div class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=1Page 1button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=1 data-page=1 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 1: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails1jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=2Page 2button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=2 data-page=2 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 2: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails2jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=3Page 3button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=3 data-page=3 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 3: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails3jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=4Page 4button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=4 data-page=4 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 4: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails4jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=5Page 5button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=5 data-page=5 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 5: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails5jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=6Page 6button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=6 data-page=6 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 6: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails6jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=7Page 7button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=7 data-page=7 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 7: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails7jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=8Page 8button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=8 data-page=8 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 8: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails8jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=9Page 9button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=9 data-page=9 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 9: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails9jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=10Page 10button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=10 data-page=10 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 10: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails10jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=11Page 11button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=11 data-page=11 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 11: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails11jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=12Page 12button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=12 data-page=12 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 12: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails12jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=13Page 13button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=13 data-page=13 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 13: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails13jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=14Page 14button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=14 data-page=14 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 14: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails14jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=15Page 15button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=15 data-page=15 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 15: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails15jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=16Page 16button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=16 data-page=16 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 16: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails16jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=17Page 17button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=17 data-page=17 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 17: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails17jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=18Page 18button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=18 data-page=18 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 18: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails18jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=19Page 19button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=19 data-page=19 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 19: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails19jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=20Page 20button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=20 data-page=20 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 20: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails20jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=21Page 21button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=21 data-page=21 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 21: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails21jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=22Page 22button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=22 data-page=22 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 22: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails22jpg width=140 height=200 divdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=23Page 23button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=the-normal-4-covalence-the-atom-must-be-promoted-to-a-valence-state-2s2p2p2pthehtmlpage=23 data-page=23 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 23: tomischoolgrtomischoolgrwp-contentuploadsanorgani-pharm-1-4pdf · the normal 4 covalence the atom must be promoted to a valence state 2s2p2p2pThe ion C4+ does not arise in loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentinreader034viewer20220422105eae42898d100b2bbd1ee91ehtml5thumbnails23jpg width=140 height=200 divdiv
