the muslim world in your book use the following chapter 8
TRANSCRIPT
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The Muslim World
In your book use the following Chapter 8
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Islam Founder: Muhammed Birthplace: Mecca, Saudi Arabia (632 CE) Five Pillars of Islam:
Belief in ONE GOD – MonotheismPrayer – Five times a dayFasting – During the holy month of RamadanCharity – alms to the poor Hajj – A holy pilgrimage to Mecca (to worship
at the Kaaba)
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Expansion of The Muslim WorldI. The Muslim World
- about 1000 AD began to expand into W. Europe A) Spain-Ruled by Moors
(for how many years?)___________________________
- Control of Spain lost to the Christians at the Battle of ___________
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Muslims in Spain
Granada in 1491 CE
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II. Characteristics of the Muslim World
B) The Language: ______ C) Religion: ___________ D) Learning: More advanced
than Western Europe - Mathematics - Science (Astrology) - Navigation
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The Ottoman Empire
III. Ottoman Empire: expanse of the Muslim World
- (1300-1700 AD) A) During the fall of the
Byzantine Empire @1400-(group of Muslims)
________began to gain control of the region
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Ottoman Empires Continued:
B) Mehmet II – Most dramaticOttoman feat - captured what city? (1453 AD)
C) Suleiman I – “The Lawgiver”- responsible for expansion of Islamic World into:
1. Austria 2. Hungary 3. Tripoli (N. Africa)
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Indian MuslimsIV. Indian Empires
A) Mughal Empire in India1. Religion: Karmetic
a) Hinduismb) Buddhism
2. Some Islamic Rulers:a) Akbar – Great One
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Indian Empires Continued:-although a Muslim, he defended
religious freedom1. Created a fair taxation system2. Extended the Mughal Empire3. Powerful military
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Indian Empires Continued: b) Shah Jahan-constructed this great monumentfor his
deceased wife (Mumtaz)c) Empires Decline:1661 AD
-son of Jahan defeated by the explorers(Europe)
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The Taj Mahal: PICTURES
The Taj
Mahal