's Bride (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1981) 72-3 557

10 Les A. Murray, 'The Steel' The People's Otherworld (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1983) 32-6 558

11 Rodney Hall, 'Mrs Macintosh' Selected Poems (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1975) 145-6 562

12 Thomas Shapcott, 'The Elegy Fires' Welcome!: Poems (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1983) 61-2 563

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION 565 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE oF AusTRALIAN LITERARY HISTORY 573 INDEX 623

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The editors and publishers are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material:

Allen & Unwin Australia for 'Johnny Blue' from Going Home by Archie Weller, and for 'Colony or Nation' from The Foundations of Culture in Australia: An Essay Toward National Self Respect by P. R. Stephensen; Angus & Robertson Publishers for 'Towards Abstraction/Possibly a Gull's Wing' from Selected Poems by Robert Adamson, (© Robert Adamson, 1977), for the extract from the poem 'Golden Builders' from Selected Poems by Vincent Buckley, (©The Estate of Vincent Buckley, 1981), for 'Oracles for a Childhood Journey' from Selected Poems by Rosemary Dobson, (© Rosemary Dobson, 1980), for 'Quayside Meditation' and 'The Wind at Your Door' from Forty Years' Poems by R. D. FitzGerald, (© Estate of R. D. FitzGerald, 1965), for 'Australia' from Selected Poems by Mary Gilmore, (© Estate of Dame Mary Gilmore, 1948), for 'Thought is Surrounded by a Halo' and 'Carnal Knowledge 1' from Selected Poems by Gwen Harwood, (©Gwen Harwood, 1975), for 'Dialogue' from The Lion's Bride, (©Gwen Harwood, 1981), for 'Australia', 'Pyramis, or The House of Ascent' and 'The Planctus' from Collected Poems 1930-70 by A. D. Hope, (© A. D. Hope), for 'Country Places' from Antechinus: Poems 1975-1980 by A. D. Hope,(© A. D. Hope, 1981), for 'Shall then another' from The Poems of Kenneth Mackenzie by Kenneth Mackenzie, (© E. Little, H .. S. Mackenzie, 1972), for 'Terra Australis', 'Envoi' and 'Because' from Collected Poems 1936-70 by James McAuley,(© Norma McAuley, 1971), for 'Second Essay on Interest: The Emu', 'The Quality of Sprawl' and 'The Steel' from The People's Otherworld by Les A. Murray, (© Les A. Murray, 1983), for 'Clancy of The Overflow' and 'An Answer to Various Bards' from The Collected Verse of A. B. Paterson by A. B. Paterson, (© Retusa Pty Limited, 1921), for 'Deep Well 10: I had no human speech' from Selected Poems by Roland Robinson, (© Roland Robinson, 1989), for 'Nuremberg' from Selected Poems by Kenneth Sles­sor, (©Paul Slessor, 1944), for 'Terra Australis' from Selected Poems by Douglas Stewart, (© Douglas Stewart, 1967), for 'The Singing Bones' from Selected Poems - A Counterfeit Silence by Randolph Stow, (© Randolph Stow, 1969), for 'Eyre All Alone' from Collected Poems by Francis Webb, (©A. L. Meere, C. M. Snell, M. A. Webb-Wagg, 1973), for 'For New England', 'The Cycads' and 'Woman to Man' from Collected Poems by Judith Wright, (©Judith Wright, 1971), for 'Eyes' from Phan­tom Dwelling by Judith Wright, (©Judith Wright, 1985), for 'A Snake Down Under' from The Hottest Night of the Century by Glenda Adams, (© Glenda Adams, 1970), for 'The Love-nest; or, Which Sin Is That?' from Tales of Parramatta and India by Ethel Anderson, (© Betha Ogden,

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xx Acknowledgements

1973), for the extract from The Wells of Beersheba by Frank Dalby Davison, for the extract from My Brilliant Career by Miles Franklin, (© Estate of Miles Franklin, 1901), for the extract from The Boys in the Island by C. J. Koch, (© C. J. Koch, 1958, 1974, 1986), for the extract from The Pea-Pickers by Eve Langley, (© K. M. Clark, A. Clark, R. L. Clark, 1942), for the extract from Letters 1890-1922 by Henry Lawson, edited by Colin Roderick, for the extract from Think-or be Damned by Brian Penton, (©Estate late Brian Penton), for 'House-Girl' by Hal Porter, from Happiness by Katharine Susannah Prichard, (©Ric Throssell, 1967), for 'Three in a Row' from The Adventures of Guffy Mahony by Henry Handel Richardson, (© Margaret Capon), for the extract from Josh by Ivan Southall, (©Ivan Southall, 1971), for 'Making a Living' from Alien Son by Judah Waten, (©Mrs H. Waten), for the extract from The Magic Pudding by Norman Lindsay, (©Janet Glad, 1918), for the extract from 'Where the Cooler Bars Grow' from The Best of Lennie Lower edited by Cyril Pearl, (©Mrs P. M. Pearl), and for the extract from 'Sydney in The Seventies' from Song of the Pen by A. B. Paterson, (© Retusa Pty Li­mited); Professor Ronald M. Berndt for 'A Wonguri-Mandjigai Song Cycle of the Moon Bone' (Song 2) from Oceania, XIX (1), 1948, for 'The Djanggawul Song Cycle' (Song 1 and Song 2) from Djanggawul: An Aboriginal Religious Cult of North-eastern Arnhem Land, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1952, and for 'The Goulburn Island Cycle' (Song 3 and Song 4) from Love Songs of Arnhem Land, Nelson, Melbourne, 1976; Chatto & Windus for the ex­tract from An Imaginary Life by David Malouf; Moya Costello for 'An Imaginary Conversation about Brian "Squizzy" Taylor' from Kites in Jakarta, Sea Cruise Books; Anna Couani for 'Remember to Forget' from Were All Women Sex-Mad? and Other Short Stories by Anna Couani; Cunnamulla Australian Native Welfare Association and Hazel McKellar for the extract from Matya-Mundu: A History of the Aboriginal People of South West Queensland by Hazel McKellar; Currency Press for the extract from No Sugar by Jack Davis, the extract from The Humour of Barry Humphries by Barry Humphries, the extract from Kullark by Jack Davis, the extract from Summer of the Seventeenth Doll by Ray Lawler, the extract from The Golden Age by Louis Nowra, and the extract from The Removalists by David Williamson; Curtis Brown (Aust.) Pty Ltd for the extract from Poor Fellow My Country by Xavier Herbert, (©Robyn Pill); David Higham Associates Limited for the extract from My Brother Jack by George Johnston; Equity Trustees for the extracts from Fourteen Years: Extracts from a Private Journal by Nettie Palmer, Meanjin Press, 1948; Faber and Faber Ltd for the extract from The Tilted Cross by Hal Porter; Fremantle Arts Centre Press for the extract from Lines of Flight by Marion Campbell, and for 'Daisy Corunna's Story' from My Place by Sally Mor­gan; Dorothy Hewett for 'Grave Fairytale' from Rapunzel in Suburbia, New Poetry, 1975; Hodder & Stoughton Limited for the extract from The Playmaker by Thomas Keneally; Hyland House Publishing Pty Ltd for the extract from Doctor Wooreddy's Prescription for Enduring the Ending of the World by Colin Johnson, and for 'Song Twenty-Three' and 'Song Thirty' from The Song-Circle of Jacky and Selected Poems by Colin Johnson; Jacaranda Wiley Ltd for 'Old Girl' from Children of the Dragon by Oodgeroo of the tribe of Noonuccal, custodian of the land Minjerribah,

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Acknowledgements xxt

and for 'We are Going', 'No More Boomerang' and 'Gifts' from My People by Oodgeroo of the tribe of Noonuccal, custodian of the land Minjerribah; Jonathan Cape Ltd for the extracts from Voss by Patrick White; Sylvia Kantaris for 'The Tenth Muse' from The Tenth Muse by Sylvia Kantaris, Menhir, 1986; Antigone Kefala for 'Memory' by Antigone Kefala; Longman Cheshire Pty Limited for 'Pioneers and Arboraphobes' from The Australian Ugliness by Robin Boyd, for 'Pleasant Sunday After­noon', 'A Victorian Hangman Tells His Love' and 'Homecoming' from Sometimes Gladness, Collected Poems by Bruce Dawe, for 'The Djang­gawul Song Cycle' from Djanggawul: An Aboriginal Religious Cult of North-eastern Arnhem Land, and for 'The Cultural Cringe' from The Australian Tradition: Studies in a Colonial Culture, 2nd edition by A. A. Phillips; Lothian Books for 'The Orange Tree' and 'The Poor Country' from Collected Poems of John Shaw Neilson by John Shaw Neilson, and for 'Australia' and the Introduction from The Poems of Bernard O'Dowd; David Malouf for 'A First Place: The Mapping of a World' by David Malouf from Southerly; Martin Seeker & Warburg for the extract from Visitants by Randolph Stow; McPhee Gribble Publishers and Penguin Books Australia for 'Civilisation and its Discontents' from Postcards from Surfers by Helen Garner, and for 'Melpo' from Milk by Beverley Farmer; Barbara Mobbs for 'The Prodigal Son' and 'Miss Slattery and Her Demon Lover' by Patrick White; Drusilla Modjeska for 'The Emergence of Women Writers since 1975' by Drusilla Modjeska from Australian Femin­ist Studies 4, Autumn 1987; Finola Moorhead for 'The Landscape of the Egg' by Finola Moorhead; Bill Mudie for 'They'll Tell You About Me' by Ian Mudie; Oxford University Press (Australia) for 'Standing, naked, feet apart' from Late Winter Child by Vincent Buckley; Oxford University Press (UK) for 'On First Looking into Chapman's Hesiod' from Collected Poems by Peter Porter; Penguin Books (Australia) for the extract from Woman in a Lampshade by Elizabeth Jolley, for 'From a Bush Log Book' from State of the Art by Frank Moorhouse, for 'The Nightshift' from North Wind by John Morrison, for 'A Little Demon' from Ocean of Story edited by R. G. Geering, and for 'The Words She Types' from The Man of Slow Feeling by M. Wilding; Penguin Books Australia Ltd for the extract from The White Stag of Exile by Thomas Shapcott; Reed Books Pty Ltd for 'The Great Australian Larrikin' from The Yarns of Billy Barker by Frank Hardy, and for 'Bees' from Altjeringa and Other Aboriginal Poems by Roland Robinson; Scribe Publications Ptd Ltd for 'Our House' by Lily Brett; Sun Books for the extract from Tirra Lirra by the River by Jessica Anderson; Thomas Nelson Australia for the extract from A Kindness CufJ by Thea Astley; University of Queensland Press for the extract from Oh Lucky Country by R. Cappiello (1984), for the extract from War Crimes by Peter Carey (1979), for 'Geography III' from Collected Poems by Michael Dransfield, edited by R. Hall (1987), for 'Mister Man' from People ARE Legends by K. Gilbert (1978), for 'The Space Between' from Bearded Ladies by Kate Grenville (1984), for 'Mrs Macintosh' from Selected Poems by R. Hall (1975), for 'Hypothesis' from Tactics by J. Maiden (1974), for 'The Crab Feast' from First Things Last by D. Malouf (1980), for 'A Good Marriage' from The Home Girls by Olga Masters (1982), for 'The Tree: Convict Monologue I, III' from Begin with Walking by Thomas Shapcott (1972), for 'The Elegy Fires' from Welcome!: Poems

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xxu Acknowledgements

by Thomas Shapcott (1983 ), for 'Feliks Skrzynecki' from Immigrant Chronicle by P. Skrzynecki (1975), for 'Developing a Wife' from Selected Poems 1960-1980 by A. Taylor (1982), for 'Lufthansa' from Under Berlin: New Poems 1988 by John Tranter (1988), for 'Seventh Poem' from 'A Rhapsody of Old Men' from The Observatory by Dimitris Tsaloumas (1984), and for 'The Journey' from The Book of Epigrams by Dimitris Tsaloumas (1985); Ania Walwicz for 'Wogs' from Mattoid by Ania Wal­wicz and for 'Australia' from Island in the Sun: An Anthology of Recent Prose by Ania Walwicz (Sea Cruise Books); Judith Wright for 'Australia's Double Aspect' from Preoccupations in Australian Poetry by Judith Wright, Oxford University Press, 1966;

Illustrations: William Hughes for the painting The Landing of Captain Cook by William Hughes, 6 October 1985 on the cover and p. 11, © William Hughes; The Age for the photograph on p. 75; the cartoon on p. 133 'The Glorious Twenty-Sixth' is from The Bulletin, February 1899; the cartoon on p. 168, 'Australia and the Immigrant'; is from Punch, 23 April 1923; Peter Lyssiotis and Arena for the photograph on p. 213, 'Missiles' from 'Shadows' by Peter Lyssiotis, Arena 76, 1986; the cartoon 'Australia Faces the Dawn' on p. 238 is from The Bulletin, 2 January 1901; Bruce Petty for the cartoon on p. 292 from the cover of The Australian Author 8(2), Autumn-April 1976; Art Gallery of New South Wales for the paint­ing The Expulsion by Margaret Preston, 1952, on p. 331; Sydney gouache stencil on black card, 60X48 em, gift of W. G. Preston 1967; Elizabeth Jolley, Scripsi and the State Library of New South Wales for the manu­script on p. 377; National Library of Australia for the photograph on p. 409, 'Goldfields of Reno', 0.1. Bell Collection; Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide for the painting on p. 463, The Lovers by Joy Hester, c1956-8, gouache, ink and oil on paper mounted on composition board, 101.5X63.4 em, South Australian Government Grant 1972, and for the painting on p. 526, The Letters by Emma Minnie Boyd 1889, oil on canvas, 45.8x30.7 em, M.J.M. Carter Collection.

While every care has been taken to trace and acknowledge copyright, the publishers tender their apologies for any accidental infringement where copyright has proved untraceable. They would be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owner in each case.