the nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Nutritionist 2018
Live and Recorded Ruminant Nutrition WebinarsMore information athttps://agmodelsystems.com/webinars/
Multi-Language Advanced Nutrition Webinars
Email: [email protected]
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Better Fresh Cows—The Goldilocks Diet
13 June 2018 6:00 pm EDTDr Gordie Jones
Central Sands Dairy
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Making Better Fresh CowsThe “goldilocks” diet!
Dr. Gordie JonesPartner
Central Sands Dairy LLC
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Dr. Gordie Jones
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
• 10 years Dairy Nutrition / Facility /Cow Comfort consulting
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
• 10 years Dairy Nutrition / Facility /Cow Comfort consulting
• 3 years Monsanto (BST) consulting
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
• 10 years Dairy Nutrition / Facility /Cow Comfort consulting
• 3 years Monsanto (BST) consulting
• 6 years designed & managed Fair Oaks Dairy Farms (20,000 cows)
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
• 10 years Dairy Nutrition / Facility /Cow Comfort consulting
• 3 years Monsanto (BST) consulting
• 6 years designed & managed Fair Oaks Dairy Farms (20,000 cows)
• 5 years build and manage my dairy farm!
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Dr. Gordie Jones
• 15 years Dairy Practice
• 10 years Dairy Nutrition / Facility /Cow Comfort consulting
• 3 years Monsanto (BST) consulting
• 6 years designed & managed Fair Oaks Dairy Farms (20,000 cows)
• 5 years build and manage my dairy farm!
• Consulting Again!
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Dry Cow Programs, A new look at the old
way!
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In the World there has been a failure of the transition period
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It’s a Matter of Too Little or Too Much!
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It’s a Matter of Too Little or Too Much!
Or how do we get it just right?
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Too Much
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Too Much
• Body Condition
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy• Too Many Lactations
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy• Too Many Lactations• Twins / Triplets
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy• Too Many Lactations• Twins / Triplets• Grain
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy• Too Many Lactations• Twins / Triplets• Grain • Overcrowding
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Too Little
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Too Little
• Body Condition
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium• Cow Comfort
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium• Cow Comfort• DMI
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium• Cow Comfort• DMI • Fiber
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium• Cow Comfort• DMI • Fiber• Protein
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Too Little
• Body Condition• Time in the Dry Pen• Selenium• Cow Comfort• DMI • Fiber• Protein• Magnesium
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Too Much………..Too Little
• Body Condition• Weight Loss in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen• Energy• Too Many Lactations• Twins / Triplets• Grain • Overcrowding• Excess Soluble Protein
• Body Condition
• Weight Gain in Dry Pen
• Time in the Dry Pen
• Selenium
• Energy
• DMI
• Fiber
• Protein
• Magnesium
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Nutrition - RationMaking all Rations work
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Ration
Cow Comfort
Consistency &
Routine
Cows
People &
Job Performance
Feedstuffs &
Quality
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
• > 50% forage
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
• > 50% forage • No More than 4Kg (9#) total dry
matter from feeds with 40% NDF that are not forage (by-product feeds)
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
• > 50% forage • No More than 4Kg (9#) total dry
matter from feeds with 40% NDF that are not forage (by-product feeds)
• Butterfat’s > 3.75 Holstein
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
• > 50% forage • No More than 4Kg (9#) total dry
matter from feeds with 40% NDF that are not forage (by-product feeds)
• Butterfat’s > 3.75 Holstein• Butterfat’s > 4.65 Jersey
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Rations that work best @Central Sands
• > 50% forage • No More than 4Kg (9#) total dry
matter from feeds with 40% NDF that are not forage (by-product feeds)
• Butterfat’s > 3.75 Holstein• Butterfat’s > 4.65 Jersey• Rumensin @ 420mg/cow/day
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Across the World there has been a failure of the transition period
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So what have we tried?
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses• BHB testing
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses• BHB testing• Short Dry Cow Period
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses• BHB testing• Short Dry Cow Period• No Dry Cow Period
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses• BHB testing• Short Dry Cow Period• No Dry Cow Period• Multiple Milkings
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Dry - Fresh Cow Programs
• Close-up programs• Steam-up programs• “10-day” programs• Drenching programs• Calcium Boluses• BHB testing• Short Dry Cow Period• No Dry Cow Period• Multiple Milkings• Once a day Milkings
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Goldilocks Dry Cow Program
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Goldilocks Dry Cow Program
• Comfort
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Goldilocks Dry Cow Program
• Comfort
• Lower the Energy - High Fiber
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Goldilocks Dry Cow Program
• Comfort
• Lower the Energy - High Fiber
• Refer to Jim Drackley’s work at U of Illinois
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Displaced Abomasums
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Displaced Abomasums
• US Dairy Industry
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Displaced Abomasums
• US Dairy Industry
• Most Dairies have a goal of 4-6%
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Displaced Abomasums
• US Dairy Industry
• Most Dairies have a goal of 4-6%
• Less than 1% is very achievable!
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#NAME? mp 305 ---- ----- ---- Cow a nd He ifer File ----- ----- #NAME? ge {$ PAGE}
#NAME? : EVE NTS -
#NAME? : -
- -
#NAME? ----- ----- ----- ----- #NAME? Gordi e Jon es -- ----- ----- ---- 1-Oct /02 -
# EventTotal Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
============ ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
1 FRESH 3228 223 145 172 270 269 312 455 347 368 227 241 199
2 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 RECK 54 4 9 7 8 1 2 7 3 2 2 4 5
4 HEAT 3059 201 175 142 136 235 200 317 432 380 399 244 198
5 BRED 9085 658 599 628 585 571 552 601 1048 1311 1045 779 708
6 PREG 3478 209 206 320 474 345 396 436 266 334 101 184 207
7 OPEN 2892 245 82 204 252 265 260 288 229 144 247 388 288
8 PREV 1069 174 7 123 82 97 90 45 66 23 13 191 158
9 MOVE 5813 336 304 246 338 714 784 980 388 678 498 241 306
10 BULLPEN3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168
11 DRY 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3
12 ABORT 221 28 26 12 29 26 43 7 11 6 3 12 18
14 SOLD 336 0 0 0 0 0 69 82 76 108 1 0 0
15 DIED 79 5 4 6 4 6 8 18 12 9 1 2 4
32 DA 15 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 1 0 4 0
15 DA’s
![Page 67: The Nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168 11 dry 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3 12 abort 221 28 26 12 29](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042103/5e812e4147e91e07e63b96b2/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
#NAME? mp 305 ---- ----- ---- Cow a nd He ifer File ----- ----- #NAME? ge {$ PAGE}
#NAME? : EVE NTS -
#NAME? : -
- -
#NAME? ----- ----- ----- ----- #NAME? Gordi e Jon es -- ----- ----- ---- 1-Oct /02 -
# EventTotal Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
============ ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
1 FRESH 3228 223 145 172 270 269 312 455 347 368 227 241 199
2 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 RECK 54 4 9 7 8 1 2 7 3 2 2 4 5
4 HEAT 3059 201 175 142 136 235 200 317 432 380 399 244 198
5 BRED 9085 658 599 628 585 571 552 601 1048 1311 1045 779 708
6 PREG 3478 209 206 320 474 345 396 436 266 334 101 184 207
7 OPEN 2892 245 82 204 252 265 260 288 229 144 247 388 288
8 PREV 1069 174 7 123 82 97 90 45 66 23 13 191 158
9 MOVE 5813 336 304 246 338 714 784 980 388 678 498 241 306
10 BULLPEN3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168
11 DRY 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3
12 ABORT 221 28 26 12 29 26 43 7 11 6 3 12 18
14 SOLD 336 0 0 0 0 0 69 82 76 108 1 0 0
15 DIED 79 5 4 6 4 6 8 18 12 9 1 2 4
32 DA 15 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 1 0 4 0
15 DA’s
![Page 68: The Nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168 11 dry 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3 12 abort 221 28 26 12 29](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042103/5e812e4147e91e07e63b96b2/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
#NAME? mp 305 ---- ----- ---- Cow a nd He ifer File ----- ----- #NAME? ge {$ PAGE}
#NAME? : EVE NTS -
#NAME? : -
- -
#NAME? ----- ----- ----- ----- #NAME? Gordi e Jon es -- ----- ----- ---- 1-Oct /02 -
# EventTotal Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
============ ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
1 FRESH 3228 223 145 172 270 269 312 455 347 368 227 241 199
2 OK 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 RECK 54 4 9 7 8 1 2 7 3 2 2 4 5
4 HEAT 3059 201 175 142 136 235 200 317 432 380 399 244 198
5 BRED 9085 658 599 628 585 571 552 601 1048 1311 1045 779 708
6 PREG 3478 209 206 320 474 345 396 436 266 334 101 184 207
7 OPEN 2892 245 82 204 252 265 260 288 229 144 247 388 288
8 PREV 1069 174 7 123 82 97 90 45 66 23 13 191 158
9 MOVE 5813 336 304 246 338 714 784 980 388 678 498 241 306
10 BULLPEN3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168
11 DRY 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3
12 ABORT 221 28 26 12 29 26 43 7 11 6 3 12 18
14 SOLD 336 0 0 0 0 0 69 82 76 108 1 0 0
15 DIED 79 5 4 6 4 6 8 18 12 9 1 2 4
32 DA 15 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 1 0 4 0
15 DA’s
![Page 69: The Nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168 11 dry 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3 12 abort 221 28 26 12 29](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042103/5e812e4147e91e07e63b96b2/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
# Event Total
======= =====
1 FRESH 3228
2 OK 1
3 RECK 54
4 HEAT 3059
5 BRED 9085
6 PREG 3478
7 OPEN 2892
8 PREV 1069
9 MOVE 5813
10 BULLPEN 3442
11 DRY 1597
12 ABORT 221
14 SOLD 336
15 DIED 79
32 DA 15
36 LAME 19
37 MAST 1922
38 METR 30
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# Event Total
======= =====
1 FRESH 3228
2 OK 1
3 RECK 54
4 HEAT 3059
5 BRED 9085
6 PREG 3478
7 OPEN 2892
8 PREV 1069
9 MOVE 5813
10 BULLPEN 3442
11 DRY 1597
12 ABORT 221
14 SOLD 336
15 DIED 79
32 DA 15
36 LAME 19
37 MAST 1922
38 METR 30
15 /3228 =.004600.4% DA’s per
Year
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Time in the Dry Cow Pen?
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First projection by days dry for ddry=70-180
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First projection by days dry
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Too Much
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Too Much
• Body Condition
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets• Overcrowding
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets• Overcrowding• Excess Soluble Protein
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets• Overcrowding• Excess Soluble Protein• Potassium
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Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets• Overcrowding• Excess Soluble Protein• Potassium• Molds & Mycotoxins
![Page 85: The Nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168 11 dry 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3 12 abort 221 28 26 12 29](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042103/5e812e4147e91e07e63b96b2/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Too Much
• Body Condition• Weight Gain in Dry Pen• Time in the Dry Pen • Energy & Grain• One Lactation too many• Twins / Triplets• Overcrowding• Excess Soluble Protein• Potassium• Molds & Mycotoxins
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Dry Period Guidelines• At least 6 weeks
– shorter periods will decrease profits!
• TWO or ONE group ….
• ONE works Great!– Far off
– Close Up • Separate pen for
• 3 wks before calving
INTAKE, INTAKE, INTAKE!
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage • 3-4Kg DM dry straw (high quality, low energy) MUST
be CHOPPED short
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage • 3-4Kg DM dry straw (high quality, low energy) MUST
be CHOPPED short• All the grain needed will come from Corn Silage
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage • 3-4Kg DM dry straw (high quality, low energy) MUST
be CHOPPED short• All the grain needed will come from Corn Silage • No sorting!!
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage • 3-4Kg DM dry straw (high quality, low energy) MUST
be CHOPPED short• All the grain needed will come from Corn Silage • No sorting!!• When it fails…..LOWER the energy!!
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General Dry Cow Ration Guidelines
• No more then 4 Kg DM of Corn Silage • 3-4Kg DM dry straw (high quality, low energy) MUST
be CHOPPED short• All the grain needed will come from Corn Silage • No sorting!!• When it fails…..LOWER the energy!!• Yes, these do not add up to 12Kg!
![Page 94: The Nutritionist 2018 · 2018-08-16 · 10 bullpen 3442 221 171 261 378 318 338 467 287 367 267 199 168 11 dry 1597 7 57 58 196 351 239 243 262 180 0 1 3 12 abort 221 28 26 12 29](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042103/5e812e4147e91e07e63b96b2/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
DMI with Low Energy, High Fiber, Dry Cow Diets
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DMI with Low Energy, High Fiber, Dry Cow Diets
• Far Off Cows 12-14Kg DMI
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DMI with Low Energy, High Fiber, Dry Cow Diets
• Far Off Cows 12-14Kg DMI
• Close-Up Cows 11-13Kg DMI
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DMI with Low Energy, High Fiber, Dry Cow Diets
• Far Off Cows 12-14Kg DMI
• Close-Up Cows 11-13Kg DMI
• Dry Cows 1.32 Mcal/Kg * 12.5 = 16.5 Mcal
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DMI with Low Energy, High Fiber, Dry Cow Diets
• Far Off Cows 12-14Kg DMI
• Close-Up Cows 11-13Kg DMI
• Dry Cows 1.32 Mcal/Kg * 12.5 = 16.5 Mcal
• Well above NRC of 14.5 Mega Cal
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DMI On Ration Changesfrom Milk to Dry Cow Ration
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DMI On Ration Changesfrom Milk to Dry Cow Ration
• Dry Cow Ration 50%NDF ~100% Forage
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DMI On Ration Changesfrom Milk to Dry Cow Ration
• Dry Cow Ration 50%NDF ~100% Forage
• Dry Cow 12 Kg DMI @ 50% NDF = 6 kg NDF
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DMI On Ration Changesfrom Milk to Dry Cow Ration
• Dry Cow Ration 50%NDF ~100% Forage
• Dry Cow 12 Kg DMI @ 50% NDF = 6 kg NDF
• Dry Cow 1.32NeL *12.5Kg = 16.5 Mcals
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DMI On Ration Changesfrom Milk to Dry Cow Ration
• Dry Cow Ration 50%NDF ~100% Forage
• Dry Cow 12 Kg DMI @ 50% NDF = 6 kg NDF
• Dry Cow 1.32NeL *12.5Kg = 16.5 Mcals
• Milk Cow 23Kg DMI 26% NDF-f = 6Kg NDF
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
DMI for Both Dry and Fresh
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
11Kg
DMI for Both Dry and Fresh
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
11Kg
DMI for Both Dry and Fresh
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg 14.Kg
8Kg
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg 14.Kg
8Kg
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
11Kg
14.Kg
8Kg
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
11Kg
14Kg
8Kg
DMI for Both Dry and Fresh
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DRY
DMI
CU Fresh
13Kg
DMI for Both Dry and Fresh
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Fresh Cow Starts?
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Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
.60 MCal/#
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
.60 MCal/#
• NDF 40-50%
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
.60 MCal/#
• NDF 40-50%
• NDF forage, min. 40-44%
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
.60 MCal/#
• NDF 40-50%
• NDF forage, min. 40-44%
• NFC <26%
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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• DMI 11-13 Kg/day
• CP 13.5-15.5%
• Protein @ least 1200 g of MP
• Ne L ~ 1.32 MCal/Kg
.60 MCal/#
• NDF 40-50%
• NDF forage, min. 40-44%
• NFC <26%
NDF Forage (same as milk cow!) 5.5-6Kg
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Mg >.36% -.40
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Mg >.36% -.40
K As low as Poss.
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Mg >.36% -.40
K As low as Poss.
Mg/K 1/4
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Mg >.36% -.40
K As low as Poss.
Mg/K 1/4
NDF Forage (same as milk cow!) 6Kg
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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DMI 11-13 Kg/day
Phos 40g
Ca (1.2%) 125-150g
Mg >.36% -.40
K As low as Poss.
Mg/K 1/4
NDF Forage (same as milk cow!) 6Kg
At least 1000 g of MP
Dry Cow - SPECIFICATIONS
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GoalsFeed Bulky Forages, Adequate Pe-NDFExercise the CowsCow Comfort - Well Bedded Pack or StallsAdequate Quality WaterBunk Space ~ 75 cm (30”) Per Head
Close-Up Feeding Troubleshooting
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Acidosis Prone Ration
Low Protein & Protein Quality
Excess Soluble Protein
Low Quality Protein
Low Magnesium Levels – High K
Added Phos
Too Much Energy!
Close-up Management Troubleshooting
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Common Pitfalls
Sorting !!!! # 1 problem !!!
Poor Quality Forages are Fed
Mold & Mycotoxins A Problem
Excess Potassium,
No Forage Wet Chem Mineral Analysis
Slug Feeding/No TMR Delivery System
Over Crowding
Close-Up Management Troubleshooting
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Dry Cow Management is the single most important
phase of production
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Milking Dairy Cows with Robots
11 July 20189:00 am EDT6:00 pm EDT
Dr Marcia EndresMinnesota State University
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The Beef Nutritionist 2018August 15, September 12, and October 101:00 pm EDT
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The Nutritionist 2018Gold Sponsors
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