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Jim Jarvis February 13, 2020 CISA | CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PLAN 2019 UPDATE 1 2020 Michigan Interoperability Conference Traverse City, MI

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Page 1: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 2020

C I S A | C Y B E R S E C U R I T Y A N D I N F R A S T R U C T U R E S E C U R I T Y A G E N C Y

THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY

COMMUNICATIONS PLAN2019 UPDATE

1

2020 Michigan Interoperability Conference

Traverse City, MI

Page 2: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20202

Technology Grants

Interoperability 2005

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Page 3: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20203

Ability to

Communicate

Interoperability 2008

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Page 4: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20204

Emergency

Communications

Ecosystem

Interoperability 2014

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Page 5: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20205

Strengthening

Emergency

Communications

Interoperability2019

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Page 6: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 2020

National Priorities

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Address interoperability challenges posed by rapid technology

advancements and increased information sharing, ensuring the most

critical information gets to the right people at the right time

Build resilient and secure emergency communications systems to

reduce cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities

Enhance effective governance across partners with a stake in emergency

communications, embracing a shared responsibility of the whole

community from traditional emergency responders and supporting

entities to the citizens served

1.

2.

3.

6

The NECP sets three

national priorities for

advancing emergency

communications

Page 7: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 2020

Goal 1: Governance and LeadershipDevelop and maintain effective emergency communications governance and leadership across the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

Goal 2: Planning and ProceduresDevelop and update comprehensive emergency communications plans and procedures that address the evolution of risks, capabilities, and technologies across the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

Goal 3: Training, Exercises, and EvaluationDevelop and deliver training, exercise, and evaluation programs that enhance knowledge and target gaps in all available emergency communications technologies

Goal 4: Communications CoordinationImprove effective coordination of available operable and interoperable public safety communications capabilities for incidents and planned events

Goal 5: Technology and Infrastructure

Improve lifecycle management of the systems and equipment that enable emergency responders and public safety officials to share information efficiently and securely

Goal 6: Cybersecurity

Strengthen the cybersecurity posture of the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

Vision & GoalsNECP2019 Update

TH

E

7Jim Jarvis

February 13, 2020

NECP Vision: To enable the Nation’s emergency response community to communicate and share information

securely across communications technologies in real time, including all levels of government,

jurisdictions, disciplines, organizations, and citizens impacted by any threats or hazards event

Page 8: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20208

The Emergency

Communications Ecosystem

explains the various people

and functions that exchange

information prior to, during,

and after incidents and

planned events

Emergency Communications Ecosystem

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Page 9: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 20209

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

► Advocates for the expansion of membership to include

missing and underrepresented partners (e.g., tribes, rural,

NGOs, information management, cybersecurity)

► Encourages development of flexible emergency

communications strategies to adapt to technologies,

capabilities, and risks

► Promotes the formalization of governance structures to

enhance the management of emergency communications

systems and services, including resource allocation and

project management

Goal 1: Governance and Leadership

Develop and maintain effective emergency communications governance and leadership across the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

Page 10: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202010

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

►SCIP Goals:

►MPSCIB strategic focus

►SIGB Membership

►MECC proposal

►E.O. to Legislation

►Regional Committees

►Interoperability Conference

Goal 1: Governance and Leadership

Executive Order 2009-55

Page 11: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202011

Goal 2: Planning and Procedures

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Develop and update comprehensive emergency communications plans and procedures that address the evolution of risks, capabilities, and technologies across the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

► Emphasizes need for scheduled periodic updates of

strategic plans to align with the NECP and address

emerging capabilities, technologies, and threats

► Increases focus on strategic and lifecycle planning and

sustainable funding

► Promotes inclusion of risk management strategies into

plans to maintain mission critical communications

Page 12: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202012

Goal 2: Planning and Procedures

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Michigan SCIP September 2019

►SCIP Goals

►Technical Standards

►MIFOG

►COMU Plan

►CASM usage

►SOP/MOU template

►EAS Planning

Page 13: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202013

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 3: Training, Exercises, and Evaluation

Develop and deliver training, exercise, and evaluation programs that enhance knowledge and target gaps in all available emergency communications technologies

► Expands the focus to include training and exercise

evaluations so that public safety organizations are

advancing their training and exercise programs

► Emphasizes including specific gaps in training and

exercises (e.g., new technologies, data interoperability,

cybersecurity, use of federal and national interoperability

channels, continuity of communications)

► Adds a new objective focused on human factors

► Focuses on establishing Communications Unit (COMU)

programs, instructor cadres, and curriculum for new COMU

positions

Page 14: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202014

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 3: Training, Exercises, and Evaluation

Training & Exercise Program

►SCIP Goals

►Course schedule

►Train the Trainer

►AAR Evaluation

►JITC Lab

Page 15: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202015

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 4: Communications Coordination

Improve effective coordination of available operable and interoperable public safety communications capabilities for incidents and planned events

► Highlights coordination of communications assets and capabilities at

incidents and planned events to ensure the highest degree of readiness

is maintained and users know how and where to manipulate

communications tools for additional features, functions and services

► Encourages periodic testing and user usage observations, active

resources sharing, and regionalization of shared infrastructure,

networks, and services

► Addresses the need to establish real time operational voice and data

communications protocols and procedures for information sharing

during incidents and planned events, including the incorporation of new

technologies when applicable

Page 16: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202016

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 4: Communications Coordination

COMU ProgramMPSCIB Work Groups

►SCIP Goals

►Unified Credentialing

►CASM

►Alerting Authorities

Page 17: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202017

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 5: Technology and Infrastructure

Improve lifecycle management of the systems and equipment that enable emergency responders and public safety officials to share information efficiently and securely

► Incorporates the former Research and Development Goal

content and adds key technology and infrastructure

considerations in a new Technology and Infrastructure Goal

► Includes specific Next Generation 911 and FirstNet

activities

► Reinforces the need for developing information sharing

and data exchange standards, policies, and procedures

Page 18: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202018

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 5: Technology and Infrastructure

Technology Roadmap

►SCIP Goals

►Statewide System upgrades

►i3 Standards

►Best Practices/Lessons Learned

Page 19: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202019

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

Goal 6: Cybersecurity

Strengthen the cybersecurity posture of the Emergency Communications Ecosystem

► Asks public safety agencies to implement the NIST

Cybersecurity Framework

► Focuses on the mitigation of cybersecurity vulnerabilities

► Emphasizes setting public safety-specific cybersecurity

standards, policies, and procedures

► Encourages more education and information sharing on

cybersecurity among the public safety community

Page 20: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202020

NECP2019 Update

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Goal 6: Cybersecurity

Cyber Disruption Response Plan

►SCIP Goals

►Technical Standards

►TFOPA EC3 concept

►Emerging technology plan

Page 21: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 202021

NECP2019 Update

TH

E

The NECP establishes a strategy

to enable the public safety

community and citizens to

communicate and share

information and can be used:

Leveraging the NECP

Stakeholders can reference the NECP’s vision, priorities, and goals and incorporate them within their own strategic planning efforts, such as the Statewide Communication Interoperability Plan (SCIP) or other agency specific strategic plans

As a guide when developing strategic plans

• Presidential Policy Directive 8• National Preparedness Goal• National Preparedness System• Threat and Hazard Identification

and Risk Assessment (THIRA)

• National Incident Management System

• National Infrastructure Protection Plan

With other DHS preparedness directives, statutes, policies, and doctrines such as:

Improve current capabilities by implementing the NECP

Organizations can assess their current emergency communications capabilities and identify appropriate actions to meet their unique needs and missions by leveraging the success indicators, which describe the desired future state of communications

Page 22: The National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) 2019 … · 2020. 2. 18. · SCIP Goals Statewide System upgrades i3 Standards Best Practices/Lessons Learned. Jim Jarvis February

Jim Jarvis

February 13, 2020 22