the nature of x(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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22/6/27 QNP2012, Palaiseau 1 The nature of X(3900) The nature of X(3900) and recognition of and recognition of open charm effects open charm effects Qian Wang Qian Wang IHEP, CAS IHEP, CAS In collaboration with Gang Li, Xiao-Hai Liu and In collaboration with Gang Li, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang Zhao Qiang Zhao

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The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects. Qian Wang IHEP, CAS. In collaboration with Gang Li, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang Zhao. Outline. Motivation Methods and results Other implications of open charm scenario Summary. Motivation. Conventional hadrons. Meson. Baryon. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 1

The nature of X(3900) The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open and recognition of open

charm effectscharm effects

Qian WangQian Wang

IHEP, CASIHEP, CAS

In collaboration with Gang Li, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang ZhaoIn collaboration with Gang Li, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang Zhao

Page 2: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 2

OutlineOutline

• Motivation• Methods and results• Other implications of open charm

scenario• Summary

Page 3: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 3

MotivationMotivation

• Conventional hadrons

Meson Baryon

Multi-faces of QCD:Exotic hadrons beyond conventional Quark ModelHybrid Hadronic molecule Tetra-quarkGlueball

The study of hadron structures and hadron spectroscopy should deepen our insights into the Nature of strong QCD.

Page 4: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 4

MotivationMotivationCharmonium spectrum

Page 5: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 5

Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzle and opportunities. Heavy quarkonium: progress, puzzle and opportunities. Eur. .Phys.J C71, Eur. .Phys.J C71, 1534(2011)1534(2011)

Page 6: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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MotivationMotivation

Belle Collaboration,

Phys. Rev., D77(2008)011103

What is X(3900)?

Open charm effects in the cross section.

Yuan-Jiang Zhang and Qiang Zhao,

Phys.Rev., D81(2010)034011Whether the same mechanism plays a role in other processes? Is there direct evidence to establish it as a dynamical mechanism?

Page 7: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 7

Methods and resultsMethods and results

Qian Wang etc, hep-ph/ 1202.3026

Xiao-Hai Liu etc,

Phys. Rev., D81(2010)014017

Yuan-Jiang Zhang etc,

Phys.Rev.Lett., 17(2009)172001

mixing, Talk by Xiao-Gang Wu

The mass shift in charmonium, E.Eichten etc., Phys.Rev., D17(1987)3090

Gang Li and Qiang Zhao, Phys.Rev.D84(2011)074005

Feng-Kun Guo and Ulf-G Meissner, Phys.Rev.Lett., 108(2012)112002

Feng-Kun Guo etc., Phys.Rev., D83(2011)034013

The hadron loop model or the coupled channel effect

……

Page 8: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 8

Methods and resultsMethods and resultsLong-range processes in

Qian Wang, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang Zhao, Phys.Rev., D84(2011) 014007

Page 9: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 9

Methods and resultsMethods and results

Qian Wang, Xiao-Hai Liu and Qiang Zhao, Phys.Rev., D84(2011) 014007

The effective Lagrangians for charmonium coupling to charmed mesons and light meson coupling to charmed mesons are extracted from heavy quark symmetry and chiral symmetry.Xiao-Hai Liu etc., PRD81(2010)014017, H.Y.Cheng etc., PRD71(2005)014030

R.Casalbuoni etc., PR281(1997)145

Taking into account the off-shell effect of the exchanged charmed meson between the final mesons, we include the dipole form factor

.

VMD gives the form of virtual photon coupling to vector meson

The effective coupling can be extracted from the width of vector to lepton pair.

Page 10: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 10

Methods and resultsMethods and results

For the isospin-violating J/0 production:

(b)(a)

Page 11: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 11

Methods and resultsMethods and resultsCross section lineshape of

The parameter is determined by this cross section.

Page 12: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

23/4/20 QNP2012, Palaiseau 12

Methods and resultsMethods and resultsDirect evidence for open charm effects in the cross section lineshape of

Page 13: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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Methods and resultsMethods and resultsPossible further evidence for open charm effects in the cross section lineshape of

Page 14: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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Other implications of open charm Other implications of open charm scenarioscenario

The long-standing puzzle:

Color-octet model, Y.Q. Chen and E.Braaten, Phys.Rev.Lett.80(1998) 5060

Vector meson mixing, L.J.Glavelli etc., Phys.Rev.,D28(1983)2767, S.S. Pinsky, Phys.Lett., B236(1990)479

Final-state interactions,X.Q. Li etc., Phys.Rev., D55,(1997)1421, M.Suzuki.,Phys.Rev.D57(1998)5717

Vector glueball near J/Ψ,C.T. Chan etc., Nucl.Phys., A675(2000367C, Y.F.Gu etc., Nucl.Phys., A675(2000)4040C

Intrinsic charm in light mesons,S.J.Brodsky etc., Phys.Rev.Lett.78(19997)4682

Light-quark mixing effects,T.Feldmann and P.Kroll, Phys.Rev.,D62(2000)074006

Interferences between the electromagnetic and strong interactions ……

This is our starting point.

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Other implications of open charm Other implications of open charm scenarioscenario

A.Seiden etc., PRD38(1988)824, M.Suzuki, PRD63(2001)054021,

Gang Li etc., J.Phys.G35(2008)055002, Qiang Zhao etc., PLB645(2007)173

Overall fit indicates the suppression of strong interaction in Ψ’ decays.

Page 16: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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Other implications of open charm Other implications of open charm scenarioscenario

Qian Wang, Gang Li and Qiang Zhao, Phys. Rev. D85, 074015.

Page 17: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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Other implications of open charm Other implications of open charm scenarioscenario

Qian Wang, Gang Li and Qiang Zhao, Phys. Rev. D85, 074015.

Page 18: The nature of X(3900) and recognition of open charm effects

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SummarySummary

• X(3900) may be due to open charm effects instead of a new charmonium state.

• Such a mechanism can be directly examined in

• Open charm effects could be essential for understanding the long-standing “ puzzle”.Thank you for your

attention!