SLIDE 1Good afternoon everyone. My name is Ken Donnellan, Information Services Librarian at Kiama Library. Amongst my duties is local studies, and with 2015 being the 100th anniversary of ANZAC, I thought it was a unique opportunity to research the honour rolls of Gerringong, Kiama and Jamberoo. To begin with I have concentrated on the major memorials within each district, namely the Gerringong Soldiers Memorial Hall, Kiama Memorial Arch, and the Jamberoo School of Arts Memorial.

I began about a year ago researching the names on the Gerringong Soldiers Memorial Hall, then moved onto the Kiama Memorial Arch which has taken up much of my time lately. Recently I have come back to my research on the soldiers honoured on the Gerringong Soldiers Hall, which is the subject of today’s talk.

I have been asked by some people what is the criteria that was used to select the soldiers who would be placed on the honour boards? As far as I can ascertain there were no hard and fast rules. Your name would be put forward if you had relatives or friends in the area or if you had worked in the area. There were of course, many soldiers who were born in the Gerringong area, whose family moved away, and therefore whose voice was not heard when the call was made for names to be put forward. No doubt they have been honoured elsewhere.

SLIDE 2Of the 64 names on the front of the Soldiers Hall, about 18 were born in Gerringong, and another 7 around the immediate area of Omega, Toolijooa, Rose Valley and Foxground. 11 were born in England.

SLIDE 3This gives a figure of approximately 57% of the soldiers honoured being either born in the Gerringong area or England. The remaining ones were born in Kiama, South Coast and other outlying areas.

There are 49 soldiers honoured who returned, with 14 paying the ultimate sacrifice.

SLIDE 4It was during the early years of WW1 that discussions arose on ways to honour those from Gerringong who had enlisted in the Australian Armed Forces. As a result, the Municipal Repatriation Committee was formed, consisting of local councilors and prominent citizens.

The first meeting was held on 8 June 1920, with the decision made to construct a Memorial Hall. A subscription was launched and promises of £405 was pledged. Mr T.A. Noble gifted a block of land on the south-west corner of Belinda and Fern Streets.

Varney Parkes (son of Sir Henry Parkes who had been Member for Kiama in the NSW Parliament), agreed to design the Hall free of charge.

SLIDE 5The successful tender for £1084 was granted to Mr Hopper on 20 June 1921.

On Saturday19 November 1921, at 2.00pm, the Gerringong Soldiers Memorial Hall was opened by Brigadier-General Charles Cox.

SLIDE 18GERRARD AYNSLEY

Gerrard Aynsley was born on 10 August 1880 to parents John and Annie. He served an apprenticeship with the family firm of John Aynsley, Longton, china manufacturers, which had been established in 1775. He succeeded his father as managing director of Sampson Bridgewood.

SLIDE 19Gerrard had seven siblings: Ethel, John, Wilfred, Kenneth, Ronald, Annie Martin and Annie Adams.

Gerrard saw active service in the South African War, 1899-1902, with the 22nd

Company (Cheshire) Imperial Yeomanry.

For some years Gerrard farmed in Australia, including the Campbell’s farm at Gerringong.

SLIDE 20Gerrard arrived back in England on 11 April 1915 on board the SS “Corinthic” He enlisted in the British Army, joining the Hussars, a cavalry unit, where he rose to the rank of Corporal.

SLIDE 21During the Great War, the Aynsley factories remained open. Gerrard’s youngest brother Ronald, was killed in the war.

He returned to the Potteries, living at Spot Acre, near Stone, travelling to work on horseback. He married Ada Irene Walker. They had no children.

SLIDE 22Gerrard made two journeys back to Australia after the war. In 1949, he complained to the newspapers that -

“Australia in not what it used to be...he does not attribute the change to two wars...but to the careless habits of Australians, particularly men on the land.”

At the time of his death in 1959, Gerrard was living at New Trees Windmill Hill Meir Heath, Staffordshire.

SLIDE 23

JAMES ERNEST ALEXANDER

James was born in Gerringong on 2 June 1886.

He worked as a bank clerk in Sydney at the time he enlisted.

SLIDE 24James returned to Australia in August 1919, where he died in February 1920 at the Australian General Hospital, Randwick. According to the coroner, James died from heart failure while under chloroform for a surgical operation.

SLIDE 25

CHARLES EDGAR GASTRELL AVERILL

Charles was born in Longton, Staffordshire, England on 25 October 1885 to parents Alfred and Maria.

It can be assumed that Charles Averill knew Gerrard Aynsley and worked on the Campbell’s farm at Gerringong. Both originated from the Staffordshire area. Whether they came out together is unsure.

Charles arrived in Sydney on 17 November 1910, aged 25 on the “Australind”

A stud groom, Charles enlisted in May 1915 with the 1st Light Horse Regiment. He contracted malaria in June 1917, returning to Australia in September 1919.

SLIDE 26Charles married Marianne Penson at St. Mary and All Saints Church, Trentham, Staffordshire in 1928.

SLIDE 27Charles is also commemorated on the Mosman War Memorial, as well as St Luke’s Anglican Church, Mosman.

SLIDE 28This appears to be as a result of Charles nominating his brother, Godfrey, as his next of kin. Godfrey was living at 7 Bond Street, Mosman.

SLIDE 29

CHARLES JESSE BIGNELL

Charles was born in Sussex in April 1897 to parents William and Catherine.

He possibly arrived in Sydney on 14 February 1912 on the “Geelong”.

Charles was living at “Willow Glen”, Foxground, when he enlisted at Kiama, aged 18.

On 11 March 1917 Charles was wounded in action: a gun shot wound to the left forearm. Certain other medical conditions contributed to his medical discharge in April 1918.

In 1933, Charles was involved in a wheat stealing case, but after the facts were presented it was found that there was no case against him.

Charles died at the young age of 39 in May 1936.

SLIDE 30

GEORGE ELLIOTT BROWN

George was born in Kiama in November 1891.

Soon after arriving in Egypt, George fell sick with enteritis. In January 1916, he was invalided back to Australia.

In the Kiama Independent of 15 April 1916 it stated:

“Miss Hall on behalf of the Red Cross Society presented to each of the soldiers a kit bag. Private George Brown feelingly responded and said words failed him to express his feelings that night, but he would ever remember the kindness shown him by his Gerringong friends.”

After the war, in 1920, George returned to Gerringong. He was the last of the Gerringong boys to return, and received an enthusiastic welcome home at the railway station. “Home sweet home” and “For he’s a jolly good fellow” were sung.

A welcome home was held at the School of Arts. George was presented with a gold inscribed medal, the Band played, songs were sung and piano played. Not long after these events, George’s father, who lived in Gerringong, died of heart failure, aged 59.

George died in December 1959 at Grafton, aged 68.

SLIDE 31

DAVID GORDON CAMPBELL

Dick was born in Gerringong in November 1889 to parents Alexander Campbell and Margaret Sharpe. Working as a dairy farmer, Dick joined the 6 th Light Horse, attaining the rank of Driver.

SLIDE 32The youngest of the family, Dick was known to his brothers and sisters as “Davo”. In 1925, Dick married Irene Lord of Berry (known as Ivy), a fine singer who gave generously of her talents at many community and church functions.

SLIDE 33Dick built a home on his property, calling it “Elambra”. He was one of the earliest stud breeders of Guernsey cattle in the district and was frequently invited to serve as a judge of the breed at agricultural shows.

SLIDE 34After Ivy’s untimely death in 1948 from influenza, Dick was re-married to Eulalie Roberts in 1955, a long-standing friend of the Lord family. He built a home in Jupiter Street, Gerringong, on land which had been bought by his grandmother in 1855.

SLIDE 35Dick died in March 1966, aged 77 and is buried at Gerringong Cemetery.

SLIDE 36

GEORGE WALLACE CAMPBELL

George was born in Gerringong in September 1886, and was the elder brother of Dick Campbell.

In February 1917, between enlisting and his embarkation, George married Jean Miller, the only sister of Jack Miller, who had previously married George’s sister Top On his return from the war, George bought a farm in Foxground, which he called “Inverness”. Here he brought up his family.

George involved himself in public affairs as a director of the Cooperative Dairy Society, President of the local P & C Association and as a member of the returned Soldiers League. He was also in regular attendance at the Congregational Church, which meant a seven-mile drive from Foxground.

SLIDE 37

WILLIAM HENRY CHAPMAN

William was born in Yorkshire in September 1896 to parents Charles and Mary. He had three siblings: Annie, Lily and Charles.

According to the 1911 England Census, William lived at 1 Simpson St. Keighley, Yorkshire.

William married Edith Louisa Chapman in April 1924 at Leichardt.

William made a trip back to England, arriving in March 1957, on the vessel “Arcadia”.

He died in Penshurst in January 1991, aged 94.

SLIDE 38

ERNEST ARTHUR COOK

Ernest was born in Lidcombe in August 1899.

A farmer prior to enlisting, Ernest embarked from Sydney aboard HMAT Afric on 3 November 1916. On 9 August 1918, he was wounded in action (2nd occasion) near Amiens, France.

SLIDE 39That same day, Ernest was transferred to the 61st Casualty Clearing Station, France where he died of his wounds, aged 18. He is buried in the Vignacourt British Cemetery, France.

SLIDE 40

GEORGE HERBERT COOKE

George was born in Gerringong in January 1895 to parents William Cooke and Jane King, who lived at Billow View, Gerringong.

He joined the 12th Light Horse, serving at Gallipoli and Palestine. In 1915 at Gallipoli, George was pronounced as dangerously ill with pyrexia (fever).

George was part of the Charge of Beersheba. The 12th Light Horse had travelled 30 miles the previous night in very dusty conditions with no water. The horses were carrying heavy packs on average of about 120kgs.

SLIDE 41The wells of Beersheba were vital for the welfare of the horses, many of whom had been without water for several days. At about 5.00pm General Grant gave the order personally to the 12th Light Horse to attack.

“Men you’re fighting for water. There’s no water between this side of Beersheba and Esani. Use your bayonets as swords. I wish you the best of luck.”

According to Trooper Dengate:

 “we got mounted, cantered about a quarter of a mile up a bit of a rise lined up along the brow of a hill paused a moment, and then went atem, the ground was none too smooth, which caused our line to get twisted a bit . . . Captain Davies let out a yell at the top of his voice . . . that started them all we spurred our horses . . . the bullets got thicker…three or four horses came down, others with no riders on kept going, the saddles splashed with blood, here and there a man running toward a dead horse for cover, the Turk’s trenches were about fifty yards on my right, I could see the Turk’s heads over the edge of the trenches squinting along their rifles, a lot of the fellows dismounted at that point thinking we were to take the trenches, but most of us kept straight on, where I was there was a clear track with trenches on the right and a redoubt on the left, some of the chaps jumped clear over the trenches in places, some fell into them, although about 150 men got through and raced for the town, they went up the street yelling like madmen.”

SLIDE 42According to the Kiama Independent, George died instantly by a bullet in the spine. Apparently the night before he died he said, “I think I’ll go to Gerringong tomorrow to see the show”.

SLIDE 43George is buried at Beersheba War Cemetery, and also has a memorial at Gerringong Cemetery. George was 22.

SLIDE 44HAROLD ERNEST COOKE

Harold and George were brothers.

Harold was born in Gerringong in August 1897.

Becoming a member of the 45th Battalion, George returned to Australia in December 1917 due to a severe case of pneumonia.

In the 1920s he was involved in football administration, being President of the Illawarra League for several years.

In June 1929, George married Millicent Amelia Alice Riddell.

George was Deputy Mayor of Gerringong from 1936-38, and Mayor from 1939-42, when he resigned in order to work on munitions at Goulburn.

SLIDE 45George was instrumental in having the new Gerringong railway station being built of brick.

George died in November 1971, aged 74.

SLIDE 46

DAVID DEWESKE

David was born in Campbelltown in 1897 to parents Edward and Margaret.

At the time of his enlistment, David was living at Crooked River, now Gerroa. And was in the employment of Thomas Burke.

David returned to Australia early in 1918 due to a GSW received to the face in early 1917.

He married Emily Jones in 1921 at Lithgow. They had two sons, Harold and Laurence.

David died in April 1942, aged 45. At the time of his death, he was working as a railway examiner.

David was of a bright and happy disposition, being popular with all.

SLIDE 47

GEORGE HENRY DONOVAN

The following is taken from correspondence with George’s son, Dennis.

George was born in Gerringong with his other eleven brothers and sisters. The eldest, Denis, was caretaker of Gerringong Beach, living in a shanty there.

George married a Salvation Army lass, Annie Quick, in 1926. She died in 2002, aged 96. She was born in Montana, USA, of English and Brazilian parents.

In 1918, George was machine-gunned and suffered thirteen bullet and shrapnel wounds. One in his head. Another shot off part of an elbow. He suffered pain every day of his life.

Although he lived with his wounds, he was a good provider, and in spite of the wounds and the pain he worked hard as the bacon curer for Sylvester Brothers in Redfern, where the family lived till 1936. To be a bacon curer one had to be very strong to lift, stack, soak, hang and reverse sides of pork. He had his own recipe of herbs and spices which were closely guarded. Each year he used to enter his hams and bacons at the Royal Easter Show. In his last working year he won the coveted "Bacon Curer of the Show". His son Dennis still has the cup.

SLIDE 48George had very little to say about the war years. He did make mention of the Marseilles Mademoiselles, but did not elaborate. He spoke of Lone Pine. He praised the Sallies (Salvation Army). He said that whenever they freed a new town the Sallies were always set up to provide cups of hot tea to the troops. He said at times the war was stopped to enable the Turks and the Aussies to collect their dead. George said the Turks were men just like they were.

At his first ANZAC Day after the war his mates asked "Blue why aren't you wearing your Military Medal". George said he knew nothing of it. They told him that he had been awarded a Battlefield Military Medal on their first parade after the battle. He checked with the authorities but there were no official records.

To George, ANZAC Day was the most important day of the year, rain, hale or shine. If he could not afford a new suit, he would dry clean an old one. He would send his son, Dennis, to a service station with 2/6 to buy a gallon of petrol. George would come home from a Dawn Service, have a good breakfast and be gone for the rest of the day. His son, Dennis, remembers marching with him one year, and many times cheering him on.

There was always a dog around George. Rumour has it that his dog farewelled him at the station when he went to war. Every day for the next four years his dog went to meet the train, and the day George returned from the war, his dog was there to greet him.

Although George never went on many holidays, he did spend his long service leave (three months) in Gerringong, enjoying fishing off the rocks, as he did when he was a boy. George's last dog was a kelpie named "Skipper", which he took on holidays with him. The dog died in Gerringong. In 1954 George and Annie moved from Belmore to Narrabeen, where he died.

SLIDE 49

JOHN WILLIAM DONOVAN

John was the elder brother of George.

He was born in Gerringong in August 1892, and worked as a dairy farmer.

John was a member of the 18th Australian Infantry Battalion which arrived at Gallipoli in August 1915.

The Battle of Hill 60 was the last major assault of the Battle of Gallipoli.  Hill 60 was a low knoll at the northern end of the Sari Bair range which dominated the Suvla landing. Capturing this hill along with Scimitar Hill would have allowed the Anzac and Suvla landings to be securely linked.

On the afternoon of 21 August 1915, the first assault was made by Australians of the 13th and 14th Battalions together with the 5th Battalion of the Connaught Rangers. With no effective artillery support, under fire from Hill 60 and neighbouring Hill 100, the infantry were decimated. The undergrowth caught fire, burning to death many of the wounded. By nightfall the Indian Brigade had managed a foothold at the base of the hill. 

On 22 August the attack was reinforced by the Australian 18th Battalion, of which Private Donovan was a member. The men were fresh and healthy, in stark contrast to the veteran troops, but were inexperienced and ill-equipped, even by Gallipoli standards. Attacking with bayonet only, they suffered 383 casualties in their first attack.  According to reports, Private Donovan was killed on the extreme left of this charge. One witness, who was only a few yards away, states that Private Donovan stood up on the parapet to get a better aim, and was killed instantly.

John was 23.

SLIDE 50

JOHN SYLVESTER DOOLEY

John was born at Toolijooa in October 1874. He was nephew of Mrs McCaffrey of the Brighton Hotel, Kiama, and cousin of Alderman Dooley of Gerringong.

At an early age John showed aptitude for a military career and at the age of 22 enlisted in the NSW Lancers.

SLIDE 51In 1897 he attended the Jubilee Celebrations of Queen Victoria, being one of the two Australian special bodyguards in the procession. He was chosen from his detachment to be presented to the Queen. There is a story that when asked by Her Majesty where he came from, John replied, “Toolijooa”. “And where is that?” Her Majesty asked. “Just near Gerringong”, he said.

SLIDE 52In 1899, John went back to England with the Lancers for training at Aldershot. He took part in tournaments and military tattoos, distinguishing himself at tent pegging. On his homeward journey he disembarked at Durban and fought in the Boer War. Here, he received the Queen’s Medal.

John was a member of the “Fighting29” that took part in the battle of Belmont, the first combat engagement by Australian troops from an Australian unit.

SLIDE 53John sailed to the Great War in charge of the 19th Battalion 4th Reinforcements. He was decorated at Buckingham Palace by King George V for gallantry in battle and presented with the Military Cross. He was awarded the Military Cross for his conduct during the battle of Fleurs in 1917. Here his unit came under heavy bombardment. John steadied his men and directed them to cover, saving many lives.

On receipt of the Military Cross, John received a letter from General Birdwood, Commander of the forces in Gallipoli and later France.

Major Dooley also served as an officer in the Volunteer Defence Corps from December 1940-1941. His son John served in the RAAF during WWII.

John was ever on the side of the weak against the strong whenever there were any semblance or suggestion of oppression or injustice. He made no enemies, a very rare achievement for a man who was outspoken in his utterances and fearless in his defence of the right. John was a strong vigorous man, fairly exuding physical energy and overflowing with enthusiasm for every project.

John was one of the few soldiers that I came across who was over 6ft. 6ft1¼in to be exact.

He died in October 1946, aged 71, at his home at Leeton. John had been a Councilor at Leeton Council for many years.

SLIDE 54

JOSEPH BERNARD HARDING

Joseph was born in Gerringong in April 1899, the illegitimate son of Catherine Harding and Joseph Bernard McMahon.

His mother Catherine later married and became known as Catherine James, residing at Geddes Street, Botany.

Joseph’s father did not want anything to do with his son, making no financial contribution to him at all.

Originally enlisting in October 1914, aged 15, Joseph did not embark, due to being drunk. He later enlisted again in February 1915, joining the 2nd battalion in Gallipoli and France.

Joseph thought his uncle, James Ashley Harding, a constable at Balmain Police Station, was his brother. Joseph was living with him at the time he enlisted.

Joseph was KIA in July 1916, aged 17. Certainly the youngest soldier to enlist or die from the district.

The Kiama Independent, nor any other newspaper, did not have an obituary for Joseph.

SLIDE 55

THOMAS SYLVESTER HARDING

Thomas was born in September 1877 in the Shoalhaven. He was the uncle of Joseph Bernard Harding, previously mentioned.

When he enlisted he was working as a farmer at Toolijooa.

Tom, a Gunner, was the first Toolijooa soldier to be welcomed home. The train station was decorated and the Gerringong Band played “Home Sweet Home” and “He’s a jolly good fellow”. Alderman Moffitt gave a hearty welcome.

SLIDE 56

RICHARD HENDERSON

Richard was born in Kiama in March 1891 to parents John and Christina.

He enlisted in March 1916, but was not accepted on medical grounds. According to Doctor Robert Beith, Richard had very limited vision in his left eye, and suffered from rheumatism in his ankles and knees.

Richard married Lillian Axford.

Richard offered his services as an independent Alderman in 1929 and 1931.

He lived in Minnamurra Street, Kiama, most of his life, and was employed as a horse driver.

Richard died in October 1963, aged 72.

SLIDE 57

FREDERICK CHARLES HOARE

Fred was born in Moruya in 1890 to Samuel Mummery Hoare and Marion Louisa Strudwick.

He enlisted at Lismore and joined the 25th Battalion.

Returning home to Australia in April 1919, Fred was not welcomed home at the station by the district folk, but quietly slipped home. It was decided that a surprise party be held at his parent’s house. They lived in Gerringong and had done much work for the local Red Cross branch.

Fred married Nellie Rose Marles in 1937. He died in December 1960, aged 70.

SLIDE 58

WILLIAM HOARE

William was the elder brother of Frederick Charles Hoare.

He was born in Moruya in August 1891, and at the time of enlistment was a house painter from Brisbane.

William married a Miss M. Cohen in Edinburgh in July 1917.

William was sentenced to 7 years penal servitude for breaking out of camp and stealing 200 francs. This must have been commuted as he returned to Australia in June 1920.

He died at Randwick in 1944, aged 53.

SLIDE 59

CECIL EDWIN HOWARD

Cecil was born in Middlesex in April 1895 to parents Nancy and William.

At the time of enlistment he was working as a labourer in Gerringong, and enlisted under the name of Cecil Paling.

SLIDE 60In September 1916, Cecil was wounded in action in France. He received a GSW to his foot, resulting in the amputation of his leg. He was moved to Manor Court Hospital, Folkestone England, where he died of his wounds on 2 October 1916 at 3.00pm.

SLIDE 61Cecil is buried at Shorncliffe Military Cemetery, Kent.

SLIDE 62ALFRED FRANCES SIDNEY HOWES

Alfred was born at Manly in 1897.

SLIDE 63Alfred enlisted on 3 December 1915 at Kiama, as part of the Waratah recruitment march. However he was discharged on 5 April 1916 for being absent without leave on four occasions.

SLIDE 64Alfred’s Father, John Lester Howes, lived at Crooked River, Gerringong, some time after April 1916.

SLIDE 65Alfred joined again on 31 January 1917. On his way to England aboard HMAT Hororata, he contracted meningitis, and died at the City Infectious Hospital at Cape Town, aged 19.

SLIDE 66Alfred’s personal effects were lost and never returned to his next of kin.

SLIDE 67JAMES BRENNAN JORDAN

James was born in Gerringong in September 1896 to parents Michael Francis Jordan and Ellen Brennan.

After joining the 13th Battalion, a farewell took place at his parent’s house at Omega, comprising of intimate friends and members of the Hibernian Society.

James was presented with a fountain pen by Mr. D.J. McInerney, country district vice-president of the Hibernian Society. In making the presentation, Mr McInerney said he hoped Private Jordan would use the pen first to inform his parents of his welfare; secondly to communicate with his friends; and eventually to say that the war was ended and the British Empire triumphant.

In the 1930’s, James married Kathleen Kerr, as well as moving to the Kempsey area.

James died in December 1963, aged 67. He is remembered at Orange Cemetery.

SLIDE 68DANIEL JOSEPH KELLY

Daniel was born at Gerringong in September 1893 to parents John Kelly and Frances Harding.

Employed as a painter he joined the 4th Battalion and served in Egypt, France and Belgium.

Dan was extremely popular in the district and was afforded a most enthusiastic welcome home at the station.

Dan has been extremely hard to track down. It is believed he died sometime after 1958.

SLIDE 69PATRICK FANAHAN KELLY

Patrick was born in Gerringong in May 1889. He was the brother of Daniel Joseph Kelly.

Patrick was a sports enthusiast, ardent footballer, and well known in boxing circles as “Patto”. He was a baker by profession.

On 3 September 1915, Patrick’s parents were told that he had died at Gallipoli. The news was gradually broken to his mother who had been fretting over her two sons at war. Patrick had in fact only been wounded.

After Patrick was wounded a second time in France, he was invalided back to Australia, returning in December 1917.

SLIDE 70TERRENCE BENJAMIN KILEY

Terrence was born in Nowra in 1889.

At the time of his enlistment he was employed in the railway service and had been stationed in various parts of the state. His boyhood and early manhood days were spent on his father’s farm at Toolijooa.

SLIDE 71Terrence was a keen sportsman, playing with the Gerringong football and cricket clubs.

Less than two months before the end of the war, Terrence was KIA, being shot through the head. He was 29.

SLIDE 72CHARLES WILLIAM LAWRENCE

Charles was born at Hither Green, London, in December 1895.

SLIDE 73He possibly arrived in Australia on 1 April 1912, on the SS Norseman.

At the time of his enlistment, Charles was working on Mr.Higg’s farm at Toolojooa.

Charles arrived back in Australia in November 1919, however he must soon have returned to England, as records show that he married Amelia Jane Taylor at Lewisham in London in 1921.

Charles died in 1976 at Lewisham, London, aged 81.

SLIDE 74FRANK LUXTON

Frank was born at Cullompton, Devon, in October 1890.

The 1911 English Census records show that he worked as a servant for the household of William Shapcott, who owned the “Rose and Crown” at Tiverton, Devon.

Frank was working as a dairy farmer at Rose Valley when he enlisted with the 12th Light Horse. He attained the rank of Corporal.

Frank died in July 1955 at Campsie, aged 64. At the time of his death he was working as a railway employee.

SLIDE 75ERNEST EDWARD MCCLELLAND

Ernest was born at Omega in March 1880.

SLIDE 76Ernest served in the Boer War (1899-1902) as part of the 3rd New South Wales Imperial Bushmen. His service number was 2386. He attained the rank of Lance-Corporal in 1 September 1902.

SLIDE 77Ernest was a member of the original 9th Battalion which landed at Gallipoli.

Upon return from the Great War, Ernest married a nurse from Kiama Hospital, Miss Henry. They settled at Yenda in 1919, on the irrigation area, concentrating on rice growing.

Ernest was a well-known sportsman and marksman. In 1938, Ernest retired and went to live in Eastwood. A few weeks before he died, Ernest returned to Yenda to plant his rice fields again. He was survived by his wife, daughter Sheila, four sisters and four brothers.

Ernest was accorded a military funeral, with a guard of honour of returned soldiers who threw Flanders poppies into the open grave. Whilst the Last Post was sounded a plane flew over the cemetery and dipped in salute.

SLIDE 78

LACHLAN CHARLES MCDONALD

Lachlan was born at Goulburn in March 1897.

Lachlan attempted to join up three times. However, being under-age, his parents would not allow their boy to enlist.

It was not until mid 1918 that Lachlan sailed to war and joined the mounted division in Palestine. His duties were mostly as part of an escort for huge convoys of trucks, transporting wounded Turks and Germans to hospital down the Jordan Valley to Jericho.

Lachlan’s parent’s, Charles and Euphemia, lived in Gerringong towards the end of the war.

Settling down after the war, Lachlan went farming at Tarlo, near Goulburn. He grew potatoes, corn and other crops, and ran a few cattle. When the flood of 1925 wiped him out, he started work at Kenmore Hospital, where he stayed for 38 years as outdoor attendant and manger of the farm.

Lachlan died at Canberra in December 1986, aged 89.

SLIDE 79CHRISTOPHER MARSDEN

Christopher was born in Preston, Lancashire, in March 1884.

On enlistment he was working as a planter, and living at 16 Minnamurra Street, Kiama.

Christopher drowned while bathing in the Mulwaree River at Thorne’s Bridge on New Year’s Day, 1941. With him were his son and daughter, Doreen and Leonard, plus an employee of his, Norman Lambert. It is believed Christopher suffered a seizure.

SLIDE 80WALTER MEALING

Walter was born in East Sydney in April 1896.

Written on Walter Mealing’s attestation form:

“Re: Walter Mealing no. 92431 of “Shamfield” Old South Head Rd. Nth Bondi. Mrs Mealing states that her son has been very bad with rheumatism and is now staying with his brother at Jerringong and she will write to him today and ask him to report at this office.” 5.9.18

The honour board refers to an H Mealing. This could possibly be the brother Walter was staying with in Gerringong. In reality it should read W. Mealing.

Without this note written in the attestation paper of Walter, the Gerringong link would never have been discovered.

SLIDE 81GEORGE MALCOLM MILLER

George was born at Robertson in August 1886 to parents John Ritchie Miller and Margaret Bailey.

George was the elder brother of Henry Gordon Miller, and cousin to David Gordon Campbell.

At the time of his enlistment he was farming at “Wingeewah”, Gerringong.

A driver for the Mechanical Transport Depot, George returned to Australia in November 1919.

He died at Nowra in July 1962, aged 76.

SLIDE 82HENRY GORDON MILLER

Henry was born at Robertson in February 1893.

Henry was the younger brother to George Malcolm Miller and cousin to David Gordon Campbell.

He also worked the farm, “Wingeewah” at Gerringong, when he enlisted with the 6th Light Horse, raising to the rank of Sergeant.

Henry married Elsie Isabel Nelson on 6 December 1924 at Gerringong.

Henry died in August 1975 at Gerringong, aged 82. He was living at 150 Fern Street, which is just south of the petrol station.

SLIDE 83STANLEY GEORGE WILLIAM MILLER

Stan was born in Gerringong in June 1888.

His son, Keith, lost an eye when playing near the woodheap where his sister was gathering chips.

He lived at “Innisfail” at Toolijooa.

SLIDE 84ROBERT BRUCE MITCHELL

Robert was born at “Mt Mitchell” Rose Valley in December 1863.

He enlisted in September 1915, joining the 7th Australian Mobile Vet Section.

Robert died at Annandale in 1950, aged 87.

According to the Kiama Independent of 21 June 1950:

“The recent death of Mr. Robert Bruce Mitchell in Sydney removes a well-known district personality. Born at Mt Mitchell, Rose Valley, he was educated at Omega School. He was employed in later years as a bank clerk and following the 1 st World War was in the employ of the Gerringong Municipal Council. He had a distinguished war service, having served in both the Boer War and World War I.With Ernest Edward McClelland (also mentioned on the honour roll), Robert served with the 3rd New South Wales Imperial Bushmen as a Trooper, in the Boer War (1899-1902). He was invalided back to Australia on 21 November 1901.”

SLIDE 85EDMON ALFRED MOORE

Edmon was born at Mole Creek, Wilmot, Tasmania in February 1891.

Edmon was the elder brother of Norman Alexander Victor Moore and cousin to Thomas Matthew Moore.

He lived with his parents at Omega where he worked as a labourer

SLIDE 86Edmon was KIA on 19 May 1915 at Gallipoli, aged 24.

SLIDE 87NORMAN ALEXANDER VICTOR MOORE

Norman was born at Mole Creek, Deloraine, Tasmania, in December 1899.

Living at Omega, he worked as a labourer.

Norman was the younger brother of Edmon Alfred Moore and cousin to Thomas Matthew Moore.

Norman first joined in November 1915, aged 15. This was a few months after the death of his brother Edmon at Gallipoli, and cousin Thomas in training.

One would have to question whether Norman was in the right state of mind when he first enlisted, as not long after joining he deserted.

He enlisted again in April 1916, under the assumed name of Robert Moore.

Norman was eventually charged with desertion and sentenced to 10 years penal servitude. The sentence was suspended.

Norman died at Minnamurra in May 1978, aged 78.

SLIDE 88THOMAS MATTHEW MOORE

Thomas was born at Temora in 1893.

He lived at Gerringong and worked as an engine cleaner.

Thomas Moore had been admitted to Kiama Hospital with pneumonia in June 1915. After he was discharged he went to camp at Liverpool where evidently the strenuous life was too much for his weak state. He was granted a leave pass from August 2 -7. After visiting his parents at Omega, he was once again admitted to Kiama Hospital. Here he died on 12 August 1915.

A service was held at the Kiama Catholic Church, after which the cortege wended its way to the North Kiama cemetery. Shops were closed and flags at half mast. There is conjecture that authorities could have done more in providing a military funeral.

Thomas was a cousin to Edmon Moore who had previously been killed at Gallipoli. He had been eager to take his place in the firing line, ever since Edmon’s death.

SLIDE 89

THE MURRAY BROTHERS

The brothers were Arthur, Cyril, Douglas, Edgar and Harold. All brothers survived the war.

They were the sons of Mr Alexander John Murray, headmaster of Gerringong Public School, 1915-1918. Previous to this he had worked in Wellington for some 25 years. In 1919 he was appointed headmaster at William Street School, Sydney. Mr Kebby from Kangaroo Valley proceeded him as headmaster at Gerringong.

ARTHUR CLARENCE MURRAY

Arthur joined the RAN in January 1913, aged 19, attaining the rank of stoker. He served in New Guinea and the Dardanelles.

Arthur married Mya Emma Falconer in 1944, just one year before he died at his residence at 37 Verdun Street, Kogarah. Arthur and Myra had four children – Ken, Ross, Pat and June. Arthur was 52.

CYRIL HARGRAVES MURRAY

Cyril was the eldest of the brothers.

He was born at Mudgee in April 1888.

Cyril worked as an assistant teacher at Pyrmont and Rozelle Public Schools.

He joined the 1st Field Artillery Brigade and rose to the rank of Bombardier.

Cyril died at Concord in September 1975, aged 87.

DOUGLAS HUGH MURRAY

Douglas was born at Wellington in May 1896.

He was a twin to Harold Alexander Murray.

Douglas joined the RAN in June 1912 (the same day as his twin), aged 16, seeing service in New Guinea.

Douglas married Mabel Hannah (May) Musgrave in 1922.

He died in April 1966 at Newcastle, aged 70.

EDGAR MURRAY

Edgar, the youngest of the brothers, was born at Wellington in 1901, and was working as a clerk when he enlisted at age 17.

Edgar died at Hamilton in February 1960, aged 59.

HAROLD ALEXANDER MURRAY

Harold was born at Wellington in May 1896.

He was the twin brother of Douglas Hugh Murray.

Like his twin, he joined the RAN on 1 June 1912.

Harold died at Bankstown in 1951, aged 55.

SLIDE 90FREDERICK JOHN O’BRIEN

Fred was born in Nowra in September 1888. He grew up in Gerringong.

One of the most outstanding footballers on the South Coast, Fred was familiarly known as “Boss”, having played for Gerringong and Nowra. He captained the Nowra Warriors in their 1914 final loss to Gerringong. He was also a fine athlete, horseman and runner. Fred was educated at the Christian Brothers’ College, Hunter’s Hill. At his time of enlistment, Fred was working at the Nowra post office.

Fred was carrying despatches when a piece of shrapnel struck him. He died of these wounds, aged 27. He had seen action at Gallipoli and France as part of the 13 th

Battalion.

SLIDE 91After his death, the Nowra Warriors sent a framed photo of their 1914 team captained by Fred to his mother, Keziah.

Keziah, was postmistress at Gerringong for nearly 40 years. During her life she suffered many tragedies. She lost her husband Frederick early, as well as one of her sons, Claude (Ossie).

SLIDE 92RICHARD O’SULLIVAN

Richard was born at Limerick Ireland in January 1892.

According to the 1901 census, Richard may have lived with his grandparents, at Knocknaseed, Coom, Kerry, and had siblings Mary and Morty.

According to Irish census records, he may have worked as a servant to Mary Browne at Mountblakeney, Limerick in 1911.

Richard became a Driver in the 30th Battalion, serving in France and Belgium.

He died in Sydney in January 1967, aged 75.

SLIDE 93ALBERT PARRISH

SLIDE 94Albert was the eldest of the Parrish brothers, born at Foxground in January 1888 to Thomas Parrish and Susanna Moffitt, who altogether had seven children together. Thomas was one of the earliest residents of Gerringong. As a young man, Thomas left Gerringong and was one of the pioneers of the North Coast. For many years he tried his hand at farming at Mullumbimby. In 1923 on his retirement, he returned to Gerringong, where he served for several years as an Alderman on Council.

SLIDE 95Albert embarked at Brisbane on HMAT Kyarra in January 1916 with the 8th reinforcements of the 25th Battalion, joining the Pioneers in Egypt.

He was KIA on 27 May 1918 at Pont Noyelle by a bursting shell.

According to Lieutenant Grove of the Australian Pioneers:

He worked at the Q.M.’s store. His brother was killed at WesthoekRidge, Ypres, last year, and I was with his brother too when he waskilled. A.Parrish was good looking, about 5 ft 10, clean shaven, andvery quiet. I was about ¼ mile away from him at the time, and didn’tsee him killed. He was killed by an aeroplane bomb while lookingafter the store on the Main Albert-Amiens Road. He was killed instantly.

According to Corporal Smith of the 2nd Australian Pioneers:

“He was killed instantly by a shell in the evening just beforedark. He was buried at Franvillers by the Padre, and a propercross was put up. I took his job over after he was hit. Jerrywas shelling, and instead of staying in the dug-out he wentinto a field and was hit there. Two or three others were killed with him.”

SLIDE 96According to the Kiama Independent of 19 June 1918:

“Corporal Parrish was a young man of excellent character withfine prospects on the land.”

Albert was aged 30.

SLIDE 97

BENJAMIN ERNEST PARRISH

Benjamin, Albert and Lindsay Parrish were cousins. Their grandfather, Edwin Parrish had sons Thomas (father to Albert and Lindsay), and Frederick (father to Benjamin).

Benjamin’s mother, Augusta Wilhelmine Maria Berg, was born in Germany.

Married to Vera Honorah Parrish (nee Falls) on 4 May 1915 at Belmore, Sydney.

Benjamin was wounded in the shoulder in Gallipoli on 1 September 1915 and was hospitalised for about 5 weeks.

Benjamin was transported back to Australia in July 1917 suffering from bad memory, fits, giddiness and headaches.

He enlisted again in November 1917, serving with Instructional Staff. Soon after this he was granted leave on grounds of illness due to hysteria.

Benjamin was discharged on 15 January 1918 due to these fits of hysteria. He had previously been admitted to hospital with epilepsy.

After the war Benjamin settled in Concord and became a customs officer. He and Vera had at least five children.

Benjamin died in January 1978 at Concord, aged 86.

It is not known why Benjamin originally enlisted as Ernest Hilston.

SLIDE 98THOMAS LINDSAY PARRISH

Thomas was born in August 1895 at Gerringong, and was the younger brother of Albert Parrish.

Thomas was educated at Foxground and spent some of his younger years around Gerringong, Foxground and Mullumbimby with his brothers and sisters.

Albert enlisted with his brother Albert on 1 September 1915 and went into camp at Brisbane. Here he trained for a while before sailing for England with the 2nd Pioneer Battalion on 2 January 1916.

SLIDE 99On his arrival he was sent to Salisbury Plains to complete his training, and crossed to France in due course.

According to the Kiama Independent of 24 October 1917:

Corporal Lindsay Parrish has been three years at the war and hadHitherto escaped without serious mishap, and it was natural to thinkThat he was fated to be one of those fortunate to be spared for return.He sent many interesting trophies from the war, among them a belt composed of regimental badges of famous fighters...His death was the crowning sacrifice of loyal and willing service for his country, and MrMrs Parrish have still another son fighting with the colours.”

SLIDE 100

JOHN THOMAS REYNOLDS

John was born in Ashfield in September 1889.

John was invalided home to Australia due to a condition known as DAH. DAH is 'Disordered Action of the Heart' otherwise known as 'Soldier's Heart' or 'Effort Syndrome'. It was characterised by symptoms including exhaustion, dizziness, sleep difficulties, joint pain, breathlessness and heart palpitations. There was no sign of cardiac disease.

He died at Campsie in August 1955, aged 65.

SLIDE 101ARTHUR JAMES RUTLEDGE

Arthur was born in Gerringong on 4 August 1895 to parents Francis Rutledge and Isabella Mullet.

He enlisted in September 1915, joining the 7th Light Horse.

SLIDE 102Arthur had visited Gerringong with his sister Myrtle, staying at “The Lodge”, only a few months before his death in Murwillumbah on 13 September 1946. Arthur was aged 51.

At the time of his death, Arthur was working as a linesman and living at River St. Murwillumbah.

SLIDE 103

ERNEST FRANCIS RUTLEDGE

Ernest was born at Omega in September 1898.

He was the younger brother of Arthur James Rutledge.

Ernest enlisted in September 1918 at Kiama, just before the end of hostilities, and did not embark.

In March 1920, Ernest married Alice Hannah of Mudgee at Lidcombe, in a very small wedding. They spent their honeymoon at Katoomba.

SLIDE 104WILLIAM HENRY RUTLEDGE

William was born in Bowral in January 1892.

He is a cousin to both Arthur James and Ernest Francis Rutledge.

SLIDE 105William was in the same unit as another Gerringong soldier Wallace John Sharpe, with both of them sailing together on board HMAT Hymettus on 3 May 1916 with the 16th reinforcements to the 6th Light Horse.

SLIDE 106After returning to Australia on 10 August 1919, William married Cessalena Pearl Rutledge (his 2nd cousin once removed) on 21 June 1922.

SLIDE 107William died on 15 November 1959 at Liverpool, aged 67.

SLIDE 108WALLACE JOHN SHARPE

Wallace was born in Gerringong on 6 July 1891 to parents James Wallace Sharpe and Mary Jane Nelson.

SLIDE 109Wallace Sharpe did not follow the family tradition of farming. Instead, he worked with his Uncle, Will Nelson in his Gerringong general store. Often riding his horse to outlying parts of the district, Wallace was very popular and likeable, of good moral character, and fine manly qualities. He also played tennis with the Gerringong Tennis Club.

SLIDE 110Wallace joined the 6th Light Horse, and with William Rutledge, left Australia on HMAT Hymettus.

According to a Red Cross Report:

“Informant states that on the 28/3/18, the Regiment was in action againstthe Turks at Amman east of the River Jordan in Palestine. During the advance,Sharpe was hit by machine gun fire, together with two or three others. Informant was about 50 yards away, and saw all the men hit, lying on the ground. He recognised Sharpe who was still alive.”

SLIDE 111“I knew Sergeant Sharpe by sight. He was a tall man standing about 6ft. of big build, dark, clean shaved. He went out with Liet. Ridgway’s party, when they made an unsuccessful attack on Aman. We were in support; Ringrose was the only man of the party who returned. He reported that everyone of them had been hit. This was on the 28th March, 1918. Another attack was made on Amman 6 months after this and the place was taken. Some of us went out to see the place where Liet. Ridgeway’s party had been attacked. The dead bodies were lying there just as they had fallen, and we buried them. Sharpe was identified by some of the men. Sharpe was one of the most popular men in the Regiment – He was a great leader of men.”

It was not until over a year later that Wallace’s death was confirmed to his family. They would have been hoping against hope that by some miracle he would be returned to them.

The memorial Service to Sergeant Sharpe was conducted by the Rev. W.T. Hooker in the Gerringong Congregational Church. The rostrum was draped with the Union Jack and Australian flag. In the centre was placed a large wreath of white flowers with streamers of Sergt. Sharpe’s Battalion colours (red and green). The whole service was uplifting, a note of triumph ran through it all, in prayers, readings, anthems, hymns and address from Romans 14:7-8.

SLIDE 112PHILIP HERMAN SMITH

Philip was born in Oxfordshire in February 1891.

His correct name is Philip Hermon Smith-Weston.

He married Lucy Marshall in Grantham, England, in March 1917.

Philip suffered a gun shot wound to his left thigh. In August 1916 he suffered shell shock and was gassed in May 1918, being hospitalised for three months.

A reason why Lieutenant Smith’s name was mentioned on the Gerringong Honour Roll may be as a result of a letter in the Kiama Independent of 23 September 1916 from James Arnott. He mentions Smith as living at Omega for some time, and working for Mr. D. Mitchell.

SLIDE 113WILLIAM STRONG

William was born in Jamberoo in February 1884.

William’s family lived in Gerringong. He was wounded in action at Bullecourt, France, on 7 June 1917, with multiple gunshot wounds. William was later wounded in action at the Somme, France, on 24 April 1918, with a gunshot wound to the face.

He died in Queensland in 1965, aged 81.

SLIDE 114REUBEN EDWARD TAYLOR

Reuben was born at Gerringong in February 1896.

An electrical mechanic by trade, Reuben joined the 2nd Light Horse Signal Squadron.

He returned to Australia in May 1919, and died at Concord Repatriation Hospital in January 1964, aged 68.

SLIDE 115Reuben lived much of his post war life at 4 Shipham Avenue Concord, and worked as a piano tuner.

SLIDE 116CHARLES STANLEY TIDMARSH

Charles was born in Kiama in December 1897 to English born Henry Tidmarsh and Gerringong born Isabella Jane Morrow.

A driver, Charles enlisted less than a month before the Armistice, and therefore did not embark.

Charles died in February 1952 in Brisbane, aged 54.

SLIDE 117LINCOLN EDWARD TUCKWELL

Lincoln was born in Queanbeyan in August 1896.

At the time of his enlistment, Lincoln’s father was the schoolteacher at Toolijooa Public School.

Lincoln returned to Australia in June 1919, where he later married Eileen Margaret Tuckwell.

SLIDE 118Lincoln died in April 1958 in Queensland, aged 61. At the time of his death, Lincoln lived at 6 Nineteenth Avenue Mount Isa, and was a carpenter.

SLIDE 119VINCENT JAMES NELSON WALKER

Vincent was born at Kangaroo Valley in April 1897 to Irish born John Walker and Agnes Emily Graham of Kiama.

SLIDE 120At the time of his enlistment he was living at “Beachlands”, Gerringong.

SLIDE 121Due to a very short leave, Vincent could not be afforded the same send-off as other soldiers from Gerringong. A presentation at the close of the Methodist service on the Sunday night of 8 October 1916 was held. On behalf of the citizens, a wrist watch was presented, an electric torch from the riflemen, and a kit bag from the Red Cross. Vincent was ready to join the Australian Flying Corps.

Vincent was invalided home to Australia in early 1918 due to gassing and pneumonia.

In 1923, Vincent was appointed secretary of the Gerringong Co-Operative Dairy Society, and in 1930 married Lorna Miller at Kiama.

SLIDE 122Vincent was also a very good golfer, being Club Champion at Gerringong in 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949 and 1950.

Vincent died at Wollongong in November 1965. At the time of his death he was working as a clerk.

SLIDE 123

SHADRACK JOSEPH WEBB

Shadrack was born at Kidderminster, Worcestshire, in 1882.

At the time of his enlistment, he was working as a labourer in Gerringong.

Shadrack received a severe gunshot wound to his left forearm at Poziers on 22 July 1916. After returning to Australia in November 1916, he was medically discharged.

SLIDE 124Shadrack arrived back in England on 18 July 1930 on board the “Baradine”

SLIDE 125When he returned to England, Shadrack lived at 40 York Street Kidderminster, and took up the position of time keeper.

Shadrack died where he was born, at Kidderminster, Worcestshire, in March 1955, aged 73.

SLIDE 126

DAVID WILSON

“Dick”, as he was better known, was born at Foxground in December 1879.

His father Andrew was a highly esteemed pioneer of the district.

After his father’s death, Dick travelled to the North Coast where he settled on the land.

While on Gallipoli he was wounded and invalided home. After recuperating at home he enlisted again, this time heading to the Western Front where he took part in many of the heavy engagements.

A serious wound in France which necessitated many operations in 1918 meant Dick was once again sent back to Australia.

On his return the second time, Dick was afforded a welcome home social at Foxground. It was here that he settled down, again.

Dick bought the home of the later Captain E.A.Blow, where he and his brother Joe entered into partnership.

He married Hazel Bowen of Murwillumbah, who endeared herself to the Foxground locals who took her to their hearts. Hazel and Dick produced three children.

Because of his extensive war wounds, Dick once again had to uproot, leaving Foxground and going to live in Wollongong where he made a new home.

Dick died in April 1926, aged 46. He had to ensure many operations prior to his death, eventually succumbing at the Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney.

Dick’s remains were brought to Gerringong by train, with a large number assembling at the station in order to follow the cortege to the cemetery, where he was buried beside his mother and father. The returned soldiers headed the procession.

SLIDE 127FREDERICK GEORGE WYNTER

Frederick was born in Cambridgeshire in June 1879.

In April 1904 he married Emma Jane Daunton.

He departed London on 27 August 1914 on the “Themistocles”, with his wife and two children. Whilst in England, Frederick was working as a tram driver.

At the time of his enlistment, Frederick was working as a salesman, living in Gerringong.

He joined the Dental Corps, serving in Egypt, France and Belgium.

Frederick died at the Royal Price Alfred Hospital in November 1925, aged 46.

SLIDE 128ALBERT HENRY YOUNG

Albert was born at Gerringong in February 1889.

Working as a carrier he lived at Foxground.

Albert joined the 54th Battalion when he enlisted in November 1916, and was later transferred to the 56th Battalion.

He returned to Australia in October 1919, and died at Sutherland in May 1952, aged 63.