the national solar mission
TRANSCRIPT
The national Solar Mission:
Marching ahead in
Solar EnergyPresented by:Trishala Gautam
147084
Contents • Meaning of Solar Power• India’s current scenario• Power Mix• Current Power scenario• Challenges • Solar Providence• Solar Advantage for India• Opportunities • Introduction to NSM • Objective of NSM• Goals & targets of NSM• Implementation Strategy of NSM• Phase I of NSM• Phase II of NSM• New Initiatives of NSM• Conclusion
Meaning of solar power
• Solar power is energy from the sun. "Solar" is the Latin word for "sun" and it's a powerful source of energy. The technology used to convert the sun's power into electricity does not produce smoke (carbon dioxide and other air pollutants).Tapping the sun's energy does not usually destroy the environment.
India’s Current Scenario
• Fastest growing free market democracy• 2nd largest economy• Average GDP growth @ 8% • 2nd largest Rail network, 334 airports• 12 major ports & 187 minor ports• 400 Million telephone connections• 5th largest power market• Strong IT & Engineering base
Source: Economic Survey 2015-16
Power Mix
52%
11%
10%
3%
24%
Thermal Gas Renewable Nuclear Hydro
Source: IREDA official website
Current Power Scenario
• Installed Capacity :150 GW • Power Growth : 6%• Power Trading : 3%• Per capita consumption :700Kwh• Transmission Capacity : 21 GW
Source: IREDA official website
Challenges • Huge Unmet Demand– Peak Deficit – 12%– Half of population lacks power
• Energy Security – Dependence upon Imports
• Low-carbon/ Sustainable Growth– 4th Largest Carbon Emitter
Solar providence
Solar advantage for India
• 300 sunny days in a year• 5-7 kWh/m2
• Large scale Solar Thermal Plants• SPV providing lifeline energy • SPV for Railways, Telecom towers • DSM in urban areas
SPV Roof-tops/ Battery charging Solar Heating & Cooling systems
Opportunities Solar manufacturing:
• Low base – 700 MW• Duty exemptions• 100% FDI permitted• Cheap skilled workforce• 20 GW market by 2022 (NSM)• Single window clearance• SIPS scheme for Fab units• Dedicated export zones (SEZ)
Cont.. Solar Generation:
• Mission mode approach• Attractive tariff• Tax breaks• Low-cost finance• Long term PPA • Revenue – CDM & REC• 100% FDI permitted• Best Practices from Wind
Introduction to NSM
• Launched in January 2010.• Major initiative by GOI & State Governments• Part of National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).• Aims at promoting ecologically sustainable growth • Addresses energy security challenge• Will contribute to the global effort to meet the challenges of
climate change
Objective of NSM
• To establish India as global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions for its large scale diffusion across the country as quickly as possible, abatement of carbon emissions, and creation of direct and indirect employment opportunities for both skilled and unskilled person.
Goals & Targets of NSM
Create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022
Ramp up capacity of grid-connected solar power generationa. In 2013- 1000 MWb. By 2017- • Additional 3000 MW (mandatory use of renewable purchase
obligation by utilities backed with preferential tariff)• Capacity could increase to 10,000 MW installed power by
2017 or more, based on enhanced & enabled international finance & technology transfer
Contd….• By 2022 – 20,000 MW or more – will be dependent on
“learning” of first two phases Create favorable conditions for solar manufacturing
capability (solar thermal for indigenous production & market leadership)
Promote programs for off grid applications (1000 MW – 2017 & 2000 MW – 2022)
Achieve 15 million sq. meters – 2017 & 20 million sq. meters -2022 of solar thermal collector area
2022 - deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas
Implementation strategy of NSM
• Several scheme has been formulated by The Ministry of New and Renewable energy (MNRE) for achieving 100 GW by 2022.
• Some possible options, such as building, Generation-Based Incentive and Viability Gap Funding are being tried.
• Scheme wise strategy and achievements are presented in its two phases.
Phase 1 of NSM
1000 MW capacity grid Solar projects through NVVN
Solar Water Heater
Installation
Installation of Solar Off-Grid
System
Phase 2 of NSM
• 25 solar parks with capacity of 500 MW per park & above within the span of five years starting from 2014-2015.
• Total budget for solar park scheme is Rs. 4050 crore.• Till August 2016, 34 solar parks in 21 states with aggregate
capacity of 20000 MW have been approved.
Solar Parks & Ultra Mega Power Projects
• Till August 2016, approval has been given for 50 MW canal-top & 50 MW canal-bank solar PV power project.
• Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Uttarakhand, UP & West Bengal are the states implementing this scheme.
Solar PV Power Plants on Canal Banks & Canal Tops
Cont.….
• It aims to motivate CPSUs to procure equipment from domestic manufactures & participate in various central/state Government schemes, during the period 2014-19.
• MNRE has already allocated 924.50 MW capacity to various CPSUs & central government organisation.
1000 MW of PV Power by CPSUs
• NTPC will purchase the solar power from the selected solar PV plants at a quoted tariff determined by Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).
3000 MW solar PV Power: With unallocated Conventional Power
New Initiatives in NSM
5000 MW Solar PV power by
CPSUs
Solar Power and Ultra Mega
Power Projects
Solar Power Projects by Defence
Establishment
Support to existing Manufactures of Solae Cells and
Modules
Small Grid-Connected Solar PV Power
Projects (1 to 5 MW)
Conclusion • So at last I would like to conclude that national solar mission
(NSM) will definitely help out India to resolve its issues regarding energy crisis, and will increase employment as workforce is needed to establish new setup of solar plants.
References • IRACST – International Journal of Commerce, Business and
Management (IJCBM), ISSN: 2319–2828 Vol. 5, No.2, Mar-Apr 2016 .
• Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA)• www.makeinindia.com/sector/renewable- energy(accessed on march
2016) • www.mnre.gov.in/solar- mission/jnnsm/introduction-2/ • seci.gov.in/content/innerinitiative/jnnsm.p hp(accessed on march
2016) • http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/column s/why-the-wto-is-right-in-
the-solar-panel- dispute/article8305405.ece (accessed on march 2016) • https://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power _in India.