the ministers black veil a parable by nathaniel hawthorne
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Minister’s Black Veil
A Parable
by
Nathaniel Hawthorne
![Page 2: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• 1804 – 1864• Born in Salem, Massachusetts• Descended from a prominent Puritan family• Believed that evil was a dominant force in
the world.• His fiction expresses a gloomy vision of
human affairs.
![Page 3: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Inherited Guilt
• One of Hawthorne’s ancestors was a Puritan judge who played a key role in the Salem witchcraft trials.
• Another ancestor was a judge known for his persecution of Quakers.
• Both Hawthorne’s character and focus as a writer were shaped by a sense of inherited guilt.
• He was haunted by the intolerance and cruelty of ancestors.
• He was not a Puritan and was born 112 years after the Salem witchcraft trials.
![Page 4: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• Master of symbolism and allegory• He wrote throughout his life.• After graduating from Maine’s Bowdoin
College in 1825, he wrote a novel, Fanshawe.• Soon after the book’s anonymous publication in
1828, he was seized by shame and abruptly burned most available copies of his book.
![Page 5: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• During the nine years that followed, he honed his writing skills working in a room he called “the dismal chamber.”• This resulted in a collection of stories entitled
Twice Told Tales published in 1837.• Although the book sold poorly, it established him as
a respected writer.• Gave him sufficient resources and encouragement to
continue his writing.
![Page 6: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• In 1850, he published his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter, a powerful novel about sin and guilt among early Puritans.• This book was extremely successful.• Earned him international fame
• He soon wrote two more novels, The House of the Seven Gables (1851) and The Blithedale Romance (1852).
![Page 7: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
• When his friend Franklin Pierce became president, Hawthorne was named American consul at Liverpool, England.
• He spent several years in England and traveled through Italy before returning to Massachusetts.
• Used his Italian experiences in the novel Marble Faun (1860).
• Hawthorne died four years later.• He left four unfinished novels among his belongings.
![Page 8: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Minister’s Black Veil: A Parable• Parable: a simple, usually brief , story that
teaches a moral lesson.• A type of Allegory which is a story with both a
literal and a symbolic meaning.• In subtitling this story “A Parable,” Hawthorne
indicates that the moral lesson it conveys is important.
![Page 9: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Connecting Literary Elements
• The veil that Mr. Hooper vows never to remove is a symbol – something that has meaning in itself while also standing for something greater.
• To understand the message expressed, analyze veil’s symbolic meaning.
• Revealed through responses of parishioners• Revealed in minister’s own deathbed explanation.
![Page 10: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Reading Strategy
• Draw inferences about meaning.• When message of work of fiction is
conveyed indirectly through symbols, the reader must draw inferences, or conclusions.• Look closely at details, especially descriptions
and dialogue.
![Page 11: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Inference
• Drawing inferences is a way of interpreting a character’s behavior, statements, or an author’s message.
• Description Dialogue:• “He has changed himself into something awful,
only by hiding his face.”• Inference: Villagers are frightened by the veil.
![Page 12: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Vocabulary
• venerable: adj. commanding respect p. 342• iniquity: n. sin; wickedness (p.343)• indecorous: adj. improper (p. 343)• ostentatious: adj. intended to attract notice;
showy (p. 343).• sagacious: adj. shrewd; perceptive (p. 343)
![Page 13: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Vocabulary
• vagary: n. unpredictable occurrence p. 344• tremulous: adj. characterized by trembling
(p. 345)• waggery: n. mischievous humor (p.345)• impertinent: adj. not showing proper
respect (p. 346)• obstinacy: n. stubbornness
![Page 14: The Ministers Black Veil A Parable by Nathaniel Hawthorne](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082917/551405d5550346d8488b4b33/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Connecting to the Literature
• A secret, when kept too long can take on a mysterious significance.
• It can cause people to fill in the missing story and draw their own untrue conclusions.
• In “The Minister’s Black Veil,” a Puritan parson keeps a secret from an entire village for his whole life.