the national institutes of science and technology título da … · título da apresentação...

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The National Institutes of Science and Technology

José Oswaldo Siqueira

Director of Agricultural, Biological and Health Sciences

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

Ministry of S&TNational Council S&T - CCT

National Council S&T - CCT

CNPqNational

Council for Scientific and Technological Development

FINEPResearch

and Projects

Financing

CGEEStrategically Studies and

Management Center

CNENNational

Commission of Nuclear

Energy

AEBBrazilian

Space Agency

Executive Secretariat

SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS

Organization of the Higher Education, Science and Technology in Brazil

� To promote the progress of basic and applied science andcapacity building through nationwide competitive grants...

� 2010 budget: close to US$ 1.0 billion

� Handle 70,000 application per year

Wide Range of Complementary Schemes

CNPq Scholarship GrantsAcademic Scholarships Technological Scholarships

Hig

h

Sch

ool

Und

er-

gra

du

ate

Gra

du

ate

Po

s-

Do

ctora

l

Scientific

Initiation Jr

Scientific

Initiation

MSc

PhD

In Country

Abroad

PDPD

AbroadRSD

ITI

DTI

RHAEDoctoral

Sandwich

� 90,000 scholarship awarded in 2010

Grants

Nat

ion

al

Net

work

s

Reg

ion

al

Net

work

s

Pro

of

of

Pri

nci

ple

Millennium

Science

Initiative

PRONEX

Young

ResearchersUniversal

INCT´s

PPP PPSUS

Other

Networks

Research Grating SchemesSpecial Programs

� 23,000 research grants in course

Oth

ers

Variety of Special / Thematic Calls

Brazil: Great potential for knowledge generation

Knowledge Generation and Scientific Capacity in Brazil

� 67,000 PhD Researchers, most in the public sector

� 22,797 Research Groups registered at CNPq´s Lattes Platform

� 2,738 Graduate Programs in all fields (CAPES)

� 42,000 Certified Graduate Advisors

� 160,000 Enrolled Graduate Students

� Awarded Degrees 2009 :11,000 Doctorate & 35,000 Master

� 14,000 CNPq’s Research Productivity Fellowships

� 13th World Position in Indexed- Publications(Papers)

� 2.12% of the World Scientific Discourse (ISI Database)

Profile of the Scientific Production Brazil

BRAZIL´s BIGEST CHALLENGETo Establish Virtuous Cycle of Science & Development

B asic B asic B asic B asic &A pplied A pplied A pplied A pplied ScienceScienceScienceScience

C&T PolicyManagementInvestments

B usiness B usiness B usiness B usiness &D evelopm entD evelopm entD evelopm entD evelopm ent

Technology&

Innovation

B ig effortB ig effortB ig effortB ig effort Com petenceCom petenceCom petenceCom petence

Successful cases

Agriculture ,Bioenergy ,

Oil and Aircraft industry

““““Still V ery lim itedStill V ery lim itedStill V ery lim itedStill V ery lim ited””””Strategies of the Plan of Action for S,T&I�Expansion and Consolidation of S,T&I System;�To Promote Technological Innovation in Industry;� R&D and Innovation in Strategic Areas;� S,T&I to promote social development.

EconomicGrowth

Social Development

PAST&I

CN

Pq

´s R

ese

arc

h C

om

petitiv

e G

ran

ting

Sch

em

e

Thematic Networks

Research Groups

Individual Researchers

Them

atic

Calls

Secto

rial F

oun

ds

Specia

l Calls

Secto

rial F

oun

ds

Univ

ers

al C

all

“Pro

of o

f Co

nce

pt”

Complexity, broadnessComplexity, broadnessComplexity, broadnessComplexity, broadnessFinancing, partnershipsFinancing, partnershipsFinancing, partnershipsFinancing, partnershipsProject StructureProject StructureProject StructureProject Structure

“T

he

Ultim

ate

Ins

trum

en

t of o

ur G

ran

ting

Sy

ste

m”

National Institu

tes

Millennium Institu

tes

Bro

ad P

artn

ers

hip

N

atio

nal N

etw

ork

Call

Natio

nw

ide In

duced

Netw

ork

s

Regional Networks

PR

ON

EX

Join

t-Ca

llsS

tate

Foundatio

ns

NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology

A novel strategy to promote scientific and technological development in Brazil

State Policy Co-financingPartnership

Articulation Collaboration Networking

NISTs

Government – Academy - Industry

- New standard for research funding and grants;

- High-quality differentiated research projects;

- Human resources qualification;

- Technology development and transfer;

- Strategic Public Policies for C,T&I;

- Science education and communication.

“The biggest S&T program ever implemented in Brazil”

Ministério daCiência e Tecnologia

Ministérioda Saúde

Ministério do Desenvolvimento,Indústria e Comércio Exterior

Ministério deMinas e Energia

Ministérioda Educação

Created by a federal act(no- 429/2008)

Budgetary Composition ( US$ 378 millions )

National policy in synergy with regional and state-oriented agenda for ST&I


FNDCTUS$ 115

State FoundationsUS$ 127

CAPES

CNPqUS$ 65

Health Ministry

BNDESPetrobras

US$ 71

- Host institutions and associated groups to act in a convergent andcomplementary way to reach new standard of activities in S,T&I;

- The most competent, experienced and productive research groupsfrom universities, research institutes, non-government organizations and industry;

- Clearly defined mission, strategies, methodologies and objectives toaccomplish substantial advances in the frontier of science;

- Flexible and medium range funding (05 years) that can expanded to longer period according to progress and results;

- Shared-financing system and grants up to US$ 5,0 million forequipment, infra-structure, consumables and scholarships.

“Establishes a new paradigm for the Brazilian Science & Technology System”

NIST –Ambitious target and strategic goals

inspired in millennium institutes

- Expansion and consolidation of the national competence in S,T&I;

- Mobilization and integration of the highest qualified groups to conductresearch in strategic areas for competitiveness and sustainabledevelopment;

- Enhancement of national collaboration and promotion of continuousinternalization of Brazilian S & T;

- Stimulation of R&D in relevant and competitive areas and

technological innovation for the Brazilian industry

- Encouragement of integration of academy-industry in areas coveredby the Brazilian System of Technology – SIBRATEC;

- Facilitation of multi-institutional research networking and flexiblefinancing system.


Expected Results

“Materialization of research networking endowment”

Final Decision

Final Decision

123INCT

Approved

123INCT

Approved

Advisory Board CNPq ContractsContracts

Announcement, Review Processes and Granting Decision

AdvisoryBoard

ProgramDocument

ProgramDocument

Call for Proposal

Call for Proposal

OpportunityAnnounced

-Spontaneous

- Strategic areas

CNPq 261application

261application

InternationalReviewers

InternationalReviewers

EvaluationAnd

Reports

EvaluationAnd

Reports

ExpertCommittee

Evaluation and

Ranking

Evaluation and

Ranking

StateFoundations

New Evaluation and

Ranking

New Evaluation and

Ranking

Executive

Directorate

Recommendationand Review

Recommendationand Review

ProposalQualification

Distribution of Applications by Major Fields


Submitted proposals mobilized 11,200 researchers and 600 institutions

27%

19%

18%

13%

13%

10%

Health Exact & Earth Engineering

Agriculture Biol. & Biotechnol. Human & Social

69

4947

35

35

25

24%

19%

16%

15%

14%

7%5%

Health Engineering Biol./Biod./Biotech.

Exact./Earth Agric./Amazon/Semi-Arid Hum./Social

Environ./Energy

Distribution of Approved Projects by Major Scientific Fields (123)


29

23

20

18

17

09 06


123 NISTs

North 9

Northeastern 18

Central-Western 4

South 15

Southeastern 77

Sixteen out 25 states host NIST (64%)

Uneven geographical distribution , but several excellence

centers were installed in less developed regions


South (12%):

- Engineering, Nanotechnology, Physics, Chemistry,

Pharmacy, Botany, Ecology, Public Health, Food, Computer

Sci, and Energy

Northeastern (15%):

- Engineering, Nanotechnology, Physics,

Chemistry, Pharmacy, Botany, Ecology,

Public Health, Food Sci , Computer Sci, and

Energy

Central-Western (3%):

- Anthropology, Social

Inclusion, Geosciences and

Ecology

Southeastern (63%):

- Majority of Fields with emphasis on Hard Sciences,

Biology and Biotechnology, IT, Agriculture,

Engineering, Renewable Energy Resources, Natural

Resources and Biodiversity, and Human and Social

Sciences

North (7%):

- Fishery Resources,

Botany, Microbiology

Ecology, Land Uses,

Agronomy and Forestry,

Environmental Sciences,

Anthropology,

Geosciences and

Engineering

Thematic focus by regions

- Renewable sources of energy and Bio-ethanol;

- Natural Resources, Biodiversity and Ecology;

- Computer Science, Information Technology, Photonics andBiotechnology;

- Tropical medicine , Neglected diseases,Drug development , Cancer, Obesity and Diabetes and Health care;

- Food, Water, Aagriculture and Aaquiculture;

- Major Fields of Engineering: Nuclear, Electric, Materials, Mechanics , Mining, Oil and Gas;

- Physics, Climate Sciences, Antarctic and EnvironmentalSciences;

- Metropolis, Violence, Drugs, Economics and Social Development.


Institutes covering PAST&I top priorities were funded

The National Institute for Climate Change

Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia

INPE

UNB

FIOCRUZ

Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Ceará

Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Minas Gerais

Espírito Santo

Goiás

Mato Grosso

Pará

Paraíba

Rio Grande do Norte

Santa Catarina

Sergipe

Acre

Mato Grosso do Sul

Paraná

Universidade Federal dePernambuco

Rondônia

CTA

USP Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação

UNICAMP

UFRJ

Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica

Exemplo

NATIONWIDE INTEGRATION OF COMPETENCE : including 21 states

INPE-Space Res. Center

São Jose dos Campos

Coordinator:Carlos Afonso Nobre

Coordinator:José Carlos Verle Rodrigues Universidade do Estado do Amazonas - UEA

NIST

Participants

NIST - Energy, Environment and Biodiversity

National and International Collaboration Networks

Amazônia

Caatinga

Cerrado

MataAtlântica

Pampa

Pantanal

Brazil: Dimension, Wealth & Biomes

� 8.5 million km2� 8.5 million km2

� Population = 190 million� NGP = US$ 1.3 trillion

� 15-25% world´s biodiversity

São PauloRio de JaneiroRecifeBelo HorizonteBrasíliaManausSalvadorBelém

Brazil Population Distribution

Highly urbanized and the vast majority of our cities were unplanned

Big Cities & Big Problems

NIST – National Institutes of Science and Technology focusing on urban problems

� Center for Metropolitan StudiesCenter for Metropolitan StudiesCenter for Metropolitan StudiesCenter for Metropolitan Studies :::: CoordCoordCoordCoord. . . . Nadya Nadya Nadya Nadya A. A. A. A. GuimarGuimarGuimarGuimarães es es es – CEBRAP CEBRAP CEBRAP CEBRAP ---- RJ RJ RJ RJ

� Metropolis Observatory:Metropolis Observatory:Metropolis Observatory:Metropolis Observatory: CoordCoordCoordCoord.... LuizLuizLuizLuiz C.Q. C.Q. C.Q. C.Q. Ribeiro Ribeiro Ribeiro Ribeiro – UFRJUFRJUFRJUFRJ

� Public Security, Justice and Process Administration:Public Security, Justice and Process Administration:Public Security, Justice and Process Administration:Public Security, Justice and Process Administration: CoordCoordCoordCoord. Roberto K. Lima . Roberto K. Lima . Roberto K. Lima . Roberto K. Lima – UFFUFFUFFUFF

� Public Policy in Alcohol and others Drugs:Public Policy in Alcohol and others Drugs:Public Policy in Alcohol and others Drugs:Public Policy in Alcohol and others Drugs: Ronaldo Ronaldo Ronaldo Ronaldo R. R. R. R. Laranjeira Laranjeira Laranjeira Laranjeira – UNIFESP UNIFESP UNIFESP UNIFESP – SPSPSPSP

� Violence, Democracy and Public SecurityViolence, Democracy and Public SecurityViolence, Democracy and Public SecurityViolence, Democracy and Public Security: CoordCoordCoordCoord. Sergio F. . Sergio F. . Sergio F. . Sergio F. Adorno Adorno Adorno Adorno de de de de Abreu Abreu Abreu Abreu – USPUSPUSPUSP

�Major Research Topics Covered:

Metropolization, social-spatial dimensions, urban governance, job market,

public policies, social networks, urban life and sociability, public security

and justice, social conflicts, social exclusion, drugs, health economics,

the state of right, human rights violations, police structure and

performance, violence and democracy,pollution and Planning

Brazil´s urban population

(%of total)

Eight out of ten

living in cities

Urbanization is a Worldwide Phenomenon

Source: ONU

“Start with the Neolithic revolution (plant domestication) when agriculture societies were formed and gave rise to villages and URBANIZATION”

Bil

lio

n o

f P

eo

ple

Evolution of world rural and

urban population

(72%)

(34%)

(28%)

(66%)

Big

Threaten

“Planet Sustainability”

AGRICULTURE

“Highly urbanized modern society are becoming more and more depend on

energy, agriculture and functional ecosystems”

NATURAL RESOURCES

ECOLOGY

Big Cities&

Suburbs

Housing

Water & Food Supply

Infra-StructureSewage

Energy

Pollution

EnvironmentalQuality

Wastes

LifeQuality

Transportation &Mobility

Education

Violence / Drugs

Poverty & Aging

Jobs / Income

Health &Diseases

AdministrationManagement

City EconomyLeisure and

Tourism

History andPreservation

““““Increasing challenge to Increasing challenge to Increasing challenge to Increasing challenge to science, technology and science, technology and science, technology and science, technology and intelligenceintelligenceintelligenceintelligence””””

Big Cities & Big Problems

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030ano

milhões d

e p

essoas

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

hecta

res p

er capita

população

área agricultável

PopulationAgricultural Land

World P

opu

lation,

Mill

ion

Land p

er

capita,

ha

Year Source: ONU

Water and Food will be the weapons of the future

Humanity´s Top Ten Problems for the Next 50 Years(R. Smalley, Nobel 2003)

Energy, Water, Food, Environment, Poverty (Hungry), Terrorism, Diseases, Education, Democracy, and Population Growth

- Food Production will

have to double in the

next three decades (+

1.4 billion people to

feed, mostly from poor

countries);

- Will have to attend

other demands:

energy, cellulose &

paper, fiber and

ecological services

(clean water).

FOOD SUPPLY is under high pressure

Scientific Knowledge and Technology

To Feed a

Hungry World

AGRICULTURE:

99% of all foods

Important missionBig challenge

Will Malthus Continue to be Wrong?

BRAZIL:The World Leader in Tropical Agriculture

In a Fragile Environment, but we handle with care

A Giant Business

With 3% of world population we harvest 10% of global food production

Trade surplus of U$ 60 billion

-U$ 300 billion

-37% of all jobs

-40% of exports

Top World Producer-Sugar Cane- Orange- Coffee- Beef- Soybean- Poultry- Corn- Fruits- Wood products

Export to180 countries

Brazil Plays a Major Role as World Food Exporter

16 million tons.40 million tons

Diverse Fruit and Vegetable Production SystemsThe third largest world producer : Potential to double

17 million tons

More than 100 varieties are cultivated

Biomass and Bio-fuel Crops: Ethanol and Diesel20 billion liters of ethanol: potential to increase by 18 - fold

Good Climate, Abundance of Land, Water Resources, Appropriate Technology and

Business Management

The largest world extension of land and water :

35% of all available land and

12% of the fresh water in the Planet Water

Land

Brazil has Natural Resources and Technology to Help Coping with the Demands of Urbanized Society

The Biggest Native Forest Reserve in the World

Foley et al., 2005

Another 200 mi. ha suitable for cultivation

(Brazil has more than 500 mi. ha of native vegetation = 63% of its territory)

Only 7% are cultivated

with annual crops

ImmensePlant biodiversity

Great Bio-capacity to Expand Agricultural Production

Thank you

Please contact usPlease contact us

[email protected]@cnpq.br

siqueirasiqueira@@cnpqcnpq..brbr

http://www.http://www.cnpqcnpq..brbr

The Brazilian The Brazilian The Brazilian The Brazilian NISTs NISTs NISTs NISTs ::::Bringing new dimension to S&TBringing new dimension to S&TBringing new dimension to S&TBringing new dimension to S&TBoosting a knowledgeBoosting a knowledgeBoosting a knowledgeBoosting a knowledge----based based based based

economyeconomyeconomyeconomy

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