the online reporting system (ors) of nbs of china: construction and application meng xianning, zeng...
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The Online Reporting System (ORS) of NBS of China:
Construction and Application
Meng Xianning, Zeng Fei
National Bureau of Statistics of China
April 2013
Bangkok
Meeting on the Management of Statistical Information System (MSIS 2013)
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Catalog
Introduction
Construction
Application
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1. Introduction
The ORS is one of the Four Major Programs of National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS), including:
Business RegisterIntegrated Questionnaire for EnterprisesData Collection and Processing SoftwareOnline Reporting System
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1. Introduction
The ORS is one of the most important elements of the statistical information system construction.
On February , 2012, the National Online Reporting System started its formal operation after about five years of construction, piloting and perfection.
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1. Introduction — what is ORS
It is a data collection system, by which has achieved the work pattern : respondents and enumerators can submit raw
data directly to National Data Management Center via the Internet
statistical agencies at all levels can share the data online
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1. Introduction —Traditional way of reporting has been changed
Traditional way
progressive statements reporting :
EnterpriseCounty City Province Nation
ORSEnterprise National Data Management Center
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1. Introduction —— An example: County statistical agencies
form
Extend formEnterprise
statisticiansSubmit form
data
Edit correction
Data file1 Data file 2
Check3
entry1
entry1
Data merge
2
Data handl i ng
4
evaluate
7
submit
5 annually data0
keep in the archives
8
Release9
annually
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Nation Nation
Province Province
City City
Enterprise Enterprise
County County
EnterpriseEnterprise
EnterpriseEnterprise
Enterprise Enterprise
1. Introduction
—— Traditional way of reporting
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1. Introduction —— ORS way
InternetInternet
Enterprises
Data Management CenterData Management Center Public
Social organizations
Government NationNation
ProvinceProvince
CityCity
CountyCounty
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1. Introduction— Advantages
Improve the efficiency of data collection and the transparency and controllability of production process
Improve the statistical data quality
Advantages
Alleviate the workload of statistical agencies at all levels
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1. Introduction— Challenges
In designing stage
To ensure security To improve performance and efficiency To eliminate short-board effect
In advocacy and training stage
change and adaptation large-scale training
In application stage
easy to operate easy to receive
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2.Construction— ORS components
The ORS components:
Reporting portal website Security authentication system Network exchanging system Data collection system
Complementary supporting devices : F5 overload balancing device
Gateway of security authentication Network bandwidth enhancer, etc.
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2. Construction—— ORS deployment
national root node
province leaf node 1 province leaf node 2 province leaf node 13……
real-time and synchronized
real-time and synchronized
real-time and synchronizedenterprise 1
enterprise 2 enterprise 3 enterprise 4 enterprise 5
…
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2. Construction— ORS deployment ( future mode )
statistical agencies at all levels
Data sharing sector
Enterprise
Service object
national root node
province leaf nodesprovince
leaf nodes
province leaf nodes
province leaf nodes
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2. Construction— Maintenance
Dedicated expert team to supervise the monthly data reporting and to monitor peaking data streams, the stability of the system in terms of networking, security authentication and application software is ensured.
Through testing and trials, the performance and stability of ORS have been largely improved.
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2. Construction— Software Updating and Function Improvement
suggestions
experts technicians
Others users
discuss
requirements for software updating
organize
ORSsystem
development team
Submit Software
Updating and Function
Improvement
application
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2. Construction— System Security Enforcement
Draft information security guidance ; Implemented a series of security enhancement and other
effective security measures ; Our data protection deployed through management level
down to technical level ; The amount of successful anti-attack interception
achieved over ten thousand per month; Over 700,000 enterprises and organizations received CA
certification, identity authentication and data transmission encryption services .
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2. Construction— Others
Contingence Strategy : implemented a secondary data storage system for ORS;
Technical Support : construction of the ORS Supporting Calling Center;
Training : for technicians and experts, for enterprise statisticians;
Publicity : to gain support and cooperation from the public ;
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3.Application— Current situation
On February, 2012, the ORS started its formal operation.
Since then, more than 700,000 scale-above enterprises submit their raw data directly to NBS via this system, both annually and termly.
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3.Application— Numbers and composition of enterprises
Total : 700,000
Industry ConstructionWholesale and retail
Accommodation and catering
Real estate
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3.Application— Aim in next step
To utilize online reporting for statistical surveys in main professions. e.g. To expand online reporting to labor
payments, service industry, prices of industrial products and other professions.
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Thank you