the north east: hidden economic and trade potential siddhartha mitra director (research)
TRANSCRIPT
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The North East: Hidden Economic and Trade Potential
Siddhartha Mitra
Director (Research)
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Structure of Presentation
Map and related discussion
Strengths
Drawbacks
Unutilised opportunities
Recommendations
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Source: IBEF
North East and Neighbouring Countries
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North East: Many Strengths
Rich in mineral and water resourcesFacilitates power generation Makes industrialisation easier Boost to agriculture Alternative mode of cheap passenger and cargo transport
Fertile Soils
Mountainous terrainFacilitates generation of hydel power Non extreme climatic conditions Gives a boost to cultivation of valuable cash crops such as tea
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North East: Many Strengths
Population is more literate than the rest of India
Pressure of population on land is lower: 3.8 percent of the country’s population and 7.9 percent of its area
International borders with China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Myanmar
Can be a major participant in cross-border trade
Can act as an entrepot economy, facilitating trade for other countries and regions
With its natural beauty offers great scope for tourism
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North East: Many Strengths
English literacy much higher than the rest of India Facilitates cultural and business interaction with
the the rest of the world
Can be used to promote tourism from the Anglo-Saxon world ( United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and North America)
Source of English teachers for the Rest of India and neighbouring countries
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Drawbacks
Distance from the Central Government
Feeling of alienation
Poor communication with the Central government
Access for goods by land very difficult
Connected to the rest of India by a 22 km wide stretch of land called the chicken’s neck
Goods have to travel parallel to Bangladeshi border and enter through the chicken’s neck – high transportation costs
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Drawbacks
Cultural dissimilarities with the rest of India
Terrorism Discourages investment, especially from the rest of
India
Cripples industry
Vicious cycle: Poor employment generation contributes to terrorism which in turn hampers investment and consequently employment generation
Tribal, ethnic and cultural conflicts
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Drawbacks
Mountainous Terrain
Abets terrorism Makes transportation and communication difficult
o has 45.7 Km. of road length per 100 sq km of area as against the country average of 62.8
o vastly lower teledensity than the rest of India
Formal trade facilitation with bordering countries is very poor
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Unutilised Opportunities
Power generation: 1,011 MW out of a total potential of 63, 257 MW utilised
Potential for tourism
Accounts for less than 1 percent of domestic and 0.5 percent of foreign tourist arrivals in India
Terrorism and lack of promotion of tourism have been important reasons
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Recommendations for the future
Boost to trade facilitation is needed
More cross border trading points and installation of modern facilities for faster and smoother transit
Should have functioning international airports with flights to neighbouring countries
Active export promotion of North Eastern products in neighbouring countries – handicrafts, tea, rubber, silk products etc
Power trade with neighbouring undulating Bangladesh will help North East’s power plants attain economies of scale
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Recommendations for the future
Transit can be provided for Bangladeshi products to Nepal, Bhutan, China etc: emergence of North East as an entrepot power
Cheap port facilities in Bangladesh can be used for exporting North Eastern products and importing items of consumption and valuable raw material inputs
Mutually beneficial exchange of human and physical capital with Bangladesh/other neighbours
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