STATE OF ISRAEL

WRRC 2011Yuma, Arizona

The Master Plan for Desalination in Israel , 2020

Abraham TenneHead of Desalination Division and Water Technologies

Chairman of the WDA (Water Desalination Administration)

The overall goal ofthe Israeli Water Authority

Assure that water will be sustainable, available, reliable,

in the requiredquantities, locations and qualities.

STATE OF ISRAEL

ater demand forecastW)MCM/Year(

2020201520132008Year530530530430Agriculture1101009585Industry980880840730Urban1501301200Aquifer rehabilitation150150130130Neighbors 5050507Nature

1,9701,8401,7651,382Total demand

These figures do not include effluents, storm water and brackish water for irrigation in the amount of 500 MCM/Year.

STATE OF ISRAEL

Water resources including desalination (MCM/Year)

2020201520132008Year1,1701,1701,170675Natural resources

70705030Brackish water desalination

750600545140Sea water desalination

1,9901,8401,765845Total resources1,9701, 8401, 7651,382Total demand-2000537Gap

These figures do not include effluents, storm water and brackish water for irrigation in the amount of 500 MCM/Year.

STATE OF ISRAEL

CLOSING THE GAP

Water saving and efficient use of water.Water wells purification and aquifers

water quality improvement. Increasing capacity of waste water

treatment and upgrading effluent quality. Desalination.

STATE OF ISRAEL

REDUCING WATER DEMAND

Water saving and efficient use of water

• Media publications.• Teaching activities in schools in all levels.• Water leakage in piping (developing new technologies).• Using water saving plantation (including new

developments).• Advanced irrigation systems (including new

developments and improvements). • Increasing water price .

STATE OF ISRAEL

Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)

Water wells purification and aquifers water quality improvement.

• Assisting in developing technologies for purifying wells• Funding well purification projects.• Operating wells on the eastern and western parts of the

shore aquifer.

STATE OF ISRAEL

Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)

Increasing capacity of waste water treatment and upgrading effluent quality.

• Increasing effluent upgrading to a level of unlimited irrigation.

• Increasing construction of new water reuse systems.• Encouraging more farmers to irrigate with effluent instead

of fresh water.

STATE OF ISRAEL

Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)

Brackish water Desalination

• Increasing existing BWRO plants.• Encouraging construction of new BWRO plants.• Encouraging technology improvements for

BWRO plants.

STATE OF ISRAEL

Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)

Sea water Desalination

• Increasing existing SWRO plants.• Encouraging construction of new SWRO plants.• Encouraging technology improvements for SWRO plants

in Pretreatment and Post Treatment.• Encouraging Energy Saving Technology improvements

for SWRO plants.

STATE OF ISRAEL

Resources for increasing water supply

STATE OF ISRAEL

כמויות התפלת מליחים

13.175 13.619.3365

33.2765 34.7965 35.825 38.225

52.9495 52.9495

65.0195 65.0195

71.6495

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 1994 2003 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015

שנים

"קלמ

במת

מו

כמות מצטברת, תוספת למאזן כמות מצטברת, אינה תוספת למאזן סה"כ

years

MC

M/Y

Brackish Water Desalination

Water quality increaseAdditional capacity total

Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)

Sea Water Desalination (SWRO)

STATE OF ISRAEL

התפלגות אספקת מי ים מותפלים

112 114 120 120 120 120

34 42 45 45 45 4520

115 130 130 130 130

60100 100

30

150 150

50

166

271295

385

545

595

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015

שנים

"קלמ

במת

מו

אשקלון פלמחים חדרה אשדוד שורק גליל מערבי סה"כ

Years

CM

/Y

Sea Water Desalination Supply

Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera Ashdod Sorek Shomrat Total

National Plan 34/b/2

755 For desalination of MCM/Year

Project Location

CapacityMCM/Year

Shomrat30

Haifa Bay30

Hadera Power plant

100

Sorek200

Palmachim100

Asdod Industrial zone

150

Ashdod power plant

45

Ashkelon100

Eilat20

ShomratHaifa Bay

Hadera

ShafdanPalmachim

Ashdod ind. ZoneAshdod Power Plant

Ashkelon

STATE OF ISRAEL

SWRO Process Diagram

The Membrane

Agreements with Desalination Companies

• BOT• BOO• TK

Project name Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera Sorek

Fixed price 0.4 0.35 0.25 0.25

Variable price 0.3 0.45 0.4 0.27

Total price 0.7 0.8 0.65 0.52

Water Desalination Prices ($) Per CM

(VAT not included)

STATE OF ISRAEL

Project name

Investment($)

date Cost per CM ($)

Ashkelon 30 M 1.2002 0.15

Palmachim 8 M 12.2003 0.04

Hadera 85 M 6.2006 ~ 0.3

Connection to the National Grid

Investment and Cost Per CM ($)

STATE OF ISRAEL

Desalination Water Quality

Quality parameter

units Contractual Demands Ashkelon Actual

PalmachimActual

Hadera Actual

Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera

Chloride ppm 20 80 20 10-15 30-40 10-15

Boron ppm 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2-0.3 0.3-0.38 0.2-0.3

pH ppm 7.5-8.5 7-8 7.5-8.5 8-8.5 8-8.5 8-8.5

LSI -0.2 to 0.5 -0.5 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0-0.5 0 to 0.5

Alkalinity ppm* >80 45-50 40-45 > 80

Hardness ppm* >60 >75 80-120 90-110 85-95 80-120

Turbidity NTU <0.5 <0.8 <0.5 0.15-0.2 0.15-0.3 0.2-0.5

* As CaCO3

STATE OF ISRAEL

אשקלוןPalmachim

Ashdod

sorek

Ashkelon

Index•Operation stage•Construction stage•Pre tender stage•Pre contract stage

LocationCapacity MCM/Year

Agreement method

Water supply

Ashkelon100BOTAugust 2005Palmachim30BOOMay 2007

Sorek150BOT2013Ashdod100TK- 2013מקורותHadera100BOTDecember 2009

expansions1602010-2013Total650

036100130145160

280295300400

650750

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2914

2020

Operation stage 12.2009 (130)

Operation stage 5.2007

Construction stage, water supply 2013(150)

(45)

Operation stage 8.2005(120)

Tendering stage, water supply 2013(100)

Hadera

Main Water Supply System

National carrier - length section

Jerusalem

Haifa

Tel Aviv

Sea of Galilee

Sea of Galilee

Eshkol reservoir

108”

National carrier108”

(Kinneret)

Eshkol reservoir

Saphir station

SWRO facilities connectiona revolution in National system operation

ConnectionPipe 80”

Barkai Reservoir

Barkai Pump. St.

South Sharon

Western Line

Horashim Res.

HaderaRes. + Pump. St.

Raanana St. Elishema St.

West Yarkon Line

Cule Res.

Neora

SorekPump. St. and Res.

Hafetz Haiim

Western Line

AshdodPump. St. and Res. The 5th Line

To Jerusalem

More Water Technologies Advanced Filtration Systems. Advanced water leakage detection systems. Water saving and efficient use of water. Developing water saving plantation. Storm water treatment and collection. Water security.

Assisting the research for water technologies development

• Funding research on water technologies.• Assisting to build pilot plants for technical

improvements.• The Katamon Program to encourage water

technologies developments.• The Governmental Newtech program to promote

water technologies. • Funding a new research center for water technologies

at Sde Boker.• Funding water technologies conferences in Israel and

abroad.

Promoting water studies in the educational systems

• Promoting and developing water studies and educational programs in elementary and high schools.

• Encourage conferences and lectures in schools in water issues.

• Scholarship program for students in water studies for the second and third degree.

• Participating in water study centers in the existing desalination plants.

• Encourage professional educational programs of water technologies for professional technicians and engineers.

•Reduced Specific Energy to 3.5 Kw/CM

•Every Desalination Plant will have its own

IPP NG.

•Solar Panels at the new Desalination

plants.

Energy in Desalination Plants

STATE OF ISRAEL

New Resources and Renewable Energy

STATE OF ISRAEL

The Israeli Infrastructure ministry had decided to have independent private power plants of a total capacity of 4000-5000 MW in the next 10 years.

NG IPP 2500-3000 MW

Solar Energy 250-500 MW

Wind energy 250-400 MW

Pumped storage 1000-1100 MW

Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL

Solar Energy- The Israeli Government decided to build two solar power Plants in tow technologies:

•Solar thermal plants for 80-110 MW

•Photo voltaic plant of 15-30 MW.

The PQ was published at 2009 and the tender will be published in few month.

The plants will start its production at 2014.

Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL

Photo voltaic plants

Solar thermal plants

Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL

Wind Energy- at present we have in Israel a wind turbine farm of 6 MW. The potential is 600 MW.

Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL

Pumped Storage Energy- There are already three approved projects of a total capacity of 700MW.

Environmental AspectsSTATE OF ISRAEL

Concentrate to the sea:•Advanced defuses

•Monitoring plan

Green Chapter in the Desalination Tenders:

•Using local recycled material

•Environmental friendly design

Coagulants Lend RemovalUsing NG instead coal power plants:

•Impurities reduction of 80%

Ashkelon Desalination plantConstruction started on January 2003 Beginning of operation August 2005 Production today 110 MCM/YProduction in 2010 120 MCM/Y

STATE OF ISRAEL

Palmachim Desalination plantConstruction started on January 2005

Beginning of operation June 2007

Production today 30 MCM/Y

Production in 2010 45 MCM/Y

STATE OF ISRAEL

Hadera Desalination Plantl

Construction started on June 2007

Beginning of operation December 2009

Production in 2009 100 MCM/Y

Production in 2010 130 MCM/Y

STATE OF ISRAEL

Model-Sorek Desalination Plant

Construction will start on July 2010

Beginning of operation July 2013

production on 2013, 70 MCM/Y

Production in 2014, 150 MCM/Y

STATE OF ISRAEL

Thank you

Drought 2010-2011

STATE OF ISRAEL