the materiality of code: towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

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The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of sociotechnical rela7ons Winnie Soon Aarhus University, Denmark A MaAer of Design: Making Society through Science and Technology Jun 14, 2014

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14 Jun 2014 - STS conference in Milan, Italy

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Page 1: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

The  materiality  of  code:  Towards  an  understanding  of  socio-­‐technical  rela7ons  Winnie  Soon  Aarhus  University,  Denmark  

A  MaAer  of  Design:  Making  Society  through  Science  and  Technology  Jun  14,  2014  

Page 2: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

SoGware  •  soGware  >  invisible  material  •  importance  of  soGware  <-­‐>  social  rela7ons  •  mutable  “social  object  and  process”  (Mackenzie,  2006,  p.1)  •  produc7on  –  consump7on  –  use  –  circula7on-­‐iden7ty  (ibid,  p.

2)  

Page 3: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Program  code  and  sociality  •  Live  happening  of  data  transla7on  

–  How  program  code  consumes  and  retrieves  data  from  databases?  –  How  program  code  accesses  data?  –  How  program  code  interfaces  with  other  systems?  –  How  might  we  think  about  code  beyond  the  opera7onal  and  the  

instrumental?  

code  PlaYorms/Systems   Databases  

data  

Page 4: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Pupufu,  2009  

hAps://vimeo.com/6891295    00:18  

Page 5: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Mechanics  of  Pupufu  

INTERFACES  

(before  2009)  

(2009-­‐2013)   (2009-­‐2013)  

2013+  

Page 6: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Code  reading  •  Close  to  Cri7cal  Code  Studies  (Marino,  2006)  

–  Code  is  a  “cultural  text”  –  Not  aesthe7cs  /  efficiency  of  code  –  “stress  meaning,  implica7on,  and  connota7on…with  respect  to  the  

broader  social  contexts”  

 •  Code  (mainly  from  developer/ar7st’s  perspec7ve)  

–  Source  code  (as  a  departure  point)  –  Technical  specifica7on  –  Discussion  on  code  with  the  ar7st  –  Developer’s  community    

Page 7: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Code  reading  •  What  is  social  rela7on  of  code?  •  What  have  been  inscribed  at  the  level  of  code?  •  How  might  we  interpret  socio-­‐technical  rela7ons  through  

code  discussion?    

Page 8: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

#1  –  social  media  rela7ons  

Ø  product  life  cycle  Ø  “a  range  of  social  factors”  which  shapes  the  artwork  (Williams  and  Edge,  1996,  p.866)  

Page 9: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

#2  –  The  dynamics  of  the  API  

-­‐  What  are  the  parameters  and  characteris7cs  of  an  API?  -­‐  Instability  and  control  ;  query  of  specific  data  becomes  possible  -­‐  nonhuman  par7cipa7on  through  socio-­‐technical  dimensions  

Page 10: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

#3  –  Open  source  and  social  culture  

External  library:    HTML  Agility  Pack  

 -­‐  free    -­‐  open  source    -­‐  “crea7ve  labour”    (Cox,  2010)      

Page 11: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Significance  of  code  

•  increasing  use  of  real  7me  technology,  third-­‐party  libraries,  engines,  plugins  etc..  

•  how  might  we  understand  the  “soGwarized  society”?    (Berry,  2013)    

 •  suggest  tracing  program  code  at  a  departure  point    •  consider  the  materiality  of  code        

Page 12: The materiality of code: Towards an understanding of socio-technical relations

Thank  you    

Winnie  Soon  (ar7st-­‐researcher)  Aarhus  University,  Denmark  

[email protected]  www.siusoon.com