the microwave oven introduction. the microwave oven f form of energy that travels like radio waves f...

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The Microwave Oven Introduction

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Page 1: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

The Microwave OvenThe Microwave Oven

IntroductionIntroduction

Page 2: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

The Microwave OvenThe Microwave Oven

Form of energy that travels like radio waves Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns

electricity into microwaves Microwaves are distributed throughout the

oven by a stirrer blade which is a fan like device

Microwaves bounce off the oven’s walls and floor until they are absorbed by food

Microwave energy is reflected from metal but will pass through glass, paper, and plastic

Form of energy that travels like radio waves Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns

electricity into microwaves Microwaves are distributed throughout the

oven by a stirrer blade which is a fan like device

Microwaves bounce off the oven’s walls and floor until they are absorbed by food

Microwave energy is reflected from metal but will pass through glass, paper, and plastic

Page 3: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Invention of the Microwave

Invention of the Microwave All started one morning

in 1945 Dr. Percy Spencer

Scientist Working in his lab Felt heat on his hands

Microwaves Placed a chocolate bar

where the heat was located

Within seconds the chocolate melted

This was the beginning of the idea of using microwaves in cooking

All started one morning in 1945

Dr. Percy Spencer Scientist Working in his lab Felt heat on his hands

Microwaves Placed a chocolate bar

where the heat was located

Within seconds the chocolate melted

This was the beginning of the idea of using microwaves in cooking

Page 4: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

Door Metal wire mesh Allows you see but

the microwave can not get out

Door Metal wire mesh Allows you see but

the microwave can not get out

Page 5: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

Magnetron TubeChanges electricity to microwave

energyLooks like a radio or TV tubeShould last for 3,000 hours of use

(10 years)

Magnetron TubeChanges electricity to microwave

energyLooks like a radio or TV tubeShould last for 3,000 hours of use

(10 years)

Page 6: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

Cavity The inside of the

microwave Stainless steel Glass tray on the

bottom

Cavity The inside of the

microwave Stainless steel Glass tray on the

bottom

Page 7: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

FanWhat you hear when the microwave is

runningHelps cool the magnetron tube

FanWhat you hear when the microwave is

runningHelps cool the magnetron tube

Page 8: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

Stirrer Looks like a fan Moves the

microwave around the cavity

Stirrer Looks like a fan Moves the

microwave around the cavity

Page 9: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Parts of the MicrowaveParts of the Microwave

Wave GuideA pipe that carried the microwaves

from the magnetron tube to the cavity

Wave GuideA pipe that carried the microwaves

from the magnetron tube to the cavity

Page 10: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Power LevelsPower Levels

100% Tube is producing microwaves the

entire time50%

in one minute the magnetron tube is only working for 30 seconds

100% Tube is producing microwaves the

entire time50%

in one minute the magnetron tube is only working for 30 seconds

Page 11: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Hot SpotsHot Spots

Microwave are not sent through the stirrer evenly throughout the microwave

The turntable will help with even cooking

Microwave are not sent through the stirrer evenly throughout the microwave

The turntable will help with even cooking

Page 12: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Experiment with Hot SpotsExperiment with Hot Spots1.Place a Piece of wax paper on the bottom of

the microwave covering the entire surface2.Place 5 marshmallows on the wax paper

One in each cornerOne in the center

3. Turn Microwave to 100% Power4. If the stirrer is sending out even microwave

the marshmallow will all grow at the same rate and size

5.Marshmallows that get big first are the hot spots in your microwave

1.Place a Piece of wax paper on the bottom of the microwave covering the entire surface

2.Place 5 marshmallows on the wax paperOne in each cornerOne in the center

3. Turn Microwave to 100% Power4. If the stirrer is sending out even microwave

the marshmallow will all grow at the same rate and size

5.Marshmallows that get big first are the hot spots in your microwave

Page 13: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Microwavable ContainersMicrowavable Containers

Microwave will pass throughGlassPlasticPaperWoodStraw

Microwave will pass throughGlassPlasticPaperWoodStraw

Page 14: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Microwaveable ContainersMicrowaveable Containers

DO NOT USE METAL IN THE MICROWAVE

DO NOT USE METAL IN THE MICROWAVE

Page 15: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Standing TimeStanding Time

Food continues to cook when removed from the microwave

Cook foods until just almost doneRemove Let stand until they are finished

cooking

Food continues to cook when removed from the microwave

Cook foods until just almost doneRemove Let stand until they are finished

cooking

Page 16: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Cook TimesCook Times

Most foods cook in the microwave in 1/3 of the time

Most foods cook in the microwave in 1/3 of the time

Page 17: The Microwave Oven Introduction. The Microwave Oven F Form of energy that travels like radio waves F Magnetron (MAG-nuh-trahn) tube turns electricity

Help with food cookingHelp with food cooking

Stir FoodsPlace in circular formation

Stir FoodsPlace in circular formation